转换法翻译练习

转换法-翻译练习

练习题一

一、试译下列各句，将斜体的派生名词转译成动词：

1.An acquaintance of world history is helpful to the study of current affairs.

2.His very appearance at any affair proclaims it a triumph.

3.Alloy steels are formed by the addition of one or more of the following elements: nickel,

tungsten, silicon and small amounts of other alloying elements.

4.He urged upon citizens of the country the necessity of persisting in participation in

political controversies.

二、试译下列各句，将斜体的动作名词转译成动词：

1.On the walk through the city they saw breadlines.

2. A view of Mt.Fuji can be obtained from here.

3.At the thought of the mishap his legs stiffened under him and couldn’t move a step

further.

4.After an impatient oath or two, she got her hair away from her eyes, sufficiently to

obtain a sight of him.

三、试译下列各句，将斜体的由动词加后缀er (or )构成的名词转译成动词：

1.He is no smoker, but his father is a chain-smoker.

2.He is a regular visitor.

3.She is a lover of Chinese painting.

4.There were various possible players for the role.

四、试译下列各句，将斜体的名词（前面有一个较固定的动词，两者结合成一个短语）转译成动词：

1.He has already made mention of the matter in his speech.

2.He showed with his eyes that he heard, but made no sign of assent or dissent.

3.The Party branch secretary showed great concern for the students’ health.

4.She had high praise for Dr.Higpan, although she complained about his strictness。

五、试译下列各句，将斜体的前置词转译成动词：

1.Up the street they went,past stores, across a broad square, and then entered a huge

building.

2.We drove home a bit after midnight , over the river and through the lovely old sleeping

town.

3.The judge sat in the dining-room amid his morning mail.

六、试译下列各句，将斜体的形容词转移成动词：

1.They were not content with their present achievements.

2.They were suspicious and resentful of him.

3.If we were ignorant of the structure of the atom, it would be impossible for us to study

nuclear physics.

七、试译下列各句，将斜体的副词转译成动词：

1. The successful fisherman of that day were already in.

2. When he went back, the radio was still on, for he had forgotten to turn it off when he

left.

3. “Please do let me in! They are searching for me ,” he begged.

4. I would usually first overfly Cyprus, with cameras on to see if a fleet was being

assembled there.

八、试译下列各句，将斜体的动词转译成名词：

1. The landing was designed to cut the peninsula in two.

2. The navy is now positioned to safeguard both the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans.

3. On that day they were escorted to the Great Wall of China.

4. Because he had struck a boss, he was blacklisted and lost his job at the fertilizer works.

5. A well-dressed man, who looked and talked like an American, got into the car.

6. They signed two agreements that served to warm up the atmosphere of their relations.

九、试译下列各句，将斜体的动词转译成带“遭”、“受”、“得”等的名词：

1. And he warned that the improvement in bilateral relations might be “jeopardized” by a

continuation of the war.

2. His image as a good student was badly tarnished.

3. He was snuffed by the top-ranking officials there.

十、试译下列各句，将斜体的形容词转译成名词：

1. They are going to build a school for the blind and the deaf.

2. M.Gorky had deep sympathy for the insulted and the injured.

4.All the wounded were sent to the hospital right away.

练习题二

一、试译下列各句，将斜体的名词转译成形容词：

1. I recognized the absurdity of dealing with them through intermediaries.

2. He was still more surprised at the singularity of the stranger’s appearance.

3. We found difficulty in solving this complicated problem.

4. She promptly shepherded them out of the crowded living room and into the privacy of

the library.

5. So the rehabilitation of the cabin became a necessity.

6. The garden-party is a great success.

二、试译下列各句，将斜体的形容词转译成副词：

（一）

1. Warm discussions arose on every corner as to his achievements.

2. We place the highest value on our friendly relations with developing countries.

3. “Yes,” he said with a slow nod or two.

4. Zigurd then acted as a reluctant interpreter.

（二）

1. I’ve often wondered, in the years since, whether I made the right choice.

2. They regarded him as a potentia l adversary.

3. He didn’t succeed in ringing her up, for he dialed the wrong number.

4. At last, he whispered a hurried good-bye to his host and darted toward the door.

三、试译下列各句，将斜体的副词转译成形容词：

1. The sun rose thinly from the sea.

2. He was deeply impressed by what they did in the critical moment.

3. “I suppose boys think differently from girls,” he said.

四、试译下列各句，将斜体的名词转译成副词：

1. He had the kindness to show me the way.

2. I had the fortune to meet him.

3.I have the honour to inform you that…

词性转换训练200题讲课稿

英语词汇演练 Step One https://www.sodocs.net/doc/895935940.html,puter is one of the most inventions in the ___ century. (twenty) 2.He is very young and has not much ___ experience of teaching. (practice) 3.The ___ power becomes more and more important. (electricity) 4.Shops are always ___ with people on Sundays. (crowd) 5.No one believes his ___ for his absence. (explain) 6. A dictionary is the best teacher and it is ___ to us. (use) 7.We have to make a ___ of sports to take part in. (choose) 8.Their ___ are for only being able to offer us black bread and tea. (apologize) 9.This is the ___ city of the whole area. (centre) 10.Our football team’s ___ has been excellent this year. (perform) 11.A ___ of parties formed the new government. (combine) 12.“Stop talking!” the teacher said with ___. (angry) 13.Your education will ___ you for a job. (equipment) 14.A group of ___ caused the trouble. (young) 15.___ of the law is no excuse. (ignorant) 16.Did you report the ___ of your car to the police? (lose) 17.It’s more ___ to take a ship than to take a train. (convenience) 18.The poet was not ___ with the poem he had written. (satisfy) 19.He did the work with ___. (please) 20.What he said sounded ___. (excite) 21.He made an ___ speech at the meeting. (effect) 22.The teacher ___ us to study hard. (advice) 23.The result of the examination is ___. (satisfy) 24.I hope you will be ___ in your first lecture. (succeed) 25.Edison made many important ___ in his life. (invent) 26.I saw people ___ busily in and out. (movement) 27.You’re not very ___ if you expect a child to understand it. (reason) 28.The question which you asked me just now is of no ___. (important) 29.He has a strong ___ to getting up late. (object) 30.The ___ of the furniture in our new house took a long time. (arrange) 31.It doesn’t ___ you to have your hair cut short. (suitable) 32.She is a ___ visitor. (frequency) 33.___ helps to sell goods. (advertise) 34.Some ___ were sitting at the gate. (beg) 35.When we reached the top of the hill, the town ___ below us. (appearance) 36.His ___ surprised us all. (arrive) 37.He is so ___! He always makes many mistakes. (care) 38.Is he ___ to the suggestion? (favour) 39.A ___ rain made us stay at home for a whole week. (continue) 40.I won’t sell it for ___ than $ 50. (little) 41.He has had three ___ and one failure. (succeed) 42.It happened to meet her ___. (require)

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permit—permission允许admit—admission承认，允许invite—invitation 邀请，请帖devote—devotion献身，专注apply—application申请，申请书produce—production生产，产品protect—protection保护 educate-----education教育consider—consideration考虑attract—attraction 吸引力，吸引instruct—instruction 指导，介绍discuss—discussion 讨论appreciate—appreciation感激，欣赏recognize—recognition认出conclude—conclusion 结论 decide----decision 决定compete—competition比赛 express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate—operation操作，动手术organize----organization 组织imagine—imagination 想象力

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题目：论转换法在英汉翻译中的应用 On Application of Conversion in English-Chinese Translation by Liu Xiao Under the Supervision of Li Wentao Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts

School of Foreign Studies Shandong University of Finance and Economics May 2012

Acknowledgements Upon the completion of the thesis, first of all, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to my supervisor Prof. Li Wentao, for his enlightening guidance, incessant encouragement and careful modification throughout the process of writing this thesis. Without his patience and prudence, I could not have brought my thesis to its present form. Besides, I am also greatly indebted to other beloved teachers in the School of Foreign Studies of Shandong University of Finance and Economics, for their valuable and informative courses which have benefited me a lot during my college years. Last but not the least, I am also much obliged to all my friends who have helped me with my thesis. L. X. (名字的第一个字母)

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where 中文词性同音词 know 中文词性同音词 video 中文词性复数 bring 中文词性过去式过去分词 Unit 5 Have 中文词性三单过去式过去分词good 中文词性反义词副词 many 中文词性比较级最高级 much 中文词性比较级最高级 little 中文词性比较级最高级 few 中文词性比较级最高级 interesting 中文词性名词形容词 boring 中文词性形容词 fun 中文词性形容词 difficult 中文词性名词 relaxing 中文词性动词形容词 Unit 6 tomato 中文词性复数 potato 中文词性复数 hero 中文词性复数 strawberry 中文词性复数 eat 中文词性过去式过去分词 run 中文词性过去式过去分词healthy 中文词性比较级名词 Unit 7 sale 中文词性动词 shoe 中文词性复数 big 中文词性反义词 short 中文词性反义词 buy 中文词性过去式过去分词 afford 中文词性 offer 中文词性 Unit 8 birthday 中文词性复数