山东省2020年中考英语真题分类汇编

专题五完成句子

目录

一、xxxx

二、xxxx

三、xx烟台

四、xxxx

五、xxxx

一、xxxx

七、xx互译

将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。

61. The harder you work, the luckier you will become.

_________________________________________________________________ ___

【答案】（你）越努力，（就）越幸福。

【解析】本句是“The +比较级+其他，the +比较级+其他”结构，表示“越……越……”。根据句意结构，可知填：（你）越努力，（就）越幸福。

62. When she’s at home, she prefers the music that isn’t too loud.

_________________________________________________________________ ___

【答案】她在家时，更喜欢不太大声的音乐。

【解析】When she’s at home当她在家时；prefer更喜欢；the music thatisn’t too loud不太大声的音乐，that从句是定语从句。根据句意结构，可知填：她在家时，更喜欢不太大声的音乐。

63.父亲经常建议我多读有教育意义的书。(advise…to…)

_________________________________________________________________ ___

【答案】My father often advises me to read more educational books.

【解析】advise…to…建议某人做某事；多读有教育意义的书readmoreeducationalbooks；经常often，用于一般现在时。my father是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填My father often advises me to read more educational books.。64.我们都应该为保持我们学校干净尽一份力。(play a part in…)

_________________________________________________________________ ___

【答案】We all should play a part in keeping our school clean.

【解析】play a part in在…中起作用，后接动名词；我们都we all；应该should，用于建议，后接原形动词；保持我们学校干净keepourschoolclean。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填Weallshouldplaya part in keeping our school clean.。

65.学习一门外语是非常重要的。(It’s…to…)

_________________________________________________________________ ___

【答案】It’s very important to learn a foreign language.

【解析】学习一门外语learn a foreign language；非常重要的be very important。本句适用“It + be+ adj. to do sth.做某事是……”固定结构，it是形式主语，不定式做真正主语。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填It’s very important to learn a foreign language.。

二、xxxx

三、翻译句子

用括号所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。

36.我们的国家越来越强大。（get）

________________________________________________________________

【答案】Our country is getting/ gets stronger and stronger / more and more powerful .

【解析】我们的国家越来越强大。（get）根据比较级+and+比较级越来越……，多音节的结构是moreandmore+多音节词；根据句意可用现在进行时态也可用一般现在时态；故答案是Ourcountryisgetting/getsstronger and stronger / more and more powerful .

37.上学期，玲玲的诗获得了一等奖。（win）

________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Lingling’s poem / poems won the first prize last term .

【解析】上学期，玲玲的诗获得了一等奖。（win）根据the first prize一等奖，根据last term上学期，可知是一般过去时态；故答案是Lingling’s poem / poems won the first prize last term .

38.尽管是个外国人，他却热爱中国传统文化。（although ,foreigner）

________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Although he is a foreigner ,he loves Chinese traditional culture .

【解析】尽管是个外国人，他却热爱中国传统文化。（although,foreigner）根据although尽管，Chinesetraditionalculture中国传统文化；故答案是Althoughheisaforeigner,helovesChinesetraditionalculture .

39.在公交车上不得与司机打架，否则你将会受到惩罚。（or ,punish）

_______________________________________________________________

【答案】Don’t fight with the driver on/ in the /a bus ,or you will be punished .

【解析】在公交车上不得与司机打架，否则你将会受到惩罚。

（or ,punish）根据fight with sb和某人打架，on/inthe/abus在公共汽车上，willbepunished将会受到惩罚，祈使句的否定句在句首加don’t；故答案是Don’t fight with the driver on/ in the /a bus ,or you will be punished .

40.这个村庄现在变得如此美丽，每年很多游客来到这里。（so…that …）

________________________________________________________________

【答案】The village is becoming / becomes/ has become so beautiful now that a lot of touristscome here every year .

【解析】这个村庄现在变得如此美丽，每年很多游客来到这里。（so…that…）根据so…that…如此……以至于……，根据句意可用现在进行时态也可用一般现在时态或现在完成时态；故答案是The village isbecoming / becomes/ has become so beautiful now that a lot of tourists come here every year .

三、xx烟台

第四节完成句子

根据所给汉语句子,把英语句子补充完整(每空填一个单词)。

46.应当允许xx做出自己的决定。

Teenagers should be allowed to _________ their own_________.

【答案】(1). make (2). decision

【解析】短语be allowed to do sth.表示被允许做某事；短语make one’s own decision表示做出某人自己的决定。根据句意，故填make；decision。

47.坚持你的梦想,将来有一天,它可能会实现。_______on to your dream; one day it may come__________.

【答案】(1). Hold (2). true

【解析】Hold on to your dream表示坚持住你的梦想；短语come true表示实现；根据汉语提示，故填Hold；true。

48.我们历史老师中等身高。他对我们很严格。

Our history teacher is of medium__________.He is very ______with us.

【答案】（1）. height (2). strict

【解析】be of medium height表示中等高度；短语be strict with表示对……严格；根据汉语提示，故填height；strict。

49.成功的关键在于从错误中学习,并且永不放弃。

The key to success is to learn from your mistakes and never _______ ________.

【答案】(1). give (2). up

【解析】根据前面to learn from your mistakes可知下文是动词原形，短语give up表示放弃。根据汉语提示，故填give up。

50.在扔掉废物前进行分类是必要的。

It's necessary to divide the waste into different kinds before we

______it_______.

【答案】(1). throw (2). away

【解析】短语throw away表示扔掉。这里是一般现在时态，主语是复数we，动词用原形。根据汉语提示，故填throw , away。

四、xxxx

四、完成句子

根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子,词数不限。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。

42.所有的教室昨天都打扫了一遍。

【答案】All the classrooms were cleaned yesterday.

【解析】主语alltheclassrooms“所有的教室”与谓语clean之间为被动bedone，且根据yesterday“昨天”可知，用一般过去时，故填All the classrooms were cleaned yesterday。

43.陆地上什么动物最重?【答案】What（kind of）animal（s）is the heaviest/What animals are the heaviest on land? /What（kindof）animal（s）weighsmostonland?/What（kindof）animal（s）weighsmorethananyotheranimal on land?

【解析】什么动物what animals/what（kind of）animals；heavy重的，根据句意可知，“最重”可用最高级the heaviest或者用weigh most；on land陆地上，或者可以用比较级than any other animals。故填What（kind of）animal（s）is the heaviest/What animals are the heaviest on land? /What（kindof）animal（s）weighsmostonland?/What（kindof）animal（s）weighsmorethananyotheranimalon land?

44.妈妈让他把手洗干净再吃午饭。

【答案】Mom told/asked him to wash（let/made him wash）his hands clean and then have lunch.

【解析】告诉某人做某事tellsbtodosth/要求某人做某事asksbtodosth/让某人做某事let/makesbdo。havelunch吃午饭。根据句意可知，用一般过去时，故填Momtold/askedhimtowash（let/madehimwash）his hands clean and then have lunch。

45.看,她买了条多么漂亮的裙子呀!

【答案】Look, what a beautiful dress（skirt）/How beautiful a dress（skirt）she has bought!

【解析】根据句意可知，用感叹句。根据“她买了条”可知，表示单数，可用“what a/an adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”或“how+adj+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”。dress/skirt裙子。通过句意可知道，表示动作发生在过去对现在造成

影响，用现在完成时，故填Look,whatabeautifuldress（skirt）/Howbeautiful a dress（skirt）she has bought!

46.你能告诉我一支足球队有几个队员吗?

【答案】Can you tell me how many players/members there are on a soccer team? /Can you tell mehow many players/members a soccer team has?

【解析】can you tell me你能告诉我，后接宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，可用there be句型，根据howmanyplayers/members可知，用thereare，或者主语为asoccerteam，谓语用has，故填Canyoutellmehowmanyplayers/membersthereareonasoccerteam?/Canyoutellmeho wmanyplayers/members a soccer team has?

47.我们吃晚饭的时候,一只鸟儿从窗户飞了进来。

【答案】When/While we were having dinner/supper, a bird flew in through the/a window.

【解析】根据句意可知，表示“当我们正在吃饭时，一只鸟从窗户飞了进来”。用过去进行时。when/while当……时候；havedinner/supper吃晚饭，fly 飞，过去时为flew。through从内部穿过，故填When/While的we were having dinner/supper, a bird flew in through the/a window。

五、xxxx

根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．

31.但是，说实在，现在他已经有一段时间没玩了．

but，___be___ has not played for a while now．

【答案】(1). to (2). honest he

【解析】根据汉语和英语的翻译提示可知，本题缺少了“说实在的和他”的翻译。说实在的：tobehonest；他：he；to be honest说实在的，插入语；本题

是现在完成时态，主语是he，因此助动词用has。故答案为：【答题空1】to 【答题空2】honest he

32.我们在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了我们来自何处．

As we______on our new journey，we shouldn't forget where we came from．【答案】set off

【解析】根据汉语和英语的翻译提示可知，本题缺少了“启程”的翻译。启程：set off；本题的主句weshouldn't forget where we came from．是一般将来时的句子，因此在As we______ on our new journey这个时间状语从句中，应该用一般现在时表示将来。即：主将从现。主将从现：如果主句是将来时或表示将来含义时，那么条件和时间状语从句多用一般现在时。本题的主语是we，谓语用动词原形。故答案为：set off。

33.汤姆跟他爸爸聊聊这个问题，他就已经解决了问题的一半．的

Tom's halfway______a problem just by talking to his father about it!

【答案】to solving

【解析】根据汉语和英语的翻译提示可知，本题缺少了“解决”的翻译。解决：solve；本题考查词组：behalfway to doing sth.是做了一半。另外doing后要接名词或名词短语。故答案为：to solving。

34.咱们午饭吃水饺吧．你看可以吗？

Let's eat dumplings for lunch．Is this______you？

【答案】OK with

【解析】根据汉语和英语的翻译提示可知，本题缺少了“可以”的翻译。可以：OKwith；本题考查beOKwithsb.的用法，就是表示某人同意某事，或者不介意某事。故答案为：OK with。35.后来我姐姐告诉我蛇能够感到东西在移动．

My sister told me later that snakes can___things___．

【答案】(1). feel (2). moving

【解析】根据汉语和英语的翻译提示可知，本题缺少了“感到和移动”的翻译。感到：feel；移动：move；can是情态动词，后跟动词原形，所以第一个空填：feel；感到……在动，用feel sth. doing，这里用现在分词做feel的宾补。move的现在分词为moving。故第二个空应该填：moving。故答案为：【答题

空1】

feel【答题空2】moving

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