it用法及练习附答案
高三一轮复习I t的用法总结?It的用法在高考中也是重现率较高的语言点，尤其是it用于强调句。其考查方式多通过“语法填空”进行，偶尔也出现在“短文改错”和“完形填空”中。
一、it 作人称代词的用法
1. 指事物作为人称代词，it 可以除人以外的一切事物或动物。如：
I dropped my watch and it broke.
It’s hard work, but I enjoy it.
“Where is the dog”“It’s in the bedroom. ”
2. 指人it 指人主要用于指不性别不明的婴儿或用于确认某人的身份。如：
Is it a boy or a girl
There is a knock on the door. It must be the postman.
【说明】在答语中，常用来指本人，如说It’s me。
3. 代替某些代词
代词it 还可用于代替指示代词this, that 以及复合不定代词something, anything, nothing等。如：
“What’s this”“It’s a new machine. ”
Nothing is wrong, is it
二、it 作非人称代词的用法
1. 基本用法：主要用于指时间、距离、价值、天气、气候及温度等自然现象。如：
It’s too late to go there now.
It rained all day yesterday.
It can get very hot here.
2. 用于某些句型：
It’s time for sb to do sth. 某人该干某事了。
It’s (about / high) time + that-从句. 某人该做某事了。
(谓语用过去式，有时也用“should+动词原形”)
It’s first (second) time + that-从句. 某人第几次干某事。(谓语用现在完成时)
It’s + 时间段+ since-. 自从……有一段时间了。
It’s + 时间段+ before-. 过多长的时间才……
It’s not until........that.......直到......才.....
三、it用作形式主语
1. 基本用法：当不定式、动名词、等复杂成分用作句子主语时，为保持句子平衡，通常把真正的主语放在句末，而在句首使用形式主语it。如：
It’s very important to remember this.
It’s hard work climbing mountains.
It’s unknown when he will come.
2. 用作形式主语的的重要句型
(1) It + be + adj. for (of) sb to do sth 某人做某事……
It is hard for him to make up his mind. （介词for表示对象，意为“对……来说”）
It was foolish of her to say such a thing. （of 用于指某人的性格、属性、特征等）
(2) It takes sb + 时间段+ to do sth. 某人做某事花了……时间
(3) It is up to sb to do sth. 该由某人做某事
(4) it look (seem, appear, happen, occur) that [as if]…似乎……
(5) If it were not for…/ If it hadn’t been for…若不是因为……
四、it用作形式宾语
当不定式、动名词、等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或)”。如：
I find it difficult to do the job well.
I think it best that you should stay here.
We think it no use complaining.
五、用于强调句型
即“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who/whom+其它”句型之中。
It was yesterday that I met your father in the street．
It was in the street that I met your father yesterday.
It的相关练习
姓名：_________ 得分：__________
一、选择题20’
( )1. It was at the gate ____ he told me the news.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. when
( )2. Is ____necessary to complete the design before National Day
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. He
( ) don't think ____possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.
A. this
B. that
C. its
D. it
( ) ____matter if he can't finish the job on time
A. this
B. that
C. he
D. it
( ) was not ____she took off her dark glasses ____ I realized she was a famous film star.
A. when; that
B. until; that
C. until; when
D. when; then
二、填空20’
1.??____________________（据报道）a?lot?of?people?lost?their?jobs?in?the?city?last?month.
2.?_________________________（碰巧）I?had?been?away?when?he?called.
（看来）nobody?knows?what?has?happened.(seem)?
4.??____________________________（感到遗憾）I?haven’t?been?to?the?get-together.
’s?no?use_____________________________（为打翻的牛奶而哭泣).
三、改写下面的强调句40’
My?father?did?the?experiment?in?the?lab?yesterday?evening.
主宾地点时间
（强调主语）?
（强调宾语）?
（强调时间状语）?
（强调地点状语）?
I met your father in the street yesterday .
5._______________________________________________________________(强调宾语)
6.________________________________________________________________（强调地点状语）?
didn’t realize his fault until we pointed out it to him. （改为下面句型结构）
—It was not until __________________________________that ______________________.
四、翻译20’
1.是该我们好好学习的时候了。
______________________________________________________________________________________
2.健康饮食是非常重要的。
______________________________________________________________________________________
3.抱怨是毫无用处的,他们从来都不听的。
______________________________________________________________________________________
4. 我们昨晚直到十点才到家。
________________________________________________________________________________________
It的答案
一．ACDDB
二. It was reported that
It happened that
It seems that
I feel it a pity that
crying?over?spilt?milk
三、?was?my?father?did?the?experiment?in?the?lab?yesterday?evening.（强调主语）?
It?was?the?experiment?that?my?father?did?in?the?lab?yesterday?evening.（强调宾语）?
It?was?yesterday?evening?that?my?father?did?the?experiment?in?the?lab.（强调时间状语）?
It?was?in?the?lab?that?my?father?did?the?experiment?yesterday?evening.（强调地点状语）?
’s your father that/who I met in the street yesterday.
It was in the street that I met your father.
3. we pointed out his fault to him; he realized it.
四．’s time for us to study hard. /It’s high time that we studied hard.
’s is important to eat healthy food.
is useless to complain,they never listen./ It’s /There’s no use complaining ,they never listen.
was not until ten o'clock that we got home last night．
It作形式主语常见用法
It作形式主语常见句型 1.It + be +形容词+ that-从句 可用于此句型的形容词有: wonderful, true，good，right，wrong，（un）important，useless，surprising，disturbing,frightening,alarming,clear，unusual，lucky，certain, necessary等。如： ①It is quite certain that he will be at the meeting.他将出席会议是无疑的。 ②It is surprising that he came late to school this morning.他今天早上迟到真令人惊讶。 ③It is important that we (should) study hard.我们努力学习是很重要的。 注意: 该句型中的形容词是（un）important, necessary等时，从句应为(should )+动词原形。 It is important that we (should) learn English well. It is necessary that he (should) rember these words. 2.It + be +名词+ that-从句 适用该句型的名词（词组）有: a pity，an honor，a good thing，a fact，a surprise，a question,a shame,a custom, a truth,our hope, no wonder, good/bad manners等。如： ①It is a pity (that) you missed the sports meeting last week.你错过了上周的运动会太可惜了。 ②It is a fact that Engl ish is being accepted as an international language.事实上英语已经被作为一种国际语言而接受了。
it的用法归纳
?Never be afraid of grammar ?Collect some examples; ?Watch them very carefully; ?Find out something in common; ?Try to use the rules ---- practise. it用法完全归纳 一、it 作人称代词的用法 1.指事物 作为人称代词，it 可以除人以外的一切事物或动物。如： I dropped my watch and it broke. 我把手表掉在地上摔坏了。 It’s hard work, but I enjoy it. 工作很辛苦，可是我乐意干。 “Where is the dog?”“It’s in the bedroom. ”“狗在哪?”“在卧室里”。 2.指人 it 指人主要用于指不性别不明的婴儿或用于确认某人的身份。如： Is it a boy or a girl? 是男孩还是女孩? There is a knock on the door. It must be the postman. 有人在敲门，一定是邮递员。 【说明】在答语中，常用来指本人，如说It’s me。
3.代替某些代词 代词it 还可用于代替指示代词this, that 以及复合不定代词something, anything, nothing等。如： “What’s this?”“It’s a new machine. ”“这是什么?”“是一种新机器”。 Nothing is wrong, is it? 没出什么问题，是吗? 二、it 作非人称代词的用法 1.基本用法 it 作非人称代词的用法，主要用于指时间、距离、价值、天气、气候及温度等自然现象。如： It’s too late to go there now. 现在去那儿已经太迟了。 It rained all day yesterday. 昨天下了一天的雨。 It can get very hot here. 这里有时会很热。 2.用于某些句型 It’s time for sth. 该做某事了。 It’s time to do sth. 该做某事的时候了。 It’s time for sb to do sth. 某人该干某事了。 It’s (about / high) time + that-从句. 某人该做某事了。(从句谓语用过去式，有时也用“should+动词原形”) It’s first (second) time + that-从句. 某人第几次干某事。(从句谓语用现在完成时)
九年级it用法及练习
It的用法总结 在英语中,it有许多不同的用法,它既可以用作代词(如人称代词、非人称代词)，也可以用作引导词（作形式主语或形式宾语），还可以用来构成强调句型。 1.it用作代词 (1) 用作人称代词在句子中作主语或宾语；指前面已经提到过的事物、动物或人，且it指特定的事物；如果指前文中提到的事物中的任何一个，用one。one可以与any, each, every, not等连用，但one不可代替不可数名词。 —Where's your car? —It's in the garage. 你的汽车在哪儿呢？在车库里。(指代物品your car) Did you hit it? 你打中了吗？(指代事件) The baby cried when it was hungry.这婴儿饿时就哭。（指代婴儿，尤指性别不详或无所谓时）—Who is that? —It's me. 是谁？我。(指一定情景中所确定的人或事物，此时相当于指示代词，代指this和that,有时也指人) —What's this? —It's a box. 这是什么？一只箱子。 (2) 作非人称代词表示天气、日期、时间、温度、距离、价值、路程、度量、自然现象与环境等。也可模糊地指一般情形或上文的部分或整个意思。译成汉语时，it通常不一定译出来。 It's a long time since they left. 他们走后很久了。 It's two miles to the beach.离海滨有两英里远。 That's just it—I can't work when you're making so much noise.原因就在这里——你弄出这么大的声音，我工作不了。 另外，需要注意两点： （1）“It's time…”后面可以接不定式和介词短语表示“是做……的时候了”。如： It's time for supper. It's time to have supper. (2) “It's time…”后面还可以接一个从句，但是从句中的谓语动词一定要用过去式即虚拟语气，如： It's time we had lunch.是我们吃饭的时候了。 It's time we started.是我们该出发的时候了。 2.it用作引导词 (1) 作形式主语由动词不定式、动词-ing短语或名词性从句担任主语的句子，常用it来作形式主语，而把真正的主语放在句子的后面。 It's not easy for us to learn English well. [句型为: It +be+形容词+（for sb.）to do sth.] It's foolish of you to say that to her. [句型为: It +be+形容词+（of sb.）+to do sth.] It's no use/good/help…sleeping too much. (句型为: It +be+名词+doing) It's important that we be there on time.（句型为: It +be +形容词+that从句） It's high time that Tom went to school. (句型为: It +be +time +that从句，从句中的动词用过去时) It was the second time that he had telephoned me that day. [句型为: It +be+ the first(second, third)time +that从句]（that从句中动词用完成时） +that过去分词: It +be+句型为It was arranged that they should leave the following winter. ( 从句)
(完整版)初中it用法练习题
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 初中it用法练习题 初中 it 用法练习题在英语中,it 有许多不同的用法,它既可以用作代词，也可以用作引导词，还可以用来构成强调句型。 1. it 用作代词用作人称代词在句子中作主语或宾语；指前面已经提到过的事物、动物或人，且 it 指特定的事物；如果指前文中提到的事物中的任何一个，用 one。 one 可以与 any, each, every, not 等连用，但 one 不可代替不可数名词。 Wheres your car? Its in the garage. 你的汽车在哪儿呢？在车库里。 Did you hit it? 你打中了吗？ The baby cried when it was hungry.这婴儿饿时就哭。 Who is that? Its me. 是谁？我。 Whats this? Its a box. 这是什么？一只箱子。 作非人称代词表示天气、日期、时间、温度、距离、价值、路程、度量、自然现象与环境等。 也可模糊地指一般情形或上文的部分或整个意思。 译成汉语时，it 通常不一定译出来。 Its a long time since they left. 他们走后很久了。 Its two miles to the beach.离海滨有两英里远。 Thats just itI cant work when youre making so much 1/ 24
it用法及句型归纳
it用法及句型归纳 it为人称代词，主格与宾格同形。该词用法灵活，下面帮助同学们作以归纳。 一、可用来代替指示代词this或that。例如： —What's this/that? 这/那是什么？ —It's a ruler. 这/那是尺子。 二、表示时间、距离、天气、数字等。例如： 1. —What's the time?几点了？ —It's ten to ten. 九点五十。 2. —What's one plus two? 一加二等于几？ —It's three. 等于三。 三、用来代替前面提到的人或物。例如： This is my pen. Give it to me, please. 这是我的钢笔，请把它给我。 四、指心目中或上下文中所指的人或物。例如： 1. —Who's that over there? 那边的人是谁？ —Is it Bill? 是比尔吗？ 2. Miss Gao has a computer. It's new. 高老师有一台电脑，它是新的。 五、指身份不明、性别不详的人或者指照片中的人。例如： —What's the baby in the picture?照片中的那个婴儿是谁？ —It's me. 是我。 六、在电话用语中，可用it来指代对方或者自己。例如： —Hello! Who's it? 喂，你是哪位？ —It's Jim. 我是吉姆。
在初中英语教材中，出现了许多由it引导的固定句式，现归纳如下： 一、It's time for sb. to do sth. / It's time for sth.意为"是(某人)该干……的时间了"、"到……的时候了"。例如： 1. It's time for supper ／to have supper.该吃晚饭了。 2. It's time for me to study.我该学习了。 二、It takes(sb.)some time to do sth.意为"(某人)花……时间做某事"。例如： 1. It takes twenty minutes to go to school by bike. 骑自行车上学要花二十分钟的时间。 2. It took me a week to finish reading the book. 我花了一周时间读完这本书。 三、It is one's turn to do sth.意为"轮到某人做某事了"。例如： It's your turn to be on duty tomorrow. 明天轮到你值日了。 四、It is ／has been ＋时间段＋since ＋一般过去时，意为"自从……以来已过了……(时间)。" 例如： 1. It is / has been four days since I caught a cold. 我感冒已四天了。 2. It is / has been two weeks since we met last. 自从我们上次见面以来已过了两周。 五、It seems ／seemed ＋that从句，意为"看起来好像……"。例如： It seemed that our team was going to win. 我们队看起来好像要赢了。 六、It's＋表语＋to do sth.。例如： It's a good idea to go out for a walk. 出去散步是个好主意。 七、It's ＋adj.＋that从句。例如： It's true that I may fall behind the other students.我真可能落在别的学生后面。 八、It's＋adj.＋of(for)sb.＋to do sth.。对于这个句型究竟用of还是用for，主要取决于前面的形容词。如果形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质等的，如kind，good，nice，clever 等用of；如果形容词仅仅是描述行为的则用for，这类形容词常见的有difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous等。例如：
-it的用法及强调句型(精心整理)
it的用法及强调句型 it的用法 一、it作指示代词【完成句子】用one，ones，it，that，those填空 (1) — I can't find my watch. —You haven't found ______？If you want to buy a new ______，I suggest you buy ______ made in China. (2) We've got a big cup and two small ______. (3) The weight of an elephant is much greater than ______ of a tiger. (4) The books on the first shelf are easier than ______ on the second shelf. (5) The boy told his story and ______ of the girl upstairs. 【答案】(1) it; one; one (2) ones(3) that (4) those / the ones (5) that / the one 【结论1】 ①指代上文提过的事物时，it指的是同名同物，相当于the＋名词； ②one指的是同名异物，表示单数可数名词相当于a ＋名词；a / an＋形容词＋one等于a / an＋形容词＋名词；复数形式用ones； ③that后面常有后置定语，有特指意义，代替不可数名词或单数可数名词，相当于the＋ 名词； ④复数名词用those，相当于the ones。 【例句观察】— Someone is knocking at the door. Who is it? — It must be Leo. He said he'd come to see me. 【结论2】it指代人时，常指小孩或身份不明的人。 【例句观察】It's too quiet in the room. Everyone just keeps silent. 【结论2】it可用以指代环境或情况。 (6)— What time is it now? — It's half past seven. (7)— It is spring now and it's warm these days. 【结论3】it可用以指代时间、季节、天气或距离。 【注意】it指代时间时，有如下一些句型： (1) It is time for sth. (for sb.)to do sth. / that－从句(should do / did, 必须用虚拟语气) 例：① It's time for lunch. ② It's time for us to clean the house. ③ It's time that we should clean the house. ＝It's time that we cleaned the house. (2) It is / has been ＋some time ＋since－从句(从句用一般过去时) It is 10 years since I graduated from college. (3) It / This/That is the first / second time that－从句(必须使用现在完成时)这是某人 第……次做了某事。 It / This/That was the first / second time that－从句(必须使用过去完成时) 例：①It is the second time that she has visited the Great Wall. ②This was the first time that I had come late to school. (4) It was ＋时间点＋when －从句 例：It was evening when we got home. ＝It was evening in which we got home. (5) It was / will be ＋some time ＋before －从句 例：①过了5年他们才从北大毕业。 It was five years before they finally graduated from Beijing University. ②不久，我们就要从我们学校毕业了。 It won't be long before we graduate from our school. 二、it作形式主语 1.代替主语从句 ①It is clear ( obvious，true，possible certain....) that ..... “清楚（显然，真的，肯定．．．）” ②. It is important ( necessary，right，strange，natural...) that ... that 后的从句中要用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省去，建议记住该句型中的形容词。 It is important that we (should) learn English well.
it 用法讲解与练习
it的用法 it用作实词（代词）和虚词（助词）。 一、代词：人称代词或者前文刚提到的人或事；作主语还可以表示时间、距离、天气、地点、温度等。 Who is it？It must be Mr. Smith. Where is my book? It is on the table. 1. My bike is missing. I can't find__ anywhere. A. one B. ones C. it D. that 2. ____ four years since I joined the Army. A. There was B. There is C. It was D. It is 3. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see __. A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is 二、虚词（高考考点）： 一）it用作形式主语 替代从句、动词不定式、动名词，把真正作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词置于句尾。It替代作主语的不定式的常见句型 1. It be adj. (for sb.) to do sth. 2. It be adj. (of sb.) to do sth. 1）Everyone knows that _______ is dangerous to play with fire, but _______ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire. A. it, it B. what, what C. it, what D. what, it 2）I know_____ is important to know my own limitations, but _______ is difficult is to help others to know their own limitations. A. it, it B. what, what C. it, what D. what, it It替代作主语的动名词的常见句型 It’s no good/use doing… It’s (well) worth doing… It’s no use _over spilt milk. A. cry B. crying C. that you cry D. for you to cry It作形式主语替代主语从句 ①It is adj. +clause ②It is v-ed that…=sb./sth. is to do ③It is + noun +从句 1）______ was known to them all that William had broken his promise _____ he would give each of them a gift. A. As; Which B. What; that C. It; that D. It; which 2）_______certain that his invention will make people’s life convenient. A. That’s B. This is C. It’s D. What’s 3）_____ that their daughter got an opportunity to study abroad. A. It’s a exciting news B. This is an exciting news C. This is exiting news D. It’s exciting news 二）it作形式宾语 vt+it+宾补+真正的宾语（to do 不定式，v-ing，宾语从句）。常用的动词有think, believe, make, find, consider, feel，suppose，regard，take，imagine等。 14.The doctor thought ____would be good for you to have a holiday. （10全国Ⅱ） A. this B. that C. one D. it 33.The fact that she was foreign made _difficult for her to get a job in that country（10辽宁）A so B. much C. that D. it 三）用于强调句型中 1. “It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分”。如果强调的是人,可以用who, whom 代替that。 2. It is not until + 被强调部分+ that ... 用于强凋时间状语，“直到……才……”。3. 强调句的一般疑问句句型： Is / Was +it +所强调的部分+that / who/ whom +其余部分? 4. 强调句的特殊疑问句句型： 特殊疑问词+is\was it + that / who +其余部分? 三、高考习题 1. I dislike ____when others laugh at me in public or think poorly of me behind. A. that B. those C. it D. them enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate 等表示喜恶的动词。 2. I hate __ if people say such things in public. A. that B. those C. it D. them 3. ”Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I can't fi nd a repair shop.“ ”I know ______ nearby. Come on, I'll show you.“ A. one B. it C. some D. that it = the + 名词，one = a + 名词。 4. There is only one English-Chinese dictionary in that book-shop. I wonder if you still want to buy __. A. it B. one C. another D. any 5. Will you see to see to （负责，注意）“ _______ that my children are taken good care of while I am away? A. it B. me C. yourself D. them 类似see to 用法的短语还有depend on,
it用法专项练习题
it用法专练 一．替代词it, that, (the) one(s), those的用法辨析 1. The award on the left is more beautiful than _______ on the right. A the one B one C it D this 2. Few pleasures can equal ________of a cool drink on a hot day. A. some B. any C. that D. those 3. The hunter’s younger sister is taller than the elder ___. A the one B one C that D this 4. I need the plastic bags, not the paper______ . A the one B ones C that D this 5. The TV sets made in China are much better than ________ in Japan. A．that B．those C．them D．It 6. Listen to________! We will have three days off. A the one B ones C that D this 7. “A penny saved is a penny earned.” Who said_________? A the one B ones C that D this 8. I bought a dictionary three years ago and I am still using______ now. A one B ones C it D this 9. I bought a dictionary three years ago but I am going to buy a new _______soon. A one B ones C it D this 10. I was disappointed with the film. I had expected____ to be much better. A.that B. this C. one D .it 11 Equipped with modern facilities, today's libraries differ greatly from______. A. those of the past B. the past C. which of the past D. these past 12.My most famous relative of all, ___who really left his mark on America,wasReb Sussel,my great-grandfather. A. one B. the one C. he D. someone 13. He has one blue pen and two red ________. A. one B. those C. one's D. ones 14. Cars do cause us some health problems —in fact far more serious than_____ mobile phones do. A. one B. ones C. it D. those 15. Cook was a strict but good captain, ______ who took good care of the sailors on his ship. A. that B. one C. it D. what 16. Mr Zhang gave the text books to all the pupils except____who had already taken them. A.these B.ones C.the ones D.the others 17. —— I'm looking for a flat. —— Would you like ____ with ____ garden? A．it; the B．it; a C．one; a D．one; the 18.Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ___I will always treasure. A.that B.one C.it D.what 19. The style of the building is similar to _________of a temple. A.that B.one C.it D.what 20. The computers in our school are connected to the Internet while___in their school aren’t. A.that B.one C.it D.those 21.Our food and service are better than ________ used to be. A．it B．that C．they D．those 22.I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than _____ in the city. A. ones B. one C. that D. those 23.We’ve been looking at houses but haven’t found _____we like yet.
it的用法和练习(带答案)
重点代词it的用法和练习（含答案） (1)it用做人称代词的用法 it用作代词，意为“它”，既可以指人，也可以指物。it做人称代词，可以用来代替一个名词、短语、从句或句子，以避免他们在句中的重复。这是可以指提到过的，也可以指未提到的，在句中做主语、表语和宾语。 1)指事物，it可以知道除人以外的任何事物或动物。 I dropped my watch and it broke.我把手表掉在地上摔坏了。 2)指人，it主用用于指性别不明的婴儿或只听其声不见其人的人，如： Is it a boy or a girl?是男孩还是女孩？ There is a knock on the door. It must be the postman. “Listen. Someone is crying..”“Oh, it must be Mary.” 3）代替某些代词。 代词it可以用于代替指示代词this, that以及复合不定代词something, anything, nothing等，如：“What’s this?”“It’s a new machine” (2)it用作非人称代词的用法 1)it用作非人称代词主要用来指时间、距离、价值、天气、气温及温度等自然现象。如 It’s too late to go there now.现在去那已经太迟了。 It rained all day yesterday.昨天下了一整天雨。 2)用于某些句型。 It’s time for sth. 该做某事了。 It’s to do sth. 是时候该做某事了。 It’s time for sb to do sth. 某人该干某事了。 It’s (about/high) time +that--从句。某人该做某事了。（从句谓语用过去式，有时候用should+动词原形） It’s first(second)time +that--从句。某人第几次干某事。（从句谓语动词用现在完成时） It’s +时间段+since从句。自从…以来有一段时间了。 It’s +时间段+before 从句。过多长时间才… (3)it用作形式主语的用法。 1)当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分做句子主语时，为保持句子的平衡，通常把真正的主语放 在句末，而句首使用形式主语it。如 It’s very important to remember this. It’s hard work climbing mountains. It’s unknown when he will come. 2)it用作形式主语的重要句型。 ①It+be+adj.+for(of)sb to do sth. 某人做某事… It is hard for him to make up his mind.他很难下定决心。 It was foolish of her to say such a thing.她说那样的话，太愚蠢了。 提示：此句型中的介词of和for的区别是：of用于指某人的性格，属性，特征等。介词for表示对象，意为“对…来说”。
(完整版)it的用法练习题
it的用法练习题（一） 1.It took us over an hour _____________along the street. A. walk B. to walk C. walking D. walked 2.I think it a great honor ________to visit your country. A. to invite B. inviting C. having invited D. to be invited 3.Many people now make_____________ a rule to buy cards for their friends before Christmas. A. themselves B. it C. that D. this 4._____is very clear to everyone that he's round and tall like a tree. A. This B. What C. That D. It 5.In the United States, bus travel doesn't cost much as train travel,_____________? A. don't they B. does it C. do they D. doesn't it 6.Someone is at the door, who is_____________? A. this B. that C .it D. he 7.—It is raining cats and dogs. —_____________ . A. So it is B. So is it C. Neither it is D. Neither is it 8.—My home is in that tall building over there. —_______________? A. Can it see B. Can see it C. Can be seen it D. Can it be seen 9. _____________raining hard for 3 hours without stopping. A. It is B. It was C. It has been D. It had been 10.—Has the boy got his bicycle now? —Yes, the police gave_____________. A. him to him B. it to it C. it to him D. him to it 11.—Boy, —It is, looks like spring is coming soon.
It的用法、Therebe句型
期末专题练习——It的用法、There be句型 ［教学内容］ 第一部分It 的用法 概说：It是个非常简单的单词,但其用法却很灵活。 一、指代作用。It作句子的主语。 （一）It指前面已经提到过的人或事物。 1. What’s this? —It’s a chair. 2. Who is it? —It’s me. 提示：it代替上文提及的原物(复数用they)； one指代上文提及的、泛指的可数名词单数（复数ones）； that指代上文提及的定指的可数名词单数或不可数名词（复数those）。 （二）It指时间、季节。虚义。 1. What time is it? —It’s nine. 2. It’s time to go to school. Let’s go. 3. What day is today? —It’s Saturday. 4. What is the date today? —It is Oct. 1st. 5. What season is it? —It is summer. （三）It指气候。虚义。 1. It is cold in this room. 这个房间很冷。 2. What’s the weather like today? —It’s fine. 今天天气怎么样？天气很好。 3. It often snows in winter in Harbin. 哈尔滨的冬天经常下雪。 （四）It指距离、情况等。虚义。 1. It is five kilometers from my home to the school. 从我家到学校有五千米。 2. It is very near from this shop to that. 从这个商店到那个商店很近。 3. It is a long way to the sea. 这离海很远。 4. Is it well with you? 你身体好吗？ 二、It作形式主语。 动词不定式、动名词短语、从句在整个句中起主语作用，而这一部分用词较多，因此
It的用法及典型句型归纳. 个人总结
It的用法及典型句型归纳 一、人称代词it的最基本用法是作代词，主要指刚提到的事物，想法，以避免重复;也可以指性别不明或性别被认为是不重要的人或动物；未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。 ①They watched the train until it disappeared in the distance. ②Is this your dog？No, it isn’t. ③I hate it when people talk with a full mouth.． 二、.非人称代词.it有时并不指具体的东西而泛指天气、时间、日期、距离、价值、度量、温度、环境等： It is a lovely day, isn’t it? // It was nearly midnight when she came back. It is April First today. // It is some 3000 kilometers from A to B. It is three dollars. // Today it is 30 degrees centigrade. 三、作形式主语，替代主语从句，动词不定式，或动名词短语 1.作形式主语替代主语从句 ⑴It is clear ( obvious，true，possible，certain....) that ＂┅清楚的（显然的，真的，可能的,肯定的．．．）＂ ⑵It is important ( necessary，right，strange，natural...) that + (should ) do (虚拟语气) ┅是重要的(必要的,对的,奇怪的,自然的┅) ⑶It is said (reported/ learned/believed/thought/known/told/hoped.....) that = sb / sth is said (reported/ believed /thought…) to do( to be doing/ to have done) sth ＂据说（据报道，据悉．．．）＂。 ⑷It is suggested ( advised/ ordered / demanded/ insisted/ commanded... ) that +(should ) do ＂据建议；有命令．． ⑸It is a pity ( a shame /an honour/a good thing/a fact,/a surprise/... ) that that后的从句一般用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should可省去．表示出乎意料，常译为＂竟然＂。没有这种意义时，则不用虚拟语气。 小练一下： It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree. = It is important that we (learn) English well. It is necessary that he (remember) these words. It is said that he has come to Beijing. = It is reported that another earth satellite has been put into orbit. = It is suggested that the meeting ( put off). It was ordered that we (arrive) there in two hours. It is a pity that such a thing ( happen) in your class. It is a pity that he (be) ill. 2.作形式主语替代不定式 . ⑴It is kind ( of sb. ) to do sth.= sb be kind to do sth.一般都是表示人的特性的形容词。如： bad /brave /careless/ clever /cruel / foolish / good （好心的）/ honest/ kind / lazy / modest/ naughty/ nice（有教养的）/polite/ rude / silly / stupid / wise ，等。 Eg. It is kind of you to give me a hand. = ⑵It is necessary ( for sb. ) to do sth. .不定式的逻辑主语是由for引起。常见的形容词有： Important/ necessary/ natural/ easy / safe / common / normal / hard / difficult / dangerous/ unusual/ rare / impossible / pleasant Eg. It is important for her to come to the party.