2019年中考英语词语运用专题复习(含解析)

2019年中考英语词语运用专题复习(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)

一．填空题（共14小题）

1．（2018?真题）June 15，2018

This morning I took a bus to school．The traffic was （1）busier（busy）than usual and there were more people on the bus．At Xinhua Stop，I saw （2）an old man get on the bus．He looked very weak．I stood （3）up and gave my seat to him．He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school．We talked （4）happily（happy）．

Later in the （5）third（three）class，Mr．Du came in and asked me to go to the front．I didn't know （6）w hy，so I was a little afraid．Everyone was looking at me．Then he told （7）them（they）what I did on the bus this morning．He （8）knew（know）it because he got a phone call from the old man．Mr．Du said I could be a good example to my （9）classmates （classmate）．It was really a good day （10）f or me! I was so proud．

【解答】1．busier．考查比较级．句意"交通比平常更繁忙，公共汽车上还有更多的人"．由than比．可知，系表结构，且两者比较，用形容词busy的比较级busier更忙的．

2．an．考查冠词．句意"我看见___老人上了公共汽车．"．这里泛指一位老人，old是以元音音素/?u/开头，用an修饰．

3．up．考查搭配．句意"我站__把座位让给了他．"．stand up站起来．固定搭配．填up．

4．happily．考查副词．句意"我们愉快地交谈着．"．修饰动词用happy的副词happily愉快地．

5．third．考查序数词．句意"后来在第三节课"．定冠词the后用three的序数词third第三．

6．why．考查疑问词．句意"我不知道__"．根据上一句Mr．Du came in and asked

me to go to the front杜先生进来让我到前面去．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"为什么"．填why．

7．them．考查代词．句意"然后他告诉他们今天早上我在公共汽车上做了什么"．动词后用they的宾格them他们．

8．knew．考查动词．句意"他知道它，因为他接到老人的电话．"．由got过去式．可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用know的过去式knew知道．9．classmates．考查名词复数．句意"杜先生说我可以成为同学们的好榜样．"．我的同学不止一个，用classmate的复数classmates．

10．for．考查介词．句意"__我___，这真是一个好日子！"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"对…来说"，用介词for．

2．（2016?真题）I organized a picnic last Sunday，I got up（76）e early and called some of my closest friends．First，we decided on a good （77）p place to go，and then we talked about what food to bring．Everyone cooked the dishes that could be carried（78）easily（easy）．Everything was put into a backpack and we （79）took（take）it across fields．When we finally got there，we sat down eating，and enjoyed a nice day together．And I was quite sure that food tasted much （80）better（good）on a picnic than anywhere else!

【解答】76．early 考查副词辨析．句意为"我起来起得…"，根据首字母提示，可知是"早"（early，以e开头；late，晚，以l开头，故排除late），副词修饰动词短语get up，因此为early．

77．place 考查名词辨析．首先是决定去哪个好的地方野餐．结合首字母p及短语go to a place，可知答案为place．

78．easily 考查副词辨析．根据前面的动词carry以及句意表达"容易携带的东西"，副词修饰动词，因此easy需要变成easily．

79．took 考查时态辨析．整个文段都是对过去一个时间所发生的事情的一般描述，因此整个语段为一般过去时，因此take需要用过去式，为took．80．better 考查形容词的辨析．此处关键词有than，表示比较，than anywhere else，意为比其他任何一个地方，是两者之间的比较，需用比较级，结合动词taste为系动词，后加形容词修饰，good的比较级为better，因此答案为better．

3．根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空．Dear Aunt Grace and Uncle John，

I am（76）writing（write）to tell you that I arrived home（77）safely（safe）．I got very tired on the train and nearly fell a（78）sleep and missed my station! Thank you so much for inviting me to the farm．You were very kind to me．I enjoyed every minute，especially going to the r（79）iver where we fished together．Mum and Dad send their best （80）wishes（wish）．

I will never forget my lovely holiday with you．

Lots of love，

Susan．

【解答】76．根据语境判断句子的时态为现在进行时，其结构为：be+动词的ing 形式，所以系动词am后填writing．故答案为：writing．

77．根据语境safe修饰动词arrived，要用它的副词safely形式．故答案为：safel78．根据语境我几乎missed my station，是因为固定词组固定搭配fall asleep．故答案为：asleep.79．根据语境where we fished together和首字母．知道在河里能钓鱼．故答案为：river.80．根据语境和所给词wish表示祝福，是可数名词，所以send their best 要用wish的复数形式．故答案为：wishes．4．（2013?真题）

81．These shoes are too big for my feet．

82．It is a sunny day．Let's go outside and play．

83．In spring，I often fly a kite/fly kites in the Red Star Park．

84．Michael met his old friend Lily this morning．

85．Susan will sing some pop songs at her first concert．

【解答】81．feet．考查特殊名词复数形式．从句意看，对于我的…来说，这双鞋太大．鞋子当然穿在脚上．故选foot．但foot为单数，我们正常人的脚是两只．要用复数．foot的复数为feet．故选填feet．

82．sunny．考查形容词作定语．根据下文"Let's go outside and play"所说，他们要出去玩，那只有好天才能出门．故所填单词应为"好、晴"之意．从语法看，名

词day前面应用形容词来修饰．sun 为名词，其形容词为sunny，意思是"晴天的、有阳光的"．故选填sunny．．

83．fly a kite/fly kites．从句意看，春天我常常去红星公园做某事．需要选填动词及其短语，选项中只有meet 和fly两个动词．如果选meet，则句意和句子成分都不完整，故排除．这样只有fly a kite合适．再根据时态，句子表达的是目前的一种常态或事实，故用一般现在时．fly a kite和fly kites都是"放风筝"之意，意思相同，但风筝的数量不同，在此都合适．故选填fly a kite/fly kites．84．met．考查动词过去式及一般过去时态．从语法看，所缺部分是谓语，应为动词．目前只剩下meet这个动词．从句意看，今早迈克尔__他的老朋友莉莉，这里选meet（会见、见到）是合适的．从时态看，事情发生在过去（今早），应为一般过去时．meet的过去式为met．故选填met．

85．first．考查基数词和序数词．从句意看，苏珊在其____音乐会上将演唱一些流行歌曲．从语法看，所缺部分在名词concert之前，应为定语．到目前为止，只剩下数词one．而数词作定语时，要用序数词形式．one为基数词，其序数词为first，意思是"第一（次）"．her first concert她的首场音乐会．故选填first．5．（2011?真题）Betty is a good friend of m ine．We often help each other．【解答】答案：mine．

根据所给首字母提示结合语境推测句意是"Betty是我的一个好朋友，我们经常互相帮助．"，根据设空处后面没有名词，表达的意思是"我的"，判断设空处缺少名词性物主代词mine，所以答案是：mine

6．（2011?真题）They have invited a scientist（science）to give them a speech on space．

【解答】答案：scientist

联系语境，根据不定冠词a可知后面应该跟可数名词的单数形式；结合谓语动词invited及后面的动词不定式to give them a speech可以判断出应该是邀请人来做演讲；根据给出的提示词为名词science意为"科学"，其相关的表人的名词应为"科学家"scientist；由于前有a表单数，所以用原形即可．故填写：scientist 7．（2011?真题）Mrs．Chen told us to write as carefully（care）as we could．【解答】答案：carefully

联系语境，根据关键词write为动词，as…as中间应该用形容词或副词的原级，意为"和…一样"，所以此处应用副词的原级来修饰动词write；结合提示词为名词care，其形容词为careful，副词为carefully"认真地"，as carefully as we could"尽可能认真地"，符合句意及用法．故填：carefully

8．（2011?真题）We Chinese sometimes borrow（借）words from English when talking．

【解答】答案：borrow 根据"from"，可知应用borrow，又根据sometimes可知本句的时态为一般现在时，主语chinese（中国人）为复数，可知谓语动词用原形．故答案为：borrow

9．（2011?真题）Victor knocked at/on（敲）the door before he walked into the room．

【解答】答案：knocked at/on．

根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"Victor在进入房间之前敲了敲门．"，由before 引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，判断主句用一般过去时，所以设空处应填动词过去式，提示词"敲"是knock at/on，所以答案是：knocked at/on 10．（2010?真题）It's a good habit to brush our teeth t wice a day．

【解答】答案：twice

依照题意"刷牙"、"好习惯"以及"一天"可以得知空格应为"两次"的副词，而两次的副词为"twice"刚好与提示字母"t"相符，故答案为twice．

11．（2010?真题）We need eleven players（play）for our soccer team．

【解答】答案：players．要知道一个足球队要有十一个运动员，结合给出的英语提示"play"所以要用其名词形式player，又因为空格前面是"eleven"所以要用player的复数形式players．故填players．

12．（2010?真题）What a sunny（sun）day it is today!Let's go to the park．【解答】答案：sunny．根据"Let's go to the park"可知今天适合户外运动，又根据"a ______ （sun）day it is"可知今天是一个阳光明媚的日子，空格前面是a，空格后面是day，所以空格处需要一个形容词来修饰day，结合给出的英语提示"sun"，所以要用sun的形容词形式sunny来修饰day，要注意sun的形容词形式要双写n再加y构成，故填sunny．

13．（2010?真题）Steven joined（参加）the school dancing club last year．【解答】答案：joined

"参加"的动词为"join"．而Steven参加的时间为去年，故本句为过去式语态，join 必须转换成过去式，即字尾加ed，故答案为joined．

14．（2010?真题）How can you type and talk at the same time（同时）？

【解答】答案：at the same time

"同时"的时间副词短语为at the same time．相同的形容词为"same"；时间的名词为"time"，而时间常搭配的介词为"at"（解释为在），且在同一时间属于特定时间，需要家定冠词"the"．故答案为"at the same time"．

二．词汇应用（共3小题）

15．（2017?真题）I'm John．I'm in Grade Eight （71）a t Rocky Mountain High School．Every （72）M onday，I go to the Buddy Club．In the club，older students help new students learn more about the school．My friend Sam is in the （73）tenth（ten）grade．He often listens （74）carefully（careful）to my problems．He always offers （75）me（I）some help．He is a hero in my heart．

We have different （76）classes（class）every day．On Friday afternoon，our school ends （77）earlier（early）than usual．My friends （78）and I often go to the Science Club together．Twice （79）a week，we write robot programmes after school．We love making things，so we practice hard each time．Our team （80）won（win）two competitions last term．We were very happy．【解答】71．at．考查介词．句意为：我在落基山中学八年级上学．分析句子成分可知，空格处为介词，和后面的名词组成介宾结构，充当状语．根据句意，并结合首字母提示和句子中英语提示"Rocky Mountain High School"，确定填at，它是介词，意思是"在"．故填at．

72．Monday．考查名词．句意为：每个星期一我都去"交友俱乐部"．分析句子成分可知，空格处和形容词Every组成状语，表示时间．根据句意，并结合首字母提示，确定填Monday，它是名词，意思是"星期一"．故填Monday．73．tenth．考查序数词．句意为：我的朋友萨姆在十年级．分析句子成分可知，

空格处为定语，故填ten的某种形式．ten为基数词，其序数词为tenth，意思是"第十"．当数词作为前置定语，表示顺序时，应用序数词，而不用基数词．the tenth grade十年级．（试区别grade ten）故填tenth．

74．carefully．考查副词．句意为：他经常认真地倾听我的问题．分析句子成分可知，空格处为状语，故填副词．careful为形容词，carefully为副词，意思是"仔细地；认真地"．故填carefully．

75．me．考查人称代词．句意为：他常常给我提供帮助．分析句子成分可知，空格处为宾语，故填人称代词的宾格．I为主格，其宾格为me，意思是"我"．故填me．

76．classes．考查名词复数．句意为：每天我们都上不同的课．分析句子成分可知，空格处为宾语，且被形容词many修饰，应为名词复数．class为名词，意思是"课"，其复数为classes．故填classes．

77．earlier．考查副词比较级．句意为：星期五下午，我们学校放学比平常早．分析句子成分可知，空格处为状语，故填副词．根据句意，并结合句子中英语提示"ends"和"than"，确定填earlier，它是副词early的比较级，意思是"更早；早一些"．earlier than比…更早（早一些）．故填earlier．

78．and．考查连词．句意为：我和朋友常常一起去科技俱乐部．分析句子成分可知，空格前后为并列成分，都是主语，故填连词and，其意思是"和"．my friends and I我和朋友（注意英汉顺序的不同）．故填and．

79．a．考查短语twice a week．句意为：每周两次，我们放学后写机器人程序．分析句子成分可知，逗号之前为状语，表示频率，且空格之后为名词单数，故填不定冠词a．twice a week每周两次．故填a．

80．won．考查一般过去时．句意为：我们队上学期赢了两场比赛．分析句子成分可知，空格处为谓语，且根据时间状语last term，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时．win为动词，意思是"赢得"，其过去式为won．故填won．

16．

81、Linda is the big winner of the car race．

82、Art is my fifth class in the timetable today．

83、We should always speak politely to our parents．

84、Jim turned on the TV and watched the football game．

85、Mr．Zhang owns a teahouse．It serves tea in special bowls．

【解答】小题81：根据句中…of the car race，根据这句话的意思可知，这里是说Linda是个大赢家，所以选择win，应该用它的名词形式，故填winner．

小题82：根据句中关键词my…class，可知，在时间表的安排上，美术课是第五节，所以选择five，它的序数词的变化要注意，故填fifth．

小题83：本句中需要的词是修饰动词speak，所以选择polite．根据句意可知，此处用副词形式，故填politely．

小题84：根据关键词watched the football game．可知前面是打开电视，所以选择turn on，根据watched可知一般过去时态，故填turned on．

小题85：根据句意以及关键词It…tea，我们可以推测是上茶，并且句子的主语it是第三人称单数形式，故填serves．

17．（2012?真题）根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空．（每词或短语只限使用一次）

81．Jack got the fourth place in the 100﹣meter race．

82．Nancy often goes swimming with her friends in summer．

83．The father was proud of his son's efforts at school．

84．Students are encouraged to share their thoughts by teachers．

85．Many schools hold several festivals of music or sports every year．

【解答】81．考查数词的用法．本句意思是"百米赛跑中获第四"．前面有定冠词the，用序数词形式，fourth．故答案为：fourth

82．考查动词短语的用法．本句挖空部分应填谓语动词，而encourage是及物动词，表达的意思不完整，应排除．选择go swimming，句子有often和in summer，可视为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数．因此，用goesswimming．故答案为：goes swimming

83．考查形容词的用法．本句挖空部分前有be，后跟of，应填形容词．pride的

中考英语词语运用做题技巧[1]

中考英语词语运用专项练习 每日谚语 Diligence is the first step to succeed.自信是走向成功的第一步。 学习目标：1，熟记词性变化顺口溜，以防选词正确但词性错误而前功尽弃。 2，认真研究领悟技巧分析的24条经验总结，以达到以不变应万变。 3，通过本节课的学习，努力让自己的词语运用题能提高1-2分。解题策略（步骤）: 研、寻、定、查 解题技巧 A 分析词性：各种词性本身的变化情况 为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜： 空前空后要注意，名词单复要牢记，还有’s不能弃； 动词注意要变形（共4种）；形、副注意用三级； 要填数词请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”； 填入代词需慎重，五格变化要谨记； 介词、连词最省力，看见照抄就可以。 B.注意各种词性之间的相互转换。 1.v.+er/or--n.(人) eg. teach visit invent 2.adj.+ly---adv. eg. Careful quick 3.n.+ly---adj. eg. Friend month 4.adj---n. eg.Important different health 5.v.---adj. eg.die miss 6.v.+tion---n. eg. Invent pollute 7.v.+ment---n. eg. develop move 8.adj.+ness---n. eg. happy sad

9.--less是adj.的词尾,并且是反义eg. careful helpful C.具体情况分析 1.be后面可以填三种形式：现在分词、过去分词或形容词。- - - be + Ving构成进行时；be + adj.表状态; be +Ved2 构成被动语态 2.冠词、形容词、物主代词和名词所有格后填名词。 ----- a/an/the + n. ; adj. + n. ；物主代词+n. ; n’s +n. 3.名词前可填形容词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。 ------ adj. +n. ；物主代词+n.；n’s+n 4.动词或动词短语后填副词------v.+ adv. 或adv. +v. 5.两个句子之间填连词 6.冠词和名词之间填形容词。------冠词+ adj. +n. 7.have/has/had 后首先考虑填动词的过去分词 ------have /has /had +Ved2构成现在完成时态 8.数字(除one外)后面填名词复数,序数词后填名词单数。 ------基数词(除one外)+ n. (pl.)序数词+n.(单数) 9.如果需要填数词，则看名词，名词是复，填基数词；名词是单数填序数词或one --基数词+ n. (pl.) 序数词/ one +n.(单数) 10.通过所缺词前后的关键词，填出答案。如： many / few / several / most + n. (pl.) ; much + -er ; -er +than 11.句首空词，并且后面有逗号，考虑填副词。 ------However,/Luckily ,/ Unluckily Also, / Most importantly , +句子 12.句中不缺成分，考虑填副词，句末一定是副词 13.通过固定短语填出所缺的词。 eg. keep in touch with ; play a joke on ; be on a visit to

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make progress on the piano, one day, a boy 70. to a Paderewski’s concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to g reet her, leaving the boy alone in 71. seat. Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 72. marked “No Admittance(进入)” . Soon, the hall got dark and the concert about to begin. When the mother 73. to her seat, discovered that the child was missing. Suddently the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother

work can be truly beautiful. Next time, you set out to achieve great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.” 解析 70. 考查一般过去时的被动语态,一天，一个小男孩被他妈妈带到 帕德雷夫斯基的音乐会。根据后文“by his mother”及上下文时态可知was taken。 71. 考查物主代词。根据上下文可知“把小男孩独自留在他的座位

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2018中考英语集训词汇运用 时间：1分钟/小题分值：1分/小题 类型1根据汉语提示完成句子。 Group 1 1. —I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring. —I don't agree. One player cannot make a ________(队)． 2. There is an ________(空的) bottle on the road. Everyone should be careful. 3. It's a good idea to give your father a ________(夹克衫) as a gift on June 19, Father's Day. 4. —Where shall we go for the summer outing, Daniel? —I can't ________(记得)exactly, maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley. 5. If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling, we can protect the air and help ________(救) our world. Group 2 1. John is interested in ________(化学)． 2. It's good to have a ________(健康的) eating habit. 3. His father always ________(鼓励) him to face the failure bravely. 4. The Blacks are going to have their garden ________(浇水) this weekend. 5. All my classmates went to the old people's home________(除了) Eric because he was ill. Group 3 1. Although you are young, you can ________(仍然)make the world more beautiful in your own way. 2. Our government has made laws to ________(限制)air and water pollution. 3. The artist always ________(表达)his world view in his works. 4. Now is the time for all Jazz ________(迷)voices to be heard. 5. As the saying goes, “God helps those who help ________(他们自己)．” 6. Early this morning I was busy ________(挖)in the garden to plant trees. 7. Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the ________(第二十)century. Group 4 1. —When was the new cross-sea ________(桥) in Lianyungang completed? —In April, 2016. 2. Flight 846 ________(降落) safely ten minutes ago with 300 passengers. 3. Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue ________(上升) this summer. 4. On his way back home, Frank lost his wallet because of his ________(粗心)． 5. —Come on, Sandy. Everybody will be lucky or ________(成功的) sometime in their life. —Thanks, I'll try again. Group 5 1．In the USA, people eat with ________ (刀) and forks. 2．I left my book at home. May I borrow ________ (你的)? 3．You must look at the traffic lights before you go ________ (穿过) the road.

人教版英语中考词语运用专题复习(Word版附答案)

题型四词语运用 A(幽默故事) In the winter, a married couple was planning to go on vacation to Florida in the southern United States. The man went there 1.while his wife was finishing up a business trip in New York. She 2.to meet him in Florida the next day. After 3.at their hotel, the husband decided to e-mail his wife to let her know that he'd arrived 4.. But after he wrote his message, he typed in (输入) the 5.e-mail address. The e-mail was accidentally 6.to a woman whose husband had just died. The woman checked her e-mail, read the letter, let out a scream and passed out (昏过去). Hearing the sound, the 7.daughter rushed into the room and looked at the computer screen. It read: Honey, This is 8.husband. I just wanted to tell you I got here OK 9.I have checked in all of your bags. Everything is prepared 10.your arrival tomorrow. P.S. It sure is hot down here. Your loving husband B(学习生活) Maria was a beautiful young girl with long blond hair. But she was a little 1. and not confident(自信的) about her look. She often thought that most of her friends were 2.than her. One day Sarah, a girl with dark brown hair, joined her school. Soon they 3.good friends.

2019年中考英语考纲词汇 M

machine [m???i?n] n. 机器 mad [m?d] a. 发疯的；生气的 go mad with sth. 因某事而发狂 Hearing the good news, he almost went mad with joy. 听到那个好消息，他欣喜若狂。 be mad about 对……入迷 Most of the young students are mad about pop music. 绝大多数青年学生对流行音乐着迷。 be mad at 对……恼火 The manager was mad at his speech. 经理对他所说的话很恼火。 magazine [m?ɡ??zi?n] n. 杂志 magic[?m?d??k] a. 有魔力的 main[me?n] a. 主要的 make(made, made) [me?k] vt. 制造，做；使得 I made up my mind to study English well. 近义词辨析：make/produce/do/let ①make与produce, 作“生产、制造”讲时，二者可以互换。They produce cars in the factory.=They make cars in the factory. 这家工厂生产轿车。 ②make与do 二者表示不同的“做”，通常说做一个动作用do来表示，而制作一种以前并不存在的东西，则用make。

--What are you doing? 你在做什么？ --I’m cooking. 我在包饺子。 ③make与let “让……”的意思。Let一词含有提出建议的意思，而make一词则带有强制性，命令的意味。 Mum let me stay at home last night. 昨晚妈妈让我呆在家里。make (good)use of 好好利用...... We should make good use of the knowledge we have. 我们应该充分利用我们的知识。 make a contribution to 贡献给，捐赠 make a decision 做出决定 make a mistake 犯错误 make a telephone call (to )（给……）打电话 make a face 做鬼脸 make friends 交朋友 make sure 确保，确认 make up 组成，占 Are all animal bodies made up of cells? 所有动物的身体都是细胞组成的吗？ make up for 祢补，补偿 Hard work can often make up for a lack of intelligence. 勤能补拙。make up one’s mind 下定决心 We make up our mind to study hard. 我们下定决心好好学习。