2017考研英语长难句翻译复习经验

1.英语一和英语二的复习方法是否有区别?

首先和大家说明一下英语一和英语二在翻译上的区别：从难度水平上来看，英语一的难度要高于英语二;从出题形式上来看，英语一在文本中挑选5个长难句要求考生进行翻译，而英语二则是挑选一段话进行翻译，这是在出题形式上的差别。

然而，从复习方法上来看，英语一与英语二是基本一致的。虽然形式不同，但是英语中翻译句子的方法是万变不离其宗的，因此一般考研英语翻译的相关材料也是同时适用于英语一和英语二的。只要掌握了提炼句子结构与成分的方法，无论是任何长难句都可以迎刃而解，因此在翻译这一题型中不需要特别去区分英语一和英语二。当然，在临近考试的阶段可以更多地去熟悉自己所要考的题型。

2.如何选择长难句翻译的复习材料?

长难句翻译的材料大致可分为两种：一种是针对包括阅读理解与翻译在内的所有长难句译法的详解，植根于句子本身的类型和结构从语法角度进行全面讲解;另一种则是专门针对考研翻译真题，简要介绍翻译方法后，对历年翻译部分的真题进行详细的结构划分和翻译，相比之下更具针对性。因此建议大家根据自己的实际情况和复习偏好，自己去选择适合自己的复习材料。

3.如何辨别简单句与复合句?

所谓简单句，就是句子中只有一套主谓结构的句子，复合句则是指句子中有多于一套的主谓结构，因此，通过句子中能提炼出的主谓个数即可判断出来。另一种相对直观的方法是根据从句的引导词判断，例如：what, that, which等等，通常每一种从句都会有比较明显的引导词出现，对这些词进行积累就能很容易判断出来。当然，一般来说，考研英语翻译题中出现的绝大多数都是复合句，即使是简单句，翻译的难度也不亚于复合句。

4.如何提炼主句与从句?

提炼主句与从句是一项需要长期培养的能力，很多地方需要在练习和积累中慢慢体会。不过简单来说，提炼主句就是提炼出句子最主干的那套主谓宾，所以要对句子中的主语、谓语和宾语部分保持敏感。另外，就像前面所说的，从句一般都会有比较明确的引导词，根据引导词划分从句一般是比较便捷的方法。

5.是否应当把阅读理解当成翻译来做?

很多同学觉得考研英语翻译的真题偏少，为了增强自己的翻译能力，常常会犹豫是否应该把阅读理解当成翻译题来做。那么首先我们需要明确的是，阅读理解的选择题和翻译题对考生的要求是不同的，在做选择题时仅仅要求考生能够理解句子的含义;而在翻译题中，要求考生不仅能够意会句子的含义，还要用中文表达出来，这其实提升了一些难度。因此，如果确实想提高翻译水平，可以挑选一些阅读理解中的句子进行翻译，但是没有必要对每句话都逐字翻译，如果时间紧张的话，也可以只对考研翻译真题进行翻译和总结，不去把阅读理解的内容当成翻译题那么详细的去翻译，当然，理解层面的翻译还是必要的，但不一定要用中文写出来。

6.如何判断单词的不同词义?

这是一个涉及到单词的问题。在考研翻译中，很多单词都具有多种含义，在每个句子中应该选取单词的哪种含义，是大家都会面临的问题，也是每个人都曾犯错的地方。在这里我可以给大家两个小建议：一是逐渐积累，当你发现某个高频词汇经常出现且具有多种含义时，将它的所有含义和词性一一查阅并记录，最好是通过例句来记忆，这样一步一步水平总会有提升;二是要联系上下文根据语境进行判断，有时候尽管你不清楚某个词的确切含义，但通过文章主题或上下文提示是可以猜出来的。因此做题时也不要放弃，尽量与答案靠拢就可以

了。

7.大概知道句子的含义，但翻译不出来怎么办?

考研翻译对考生有两个层面的要求：一是理解，理解句意是翻译正确的前提，也是做对选择题的基础;二是表达，这就是翻译题异于选择题的地方，不仅需要理解，还要用中文进行准确、通顺和完整的表达，才能够得分。因此仅仅知道句子的含义是不够的，一定要刻意训练自己的表达能力，练习时将译句写在纸上，与答案进行比对，如此重复多次，表达的水平自然会有提升。

8.如何对真题进行总结?

对于翻译题而言，最重要的总结过程就是总结你的译句与标准答案之间的差异，思考二者有何不同，不同到什么程度?如果只是遣词造句的微小不同，则可以放宽要求;但如果在结构上或顺序上有较大差别，则需引起注意，弄清某一结构究竟如何翻译，特别是一些特殊结构的翻译方法，需要反复斟酌并记录下来。

9.考研翻译的得分点在哪里?

考研翻译有很多要点，最重要的就是句子结构的提炼、关键词的翻译以及中文表达的准确、完整和通顺程度。在练习时先要学会提炼对句子的主句和从句，积累相关词汇，理解到位后在仔细调整中文表达即可。

10.备考要点总结

综上所述，在翻译题的备考和复习过程中大家要注意以下几个问题：一是练习时一定要将自己的翻译落在纸上，不能只是在脑海里进行演示;二是做题时注意独立完成，即使遇到生词或陌生的句子结构也要先用自己科学的猜测去整合出答案，再参考标准答案;三是一定要在提炼句子的基础上联系上下文进行翻译，上下文能够对翻译句子有诸多的提示作用，是一把通往准确翻译的钥匙;四是在做题后一定要根据答案进行校对和总结，这个过程比做题本身更重要，长期的积累可以对提升翻译水平有很大帮助，希望大家能够耐心做题，认真积累，相信一段时间后会有质的提升。

1. English and English 2 review method whether is there a difference?

First, and we explain a second difference in the translation of English and English: from the point of difficulty level, English harder than English 2; From the point of suggestion form, English a long difficult sentences in the text choose five students for translation, while the second is to pick a passage in English translation, this is the difference in number form.

However, from the point of review methods, English and a second is the basic consistent. Although the form is different, but the English translation of the sentence is plus ca change, therefore the general one's deceased father grind materials relevant to the translation of English is also applies to both the English and the English one. As long as master the refining methods of sentence structure and composition, whether any long difficult sentences can be solved, so in the translation of this topic does not need special to distinguish between English and English 2. Near the stage of the test, of course, can go to more familiar with what you want to take an examination of the topic.

2. How to choose a long difficult sentence translation review material?

Long difficult sentences translation of materials can be roughly divided into two kinds: one kind is for all long, including reading comprehension and translation, difficult sentences translation of explanation, is rooted in the type and structure of the sentence itself from the perspective of syntax for a full explanation; Another is specific to one's deceased father grind translation bo, after a brief introduction to translation method, the bo in detail the structure of

the calendar year translation part division and translation, compared with more targeted. It is recommended that everyone review according to their actual situation and preferences, to choose to suit their own review materials.

3. How to identify the simple sentence and complex sentence?

A simple sentence, is only have a subject-predicate structure of the sentence in the sentence, complex sentence is the sentence has more than a subject-predicate structure, therefore, by number of subject-predicate sentence can extract can be judged. Another relatively intuitive judgment method is according to the clauses of the guide word, for example: what, that, which, etc., each clause usually have obvious guide words, to accumulate the words will make it easy to determine. Generally speaking, of course, one's deceased father grind in the English translation of the vast majority are complex sentences, even the simple sentence, the difficulty of translation as much as complex sentence.

4. How to extract the main clause and subordinate clause?

Refining the main clause and subordinate clause is a need to cultivate the ability of for a long time, many places need to slowly in the accumulation of practice and experience. But in simple terms, refining the main clause is extracted sentences as the backbone of the set of subject-predicate, so be part of the sentence subject, predicate and object remain sensitive. In addition, as mentioned earlier, the clauses tend to have a clear guide word, according to the guide word classification clause is generally more convenient method.

5. Should translate reading comprehension as to do?

Many students think one's deceased father grind English translation of the bo, in order to enhance their translation ability, often hesitate whether it should be translated as reading comprehension questions. So first we need to clear is that the choice of reading comprehension and translation of examinee's requirements are different, when doing multiple choice questions asked only the examinee to understand the meaning of the sentence; In translation, students can not only understood the meaning of the sentence, but also express in Chinese, it actually raised some difficulty. So, if you really want to improve the level of translation, can choose a few translate the sentences in reading comprehension, but there is no need to treat each sentence is translated word by word, if time nervous, also can only to one's deceased father grind translation bo translation and summarized, not to translate the content of the reading comprehension as a topic so detailed to translation, of course, understand the level of translation is necessary, but don't have to be written in Chinese.

6. How to judge the different meaning of the word?

This is a question involves the word. In one's deceased father grind in translation, a lot of words have many meanings, should choose what kind of meaning of the word in each sentence, is an issue we will face, and the place where everyone had made a mistake. I can give you two suggestion: it is gradually accumulated, when you find a high-frequency words are often appeared and has many meanings, will refer to all of its meaning and part of speech and record, sentences is the https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8416280434.html, https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8416280434.html, best way to remember, so there will always be promoted step by step level; 2 it is to make a judgment context according to context, sometimes even though you don't know the exact meaning of a word, but in subject or context tip can guess. So don't give up to solve the problem, as far as possible with the answer together.

7. Probably know the meaning of a sentence, but translation not to come out?

One's deceased father grind translation requirement for the examinee has two levels: one is to understand, to understand the meaning is the precondition for the correct translation, also is right choice basis; 2 it is to express, this is the place where different from translation for choice, not only need to understand, more accurately, smooth and full in Chinese expression, to score. So it is not enough to know the meaning of sentence, be sure to deliberately training their expression ability, practice the sentence written on a piece of paper, and compare the answers, so repeated many times, expression level of nature will be promoted.

8. How to summarize the questions?

For translation, the most important process is to summarize your sentence and the end of the difference between the standard answer, think about the difference between, different to what degree? If only tiny different phrasing, can relax requirements; But if there are a large differences in structure or order, need to attract attention, find out how to translate a structure, especially the translation of some special structure method, the need to repeatedly measured and recorded.

9. The translation of one's deceased father grind scores point in where?

One's deceased father grind translation has a lot of points, the most important is the translation of the sentence structure refinement, keywords and the accurate, complete and smooth degree of expression in Chinese. In practice to learn to extract main clause and subordinate clause of a sentence, accumulation of related words, understanding are obtained in careful adjustment of Chinese expression.

10. Note the point

To sum up, in the process of preparation and review of the translation for you to pay attention to the following questions: one is the practice must translate their landed on a piece of paper, not only in your mind of demonstration; Second, pay attention to when to solve the problem independently,https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8416280434.html, https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8416280434.html, https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8416280434.html, even if you meet new words or new sentence structure to also want to use their first scientific assumptions to integrate the answer, make a reference standard answer; 3 it is to be on the basis of the derived sentence translation context, context can have many implications to translate the sentence, is the key to accurate translation; Four is in after to solve the problem. Be sure to proofread and summarized according to the answer, the process is more important than the topic itself, the accumulation of long-term are of great help to enhance the level of translation, hope you can patience, to solve the problem seriously accumulation, believe that after a period of time there will be a qualitative improvement.

考研英语长难句30-38

30. The goal of all will be to try to explain to a confused and often unenlightened citizenry that there are not two equally valid scientific theories for the origin and evolution of universe and life. 解析：该句的主干是The goal … will be to try to explain...，explain后接的是双宾语，即explain to sb. sth.，直接宾语是that引导的从句。该从句的主干是there are not two theories for...，其中origin和evolution，universe和life都是and连接的并列名词。 词汇：unenlightened adj. 无知的，不文明的 valid adj.有效的 evolution n. 进化，发展 译文：所有（这些书）的目的是试图告诉那些迷惑不解且常常头脑不开化的普通百姓：就宇宙和生命的起源与发展问题而言，不可能存在两种同样成立的科学理论。 31. While warnings are often appropriate and necessary — the dangers of drug interactions, for example—and many are required by state or federal regulations, it isn't clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured. 【分析】在这个主从复合句中，while引导的从句由两个部分组成，中间用and 连接。破折号之间的部分是举例说明warnings的内容，做为插入语。注意：many are required by state or federal regulations中的many是指many warnings。it isn't clear … is injured是主句，主句用了一个形式主语it，真正的主语是that引导的 从句，they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability是主体，之后是一个if引导的条件从句。 【词汇】interaction 相互作用 federal 联邦 regulation法规 protect…from…保护…以免 liability 责任(be liable for对…负责) 【译文】尽管警告常常是适当而且必须的——比如对于药物相互作用的危险提 出警告——许多警告还是按州或联邦政府规定要求给出的，然而(我们) 并不清楚，如果顾客受到伤害时，这些警告是不是确实可以使得生产者和销售者豁免责任。 32. The debate was launched by the Government, which invited anyone with an opinion of the BBC ——including ordinary listeners and viewers to say what was good or bad about the Corporation, and even whether they thought it was worth keeping. 【分析】主句是The debate was launched by the Government，后面是which引导的非限定性 定语从句，谓语部分比较特殊，是invited…sb. to say …破折号后面是anyone with an opinion of the BBC的解释说明。say后面是两个宾语从句，一个是what引导，一个是whether 引导。【词汇】launch 发起 viewer观众

2017年考研英语(一)考试大纲全方位解读

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2017考研英语一真题与答案解析

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2017年考研英语二真题答案及解析

2017 年考研英语二真题答案解析 Section I Use of English 一、文章总体分析及结构 这是一篇议论文，选自2016 年《大西洋月刊》，全文共352 词。文章围绕“没有了工作的未来会怎样”展开，首先说明工作的缺失可能会造成社会的不平等；接着指出另一种可能性，即没有了工作，生活就会没有意义；之后笔锋一转，提出在一个设计合理的社会中，没有工作未必会引起不安；最后举例对现实情况做出说明，指出现阶段工作劳累，使人们无暇专注与自己的爱好。 二、语篇精读 词汇详解： 长难句分析： Today is no different，with academics，writers，and activists once again warning that technology is replacing human workers. 本句主干是主系结构Today is no different,with 引导的成分属于独立主格结构，具体来讲是with+名词/代词+动词的-ing 形式。 词汇详解：

长难句分析： Also ，some research suggests that the explanation for rising rates of mortality ，mental-health problems ，and addicting among poorly-educated，middle-aged people is a shortage of well-paid jobs. 本句的主干是主谓宾结构some research suggests that...，that 引导宾语从句，这一宾语从句为主系表结构，其中主语的中心词是the explanation，系动词为is，表语成分为a shortage of...。 词汇详解： 长难句分析： In the absenceof work，a society designed with other ends in mind could yield strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure. 本句中In the absenceof work 为条件状语，句子的主干为主谓宾结构，其中主语的中心词为 a society，谓语动词为could yield,宾语的中心词为circumstances，strikingly different 作定语，用来修饰宾语circumstances。 词汇详解： 长难句分析： These days，because leisure time is relatively scarce for most workers，people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional demands of their jobs. 本句为主从复合句，其中because 引导了原因状语从句，主句为主谓宾+宾补结构，其中主语为people，谓语动词为use，宾语为their free time，动词不定式to counterbalance...作宾语的补语。

考研英语长难句分析之_特殊句式

第五讲特殊句式及长难句解析 1．简单句、并列句、复合句 从句: 名词性：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句 形容词性：定语从句 副词性：状语从句--- 时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、条件、让步、比较、方式 2．省略句、比较结构、倒装句、分割结构 英语中还有一些特殊句式，出现在阅读理解中，势必会成为我们理解文章的障碍。但是，特殊句式还是有语法规律的，因此，如果我们能熟练应用特殊句式的语法规律，在阅读中一眼就能识别并领会这些特殊语法现象，障碍就基本克服了。 1.省略句 资料47 To err is human; to forgive, divine. Brevity is the soul of wit. 文体畅晓，其智乃见。（省略是将句子中的赘述部分删去，避免重复，使句子更简洁，加强表达内容的连贯性和逻辑性。被省略的部分大多是主语、谓语或谓语中的助动词等。文章中的省略现象会使句子成分短缺，造成句子不完整，如果看不出句子中省略了什么成分，就容易造成对文章的理解困难。 省略句一般只有当各组成部分有共同的成分才可能出现省略。对于这类句式，其难点在于发现省略成分，一旦找出并补充完整，句意理解就会大大简化。 省略句如果出现在翻译中，在翻译的时候，一定要把省略的部分翻译出来，否则会扣分。A：and 连接的并列句的省略 材料48页：Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected, and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems.（2002） 分析：很明显，and with it possibly the only way to solve our problem，是一个省略句，with 做状语一般表示伴随，这一个分句只有一个状语加一个名词结构，构不成一个完整的句子。实际上，与前句相同的成分才会被省略，前一句的谓语部分是：will continue to be rejected. 所以，后一分句补充完整就是：with the rejection of the technology of behavior, possibly the only way to solve our problem will continue to be rejected. 练习：1. The reasons for poverty are many, but for the most part center on illiteracy, the lack of opportunities and in some cases pure laziness. (主语the reasons) 2.He majors in English, and I, in French. (谓语major ) 3.Self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismay. (省略主谓) B：状语从句中的省略 规则：当主句的主语与从句主语一致时候，且从句的谓语动词是Be动词时候，从句可省略主谓。See 材料48页1. 让步状语从句2 时间状语从句 3．If handled properly and not misused, the clone technology will only bring more benefit than disaster to mankind. (条件状语从句) 4．Some people look as if afraid of nothing. (方式状语从句) 5．The computer is still not yet able to do the work as well as an intelligent secretary. （比较）真题例句1 Actually we know of no type of astronomical body in which the conditions can be favorable to life except planets like our own revolving round a sun. 这是复合句。in which引导定语从句，修饰astronomical body. 介词except引起的短语作