《新编大学德语第一册》语法测试题
《新编大学德语第一册》语法测试题一．基础选择题
二．语法选择题
1.– Helga, wo wohnen _____ Eltern?
– ______ Mutter wohnt in München, und ______ Vater lebt nicht mehr.
A.Ihre, Meine, mein
B. deine, meine, mein
C.deine, meine, meinnen
2.– Tom, hier ist ein Brief für ______?
– Ein Brief für ______? Vielen Dank!
A.dich, dich
B. dich, mich
C. du, ich
3. – Ich habe ______ Durst. Ich nehme zuerst ______ Glas Mineralwasser.
A. /, /
B. /, eine
C. /, ein
4.______(essen) du das Steak oder ______(nehmen) du das Fischfilet?
A. Esst, nehmst
B. Isst, nehmst
C. Isst, nimmst
5.Papa, Mama, ______(sein) bitte so lieb und ______(helfen) mir.
A. seien, helfen
B. seid, helft
C. seid, hilft
6. Matthias, du ________ mehr Wasser trinken. Das hat der Arzt gesagt.
A. musst
B. sollst C)m?chtest
7. ______ m?chten Sie zur Geburtstagsparty einladen?
A. Wer
B. Wem
C. Wen
8. Was sagt man nicht?
A. um halb dreizehn
B. um Viertel nach sechs
C. um fünf Uhr zwanzig
9 .- Wann geben Sie mir mein Geld wieder?
- Morgen gebe ich _______ zurück.
A. es dir
B. es Ihnen
C. Sie es
10. A: Haben Sie keine Kinder?
B: __________, ich habe einen Sohn und eine Tochter.
A. Ja
B. Doch
C. Nein
11. In diesem Kleid sehen Sie aber sehr _______, Frau Schmidt!
A. sch?n zu
B. sch?n aus C . sch?n an
12.- Ich muss die Kinder sofort zum Arzt bringen.
- So? Was _________denn?
A. fehlt ihnen
B. fehlen ihnen
C. fehlt sie
13. Fahren Sie mit dem Auto oder gehen Sie _______?
A. mit Fu?
B. bei Fu?
C. zu Fu?
三．形容词词尾练习
1.Das sch?n_ Haus geh?rt diesem alt_ Mann.
2.Die alt_ Frau liebt den jung_ Mann.
3.Die flei?ig_ Schüler haben die schwer_ Prüfung bestanden.
4.Der schwarz_ Anzug steht der jung_ Frau natürlich nicht.
四．现在完成时练习
Gestern_____(sein) ich den ganzen Tag in der Stadt________. Am V ormittag______ (gehen) ich ins Kino________. Nach dem Kino_____(treffen) ich auf der Stra?e Herrn Weber____________. Er_____(bringen) mich zum Bahnhof____________, denn wir _____(ab/holen接人) Frau Klein __________. Im Büro_____(unterhalten) wir uns über ihre Reise_____. Dort _____(bleiben) ich bis 5 Uhr _______.
Dann_____(fahren) ich mit der U-Bahn nach Haus_________.
五．填入合适的情态动词
1.Sie wünschen? –Ich _________ gern ein Kilo ?pfel.
2.Nach dem Praktikum _________ ich Lehrer werden.
3.Im Kino ________ man nicht rauchen.
4.________ jemand hier Deutschen sprechen?
5.Wie komme ich zum Bahnhof? –Sie ________ mit der U-Bahn oder mit dem Bus
dorthin fahren.
6.Peter, du ________ zu Hause bleiben und die Hausaufgaben machen. Das hat der
Vater gesagt.
7.Hans, du hast eine Grippe. Du ______ dich gut ausruhen und ________ nicht
mehr arbeiten.
六．填入合适的介词
a)Woherkommt die Tasche? ____ Italien.
b)Der Mann ____ Frankfurt f?hrt jetzt nach Berlin.
c)Der Zug kommt _____ Stuttgart.
a)Wa Dali f?hrt _____ Heidelberg.
b)Wohin gehst du? Ich geht _____ Universit?t.
c)Herr Schmidt? Er f?hrt ______ Hause. Gehen Sie bitte morgen _____ ihm,Er ist
bestimmt ______ Haus.
a)Monika arbeitet _____ Siemens.
b)Der Student wohnt _____ seinen Eltern.
c)Im Deutschunterricht sitzt Wang Dali mir _______.
七．继续填入合适的介词：in den, ins, in die, nach, um, am
a) Professor Müller geht____14Uhr_____H?rsaal.
b)____Sonntagabend____Viertel vor acht gehen Frau Gao und Ihr Mann___Theater.
c)Gehen wir ____Klassenzimmer! Der Unterricht beginnt.
d)Hast du______Wochenende Zeit? Wir fahren______Tianjing.
e)_____fünf Minuten ist die Begrü?ung zu Ende. Dann gehen alle ____Mensa.
f)_____Abend geht er ____ Hause.
八．遇到下列情况你应该说些什么，请选择
1. Ein Student fragt sehr leise.
A. Sprechen Sie bitte laut.
B. Fragen Sie bitte deutlich.
C. Lesen Sie bitte die Frage.
2.Sie verstehen eine Antwort nicht.
A. Antworten Sie biite!
B. Wie bitte?
C. Ich wei? nicht.
3.Sie verstehen ein Wort nicht.
A. Was hei?t Wort auf Deutsch?
B. Wiederholen Sie bitte das Wort.
C. Was ist das ?
4. Sie wissen den Plural von einem Wort nicht.
A. Wie hei?t der Plural?
B. Wiederholen Sie bitte den Plural.
C. Ist das der Plural?
5.Sie wissen eine Wort nicht.
A. Ich verstehe Sie nicht.
B. Wiederholen Sie bitte.
C. Ich wei? nicht
九．选择合适的动词以正确的形式填入：fahren, laufen, lesen, sein, sprechen.
a)Ich spreche Deutsch. _____du auch Deutsch?
b)Frau Meier liest eine Zeitung, ihre Kinder____Schulbücher.
c)Wir fahren nach Bonn. Und du?______ du auch noch Bonn?
d) Es ist zehn vor acht. Fritz hat nicht viel Zeit und ____schnell zur Schule.
e)Kinder,_____bitte leise! Vater arbeitet.
十．填空：ein, eine, der, das, die(15P)
1. Das links ist______ Bibliothek. Das ist ____ Beijing-Bibliothek.
2. Da rechts ist ______Park, _____ Beihai-Park.
3. Da ist _____Bus. _____Bus kommt aus Tianjin.
4. Die Geb?ude hier sind_____ Hochschule. Das ist _____ Techniker Hochschule Beijing.
5.--- Ist das ____W?rterbuch?--- Ja, es ist ____ DUDEN.
6.Dann machen wir noch _____übung, _____H?rübung auf Seite 10
7. Da kommt ___ Auto. ____ Auto ist toll. Ist das ___ Audi?
十二. 填空
1. arbeiten, fahren, haben, hei?en, kommen, leben, sein, sprechen, zeigen Martin weder _____ Chinesischlehrer. Er _____ und ___ in München. Seine Frau____ Chinesin und _____ aus Hangzhou. Ihr Familienname ____ jetzt auch Weber, ihr V orname _____Mail.
Sie ____ Reiseleiterin(导游)und____gut Deutsch und Englisch. Touristen aus China _____ sie Deutschland und mit Touristen aus Deutschland____ sie nach China. Herr und Frau Weber ____einen Sohn. Er ___ Didi Weber. Der Junge___erst zwei Jahre alt, _____aber schon viel, nochmal Deutsch, manchal Chinesisch.
十三. 将下列词按照德语语序排列成句子，注意标点符号。
ihr – essen – nicht – gehen – wollen (?)
_____________________________________________________________________ du – Unterricht – nicht – zu – wollen – gehen (?)
_____________________________________________________________________ du – m?chten – heute – einkaufen – gehen (?)
_____________________________________________________________________ er – die Kinder – Schule – zu – bringen – müssen (.)
_____________________________________________________________________ essen – wie – einBürger - zu – Mittag (!)
_____________________________________________________________________ welcher – sein – Tag – heute (?)
_____________________________________________________________________ schmecken – der Fisch – dir (?)
_____________________________________________________________________ ich – Anna – einBuch – mitbringen (.)
_____________________________________________________________________ an – Nachmittag – das Geschenk – du – kaufen – für – deinBruder (?)
_____________________________________________________________________ dauern – die Fahrt – wielange – von – nach – Hamburg – hier (?)
_____________________________________________________________________
十四. 选择形容词填入，注意每道题填入的两个词都是反义词
gut gro?neu schnell laut richtig jung
falsch schlecht leise langsam alt klein ruhig
a)Unsere Klasse ist __________, aber ihr seid sehr ____________.
b)Gu Hong antwortet__________. Deine Antwort ist leider_______.
c)Du spricht________und deutlich. Aber Wan Lan h?rt man schlecht. Sie spricht
sehr ______.
d)---Dein Handy ist toll!
--- Ja, es ist ganz _______, ganz modern.
----Mein Handy ist______.
e)Unsere Uni--Bibliothek ist________, wir haben nicht viele Bücher. Aber die
Stadt—Bibliothek ist_________.
f)Wie alt sind denn deine Eltern?---- Sie sind noch nicht_______.Meine Mutter ist
erst43, mein Vater 44.
--- Da sind sie noch ______. Meine Eltern sind schon über fünfzig.
g)Dein Zimmer ist sch?n und ______. In unserem Studentenheim wohnen über
hundert Studenten.
大学英语四级考试语法：—定语从句
大学英语四级考试语法：—定语从句 很多同学在大学英语四级考试中会存在一些误区，认为语法不那么重要，其实英 语语法是学习英语的指南，对我们帮助很大。以下是小编给大家整理的大学英语四级 考试语法：—定语从句，希望可以帮到大家 1、mary is a beautiful girl. 名词的扩展靠限定，最基本的就是在名词的前面增加一个形容词这样的定语，上 面的句子就是表语girl的前面加了一个形容词。显然，如果只是mary is a girl这样的 句子会让人觉得非常枯燥，没有什么意义，所传递的信息量极其有限。所以，名词前 面加定语，可以使被限定的名词更加生动，更加形象而富有生命。如果要对名词给出 更多限定，挖掘更多内部信息，我们可以在名词前面加多个定语来限定，如mary is a beautiful chinese girl. 放在名词前面起到限定作用的定语有很多种形式，形容词，名词，动词现在分词，动词过去分词等。虽然形式多样，但是这类定语还是比较好理解，只要顺着句子的顺序，就基本可以明白是怎么回事。 2、the computer that i bought yesterday works well. 有时候，我们需要对名词给出很多的说明，用大量的信息来限定名词。这时，如 果还是把长长的限定成分放在名词前面，就会头重脚轻，所以英语中会用跟在名词后 面的定语从句来限定前面的名词。根据定语的功能还可以分为限制性定语从句和非限 制性定语从句。两者的区别在于前者与被限定名词之间没有逗号，而后者则有逗号隔开;前者起到限定作用，不可或缺，后者起到补充作用，舍去后对剩余部分影响不大。 本句子通过“that i bought yesterday”这个that引导的定语从句，使得主语the computer得到限定而明确，是我昨天买的计算机而不是别的。如果明白了这个名词可 以通过后面加定语从句来扩展，我们的句子马上可以变得复杂起来，请看下例：another popular spectator sport, which is known as the sport of kings, is horse-racing, which is controlled by the jockey club. 译文：另一种以特大型运动著称的流行观赏运动是赛马，这种比赛由赛马总会控制。
大学英语语法--被动态-练习题
练习题 1) It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days. A) designed B) has been designed C) will be designed D) will have been designed 2)We are late. I expect the film ____by the time we get to the cinema. A) will already have started B) would already have started C) shall have already started D) has already been started 3) She will stop showing off if no notice____ of her. A) is taken B) takes C) will be taken D) has taken 4) Diamond ____in Brazil in 1971. A) is found B) has been found
C) was found D) had been found 5)“Have you moved into the new flat?” Not yet. The room____.” A) has been painted B) is painted C) paints D) is being painted 6) My pictures ____until next Friday. A) won't develop B) aren't developed C) don't develop D) won' t be developed 7) Tim ____since he lost his job three weeks ago. A) had been unemployed B) was unemployed C) has been unemployed D) has unemployed 8) A great number of colleges and universities ____since 1949. A) has been establish B) have been established C) have established D) had been established
初中英语语法测试题_(完整版)
英语语法专练 第一部分冠词 there ____“s”in the end of the word D. / 2.Mr. Wang is ____honest man. D. / is ____university student. D. / 4. ____ book is very useful. I bought it from____unknown little town. , a , a , the , an in ___Grade three is ____tallest in our school. , the, the , a, a , ×, the , ×, a moves around____earth,and they both are smaller than ____sun. , an, a , the, the C.×, ×, × , the, the 7. She was playing ____piano then. B./ should care for ____old. , a , the , a , the city lies on ____Yangtzi River. C./ doesn’t have ____lunch at home.
C./ 第二部分名词 there ____on that plate There are ____under that tree. chicken chicken chickens chickens need two ____to repair the table. of woods of wood of wood of woods know ____doesn’t runl so fast as light（光）. sound sound are sixty ____in our school. teacher teachers teachers teacher Smith is a friend of_____. ’s mother’s ’s mother ’s of Mary mother’s 第三部分数词 always wanted to have ___of books and he has recently bought four ____. ,hundred ,hundred ,hundreds ,hundreds People’s Republic of China was founded ____,1949. October 1 October 1st October 1st 1 3friday is the ____day of the week.
大学英语语法试卷
＜英语语法＞ 阅卷须知：阅卷用红色墨水笔书写，得分用阿拉伯数字写在每小题题号前，用正分表示，不得分则在题E号前写0;大题得分登录在对应的题号前；统一命题的课程应集体阅卷，流水作业；阅卷后要进行复核，发现漏评、漏记或总分统计错误应及时更正； Rewrite the follow ing senten ces using the two patters. (40%) We expect that he will be coming. a) It is expected that he will be coming. b) He is expected to be coming. 1. People think that he is coming. 2. They believe that he is hon est. 3. We know that you were in town on the night of the crime. 4. we un dersta nd that she was the best sin ger that Australia has ever produced. 5. People suppose that he is in Paris. 6. People say that the murderer is hidi ng in the woods. 7. There is a report that unidentified flying objects were seen over New Jersey last night. 8. There is a rumour that he has escaped to Dubli n. 9. People expect that electricity supply will be adequate n ext year. 10. People know him to be a good teacher. Part II A) Rewrite the following sentences using “ adjective+infinitive ” constructions.(10%) It is easy to remember this rule. This rule is easy to remember. 1.1 was sorry whe n I lear nt that he had had an accide nt. 2. You will be sad whe n you hear what I have to tell you. 3. They would be very surprised if they were to receive an invitation. 4. She is happy that she has found such a nice place to live in. 5. I was afraid at the thought of going past the hau nted house alone. 6. Bob was pleased whe n he heard he had bee n promoted. 7. I very much want to meet you. 8. We received your telegram and were delighted. 9. It was sen sible of you to stay in doors. 10 The clerk answered the call promptly. B) Replace the words in italics by an infin itive or an -ng con structi on .(10%) The headmaster suggested that I should try the exam in ati on aga in the followi ng year. The headmaster suggested my tryi ng the exam in ati on aga in the followi ng year.
大学英语四六级语法精讲课程讲义
A.从介词开始到其后跟的名词结束 B.从介词开始到动名词结束 C.从介词开始到动名词的宾语结束2018年12月大学英语四六级语法精讲课程讲义 一、识别句子成分必须记住的原理 1.衡量是否是一个句子的标准：是否有动词，有动词就是句子，反之不是句子。 2.英语构句原则规定：一个简单句中只能有一个谓语动词 3.长难句的构成：主句、从句、介词短语、非谓语动词 （1）主句的辨识：谓语动词 （2）从句的辨识：连词+与之匹配的谓语动词 （3）介词短语： （4）非谓语动词：4.衡量长难句划分是否正确的标准：整个句子中谓语动词的个数比连词多一个 5.长难句划分方法：连动切割法 ·连动切割法：将句子中的所有连词和动词（连词、动词的排列不分先后）作为切割长难句的基 础，断开主句和从句。 ·长难句划分的具体步骤： 【第一步】断开主句和从句 通读整个句子找出所有的连词或动词，并将连词和动词匹配起来（主要是针对从句而 言，主句不存在连词，从句连词和动词的匹配遵守就近原则），然后再给动词匹配主 语（主句的主语在谓语之前找；从句的主语在连词和与之匹配的谓语动词中间找，如 果它们中间没有任何词语，那么连词本身就是这个从句的主语。） 动名词（doing ） 动词不定式（to do ） 现在分词（doing ） 过去分词（done ）
【第二步】断开介词短语和非谓语动词 二、总结复习句子的主要成分 1、主语 （1）定义：主语是动作的发出者。 （2）位置：在谓语动词之前。 （3）什么可以充当主语： 2、谓语 （1）定义：述说主语的动作或状态。 （2）位置：在主语之后。（3）什么可以充当谓语：实意动词。 3、宾语 （1）定义：（2）位置： （3）什么可以充当宾语：4、表语 （1）定义：表述主语的身份特征，性质状态的 （2）位置：在系动词之后 （3）什么可以充当表语： A.名词： B.代词： C.介词短语： D.非谓语动词： E.句子：A.动作的承受者B.介词所联系的对象，即介词宾语（简称介宾） A.名词： B.代词： C.介词短语： D.非谓语动词： E.句子： A.名词： B.代词： C.形容词 D.介词短语： E.非谓语动词： F.句子：A.在谓语动词之后B.在非谓语动词之后C.在介词之后
(完整版)大学英语语法专项练习题
大学英语语法专项练习题 一、时态 1. By the end of April Peter here for three months. A. will have stayed B. will stay C. stays D. has stayed 2. I'm awfully sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply _____ what I did. A. ought to have done B. have to do C. had to do D. must do 3. We ________our breakfast when an old man came to the door. A. just have had B. have just had C. just had D. had just had 4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health. A. could have enjoyed B. had enjoyed C. have been enjoying D. are enjoying 5. I bought a new house last year, but I ______my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A. did not sell B. have not sold C. had not sold D. do not sell 6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ________. A. finish what I did B. finished what I did C. would finish what I was doing D. finished what I was doing 7. He _________when the bus came to a sudden stop. A. was almost hurt B. was hurt himself C. was to hurt himself D. was hurting himself 8. I suppose that when I come back in ten years' time all those old houses _______down. A. will have been pulled B. will have pulled C. will be pulling D. will be pulled 9. Bob's leg got hurt ________the Purple Mountains. A. while he is climbing up B. while we were climbing up C. while we climbed up D. while he climbed up 10. Pick me up at 8 o'clock. I _______ my bath by then. A. may have B. will be having C. can have had D. will have had 11. If you smoke in a non-smoking section people________. A. will object B. objected C. must object D. have objected 12. By the end of this month, we surely _______ a satisfactory solution to the problem A. have found B. will be finding C. are finding D. will have found 13. We __________to start our own business, but we never had enough money. A. have hope B. hope C. had hoped D. should hope 14. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts______ A. are producing B. are produced C. produced D. being produced 15. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television __________the newspaper completely. A. will replace B. have replaced C. replace D. replaced 16. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory ________by about 10%. A. will have risen B. has risen C. will be rising D. has been rising 17. Until then, his family___________ from him for six months. A. didn't hear B. hasn’t been hearing C. hasn't heard D. hadn't heard
中考英语语法综合测试题
初中英语语法综合测试题 1. They want their daughter to go to university, and they also want her to get summer job. A. /; a B. the; a C. an; a D. a; the 2.—Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? —If I don’t go, . A. so does he B. so will he C. neither does he D. neither will he 3. —Are these books ? —No, they are not mine, they belong to . A. your, her B. yours, her C. you, hers D. yours, she 4. People went to the concert which was held in People’s Square the night of May day. A. Thousands of, in B. Thousand, on C. Many thousand, in D. Thousands of, on 5. The more you smile, the you will feel. A. happy B. happily C. more happily D. happier 6. I will send you an e-mail as soon as I in Canada. A. am arriving B. will arrive C. arrive D. arrived 7. Jack dislike the weather in Beijing in spring, because there is so much wind and sand. But now he it. A. is used to, used to B. used to, is used to C. was used to, is used to D. used to, uses to 8. There on the wall. They are very beautiful. A. are photos B. are photoes C. is a photo D. is photos 9. This kind of car made in Shanghai. A. is B. are C. were D. has 10. The of the cottage were covered with . A. roofs; leafs B. roofs; leaves C. roves; leafs D. roves; leaves 11. Something was wrong with car, but luckily they knew how to fix it. A. Jim’s and Tom’s B. Jim and Tom’s C. Jim’s and Tom D. Jim and Tom 12. There are four and two in the group.
GrammarTest.大学英语语法练习测试题
1.If t h e e a r t h s ud d e n l y ________s p i n ni n g,w e w o ul d a l l f l y o f f i t. A. stopped B. had stopped C. has stopped D. would stop 2. “How should the city be run?” “If I ________a mayor, I would make the streets cleaner and hire more policemen.” A. would B. were C. would be D. should 3. If the whole operation _________ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost. A. was not planned B. has not been planned C. had not been planned D. were not planned 4. Jean doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if she________ a job she probably wouldn’t be able to see her friends very often. A. has to get B. were to get C. had got D. could have got 5. It is recommended that the project________ until all the preparations have been made. A. is not started B. will not be started C. not be started D. is not to be started 6. Who would you rather his daughter ________ in the same office? A. going B. to go C. have gone D. went 7. Church as we use the word refers to all religious institutions, ________they Christian, Islamic, Buddhist, Jewish, and so on. A. be B. being C. were D. are 8. My pain ________ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically：“ Are you feeling all right?” A. must be B. had been C. must have been D. had to be 9. Mary ________ my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now. A. couldn’t have received B. ought to have received C. has received D. shouldn’t have received 10. You needn’t have come over yourself. As it turned out to be a small house party, we_______ so formally. A. needn’t dress up B. did not need have dressed up C. did not need dress up D. needn’t have dressed up 11. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we ________ during the day. A. should have done B. would have done C. may have done D. must have done 12. Some women ________ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of family. A. must make B. should have made C. would make D. could have made 13. He ________ another career but, at the time, he didn’t have enough money to attend graduate school.
大学英语语法试题及答案(2).doc
大学英语语法试题及答案(2) 第 2 单元题目： 1.More people visit the Air and Space Museum honoring men and women who have pioneered flight and the exploration of space than _____ any other monument or museum in the entire country. A) visit B) to visit C) visited D) visiting 题目： 2.I work in a little room off the main entrance _____ museum, checking coats and other articles which people do not want to carry around as they tour the building. A) to B) of C) at D) for 题目： 3.What apparently had happened, three years ago, was that Kate _____ to a different building. A) went B) has gone C) had gone D) would go 题目： 4.She had waited at another museum for days and had spent all her money _____ to find Sidney. A) tried B) trying C) to try D) try 题目： 5.Without facts we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge _____ our thinking. A) which to be based B) which to base upon C) upon which to base D) to which to be based 题目： 6.Helen believes if a man robs her of five dollars it is the same as if he _____ a hundred. A) takes B) will take C) took D) has taken 题目： 7.He had a cottage which consists _____ three rooms, a bathroom and kitchen. A) of B) with C) in D) by 题目： 8.Behind him Paul could hear the angry man _____ to break the door open. A) trying B) to try C) tried D) try 题目： 9.Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure _____. A) than more on efficiency B) and more efficiency C) and more on efficiency D) than efficiency 题目： 10.The gardener is taking care of the place, no one _____ there at present. A) living B) lives C) lived D) to live 题目： 11.The City Bank will pa fifty pounds to _____ who helps the police to catch the man. A) someone B) nobody C) anyone D) somebody 题目： 12.When Paul Carson saw the big red American car coming towards him, he stopped his won car at the side, _____ room for it to pass. A) to make B) made C) making D) make 题目： 13.What bothers me is _____ I paid for all this stuff that we don't want anymore. A) what B) that C) which D) who 题目： 14.A hinge joint is _____ permits forward and backward movement of a door. A) the B) whose C) what D) those 题目：15.Garage sales in the United States serve many purposes _____ cleaning out unwanted items and making money. A) besides B) except for C) except D) apart from 题目： 16.This is _____ the most difficult job I have ever tackled. A) by rights B) by itself C) by oneself D) by far
大学英语语法专项练习题及答案
人学英语语法专项练习题及答案 一、时态 1. By the end of April Peter here for three mon ths. A. will have stayed B. will stay C. stays D. has stayed 2. rm awfully sorry, but I had no alter native. I simply what I did. A. ought to have done B. have to do C. had to do D. must do 3. We our breakfast when an old man came to the door. A. just have had B. have just had C. just had D . had just had 4. Ever si nee the family moved to the suburbs last year, they better health. A. could have enjoyed B. had enjo yed C. have bee n enjoying D. are enjo ying 5. I bought a new house last year, but I my old house yet, so at the mome nt I have two houses. A. did not sell B. have not sold C. had not sold D . do not sell 6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I A. finish what I did B. fin is hed what I did C. would finish what I was doi ng D. fini shed wha t I was doi ng 7. He whe n the bus came to a sudden stop. A. was almost hurt B. was hurt h imself C. was to hurt himself D. was hurti n g himself 8. I suppose that when 1 come back in ten years' time all those o ld houses dow n. A. will have bee n pulled B. will have pulled C. will be pulli ng D. will b e pulled 9. Bob's leg got hurt the Purple Mountains. A. while he is climbi ng up B. while we were climb ing up
大学英语语法试卷.docx
<英语语法 > 阅卷须知：阅卷用红色墨水笔书写，得分用阿拉伯数字写在每小题题号前，用正分表示，不得分则在题B号前写0；大题得分登录在对应的题号前；统一命题的课程应集体阅卷，流水作业；阅卷后要进行复核，发现漏评、 漏记或总分统计错误应及时更正；对评定分数或统分记录进行修改时，修改人必须签名。 题号Part Part Part Part I II III IV 得分 阅卷人 . 得分评卷人 Part I Rewrite the following sentences using the two patters. We expect that he will be coming. a)It is expected that he will be coming. b)He is expected to be coming. 1．People think that he is coming. 总分复核人（40%） 2． They believe that he is honest. 3． We know that you were in town on the night of the crime. 4． we understand that she was the best singer that Australia has ever produced. 5． People suppose that he is in Paris. 6． People say that the murderer is hiding in the woods.
7． There is a report that unidentified flying objects were seen over New Jersey last night. 8． There is a rumour that he has escaped to Dublin. 9． People expect that electricity supply will be adequate next year. 10． People know him to be a good teacher. 得分评卷人 Part II A) Rewrite the foll owing sentences using “ adjective+infinitive ” constructions.(10%) It is easy to remember this rule. This rule is easy to remember. 1.I was sorry when I learnt that he had had an accident. 2.You will be sad when you hear what I have to tell you. 3.They would be very surprised if they were to receive an invitation. 4.She is happy that she has found such a nice place to live in. 5.I was afraid at the thought of going past the haunted house alone. 6.Bob was pleased when he heard he had been promoted. 7.I very much want to meet you. 8.We received your telegram and were delighted. 9.It was sensible of you to stay indoors. 10 The clerk answered the call promptly.
大学英语四级考试语法指导
大学英语四级考试语法指导 名词性从句中的虚拟语气 第一节：宾语从句(Subordinate Clasue)中的虚拟语气 一、在动词wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气 在动词wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气，常省去宾语从句的引导词that。 一)、对现在情况的虚拟(与现在的事实相反)： 从句用过去式或过去进行式(时间上是同时的)。其句子结构为：宾语从句的谓语be和were(was)，实义动词用过去式。例： 1. I wish (that可省略,下同)I knew the answer to the question.(wish, 动词过去式knew)我希望知道这个答案。(事实上是不知道) 2. I wish it were spring in my hometown all the year around.(wish, were)但愿我的家乡四季如春。(事实上不可能) 3. I wish I were a bird.(wish, were)但愿我是只小鸟。(事实上不可能) 4. When she was at the party,she wished she were at home.(wished,过去虚拟动词were)(事实上并不在家) 5. Now that he is in China, he wishes he understood Chinese.(wishes,过去虚拟动词understood)
现在他在中国，他希望能懂得中文。(事实上并不懂) 6. When we begin the trip, they will wish they were with us.(will wish,过去虚拟动词were)(事实上并不和我们在一起) 二)、对过去情况的虚拟(和过去的事实相反)： 用wish表示对过去事情的遗憾。其句子结构为：宾语从句的谓语用过去完成时，或would, could, might+现在完成时。例： 1. I wish (that可省略，下同)I hadn't wasted so much time. 我后悔不该浪费这么多时间。(事实上已浪费了) 2. He wishes he hadn't lost the chance. 他真希望没有失去机会。(其实已失去) 3. We wished he had spoken to us. (wished，had + spoken)(事实上他并没同我们讲) 4. I wish you had called earlier. (wish, had + called)(事实上已迟了) 5. They will wish they had listened to us sooner. (will wish,had + listened)(事实上并不如此)