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周五资料:浙江省浙江大学附属中学2021-2022学年高三下学期3月考试英语测试卷

2022年3月浙大附中高三英语测试卷

第二部分阅读(共两节,满分35分)

第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

What could driving a race car and pointing a camera at the Milky Way have in common? More than you might imagine. Race car driver Bubba Wallace and photographer Batak Tefreshi journeyed together to remote Gooseberry Mesa for an adventure aimed at capturing the night sky.

Gooseberry Mesa, far from population centers, is protected from the nighttime light pollution making it perfect for star photographers. Nature night environments such as this are rare.

Camping, hiking, and shooting stars in mountainous Mesa highlight the similarity between photography and racing. Bubba notes, “Once you fire up the engine there's no turning back--I know I'll be in that seat for more than three hours.” Batak agrees, “I have the same feeling as soon as I touch the wheel of my camera--I'm ready to continue through the entire night.” For Bubba, developing patience allowed him to mature as a driver and is equally essential to his photography.

Seizing the moment is crucial too. “Every minute things are changing-the Earth's shadow, the moonlight, the rise of stars,” Batak explains. “If you lose the moment, it’s gone forever.” Bubba finds the physical and mental demands of racing as crucial when travelling in Utah's rugged landscapes under freezing temperatures.

Think incoming clouds, wind,or mist will ruin your chance at a perfect shot? According to Batak. “With wide-angle nights capes every unexpected weather condition can be an opportunity. Our photos show oranges and blues around the moon you wouldn't see under a clear sky.”

The team discovered shared interests that go beyond photography. “We're both passionate about bringing cultures together and using our work to break down boundaries,” says Batak. “The night sky has a unifying power. The sky connects the whole world under one umbrella.”

21.Which is required in both car racing and photography?

A. Willpower.

B. Teamwork.

C. Bravery.

D. Creativity.

22.What does Batak think of unexpected weather as a photographer?

A. Annoying.

B. Disastrous.

C. Favorable.

D. Challenging.

23.Which may be a message behind the team's photography work?

A. Appreciating the night sky.

B. Connecting various cultures.

C. Removing racial boundaries.

D. Protecting the environment.

B

In gardens across Britain the grass has stopped growing, which is not drought-stricken. In fact, it is greener and cleaner than ever before. That is because the lawns(草坪)are actually artificial substitutes.

Britons are fascinated by lawns. Country estates(庄园)have long competed to have the most perfectly cut and polished grassland. “What you're saying in big loud capital letters, is ‘I'm so terribly wealthy’,” says Fiona Davison of the RHS(皇家园林协会). With the coming of grass-cutting machines in 1830, the middle classes joined the fun.

But now Britons have fallen in love with artificial grass. Evergreens UK, which sells the stuff, says it has seen a 120% rise in sales since 2015. Artificial grass is popular with families who have children or dogs and don't want mud dragged through their houses. At has another charm factor, too--people now see gardens as “outside rooms”--pairing carpets of artificial grass with delicately decorated seating and hot containers.

Not everyone is a fan. Artificial grass contains microplastics that ruin soil and risk flooding.A study finds earthworms gain 14%less body weight when operating under rubber,a form of artificial grass,which might not be a problem for its fans, as wormholes are regular disgusting things,but it disappoints green types.Ms. Davison says a group of wildlife-loving gardeners ts blooming, many having caught the bug during COVID-19 lockdowns. For example, a landscape designer says they like things less neat and try “to capture that wild

element”. These eco-gardeners are influenced by rewilding projects and are more likely to be environmentalists.

While three written documents signed by many people have tried to stop artificial grass spreading, the government says regulating what people do in their backyards is wrong. The RHS is concerned about artificial grass, but prefers persuasion to laws. “We say Let a hundred flowers bloom” says Ms. Davison.

24.What can be inferred from Davison's remark in paragraph 2?

A. She is very rich.

B. The gardening competition is fierce.

C. Operating a cutting machine is fun.

D. High-quality grassland is greatly valued.

25.What possibly contributes to the popularity of artificial grass?

A. Advertising campaigns.

B. Gardens' new function.

C. Messy grasslands.

D. Ill-mannered children and dogs.

26.What does the underlined word “bug”mean in the fourth paragraph?

A. Interest.

B. Earthworm.

C. Flower.

D. Virus.

27 Which of the following is a suitable title of the text?

A.The barrier of British grassland.

B.The appeal of grassland for Britons.

C.The fight to define the great British garden.

D.The competition to become the best grassland.

C

Aspirin was discovered in 1897,and an explanation of how it works followed in 1995. That, in turn, has encouraged some research leads on making better pain relievers through something other than trial and error. This kind of discovery--answers first, explanations later---is called “intellectual debt”. We gain understanding of what works without knowing why it works. We can put that understanding to use immediately, and then tell ourselves we'll figure out the details later Some times we pay off the debt quickly; sometimes, as with aspirin, it takes a century; and sometimes we never pay it off at all:

In the Age of Intelligence,while machine learning presents lots of problems and gets things wrong,at least we know enough to be wary of the predictions produced by the system and to argue that they shouldn't be blindly followed:but if a system performs perfectly (and we don't know why), then we come to rely on it and forget about it and suffer consequences when it goes wrong.

It's the difference between knowing your car has faulty brakes and not knowing:both are bad,but if you know there is a problem with your brakes, you can increase your following distance,drive slowly and get to a mechanic as soon as possible. If you don't know, you're likely to find out the hard way,at 80mph on the highway when the car in front of you came to a sudden stop and your brakes give out.

We don't have much by way of solutions. Most important, we shouldn't trick ourselves into thinking that machine learning alone is all that matters. Indeed, without life value machine learning may not be meaningful answers at all.

28.What is the purpose of mentioning aspirin in the first paragraph?

A. To present the research process of aspirin.

B. To introduce a similar situation machine learning faces.

C. To show the difficulty in explaining how aspirin works.

D. To prove we can use something even when we don't understand.

29.How does the writer prove that it's potentially worse if a system performs perfectly?

A.By giving a definition.

B.By making comparison.

C.By doing an experiment.

D.By telling a story.

30.Which of the following statements is the writer likely to agree with?

A. It's impossible to pay off Intellectual debt.

B. It's wise not to rely on machine learning.

C. It makes sense to prepare for danger in times of safety.

D. It's OK as long as a system works well.

第二节(5小题;每小题2.分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项小选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Walking in the city is very different from walking in the park. A small psychology study suggests urban environments can slow your step-and possibly increase your mental load. ___31___ It can ease your mind and quicken your pace. The findings show that natural settings may potentially reduce cognitive(认知的)tiredness and improve reaction times straight away. ___32___

The first of the two experiments in the new study focused on people's way of walking and cognitive load. During this trial, participants were fitted with sensors and a dozen motion control cameras were set up to watch them repeatedly walk down a 15-metre room at their natural speed. The wall opposite them showed an image of either a nature scene or a city scene. ___33___ On the whole, when walking in city settings, people reported that they felt more uncomfortable and they walked at a slower pace,indicating a higher cognitive load.

___34___ in the trial, participants were asked to distinguish between basic visual shapes on the computer while also in the presence of a natural or urban image (the same ones from the first experiment).

Measuring reaction times in both natural and urban settings, the team found results to support their idea. In urban environments, participants were slower in distinguishing between simple shapes. ___35___Our brains take longer to process. However, more research is needed to prove that idea.

A.Nature influences us in many ways.

B.The second dug into some higher-level cognitive processes.

C.A walk through nature does the opposite, though.

D.They said they couldn't concentrate properly after walking.

E.After each participants were asked to rate their discomfort.

F.The reason is that urban environments are more distracting.

G.The study includes two experiments with two different approaches.

第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Zach Bonner has literally, changed the world one step at a time. He has a __36__ for the homeless and he has been giving to those in need since he was only 6.

Several years ago, Hurricane Charley__37__near his home in Tampa, Florida. He wanted to help the__38__ where he lived, so he pulled his red wagon around his neighborhood, asking for __39__. From food and water to clothes and blankets, he __40__ 27 truckloads of household goods that would help those who were displaced by the __41__. In the beginning, his generosity may have seemed small, but the people around him were __42__.

Afterwards, Zach__43__ the Little Red Wagon Foundation to focus on helping homeless kids. “These kids don't have a __44__ over their heads and food on the table. They're out on the streets not because they want to be, but because it's out of their __45__.” said Zach. Since the Little Red Wagon Foundation was founded, Zachhas continued to arouse public __46__ about homelessness through walking. In fact, Zach walked across the USA, nearly 2,500 miles, from Tampa to Los Angeles to __47__ funds for homeless kids. Zach also lived __48__in a 512 cubic feet box with only a sleeping bag for 7 days. He received over 6,000 cans of donated food that he__49__to local homeless shelters.

As Zach said, “A journey of a thousand miles __50__ with a single step. Most people don't walk a thousand miles, or 2,500, but we all need to take that first step to get something __51__ done. If I've helped __52__one homeless child, I hope I've__53__that.” Each step that Zach takes is one step __54__ to the change he wants to see in the world. From his series of epic walks,to spending a week in a box to recreate shelters for the homeless, he makes every step __55__

36.A.nose B.passion C.party D.taste

37.A.struck B.defeated C.surrounded D.approached

38.A.victims B.passengers C.colleagues D.customers

39.A.food B.money C.sympathy D.donations

40.A.maintained B.purchased C.collected D.demanded

41.A.drought B.hunger C.flood D.hurricane

42.A.discouraged B.inspired https://www.sodocs.net/doc/7819294601.html,forted D.supported

43.A.put up B.made up C.started up D.took up

44.A.case B.board C.roof D.gap

45.A.control B.mind C.way https://www.sodocs.net/doc/7819294601.html,petence

46.A.curiosity B.expectation C.anxiety D.awareness

47.A.distribute B.raise C.manage D.invest

48.A.lonely B.outside C.abroad D.permanently

49.A.noted B.lent C.delivered D.recommended

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/7819294601.html,sts B.involves C.stops D.begins

51.A.big B.legal C.special D.reasonable

52.A.still B.even C.nearly https://www.sodocs.net/doc/7819294601.html,ter

53.A.accomplished B.saved C.submitted D.established

54.A.clearer B.further C.longer D.closer

55.A.exist B.occur C.count D.disappear

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I've had my fair share of travelling around China, and a recent week-long trip to Guizhou was my first time to the province. I tried looking up the meaning and significance of the name Guizhou before the trip, 56.________(basic)to have a reasonable idea of what was in store for me. But that was 57.________hard task so I inquired from a Chinese colleague on the trip. From what she said initially the province 58.________ (name)after a famous mountain called “Gui”, sort of noble in literal translation and “zhou” which simply means province in Chinese. 59.________ (keep)that in mind I set out on a journey of discovery and o I found was mind-blowing, a photographer's paradise. Generally (describe) as a mountainous province in southwestern China, with Guiyang as 62._________(it)capital, the province is truly one of nature's best kept https://www.sodocs.net/doc/7819294601.html,pared to other leading63.________(province) in China, with regard 64.________ development, Guizhou has some catching-up to do. However, the province remains unique not only for its amazing landscape, 65.________ Tor the role it played in the political history of modern China and the role it is to play in the world.

第四部分写作(满分15分)

假定你是李华。英国留学生Johan上周申请加入你校国画俱乐部,因为满员被拒绝了。请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:

1.告知消息并说明原因

2.推荐一个其它俱乐部。

注意:

1.词数80左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

周五资料:浙江省浙江大学附属中学2021-2022学年高三下学期3月考试英语测试卷

2022年3月浙大附中高三英语测试卷 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分35分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What could driving a race car and pointing a camera at the Milky Way have in common? More than you might imagine. Race car driver Bubba Wallace and photographer Batak Tefreshi journeyed together to remote Gooseberry Mesa for an adventure aimed at capturing the night sky. Gooseberry Mesa, far from population centers, is protected from the nighttime light pollution making it perfect for star photographers. Nature night environments such as this are rare. Camping, hiking, and shooting stars in mountainous Mesa highlight the similarity between photography and racing. Bubba notes, “Once you fire up the engine there's no turning back--I know I'll be in that seat for more than three hours.” Batak agrees, “I have the same feeling as soon as I touch the wheel of my camera--I'm ready to continue through the entire night.” For Bubba, developing patience allowed him to mature as a driver and is equally essential to his photography. Seizing the moment is crucial too. “Every minute things are changing-the Earth's shadow, the moonlight, the rise of stars,” Batak explains. “If you lose the moment, it’s gone forever.” Bubba finds the physical and mental demands of racing as crucial when travelling in Utah's rugged landscapes under freezing temperatures. Think incoming clouds, wind,or mist will ruin your chance at a perfect shot? According to Batak. “With wide-angle nights capes every unexpected weather condition can be an opportunity. Our photos show oranges and blues around the moon you wouldn't see under a clear sky.” The team discovered shared interests that go beyond photography. “We're both passionate about bringing cultures together and using our work to break down boundaries,” says Batak. “The night sky has a unifying power. The sky connects the whole world under one umbrella.” 21.Which is required in both car racing and photography? A. Willpower. B. Teamwork. C. Bravery. D. Creativity. 22.What does Batak think of unexpected weather as a photographer? A. Annoying. B. Disastrous. C. Favorable. D. Challenging. 23.Which may be a message behind the team's photography work? A. Appreciating the night sky. B. Connecting various cultures. C. Removing racial boundaries. D. Protecting the environment. B In gardens across Britain the grass has stopped growing, which is not drought-stricken. In fact, it is greener and cleaner than ever before. That is because the lawns(草坪)are actually artificial substitutes. Britons are fascinated by lawns. Country estates(庄园)have long competed to have the most perfectly cut and polished grassland. “What you're saying in big loud capital letters, is ‘I'm so terribly wealthy’,” says Fiona Davison of the RHS(皇家园林协会). With the coming of grass-cutting machines in 1830, the middle classes joined the fun. But now Britons have fallen in love with artificial grass. Evergreens UK, which sells the stuff, says it has seen a 120% rise in sales since 2015. Artificial grass is popular with families who have children or dogs and don't want mud dragged through their houses. At has another charm factor, too--people now see gardens as “outside rooms”--pairing carpets of artificial grass with delicately decorated seating and hot containers. Not everyone is a fan. Artificial grass contains microplastics that ruin soil and risk flooding.A study finds earthworms gain 14%less body weight when operating under rubber,a form of artificial grass,which might not be a problem for its fans, as wormholes are regular disgusting things,but it disappoints green types.Ms. Davison says a group of wildlife-loving gardeners ts blooming, many having caught the bug during COVID-19 lockdowns. For example, a landscape designer says they like things less neat and try “to capture that wild

2020-2021学年浙江省浙江大学附属中学高一下学期4月月考英语试题 Word版含答案

浙大附中高一英语试卷(4.18) 说明:本试卷满分100分,考试时间70分钟。请将所有答案填涂到答题卡上标在试卷上的答案无效。第一部分阅读理解(共两节,共30分 第一节、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(每题2分,共20分) A If you find yourself checking your phone first thing in the morning, if you find you’re text-messaging while walking, checking your phone instead of working on an important assignment-you are addicted. Don’t worry. The new NoPhone might be just the thing you need. It looks and feels exactly like a smart phone, but it does nothing. It’s just piece of plastic that you can carry around in your hand to fool yourself. NoPhone is currently prototype(手机模型) that will cost only $12 once it hits the market. Its makers are trying to raise $30,000 in order to cover the production and marketing costs. Dutch designer Ingmar Larsen, who helped create the NoPhone, said that he had the idea as a joke along with his friends Van Gould and Ben Langveld. To their great surprise, the idea received a lot of attention online and people from all over the world started placing requests for NoPhone of their own, so that’s when the three friends decided to raise money for mass production. David H said, “I used to sleep with my phone in my hand, but my night terrors would cause me to throw it across the room in an unconscious panic. With the NoPhone, I can still enjoy the comfort of holding a phone in my sleep without waking up to a broken screen. Thanks, NoPhone.” If you’re interested in NoPhone, but concerned about not being able to take selfies anymore, don’t worry. The makers do have an update at no extra charge--the mirror sticker (贴纸). That way; they say, you can enjoy “real-time” selfies with your friends whenever you want. 1. From the third paragraph we can infer that_________. A. the users can stay away from the real world B. NoPhone is a device made of high technology C. NoPhone has not been on the market at present D. The makers are raising money to improve their technology 2. What made the designers surprised was that________. A. people worldwide were interested in NoPhone

2020-2021学年浙江省高二下学期3月月考英语试题汇编-应用文写作专题Word版含答案

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浙江省名校协作体2022-2023学年高三下学期2月月考英语试题含答案

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2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市等5地瑞安市塘下中学等5校高一下学期3月月考英语试题(含听力)

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