2019高考英语完形填空高频词汇大全

2019高考英语完形填空高频词汇大全

动词

1.“看”：

look;see;watch;observe;notice;catchsightof;stare; glare;glance;glimpse;seeafilm;watchTV

2.“说”：

telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth;saysth;

talkwithsbaboutsth;speakinEnglish;

whispersthtosb;informsbofsth;reason

/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth;bargain;chat;repeat; explain;warn;remind;discuss;debate;figure;declare; claim;mention;admit;deny;describe;announce;introduce; complain

3.“叫”：

cry;call;shout;scream;moan;sigh;quarrel

4.“问”：

ask;interview;express;question

5.“答”：

answer;respond;reply

6.“听”：

listento;hear;pickup;overhear

7.“笑”：

smile;laugh;burstintolaughter;burstoutlaughing

8.“哭”：

cry;shedtears;weep;sob;burstintotears/burstout crying

9.“吃/喝”：

eat/drink;sip;haveameal;havesupper;toast;taste; treatsbto;helponeselfto

10.“穿”：

puton;wear;haveon;bedressedin;makeup;get changed;beinred;takeoff;remove

11.“行”：

walk;run;climb;jump;skip;slip;come/go;enter; move;drive;ride;fly;crawl

12.“坐”：

sitdown;beseated;seatoneself;takeaseat，stand; lean

13.“睡/休息”：

lie/onone’sback/onone'sside/onone’sstomach; stayinbed;havearest;takeanap;beasleep;bend;turn

over;rest

14.“写”：

dictate;writesth;describe;dropaline;draw;take down/writedown

15.“拿/放”：

take;bring;hold;carry;fetch;lif;put;lay;pull; push

16.“抓”：

takeholdof;seize;grasp;scratch

17.“打”：

hit;beat;strike;blow;attack

18.“扔”：

throw;drop;fall;wave;shake

19.“送”：

send;deliver;give;offer;seeoff

20.“摸/抱”：

ouch;fold;embrace;hug;hold;inone’sarms

21.“踢/碰”：

kick;knock;tip

22.“找/查”：

find;lookfor;findout;discover/explore;huntfor; searchfor;seek,seekforinsearchof;searchsb;searchsp. forsth;check;examine;test;inspect

23.“得”：

get;obtain;acquire;gain;possess

15.“失”：

lose;belost/bemissing/gone;greatloss

16.“有”：

have;own;conquer;occupy;possess

17.“无”：

nothingleft;theremainingthing;disappear;bemissing /gone

18.“增/减”：

rise/goup,drop;raise;bringdown/reduce;

increase/decrease

19.“买/卖”：

buy;purchase;afford;pay;payoff;payfor;sell;on sale;bargain;bill/cheque/cash/creditcard/notes/coins; discounts

20.“存有/消失”：

comeintobeing;exist;appear;survive;live;show; turnup;disappear;die;dieout;passaway;beoutofsight

21.“变化”：

develop;improve;become;grow;go+bad/wrong/

sour;turn+colour;change/changeinto;reform

22.“成功/失败”：

makeit;succeed;makeprogress;cometrue;realize one’sdream;win;lose;failtodo;defeat;sufferloss; beat;turnsth.intoreality

32.“努力”：

try/manage;makeefforts;attempt;doone'sbest;do asmuchasonecantodo

33.祝贺：

congratulatesb.onsth.;celebrate;observe;get together

34.敬佩：

admire;respect;showrespectfor/to;adore;envy;be jealousy

35.赞美/批评：

praise;thinkhighlyof;blamesbforsth;sbisto blame;criticize/scoldsb.forsth.;havealowopinionof sb;speakillof

36.喜/恶：

like;love;befondof;bekeenon;becrazyabout; adore;beinto;prefer;enjoy;dislikehate;ignore

37.到达：

arriveat;reach;returnto;getto;stayinsp.;visit; leave;leavefor

38.受伤：

hurt;injure;wound;cut;kill;drown;bleed;getburnt; sufferfrom;sufferaloss

39.损坏：

damage;destroy;ruin;breakdown;crash;bebroken

40.修复：

repair;rebuild;restore;fix;recoveroneself

41.“理解的过程”：

feel;sense;guess;suppose;wonder;doubt;know/learn realizeunderstandremember;befamiliarwith;recall;recite; applyto

42.认为;判断：

think;believe;consider;find;feel;conclude;infer; doubt

43.想/考虑：

thinkof?as...;thinkabout;consider;thinkover

44.支持/反对：

agree;disagree;accept;receive;refuse;turndown;be against;elect;votefor/against

45.花费：

sth/doingsth+cost;sb+spend+(in)doingsth;sb+afford +n/todosth;It+takes/tooksometime/money/energytodo

sth;sbpaysomemoneyforsth.

46.省/存钱：

save/saveup;setaside;putaway

23.参加：

takepartin;join/joinin;attend;competein/

for/against

24.控告：

accusesb.of;chargesb.with

25.救治/协助：

help/helpout;save/rescuesbfromsth.;treat;cure sb.ofsth;aidsbindoingsth/todosth;helpsbwith

sth;assistsbindoingsth

26.逃避：

runaway;escapefrom;flee;hide

27.阻止/禁止：

prevent/keep/stopsb.fromdoingsth;forbiddoing sth.;ban;prohibit

28.对付/处理：

handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesth; solve;settle

29.效仿：

copy;imitate;learnfrom;learn

30.爆发/发生：

comeabout;happento;takeplace;breakout;burstout; gooff;explode

31.安装/装备：

fasten;fix;set;equip;bearmedwith;beequippedwith

32.追求：

pursuit;ranafter;seekafter;chase;catchupwith; keepupwith

33.建议：

advise;suggest;recommend;propose;urge;demand; persuade

34.打算：

plan/intend/designtodo;begoingtodo/beabout

todo/willdo

35.似乎/好象：

seem;appear;looklike;asif/asthough

36.开办/关闭：

open;start;setup;close/closeup;end;closedown 名词

1.假期

vacation，holiday，springbreak，leave，twodaysoff

2.旅游

trip，journey，tour，voyage，travel，tourist，passenger

3.职务人员

clerk，secretary，passer-byfriend，minister，manager，waitress，guest，host，hostess，assistant，customer，adult，neighbor，relative，patient，vet，staff，crew，nurse，teacher，conductor，tailor，sailor，inventor，gardener，guard

4.餐馆/定餐/就餐

inn，restaurant，kitchen，menu，bill，order，tip，fork andknife，reserve/booktable，tastedelicious，salad，

vegetables，fruit，tray，napkin

5.诊所/看病/服药

clinic，hospital，takeone’stemperature，take

medicine/pills，haveafever/flu/headache，doctor，physician，surgeon，specialist，patient

6.车站/机场

airport，onboard，missthetrain/bus，catchatrain，

meetsb.

7.身体部位

arm，head，hair，brain，waist，back，shoulder，pulse，wrist

8.意志

will，courage，patience，determination，faith，effort，confidence，ambition，energy

9.才能/品质

talent，gift，ability，potential，intelligent，promising，smart，stupid，careful，proud，strict，honest，cold，serious，easy-going，learned，knowledgeable

advantage，disadvantage，strength，weakness，merit，drawback,strongpoint，shortcoming

38.目标

aim，goal，intention，purpose，belief，faith

39.方式

means，method，way，manner，approach

40.身体素质

strong，weak，pale，sick，ill，well，slim，fit，cut weight，putonweight

41.图表

photo，picture，graph，drawing，table，line/bargraph，piechart，drawasketch(划草图)

42.文章

reading，translation，essay，poem，paper，novel，fiction article，magazine，newspaper，journal，diary，files

43.课堂

class，course，lecture，example，reason，message，notes，words，phrase，scholarship，degree，subject，question，

t marks

trouble，difficulty，grades，commen，

44.学校活动

match，game，activity，holdameeting/debate/speech/ ceremony

advice，suggestion，idea，proposal，view，recommandation

46.气候/天气

climate，weather，storm，wind，cloud，rain，snow，hotness，coldness，heat，warmth

47.交通

bytrain/bus/boatbike，onthetrain/bus/abike，drive

acar，rideabike，givesb.alift/ride

48.习惯

habit，custom，practice(惯例)

49.感觉

sight，hearing，touch，smell，taste，sense

50.情感

feeling，emotion，anger，delight，sadness，sorrow

51.财富

money，possessions，wealth，belongings，fortunes，treasure，diamond

52.运动比赛

playground，trackandfiled，pitch，event，game，match，sports，player，coach，judge，jogging，weightlifting，volleyball，soccer

形容词和副词

4.immediateadj立即的，立刻的，马上

53.clearadj清楚的，清晰的

54.cautiousadj小心翼翼的

55.vividadj生动的，逼真的

56.exactlyadv①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③(用于答语)完全准确。(的确这样)

57.fortunatelyadv幸运地

58.surprisinglyadv令人惊讶的

59.hardlyadv几乎不

60.insteadadv代替，相反

61.properlyadv适当地;准确地;恰当地

62.speciallyadv专门

63.reliableadj可靠的，可信赖的

64.simplyadv简单地;仅仅，只不过

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8911327002.html,lyadv即，也就是

66.notnearly=farfrom=nowherenear

远非，远远不，一点也不

67.patientadj耐心的;n病人

68.plainadj简单的，朴素的

69.familiaradj熟悉的

70.luckyadj幸运的

71.amazingadj令人惊异的

72.accidentallyadv①偶然地;意外地②附带地

73.silentadj沉默的

74.calmadj平静的，冷静的

75.secretadj秘密的

76.otherwiseadv否则

77.meanwhileadv期间，同时

78.besidesadv除?..以外还有

79.efficientadj高效的，有效的

80.flexibleadj灵活的

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8911327002.html,plexadj复杂的

82.smoothadj平稳的，光滑的，顺利的

83.regularlyadv定期的，有规律的

84.sensitiveadj敏感的，体贴的

85.honestadj诚实的

86.confidentadj自信的

87.shyadj害羞的，羞涩的

88.thoughtfuladj①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;经认真推敲的

89.lightheartedandoptimisticadj无忧无虑而且非常乐观

的

90.neverthelessadj不过

91.privateadj私人的(privatecars)

WORD格式

92.personaladj个人的(personalbelongings)

93.uniqueadj的,独一无二的;独特的

94.favorableadj赞同的，有利的

95.preciousadj宝贵的，珍贵的

96.essentialadj必要的，重要的

97.worthwhileadj值得的

98.physicaladj身体的，物理的

99.suddenadj突然的

100.merelyadv仅仅，只=only

101.rarelyadv罕见的

102.splendidlyadj极好地，灿烂地

103.increasinglyadv越来越多地

104.naturallyadv自然地

105.accurateadj精确的，准确的

106.ridiculousadj可笑的，荒谬的

107.urgentadj紧急的，急迫的

108.shallowadj浅的，肤浅的

109.frequentlyadv经常地,频繁地

110.especiallyadv特别地，尤其地

=particularly

111.obviouslyadv显而易见

=apparently

112.necessarilyadv必要地，必须地，必然地113.generallyadv一般地，通常地

114.eventuallyadv最终，最后

115.adoptableadv可采用的,可收养的

116.acceptableadj能够接受的

117.availableadj可利用的,可使用的，可得到的118.accessibleadj易接近的，易受影响的，可理解的119.relativelyadv相对地，比较地

120.approximatelyadv大约

121.absolutelyadv绝对准确地

122.punctualadj守时的

123.gentleadj温柔的

124.neatlyadv整洁地

125.entirelyadv完全地

126.highlyadv高度地，非常地

127.stronglyadv强烈地，坚固地

128.extremelyadv极端地，非常

129.reasonablyadv合乎情理地

130.eagerlyadv热切地;渴望地

131.badlyadv很，非常

132.slightlyadv稍微，轻微地

133.equallyadv平等地

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8911327002.html,telyadv最近

135.enthusiasticadj热情的;热烈的;热心的

136.energeticadj精力充沛的，有活力的

137.talkativeadj①喜欢说话的②多嘴的③健谈的138.impressiveadj影象深刻的

139.traditionaladj传统的

140.practicaladj实践的,实际的

141.similaradj类似的，相似的

142.convenientadj方便的，便利的

143.soonerorlater迟早，早晚

144.moreorless或多或少，差不多，几乎

145.onceinawhile偶尔，时不时地

146.nowandthen偶尔，有时

147.willinglyadv情愿地

148.unexpectedlyadv出乎意料地

149.unwillinglyadv不情愿地

150.unforgettableadj难忘的

151.doubtfuladj可疑的;令人生疑的;疑心的;不能确定的152.hardly/scarcelyadv几乎不

153.respectableadj值得尊敬的154.respectfuladj恭敬的，有礼貌的155.distinguishedadj的;卓著的;高贵的https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8911327002.html,plicatedadj难懂的，复杂的157.awkward/clumsyadj尴尬的，笨拙的158.previousadj以前的

历届高考英语完形填空全国卷

高考完形填空专项训练步步高 抓好三方面●跨好三大步●做好三结合 ------谈完形填空解题技巧中学生在做完形填空题时存在的问题，概括起来有以下三方面： 1.不善于抓文章的主旨大意，并以此为中心展开对整篇文章的推理、判断，导致理解上出现偏差，甚至和文章的中心相悻。 2.容易受定势思维的影响，对文意分析不透，忽视特定语境中知识的运用。 3.对完形填空题怀有厌倦、畏惧心理，以至做题时处于应付状态，做题能力得不到提高。 那么，怎样才能提高做完形填空题的能力呢？我们应从以下三方面入手训练思维能力和解题技巧：抓准主旨、透析文意、理清逻辑。并在做题过程中把这三方面与做完形填空的三大步骤“通读、精读、复读”有机结合，明确每步的思维主攻方向。即抓好三方面，跨好三大步，做好三结合。 一、通读短文抓主旨 一般情况下，完形填空短文都不给标题，不容易把握文章的主题和大意。但短文首句通常不设空格，这就为我们窥视文章全貌提供了一个窗口，而尾句往往是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔，所以抓住开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句是必要的。借助于首尾句给予的启示，克服不良心理的影响，满怀信心，全神贯注，目光越过空格，注意能体现文章大意的关键词句，尽力从整体上理解短文大意，这是逐空填词的重要依据和基础。如果一开始就忙于见空填空，势必无法从整体上把握全文概要，无法形成连贯的思路，只见树木不见森林，理解偏离文章的中心，造成顾，此失彼的错误，甚至影响做题速度。 抓住了文章的主旨大意后，我们围绕主旨大意去阅读、预测、推理、判断，往往会收到事半功倍的效果。尤其是一些干扰性强，容易使人犯想当然错误的选项就会迎刃而解。 二、精读短文析文意 在基本抓住文章的主旨后，应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境做深人的理解，克服“定势思维”，根据全文大意和词不离句，句不离文的原则，逐项填空。切不可以单纯的词汇辨析或语法角度去做题，而应以能否恰如其分地表达文意作为选择最佳答案的唯一标准。要吃透文意，理解到位，我们应做到以下几点： 1.从上下文的角度考虑，注意其内在联系。就题论题，断章取义，忽视上下文的信息提示是我们常犯的错误。因此我们在做题时要注重暗含的信息提示，找准突破口，确保文意畅通。 2.从词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的角度去考虑，准确判断。NMET完形填空题中考查词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的题目逐年增多，必须结合上下文把握文意，研读

2019全国卷Ⅰ高考英语完形填空答案详细解析

2019全国卷1高考英语完形填空答案详细解析 【预览部分】 【完形填空答案与详细解析】 【主旨大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要介绍乞力马扎罗山的垃圾污染问题以及当地管理机构努力治理之后环境的改观。本文就游客对乞力马扎罗山自然环境的破坏展开论述，对山体环境进行介绍，意在引起人们对于自然环境的重视。 41. D。考查动词词义辨析。译文：每年有40,000人到非洲最高的山脉乞力马扎罗山（Kilimanjaro）旅游，他们带来了许多废品垃圾。解答此题根本不用费什么心思，读完第一、第二句马上就明白：此题是因果逻辑推断题，即第一句是原因，第41空句是结果。根据前文Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.可知每年都有很多人去游览乞力马扎罗山，由此可推测该空是说游客将垃圾废物随身带到了山上。keep with意为“把……与……放一起”；mix with意为“（使）与……混合/结合”；connect with意为“与……连接”；bring sth. with sb. 意为“某人随身带来……”；故只有选项D切题。故选D。 42.C。考查名词词义辨析。译文：拥挤的人群破坏了美丽的乞力马扎罗山。此题仍然属于因果关系推断题。根据上一句Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.可知，每年有大约四万人游览乞力马扎罗山，所以此处是指游客所造成的破坏，由此推断出本题答案是crowds（拥挤的人群）。A. stories故事；B. buildings建筑物；C. crowds人群；D. reporters记者。故选C。 【正文】 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro. Hearing these stories, I’m 44 about the place —other destinations are described as “purer” natural

2019年高考英语语法填空合

2019年高考英语语法填空合 （全国卷I 全国卷II 全国卷III） 2019年高考英语（全国卷I）语法填空 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.

高考英语完形填空考点归纳(已整理好,可直接打印)

高考英语完形填空考点归纳 完形填空考点归纳 以下是对近十多年来高考完形填空难度变化的一点体会： 高考考试说明对完形填空题型有以下规定：考生必须通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合运用所学的词汇和语法等知识，选择最佳答案。总地来说，有以下两个特点： 一、单纯的语法知识、固定搭配、惯用法、常用句型、词语辨异等趋于淡化。下面仅以词语辨异为例总结如下： 1、night/evening night指the time of darkness between evening and morning;而evening 指the time between sunset and bedtime. 2、know/learn/notice know知道；熟悉learn 听说；认识到；了解notice 注意到 3、sound/cry/voice/shout/noise sound 泛指各种声音cry，voice，shout一般都指人的声音noise 指噪音 4、take place 预料中的发生；happen意料外的发生；occur 两者兼有 What happened to（became of）you?你发生了什么事？ 5、anxious/eager/worried/hurried/nervous anxious 渴望的（eager）;担心的（worried ）hurried匆忙的nervous 神经紧张的 6、admire/enjoy admire oneself自我欣赏enjoy oneself玩得高兴 7、fun/joke/trick fun和joke都有开玩笑之意，fun不可数，joke是可数名词、前面要加不定冠词a play /a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑；a practical joke＝a trick恶作剧；play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人。 8、wonder/imagine/notice/examine wonder想知道；imagine想象；notice 注意到；examine 考查 9、way/means/method means[常用作单]方法；手段，工具; a means to an end达到目的方法；method方法、办法，与way 可以替换使用。 10、path/road/way path 小路；人行道road公路way 道路the way to the station 11、idea/opinion/suggestion/advice/tip idea 主意；意见opinion 意见；见解 suggestion可数advice不可数tip n.告诫，提示；劝告 12、examine/check/search examine 检查；诊察；审查，目的在于想了解有关的情况；check核实，检查，目的在于判断正误或是否正常；search搜查 13、usual/spare修饰 usual惯常的，平常的spare空闲的（free） 14、instead/however都作副词时，instead"而是"含有某种对比，however"可是""仍然"含有"转折""让步"的意思。 15、lost/missing/gone都可表示"丢失""不见了" lost可作定语；用被动语态；missing和gone一般作表语 16、pour/drop pour倒，灌；drop 使滴下，使落下 17、admire/inspire/support admire钦佩inspire鼓舞support 支持 18、courage/spirit/strength courage勇气spirit 精神strength力气 19、journey/travel/trip journey长途旅行travel广义的旅行trip旅行（一次来回）a round trip

2019年高考英语全国卷I完形填空题

2019年高考英语全国卷I完形填空题 Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They ______(41) with them lots of waste. The ______(42) might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the ______(43) of Kilimanjaro. Hearing these stories, I’m ______(44) about the place—other destinations are described as ＂purer＂natural experiences. However, I soon ______(45) that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of ______(46) among tons of rubbish. I find a ______(47) mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are ______(48) but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be ______(49). The best of a Kilimanjaro ______(50), in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are ______(51) as spiritual places by many cultures. This ______(52) is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as ______(53) go through five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, ______(54) lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather ______(55)—low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I ______(56) twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland ______(57): gravel（砾石）, stones and rocks. ______(58) you climb into an arctic-like zone with ______(59) snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear. Does Kilimanjaro ______(60) its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true. 41.A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring 42.A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters 43.A. position B. age C. face D. name 44.A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy 45.A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate 46.A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones 47.A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean 48.A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary 49.A.paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away 50.A.atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight 51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded 52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose 53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials 54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to 55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits 56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add 57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake 58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally 59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial 60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire

2019年高考英语高频词汇

2019 高考英语高频词 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8911327002.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励 47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到 48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8911327002.html,work n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络 50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流 51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的 52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹 53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨 54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛 55.wax n. 蜡 56.weave v. 织,编 57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持 61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会 64. battery n. 电池（组） 65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏 66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物 67. career n. 生涯,职业 68. vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管 69. vertical a. 垂直的 70. oblige v. 迫使,责成；使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊 72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度 73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的 74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的 75. petrol n. 汽油 76. petroleum n. 石油 77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁 1

高考英语语法填空：历年语法填空真题20套

最新高考英语考前冲刺语法填空短文改错精准训练历年语法填空真题20套Passage 1(2019课标全国I) The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ? 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ? 答案： 1 that 2 poorly 3 of/for 4 to perform 5 have reported

2017高考英语完形填空汇总和答案--完美打印版

While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语). I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL. The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more. After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could. The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens. 41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal 42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion 43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create 44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken 45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request 46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task 47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed 48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason 49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted 50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance 51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting 52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain 53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count 54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious 55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize 56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for 57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8911327002.html,stly B.Thus C.Instead D.However 59.A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected 60.A.easy B.popular C.quick D.new

2019年高考英语真题完形填空真题合集(含答案)

高考英语真题完形填空真题汇总集锦 高考英语全国一卷 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s 46 . I could hardly wait to 47 him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 52 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 . Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he 55 me:“The absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist. 41.A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down 42.A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay 43.A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired 44.A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor 45.A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant

2019高考英语高频词汇(带音标)

2019高考英语高频单词 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更['I?:lt?(r)] 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂[b?:st] 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) [d ?' sp??z] 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉[blɑ:st] 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽[k?n'sju:m] 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的[spl?t] 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出[sp?l] 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片[sla?d] 11.bacteria n. 细菌[b?k' t??ri?] 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排['b?d??t] 14.candidate n. 候选人['k?nd?d?t] 15.campus n. 校园['k?mp?s] 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的['l?b ?r?l] 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换[tr?ns'f ?:m] 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递[tr?ns'm?t] 19.transplant v. 移植[tr?ns'plɑ:nt] 20.transport vt. 运输, n. 运输,运输工具['tr?nsp?:t] 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见['v?n??] 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子['swɑ:lo ?] 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心[s?'sp??n] 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的[s?'sp???s] https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8911327002.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的[ma ?ld] 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的['tend?(r)] 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）['nju:sns] 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的[I?ns?g'n?f?k?nt] 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进[?k'sel?re?t] 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的['?bs?lu:t] 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界['ba?ndri] 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车）[bre?k] 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目['k?t?l ?:g] 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的[ve?g] 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费[ve?n] 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的[?k' st??kt] 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的[?k' str?:dnri] 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分[?k' stri:m] 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因[' e?d??nt] 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精[' ?lk?h ?l] 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求[?' pi:l] 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏[?' pri:?ie?t] 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准[?' pru:v] 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励[I'st?mjule?t] 47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到[?' kwa??(r)] 48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行[?' k?mpl??] https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8911327002.html,work n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络['netw?:k] 50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流[ta?d] 51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的[' ta?di] 52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹[tre?s] 53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨['t?:t??(r)] 54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛['w?nd?(r)]

2019年高考英语语法填空专题复习(含答案)

2019年高考英语语法填空实战模拟 (名师精剖析解题技巧与方法+实战练习，值得下载练习) 篇一:语法填空答题技巧 {} 语法填空解题流程 {} 语法填空答题技巧 形式一有提示词类 (一)提供动词类 当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或 词类转化。其解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[典例1][2016· [剖析]考查名词。句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词 top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。 [典例2][2016· 全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根

(word完整版)2019年高考英语完形填空

2019高考全国一卷 Every year about 40000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories I’m 44 about the place —other destinations are described as ＂purer＂natural experiences.However I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish. I find a 47 mountain with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49 .The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 in my opinion isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers. At the baxxxxse is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3 000 meters 54 lands of low growing plants. Further up the weather 55 —low clouds envelope the mountainsides which are covered with thick grass. I 56 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4 000 meters is the highland 57 : gravel（砾石）stones and rocks. 58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true. 41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring 42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters 43. A. position B. age C. face D. name 44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy 45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate 46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones 47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean 48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary 49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away 50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight 51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded 52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose 53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials 54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to 55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits 56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add 57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake 58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally 59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial 60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire 41.D42.C43.C44.B45.A46.C47.D48.C49.A50.B51.D52.A 53.B54.D55.A56.C57.B58.D59.A60.B 2019高考英语全国二卷 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’home in Minnesota. During the long trip home following a