计算机专业英语试题及答案(A)-2

学院2007-2008学年度第一学期期末考核试卷

考核课程： 《计算机专业英语》 考试类型： 理论 考试方式： 闭卷笔试

学生所在院系： 计科系 年 级： 2016级 试 卷： A

姓名： 班级： 学号：

一、Give out the full names for the following abbreviations(写出下列缩写词的全称)（15%）

ROM_______________________________________________

CPU_________________________________________________

BIOS_________________________________________________

IT____________________________________________________

WWW_______________________________________________

HTML________________________________________________

PCI__________________________________________________

HR__________________________________________________

GUI__________________________________________________

MHz__________________________________________________

二、Match the following words and expressions in the left

column with those similar in meaning in the right

)（10%）

1. memory unit a. 半导体存储器

2. intelligence b. 机制

3. semiconductor memory c. 存储单元

4. data definition language d. 数据定义语言

5. mechanism e. 通信

6. machine language f. 机器语言

7. communication g. 智能

8. distance education h. 远程教育

9. pattern recognition i. 企业资源计划

10.enterprise resource planning j. 模式识别

1. （ ） 6. （ ）

2. （ ） 7. （ ）

3. （ ） 8. （ ）

4. （ ） 9. （ ）

5. （ ） 10.（ ）

三、Translate the following phrases into English(将下列短语翻译成

英语)（10%）

1. 系统板 ( )

2. 算术逻辑运算 ( )

3. 机器码 ( )

4. 帮助菜单 ( )

5. 图形技术 ( )

四、For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choose

the most appropriate one (从下面给出的四个选项中选择最恰当的答

案)（30 %）

1. The basic units of a computer system are as follows: _________

A. CPU, memory and disk

B. CPU, input and output unit

C. CPU, memory and I/O system

D. CPU, memory and ALU

2. Today, _________ can give you a music synthesizer, a fax machine, a

CD-ROM drive, ect.

A. input devices

B. expansion cards

C. output device

D. joystick

*3. The control unit fetches _________ from memory and decodes them.

A. data

B. information

C. results

D. instructions

*4. When power is removed, information in the semiconductor memory is

________ .

A. reliable

B. lost

C. manipulated

D. remain

*5. Please find the item that is not belong to the DBA _________ . ( )

A. storage structure and access method definition

B. schema definition

C. integrity constrain specification

D. DDL

6. _________ is designed to manage large bodies of information.

A. a file system

B. a transaction

C. a database system

D. a database language

7. A characteristic of operating system is _________ .

A. resource management

B. memory management

C. error recovery

D. all the above

8. Assembly-language instructions are a series of _________ .

A. 0s and 1s

B. abstract codes

C. machine codes

D. words

9. _______ program also has potential benefits in parallel processing.

A. Machine

B. Assembly

C. Object-oriented

D. Process-oriented

10. An advantage of a ring network is that it needs less _________ .

A. computer

B. network

C. cable

D. information

11. An ISP supplies a _________ that you can dial from your computer to log on the internet server.

A. public key

B. private key

C. service number

D. help file

12. To open Internet Explorer, just click Start, point to _________ , and then click Internet Explorer.

A. Programs

B. View

C. Layout

D. Control Panel

13. Electronic bulletin boards are _________ communication platforms.

A. one-to-many

B. one-to-one

C. many-to-many

D. all above

14. Followings are some image data file formats, which is wrong? _______

A.*．TIF

B. *．DOC

C. *．BMP

D. *．GIF

C. it can rotate a three-dimensional model.

D. it can do all above at the same time.

15. By adding _________ to your programs, you can make computers more interesting and much more fun for the user.

A. multimedia

B. text

C. music

D. picture

五. To identify the following to be True or False according

to computer knowledge( 根据计算机知识判别是非题)（10%）

1. Registers in the control unit are used to keep track of the overall status of

the program. ( )

2. The basic resources of a computer system are software and data. (

3. The chipset consists of two parts: North Bridge and South Bridge. ( )

4. The *.BMP file can only be used in the IBM system. ( )

5. ROM does not have the inputs and writing controls. ( )

6. “ADD AX, BX ” is a instruction of machine language. ( )

7. A data definition language can be used to define a database schema. ( )

8. People can only use the ISP to connect Internet. ( )

9. We can use E-mail only as a one-to-one platform. ( )

10. Hypermedia is the same as multimedia. ( )

六. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(25%)

(一) Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given

below, and change the form where necessary (从下面所列词语中选择合适的

词语, 以其适当的形式填空)(10%)

high-level language assembly language written

machine language notation

A programming language, designed to facilitate the communication between

human and computers, is a __________________ for describing computation

in readable form. There are 3 levels of programming languages, they are

__________________, which can be run directly by computer;

__________________and______________. There are different high-level

programming languages. Fortunately, most of them have many kinds of

construct in common and vary only in the way that these must

be__________________ . Therefore, first thing to be decided about a task is to

choose which programming language is best suited for the job.

Passage A

The central processing unit (CUP) is the heart of the computer systems. Among other things, its configuration determines whether a computer is fast or slow in relation to other computers. The CPU is the most complex computer system component, responsible for directing most of the computer system activities based on the instructions provided. As one computer generation has evolved to the next, the physical size of the CPU has often become smaller and smaller, which its speed and capacity have increased tremendously. Indeed, these changes have resulted in micro-Computers that are small enough to fit on your desk and your lap.

The CPU comprise the control unit and the arithmetic/logic unit (ALU).

The control unit is responsible for directing and coordinating most of the computer systems activities. It determines the movement of electronic signals between main memory and the arithmetic/logic unit, as well as the control signals between the CPU and input/output devices.

The ALU performs all the arithmetic and logical(comparison) functions—that is, it adds, subtracts, multiplies, divides, and does comparison. These comparisons, which are basically “less than”, “greater than”, and “equal to”, can be combined into several common expressions, such as “greater than or equal to”. The objective of most instructions that use comparisons is to determine which instruction should be executed next.

(二) Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A(根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误) (15%)

1. With the development of computer, the physical size of the CPU has often become bigger and bigger. ( )

2. The movement of electronic signals between main memory and the ALU as well as the control signal between the CPU and input/output devices are controlled by the control unit of the CPU. ( )

3. The CPU comprises the control unit and memory. ( )

4. The control unit performs all the arithmetic and logical functions. ( )

5. The central processing unit (CPU) is the heart of the computer systems. ( )

【第页共页】

学院2007-2008学年度第一学期期末考核试卷

参考答案及评分标准

考核课程：计算机英语考试类型：理论考试方式：闭卷笔试学生所在院系：计科系年级： 2016 试卷： A

执笔人：

要求：明确标注每小题或每步骤得分点

一. Give out the full names for the following abbreviations(写出下列缩写词的全称)（15%）

( 本题共15分, 每小题1.5分)

ROM: Read Only Memory

CPU: Central Processing Unit

BIOS: Basic Input/Output Unit

IT: Information Technology

WWW: World Wide Web

HTML: Hypertext Markup Language

PCI: Peripheral Component Interconnect

HR: Human Resource

GUI: Graphical User Interface

MHz: Megahertz

二. Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配)（10%）

( 本题共10分, 每小题1分)

1. （ c ） 6. （ f ）

2. （ g ） 7. （ e ）

3. （ a ） 8. （ h ）

4. （ d ） 9. （ j ）

5. （ b ） 10.（ i ）

三. Translate the following phrases into English(将下列短语翻译成英语)（10%）

( 本题共10分, 每小题2分)

1. the system board

2. Arithmetic logical operations

3. machine code

4. Help menu

5. graphics technology

四. For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choose the most appropriate one (从下面给出的四个选项中选择最恰当的答案)（30 %）

( 本题共30分, 每小题2分)

1. C

2. B

3. D

4. B

5. D

6. C

7. A

8. B

9. C 10. C 11. C 12. A

13. A 14. B 15. A

五.To identify the following to be True or False according to computer knowledge( 根据计算机知识判别是非题)（10%）

( 本题共10分, 每小题1分)

1. ( T )

2. ( F)

3. ( T )

4. ( F )

5. ( T )

6. ( F )

7. ( T )

8. ( F )

9. ( F )10. ( F )

六.Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(25%)

(一) Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary (从下面所列词语中选择合适的词语, 以其适当的形式填空)(10%)

( 本题共10分, 每空2分)

notation machine language assembly language high-level language written

(3空和4空答案可互换)

(二) Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A(根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误) (15%)

( 本题共15分, 每小题3分)

1. ( F )

2. ( T )

3. ( F )

4. ( F )

5. ( T )

1、_b___ refers to the parts of the computer that you can see and touch.

A. Software

B. Hardware

C. Hardship

D. Instruction

2、primary memory which is stored on chips located _a___.

A. on the motherboard

B. outside

C. inside the processor

D. on the CPU

The display screen is the most common _c___ device used to show you what the computer is doing.

A. input

B. printing

C. output

D. electronic

Windows gives you more control over the __a__ you work.

A. operation

B. way

C. energy

D. power

Please find the item that is not belong to the DBA ____d_____ .

A. storage structure and access method definition

B. schema definition

C. integrity constrain specification

D. DDL（数据定义语言）

The most important program on any computer is a____.

A. Operating System

B. Virus

C. software

D. O

计算机专业英语复习题完整版

计算机专业英语复习题标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]

1.home page 主页 2.graphical user interface (GUI) 图形用户界面 3.artificial intelligence 人工智能 4.carbon copy 打字副本 5.field 字段 6.software suite 软件套装 7.desktop operating system 桌面操作系统 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/836179443.html,ser printer 激光打印机 9.machine language 机器语言 10.relational database 关系数据库 11.menu bar 菜单栏 12.secondary storage 辅助存储器；二级存储器 13.system software 系统软件 二、 1.内存 memory 2.输入设备 input device 3.扬声器 speaker

4.局域网 local-area network 5.传输控制协议 transmission control protocol 6.集成电路 integrated circuits 7.上下文敏感 context sensitive 8.微处理器 microprocessor 9.只读存储器 Read-only memory 10.触摸屏 touch screen 11.像素 pixel 12.多媒体 multimedia 13.自动换行 word wrap 三

_________.

A、people B、OS C、keyboards D、procedures E、software ( abc ) 2、For microcomputer, there are three basic system units: ____________ . A、Desktop system units B、Notebook system units C、Personal digital assistant system units D、Arithmetic-logic units ( a ) 3、Language translators convert programming statements into__________. A、machine languages B、UNIX C、service programs D、operating systems ( b ) 4、The ____________is a list of commands or options from which you can choose. A、icon B、menu C、window D、pointer ( a ) 5、Database management systems are comprised of tables that are made of rows called __________ and columns called __________ . A、fields, records B、ranges, sheets C、records, fields D、 records, ranges ( abcd )6、The four main computer operations are _________.

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计算机专业英语教程(第四版)习题答案

计算机专业英语教程(第四版)习题答案
计算机专业英语（第四版）课后习题答案 Unit 1 [Ex 1] Fb5E2RGbCAP [Ex 2] 1. input, storage, processing, and output 2. power; speed; 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. T 7. T 8. T 9. T 10.
memoryp1EanqFDPw 3. central processing unit memoryDXDiTa9E3d 5. keyboard; [Ex 3] B. A. central processing unit; 1. F 2. D 2. monitor 3. G 4. C 5. B main memory; 6. A 7. E monitorRTCrpUDGiT 8. H5PCzVD7HxA 4. internal; primary;
1. user
3. data
4. keyboard
5. data processingjLBHrnAILg
6. information [Ex 4] instructions
7. computer
8. memory 3. manipulates 4.
1. input device 2. screen, screen 5. retrievexHAQX74J0X 8. Function
6. code 7. hard copy
[Ex. 5] 新处理器开始 IT 技术的新时代 New Processors Open New Era of IT Technologies Last week, Intel introduced to the public in Russia and other CIS countries a family of processors Intel Xeon E5-2600. They are more powerful and reliable and, importantly, are very economical in terms of energy consumption. Their
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2．'s . (√) 3．: . (√) 4． a 2000 . (×) 5．( ) a . (√) 6. , a . (√) 7. , ’s . (×) 8. ’t . (×) 9. . (×) 10. . (×). 三．.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。) （一）． 1. （） a. 操作系统 2. b. 输入. 3. ( ) c. 只读存储器 4. ( ) d. 应用软件 5. e. 中央处理器 6. f. 系统软件 7. g. 硬件 8. h. 随机存储器 9. i. 内存 10. j. 输出 1．e 6. j 2．g 7．a 3．h 8. d 4．c 9. f 5．b 10. i (二) ． 1. a

2. b a 3. c 4 d a 0 1 5. e a 6. f 7. g 8. h a 9. i a 1．d 6. a 2．g 7．f 3．h 8. c 4．b 9. e 5．i 四．, . （从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。） 1． () . , a . , . , , . , . 2. , , . , a a a , a , a , a . , , . a , , a . , 1-2-3 . a , a ( ) . 3.

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Unit1 EX1 1 F 2 T 3 T 4 F 5 T 6 F 7 T 8 T 9 T 10F EX2 Input hardware, storage hardware, processing hardware, output hardware power, speed, memory central processing unit internal, primary, memory keyboard, central processing unit, main memory, monitor EX3 PARTA 1 F 2 D 3 G 4 C 5 B 6 A 7 E 8 H EX3 PART B 1 F 2 E 3 G 4 B 5 A 6 C 7D 8 H EX4 1 input device 2 screen 3 manipulates 4 instructions 5 retrieve 6 codes 7 hardcopy 8 function EX5 1 T 2 T 3 F 4 F 5 T 6 F 7 T 8 T

UNIT2 EX1 1 T 2 F 3 T 4 F 5 T 6 F 7 T 8 F EX2 1 sizes, shapes, processing capabilities 2 supercomputers, mainframe computers, minicomputers, microcomputers 3 mainframe computer 4 microcomputer, storage locations 5 portables, laptop computers, desktop workstations 6 semiconductor 7 CPU, memory, storage, devices, processing, users 8 microprocessor chip EX3 PARTA 1 C 2 A 3 H 4 I 5 E 6 F 7 G 8 J EX3 PARTB 1 capacity 2 device 3 laptop computer 4 Portable computers 5 Silicon 6 semiconductor 7 workstation 8 Voltage, voltage 9 RAM 10ROM EX4 1 portable 2 access 3 main memory

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