英国文学史及选读 复习要点总结概要

《英国文学史及选读》第一册复习要点

1.Beowulf: national epic of the English people; Denmark story; alliteration, metaphors and understatements (此处可能会有填空,选择等小题

2.Romance (名词解释

3.“Sir Gawain and the Green Knight”: a famous roman about King Arthur' s story

4. Ballad(名词解释

5.Character of Robin Hood

6.Geoffrey Chaucer: founder of English poetry; The Canterbury Tales (main contents; 124 stories planned, only 24 finished; written in Middle English; significance;

form: heroic couplet

7.Heroic couplet (名词解释8. Renaissance(名词解释9.Thomas More——Utopia 10. Sonnet(名词解释11. Blank verse(名词解释12. Edmund Spenser “The Faerie Queene”13. Francis Bacon “essays”esp. “Of Studies”

(推荐阅读,学习写正式语体的英文文章的好参照,本

文用词正式优雅,多排比句和长句,语言造诣非常高,里面很多话都可以引用做格言警

句,非常值得一读

14. William

Shakespeare四大悲剧比较重要,此外就是罗密欧与朱立叶了,这些剧的主题,背景,情

节,人物形象都要熟悉,当然他最重要的是Hamlet 这是肯定的。他的sonnet

也很重要,最重要属sonnet18。

(其戏剧中著名对白和几首有名的十四行诗可能会出选读

15. John Milton 三大史诗非常重要,特别是Paradise Lost 和Samson Agonistes。对于Paradise Lost 需要知道它是blank verse写成的,故事情节来自Old

Testament,另外要知道此书theme 和Satan 的形象。

16.John Bunyan——The Pilgrim' s Progress

17.Founder of the Metaphysical school ——John Donne; features of the school: philosophical poems, complex rhythms and strange images.

18.Enlightenment(名词解释

19.Neoclassicism(名词解释

20.Richard Steele——“The Tatler”

21.Joseph Addison——“The Spectator”这个比上面那个要重要,

注意这个报纸和我们今天的报纸不一

样,它虚构了一系列的人物,以这些人物的口气来写报纸上刊登的散文,这一部分要仔

细读。22. Steel' s and Addison' s styles and their contributions

23.Alexander Pope: “Essay on Criticism”, “Essay on Man”, “The Rape of Lock”, “The Dunciad”; his workmanship (features and limitations

24.Jonathan Swift: “Gulliver' s Travels”此书非常重要,要知道具体内容,就是Gulliver 游历过的四个地方的英文名称,和每个部分具体的讽刺对象;

(我们主要讲了三个地方“A Modest Proposal”比较重要,要注意作者用的irony 也就是反讽手法。

25.The rise and growth of the realistic novel is the most prominent achievement of 18th century English literature.

26.Daniel Defoe: “Robinson Crusoe”, “Moll Flanders”, 当然是Robinson Crusoe比较重要,剧情要清楚, Robinson

Crusoe的形象和故事中蕴涵的早期黑奴的原形, 以及殖民主义的萌芽。另外注意

Defoe 的style 和feature ,另外Defoe 是forerunner of English realistic novel。

27.Samuel Richardson ——“Pamela”(first epistolary novel, “Clarissa Harlowe”, “Sir Charles Grandison”

28.Henry Fielding: “Joseph Andrews”, “Jonathan Wild”, “Tom Jones”

第一个和第三个比较重要,需要仔细看。他是一个比较重要的作家,另外Fielding 也被称为father of the English novel.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/7311089980.html,urence Sterne——“Tristram Shandy”项狄传

30.Richard Sheridan——“The School for Scandal”

31.Oliver Goldsmith——“The Traveller”(poem, “The Deserted Village”(poem (both two poems were written by heroic couplet, “The Vicar of Wakefield”(novel, “The

Good-Natured Man”(comedy, “She stoops to Conquer”(comedy, “The Citizen

of the

World”(collection of essays

32.Sentimentalism(名词解释

33.Thomas Gray——“Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard”

(英国诗歌里非常著名的一首,曾经被誉为“有史以来英国诗歌里最好的一首”

(a

representative of sentimentalism and graveyard school of poets 墓园派诗人

* Graveyard School / Poets”: A term applied to eighteenth -century poets who wrote meditative poems, usually set in a graveyard, on the theme of human mortality, in moods

which range from elegiac pensiveness to profound gloom. The vogue resulted in one of

the most widely known English poems, Thomas Gray' s “Elegy written in a country churchyard”. The writing of graveyard poems spread from England to Continental literature in the second part of the century and also influenced some American poets. 34.In the latter half of the 18th century, Pre-Romanticism; representative: William Blake and Robert Burns.

35.Thomas Percy ——“Reliques of Ancient English poetry”

许多中古的民谣都是在这个时期重新收集

和整理起来的,这个集子是那个时代比较有名的一个民谣集。

36.William Blake 比较重要,需要对主要作品有所了解,特别是Songs of Innocence 和Songs of Experience, 这两本集子的contrast 一定要注意,另外Blake

的写作特点也要注意,比如语言的简单明了,神秘主义氛围等。

37.Robert Burns伟大的苏格兰民族诗人, A Red Red Rose, Scots Wha Hae, Auld Lang Syne等名诗,写作特点: Scottish dialect; a poet of peasant and Scottish people;

plain language; influence from Scottish folk songs and ballads; musical quality of his poems.

《英国文学史及选读》第二册练习题

I. 浪漫主义时期

I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the brackets.

1. English Romanticism is generally said to have begun with_____in 1798.

A.the publication of Lyrical Ballads

B.the death of Sir Scott

C.the birth of William Wordsworth

D.the passage of the first Reform Bill in the Parliament

2. The Romantic Period is first of all an age of_____.

A. Novel

B. poetry

C. drama

D. prose

3. Romanticism does not emphasize_____.

A.the special qualities of each individual' s mind

B.the inner world of the human spirit

C.individuality

D.the features that men have in common

4._____ is not a Romantic poet.

A. William Blake

B. Sir Scott

C. P. B. Shelley

D. Lord Byron

5. _____ is a Romantic novelist but is impressed with neo-classic strains.

A. Walter Scott

B. Mary Shelley

C. Jane Austen

D. Ann Radcliff

6. _____ is not characteristic of William Blake' s writing.

A. plain and direct language

B. compression of meaning

C. supernatural quality

D. symbolism

7. Wordsworth published Lyrical Ballads in 1789 with _____.

A. Byron

B. Coleridge

C. Shelley

D. Keats

8. Wordsworth thinks that _____ is the only subject of literary interest.

A. the life of rising bourgeoisie

B. aristocratic life

C.the life of the royal family

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/7311089980.html,mon life

9. Don Juan is the masterpiece of_____.

A. Lord Byron' s

B. P. B. Shelley' s

C. John Keats' s

D. Samuel Coleridge' s

10. _____ is not a novel written by Jane Austen.

A. Jane Eyre

B. Sense and Sensibility

C. Pride and Prejudice

D. Emma

II. Complete each of the following statements with a proper word or a phrase according to the textbook. 1. In essence, Romanticism designates a literary and philosophical theory which tends to see the_____as the very center of all life and all experience.

2.For the Romantics, _____ is not only the major source of poetic imagery, but also provides the dominant subject matter.

3.Wordsworth is regarded as a “worshipper of _____.”

4.According to the subjects, Wordsworth' s short poems can be classified into two groups: poems about nature and poems about _____.

5.Coleridge' s achievement as poet can be divided into two remarkably diverse groups: _____ and the conversational.

6.As a leading Romanticist, Byron' s chief contribution is his creation of the

“_____.”

7.“_____”is Shelley' s representative work.

8._____ are generally regarded as Keats' s most important and mature work.

9.“Beauty is truth, truth beauty”is a famous line in Keats' s “_____.”

10._____is the most delightful of Jane Austen' s work.

III. Decide whether the following statements are true or false and write your answers in the brackets. ( 1. The Romantic period is also a great age of prose.

( 2. Romantics also tend to be nationalistic, defending their own literary heritage against the advocates

of classical rules.

( 3. Coleridge has been rewarded as Poet Laureate.

( 4. Keats is one of the “Lake Poets.”

( 5. Jane Austen is a typical Romantic writer.

IV . Name the author of each of the following literary work.

1.“The Rime of the Ancient Mariner”

2.Songs of Innocence

3.“Ode to a Nightingale”

4.“A Song: Men of England”

5.The Prelude

V . Define the literary terms listed below

1.Romanticism

2.Ode

VI. For each of the quotations listed below please give the name of the author and the title of the literary work from which it is taken and then briefly interpret it. 1….Be through my lips to unawakened Earth.

The trumpet of a prophecy! O, Wind,

If winter comes, can Spring be far behind?

2. For oft, when on my couch I lie

In vacant or in pensive mood,

They flash upon that inward eye

Which is the bliss of solitude;

And then my heart with pleasure fills,

And dances with the daffodils.

Keys:

I.1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.A

I.1.individual 2. human life 3.nature 4.human life

5.the demonic

6.Byronic hero

7. Ode to the West Wind

8. The odes 9. Ode on a Grecian Urn 10. Pride and Prejudice

III. 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F

IV.1.Coleridge 2. Blake 3. Keats 4. Shelley 5. Wordsworth

V.1. Romanticism is a movement that flourished in literature, philosophy, music

and art in western culture during most of the nineteenth century, beginning as a revolt against classicism. There have been many varieties of Romanticism in many different times and places. The leading features of Romantic movements are Wordsworth, Shelley,

etc.

2. Ode is a complex and often lengthy lyric poem, written in a dignified formal style on some lofty or serious subject. Odes are often written for a special occasion, to honour

a person or a season or to commemorate an event.

VI. 1. It is taken from Shelley' s Ode to the West Wind. In this poem, Shelley eulogizes the powerful west wind and expresses his eagerness to enjoy the boundless freedom from the reality. In these last lines, the poet shows his optimistic spirit for the future.

2. It is taken from Wordsworth' s “I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud.”The poet thinks that it is a bliss to recollect the beauty of nature in his mind while he is in solitude. He expresses his strong affecting for nature in the poem.

II. 维多利亚时期

英国文学史及选读__期末试题及答案

考试课程：英国文学史及选读考核类型：A 卷 考试方式：闭卷出卷教师: XXX 考试专业：英语考试班级：英语xx班 I.Multiple choice (30 points, 1 point for each) select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement. 1._____，a typical example of old English poetry ,is regarded today as the national epic of the Anglo-Saxons. A.The Canterbury Tales B.The Ballad of Robin Hood C.The Song of Beowulf D.Sir Gawain and the Green Kinght 2._____is the most common foot in English poetry. A.The anapest B.The trochee C.The iamb D.The dactyl 3.The Renaissance is actually a movement stimulated by a series of historical events, which one of the following is NOT such an event? A.The rediscovery of ancient Roman and Greek culture. B.England’s domestic rest C.New discovery in geography and astrology D.The religious reformation and the economic expansion 4._____is the most successful religious allegory in the English language. A.The Pilgrims Progress B.Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners C.The Life and Death of Mr.Badman D.The Holy War 5.Generally, the Renaissance refers to the period between the 14th and mid-17th centuries, its essence is _____. A.science B.philosophy C.arts D.humanism 6.“So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see,/So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.”(Shakespeare, Sonnets18)What does“this”refer to ? A.Lover. B.Time. C.Summer. D.Poetry. 7.“O prince, O chief of my throned powers, /That led th’ embattled seraphim to war/Under thy conduct, and in dreadful deeds/Fearless, endangered Heaven’s perpetual king”In the third line of the above passage quoted from Milton’s Paradise Los t, the phrase“thy conduct”refers to _____conduct. A.God’s B.Satan’s C.Adam’s D.Eve’s

英美文学知识点总结(适用于英语专八)

Old English Literature 古英语文学 （450-1066年） Beowulf （贝奥武甫）---The first English national epic 中世纪英语文学（1066-1500） Geoffrey Chaucer(乔叟，c. 1343–1400) was an English poet. He is remembered for his The Canterbury Tales《坎特伯雷故事集》, called the father of English litera ture―英国文学之父‖William Langland (朗格兰，1330?-1400?),the author of the 14th-century English long narrative poem Piers Plowman《农夫皮尔斯》. 文艺复兴（16-17世纪） William Shakespeare (莎士比亚，1564-1616), English poet and playwright, his surviving works consist of 38 plays, 154 sonnets, two long narrative poems Venus and Adonis 《维拉斯和阿多尼斯》The Rape of Lucrece.《鲁克丽丝受辱记》 Shakespeare‘s greatest works: greatest tragedies are King Lear 《李尔王》,Macbeth《麦克白》,Hamlet《哈姆雷特》, Othello 《奥赛罗》,Romeo and Juliet 《罗密欧与朱丽叶》 grea t comedies: A Midsumme r Night‘s Dream《仲夏夜之梦》,As You Like It 《皆大欢喜》,The Merchant of Venice 《威尼斯商人》, Twelfth Night 《第十二夜》 great historical plays: Richard III 《理查三世》,Henry IV 《亨利四世》, Henry V 《亨利五世》, Henry VII 《亨利八世》 John Milton (弥尔顿, 1608-1674)was an English poet and civil servant for the Commonwealth of England. He is best known for his epic poem Paradise Lost《失乐园》, Paradise Regained《复乐园》Samson 《力士参孙》. 18世纪文学和新古典主义 Alexander Pope (浦柏,1688-1744 ) is generally regarded as the greatest English poet of the eighteenth century, best known for his satirical epigram 讽刺隽语and heroic couplet英雄双韵体.His major works include mock epic satirical poem An Essay on Man 《人论》and An Essay on Criticism 《论批评》 Daniel Defoe ( 笛福，1660—1731)was an English writer who gained enduring fame for his novel Robinson Crusoe《鲁滨逊漂流记》, spokesman for middle-class people Henry Fielding (菲尔丁, 1707 ---1754) ，an English novelist known for his novel:The History of Tom Jones. Jonathan Swift (斯威夫特,1667-1745), was an Anglo-Irish novelist, satirist. He is remembered for novel such as Gulliver‘s Travels《格列佛游记》. Richard Sheridan ( 谢立丹，1751—1816), Irish playwright ,known for his satirical play School of Scandal(造谣学校). He was a represntative writer of Comedies of Manners. Laurence Sterne (斯特恩,1713—1768 ), an English novelist. He is best known for his novel Tristram Shandy （《商第传》）. Oliver Goldsmith （哥尔德斯密斯，1728-1774）English novelist, known for his novel Vicar of Wakefield (《威克菲尔德牧师传记》) Thomas Gray (托马斯?格雷1716—1771 )，an English poet, author of Elegy Written in a

英国文学史及选读 复习要点总结

《英国文学史及选读》第一册复习要点 1. Beowulf: national epic of the English people; Denmark story; alliteration, metaphors and understatements （此处可能会有填空，选择等小题） 2. Romance （名词解释） 3. “Sir Gawain and the Green Knight”: a famous roman about King Arthur’s story 4. Ballad（名词解释） 5. Character of Robin Hood 6. Geoffrey Chaucer: founder of English poetry; The Canterbury Tales (main contents; 124 stories planned, only 24 finished; written in Middle English; significance; form: heroic couplet) 7. Heroic couplet (名词解释)8. Renaissance（名词解释）9.Thomas More——Utopia 10. Sonnet（名词解释）11. Blank verse（名词解释）12. Edmund Spenser “The Faerie Queene” 13. Francis Bacon “essays” esp. “Of Studies”（推荐阅读，学习写正式语体的英文文章的好参照，本文用词正式优雅，多排比句和长句，语言造诣非常高，里面很多话都可以引用做格言警句，非常值得一读） 14. William Shakespeare四大悲剧比较重要，此外就是罗密欧与朱立叶了，这些剧的主题，背景，情节，人物形象都要熟悉，当然他最重要的是Hamlet这是肯定的。他的sonnet也很重要，最重要属sonnet18。（其戏剧中著名对白和几首有名的十四行诗可能会出选读） 15. John Milton 三大史诗非常重要，特别是Paradise Lost和Samson Agonistes。对于Paradise Lost需要知道它是blank verse写成的，故事情节来自Old Testament，另外要知道此书theme和Satan的形象。 16. John Bunyan——The Pilgrim’s Progress 17. Founder of the Metaphysical school——John Donne; features of the school: philosophical poems, complex rhythms and strange images. 18. Enlightenment（名词解释） 19. Neoclassicism（名词解释） 20. Richard Steele——“The Tatler” 21. Joseph Addison——“The Spectator”这个比上面那个要重要，注意这个报纸和我们今天的报纸不一样，它虚构了一系列的人物，以这些人物的口气来写报纸上刊登的散文，这一部分要仔细读。 22. Steel’s and Addison’s styles and their contributions 23. Alexander Pope: “Essay on Criticism”, “Essay on Man”, “The Rape of Lock”, “The Dunciad”; his workmanship (features) and limitations 24. Jonathan Swift: “Gulliver’s Travels”此书非常重要，要知道具体内容，就是Gulliver游历过的四个地方的英文名称，和每个部分具体的讽刺对象; （我们主要讲了三个地方）“A Modest Proposal”比较重要，要注意作者用的irony 也就是反讽手法。 25. The rise and growth of the realistic novel is the most prominent achievement of 18th century English literature. 26. Daniel Defoe: “Robinson Crusoe”, “Moll Flanders”, 当然是Robinson Crusoe比较重要，剧情要清楚，Robinson Crusoe的形象和故事中蕴涵的早期黑奴的原形，以及殖民主义的萌芽。另外注意Defoe的style和feature，另外Defoe是forerunner of English realistic novel。 27. Samuel Richardson——“Pamela” (first epistolary novel), “Clarissa Harlowe”, “Sir Charles Grandison” 28. Henry Fielding: “Joseph Andrews”, “Jonathan Wild”, “Tom Jones”第一个和第三个比较重要，需要仔细看。他是一个比较重要的作家，另外Fielding也被称为father of the English novel. 29. Laurence Sterne——“Tristram Shandy”项狄传 30. Richard Sheridan——“The School for Scandal” 31. Oliver Goldsmith——“The Traveller”(poem), “The Deserted V illage” (poem) (both two poems were written by heroic couplet), “The Vicar of Wakefield” (novel), “The Good-Natured Man” (comedy), “She stoops to Conquer” (comedy),

英语专八英美文学常识汇总

英语专八英美文学常识汇总

3专八人文知识:英国地理概况 the english channel: the channel is a narrow sea passage which separates england and france and connects the atlantic ocean and north sea. 英吉利海峡：英吉利海峡是一道狭长的海峡，分割英法两国，连接大西洋和北海。 the dee estuary: a small sea ( in irish sea) where the dee river enters. 迪河河口：是迪河流入的一个小海。 "the act of union of 1801": in 1801 the english parliament passed an act by which scotland, wales and the kingdom of england were constitutionally joined as the kingdom of great britain. 1801合并法：1801年英国议会通过法令，规定英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士根据宪法合并成为大不列颠王国。 gaelic: it is one of the celtic language, and is spoken in parts of the highlands. 盖尔语：是盖尔特语言的一种，在高地地区仍有人说这种语言。 the "backbone of england": it refers to the pennies, the board ridge of hills.

2014-2015英国文学史及选读期末试题B

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班级_________________学号姓名考试科目英美文学史及作品选读【（1）】B卷闭卷共 5 页 学生答题不得超过此线····································密························封························线································

班级_________________学号姓名考试科目英美文学史及作品选读【（1）】B卷闭卷共 5 页 学生答题不得超过此线····································密························封························线································

(完整word版)吴伟仁--英国文学史及选读--名词解释

①Beowulf: The national heroic epic of the English people. It has over 3,000 lines. It describes the battles between the two monsters and Beowulf, who won the battle finally and dead for the fatal wound. The poem ends with the funeral of the hero. The most striking feature in its poetical form is the use if alliteration. Other features of it are the use of metaphors(暗喻) and of understatements(含蓄). ②Alliteration: In alliterative verse, certain accented(重音) words in a line begin with the same consonant sound(辅音). There are generally 4accents in a line, 3 of which show alliteration, as can be seen from the above quotation. ③Romance: The most prevailing(流行的) kind of literature in feudal England was the Romance. It was a long composition, sometimes in verse(诗篇), sometimes in prose(散文), describing the life and adventures of a noble hero, usually a knight, as riding forth to seek adventures, taking part in tournament(竞赛), or fighting for his lord in battle and the swearing of oaths. ④Epic: An epic is a lengthy narrative poem, ordinarily concerning a serious subject containing details of heroic deeds and events significantly to a culture or nation. The first epics are known as primacy, or original epics. ⑤Ballad: The most important department of English folk literature is the ballad which is a story told in song, usually in 4-line stanzas(诗节), with the second and fourth lines rhymed. The subjects of ballads are various in kind, as the struggle of young lovers against their feudal-minded families, the conflict between love and wealth, the cruelty of jealousy, the criticism of the civil war, and the matters and class struggle. The paramount(卓越的) important ballad is Robin Hood(《绿林好汉》). ⑥Geoffrey Chaucer杰弗里.乔叟: He was an English author, poet, philosopher and diplomat. He is the founder of English poetry. He obtained a good knowledge of Latin, French and Italian. His best remembered narrative is the Canterbury Tales(《坎特伯雷故事集》), which the Prologue(序言) supplies a miniature(缩影) of the English society of Chaucer’s time. That is why Chaucer has been called “the founder of English realism”. Chaucer affirms men and women’s right to pursue their happiness on earth and opposes(反对) the dogma of asceticism(禁欲主义) preached(鼓吹) by the church. As a forerunner of humanism, he praises man’s energy, intellect, quick wit and love of life. Chaucer’s contribution to English poetry lies chiefly in the fact that he introduced from France the rhymed stanza of various types, especially the rhymed couplet of 5 accents in iambic(抑扬格) meter(the “heroic couplet”) to English poetry, instead of the old Anglo-Saxon alliterative verse. ⑦【William Langland威廉.朗兰: Piers the Plowman《农夫皮尔斯》】

专八英美文学总结

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