上海市2018-2019学年高中英语外研版教师用书：必修一 Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab

Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab

一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)

[第一屏听写]

1．liquid n．液体

2．contract v i. 收缩

3．substance n. 物质

4．oxygen n. 氧气

5．rust v i. 生锈

[第二屏听写]

6．partial adj.部分的；局部的7．steam n. 蒸汽；水汽

8．flame n. 火焰

9．potassium n. 钾

10．sodium n. 钠

[第三屏听写]

11．calcium n．钙

12．magnesium n. 镁

13．aluminium n. 铝

14．zinc n. 锌

15．copper n. 铜

[第四屏听写]

16．oxide n．氧化物

17．dissolve v i. 溶解；分解；分离18．crucible n. 坩埚

19．tongs n. (复)夹子；小钳子

Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)

[第五屏听写]

1．expand v i.膨胀

2．mixture n. 混合物

3．electricity n．电

4．stage n. 阶段；时期

5．conclusion n. 结论

[第六屏听写]

6．aim n．目标；目的

7．reaction n. 反应

8．electrical adj. 与电有关的；用电的9．equipment n. 设备；装备

10．react v i. (化学)反应

[第七屏听写] 11．ordinary adj.普通的；平常的12．form v i. 形成

13．balance n. 天平

14．lecture n. 演讲

15．department n. (大学的)科、系

[第八屏听写] 16．astonished adj.吃惊的；惊愕的17．float v i. 漂浮

18．facility n. (常作复数)设备；工具19．boil v t. 煮；煮沸

20．add_..._to_... 往……加入……

[第九屏听写]

21．used_to过去(常常)

22．in_the_area_of 在……领域

23．be_proud_of 为……感到骄傲/自豪24．be_supposed_to 应当；理应

二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词

(二)常用短语

(三)经典句式

(四)初中考点再回顾

一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点

1．aim n ．目标；目的(可数名词)；瞄准，对准(不可数名词)v .瞄准，对准；目标在于；以……为目标

[高考佳句] She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness.(2017·北京高考)

她创办了小瓢虫基金会，一个旨在消除无家可归的组织。

单句语法填空

①This activity is_aimed/aims (aim) at improving the students'ability of listening and speaking.

②The project aims to_get (get) kids to a stage called “deep reading”，where they can read to learn.

③Don't argue aimlessly (aim). Let's sit down and talk things over.

一句多译

为了通过驾照考试，他努力训练。

④He trained hard with_the_aim_of_passing the driving test.

⑤He trained hard, aiming_at_passing the driving test.

⑥He trained hard, aiming_to_pass the driving test.

2．conclusion n．结论；结束

[经典例句]The authors of the study noted that there were limitations to their conclusions.

这项研究的作者指出，他们的结论是有局限性的。

单句语法填空

①I've come to the conclusion (conclude) that he's not the right person for the job.

②When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it with important points.

单句写作

③总之，我们以自己为骄傲，并且坚信我们可以为一个更美好的世界做更多的事。(2016·北京高考书面表达)

In_conclusion,_we are very proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world.

3．balance n．天平；平衡；剩余；余额v.(使)平衡；权衡

[高考佳句]He had the rare balance of fun and compassion (同情)．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ) 他在乐趣和同情之间有难得的平衡。

单句语法填空

①We all know that a balanced (balance) diet is of great importance to our health.

②You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvantages.

补全句子

③When he was running after his brother, the boy lost_his_balance and had a bad fall.

当这个男孩追赶他哥哥的时候，他失去了平衡，狠狠地摔了一跤。

④If we want to keep_the_balance_of_nature,_the most important thing is to balance_the_development_of_economy_with the protection of environment.

如果我们想保持自然平衡，最重要的事情是使经济发展与环境保护相平衡。

熟词生义(写出加黑单词在语境中的含义)

⑤I must check my bank balance before I decide to buy the car.余额

4．form v．形成；构成n.形式；表格

[经典例句]The bicycle is an environment-friendly form of transport.

自行车是一种环保的交通方式。

①You'd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in_the_form_of a question.

如果你以问题的形式提出要求的话，听起来会有礼貌得多。

②Fill_in/out_the_form and send it back with your cheque.

填好表格后连同支票一起寄回。

③Since then, I have_formed_the_habit_of playing basketball with my friends regularly, which helps me to grow stronger and become more confident.

从那时起，我养成了定期与朋友打篮球的习惯，这有助于我变得更强壮、更自信。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．I don't want Jenny to jump the conclusion (conclude) that the failure of the experiment is caused by her.

2．To get away from the noisy city, they decided to move into a cabin without electricity (electric) and Wi-Fi.

3．The boy has a lot of disadvantages, but on balance, I think he is still a good boy.

4．There is much garbage floating (float) on the river so we must take measures to prevent people from throwing the garbage anywhere.

5．Aimed (aim) at improving the level of English, English Corner is held once a week.

6．You can rely on it that the money will be sent to you in the form of cash.

7．The equipment (equip)will be enormously helpful to the students'study. So all the teachers and students are grateful to those donators.

8．The teacher is teaching the students how to expand one sentence into a paragraph.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．Jerry quit his present job for the aim of starting his own business.for→with

2．We send notices to visitors, usually in form of an e-mail.form前加the

3．Our school has been given some new equipments.equipments→equipment

4．It was astonished to find his reading ability improved so much.astonished→astonishing 5．To live a long and healthy life, we must learn to have a balancing diet.

balancing→balanced Ⅲ.根据提示词补全句子

1．进入大厅之前请填表。(form)

Please fill_in/out_a_form before getting into the hall.

2．你根本不知道他会对这个消息作何反应。(react)

You never know how he is going to react_to_the_news.

3．我的目标是在暑假前减掉5公斤体重。(aim)

I'm aiming_to_lose 5 kg before the summer holidays.

4．最后，我要感谢你为我所做的一切。(conclusion)

In_conclusion,_I'd like to thank you for all you've done for me.

5．听到他坐牢了，他的朋友们都很吃惊。(astonish)

His friends were_astonished_to_hear that he was put in prison.

二、过短语、句式——学通学活靓人一眼

1．add ... to ...往……加入……

[教材原句]Add some oil to the water.

往水里加些油。

单句语法填空

①Please add some sugar to the milk to make it more delicious.

②In addition, by doing the part-time job I can get some precious experience so that I can better adapt to the development and changes of society.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达) 单句改错

③Perhaps you think you could easily add up to your happiness with more money.去掉up

熟词生义(根据语境写出加黑单词的含义)

④He added that he felt very sorry for not being able to come.补充说

2．used to过去(常常)

[教材原句]I never used to enjoy science, but last year I changed schools, and the science teachers at my new school are excellent.

我过去从没有喜欢过理科，但是去年我换了学校，新学校的理科老师们都很棒。

①He is used to getting (get) up early and can enjoy the fresh air in the morning.

②Students in the school used to_get (get) water from a well near the school.

③Pictures, video clips and cases are used to_create (create) situations for vivid interactive teaching.

3．be supposed to应当；理应

[教材原句]I'm going to try to go to either Montreal or Ottawa University, as both are supposed to have good Physics Departments.

我打算努力考取蒙特利尔大学或者渥太华大学，因为这两所大学的物理系很棒。

单句语法填空

①He was supposed to_have_helped (help) us, but he didn't.

②With the full package, the programme organizer is supposed to_look (look)after students throughout the programme.

补全句子

③Supposing/Suppose/Assuming/Providing/Provided/Given_(that) your car should break down on the road, what would you do then?

假如你的车子在路上抛锚了，那你怎么办？

[名师指津]suppose/supposing (that)及assuming (that), providing/provided (that), given (that)可以作连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“如果，假如”，表示一种假设条件。

真正的主语。

(4)It is no good/use doing sth.做某事是没有好处/用的。

单句语法填空

①When it comes to adaptation, it is important to_understand (understand) that climate change is a process.(2017·江苏高考)

②It's no use arguing (argue) with her — she won't listen.

③It's kind of you to help me set up my own company.

单句改错

④It is impossible of this country to recover in a short time over this financial crisis.of→for

句型转换

⑤You are very kind to reserve a room for me.

→It_is_very_kind_of_you_to_reserve a room for me.

⑥He didn't pass the exam and that's a shame.

→It_is_a_shame_that he didn't pass the exam.

①The more positive an article, the_more_likely it was to be shared ...(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)

一篇文章越积极向上，越有可能被分享……

②The_longer we delay it, the_more_tired we feel.

我们拖延得越长，就感觉越累。

句型转换

③If you study harder, you will make greater progress in your study.

→The_harder you study, the_greater_progress you will make in your study.

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Mr. Lin is a famous expert in the area of education, so he is often invited to give speeches to the students' parents.

2．The English examination is coming, so I'm very nervous now. Can you think of a way to make me relaxed?

3．Mrs Wang is proud of her son, because he always gets first prize in the maths competition.

4．He used to_be (be) very lazy, but now he gets up at six o'clock in the morning to recite the text.

5．You are supposed to_keep (keep) quiet in the room for the baby is sleeping now.

6．She thought she would help her husband out of the trouble, but in fact, what she did only added to his difficulty.

7．Exposed to air, it can react with carbon dioxide to form other chemical substances.

8．The rainfall this year is twice what it was last year.

9．Three fourths of the fish has (have) been eaten up by him.

10．As we know, it is necessary for us to learn English well.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．The doctor thought this would be good for you to have a holiday.this→it

2．In the middle of the hall stand a Christmas tree.stand→stands

3．Two fifths of the land in this district are covered with trees and grass.are→is

4．You should put your things in the order after you play with them.去掉the

5．He was supposed to having received my letter, but he didn't.having→have

Ⅲ.句型转换

1．As winter is coming, the day is becoming colder than the day before.

→As winter is coming, the weather is becoming colder_and_colder.

2．Doing morning exercise is very important for you.

→It_is_very_important for you to_do morning exercise.

3．Jenney is expected to come back from Beijing at three o'clock this afternoon.

→Jenny is_supposed_to come back from Beijing at three o'clock this afternoon.

4．If you want to see the girl more clearly, you should stand closer.

→The_closer you stand, the_more_clearly you will see the girl.

5．The newly broadened parking lot is three times bigger than the previous one.

→The newly broadened parking lot is three times the_size_of/as_big_as the previous one.

三、过语法、写作——写对写美高人一筹

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster (fast) than traditional garbage as a whole.

2．You look much thinner (thin). How did you manage to lose weight?

3．This rope is three times the length (long) of that one.

4．In my opinion, his second book is much more_interesting (interesting) than his first one.

5．The study also found that the more people walked or ran each week, the fitter (fit) they would become.

6．How beautifully she sings! I've never heard a better (good) voice.

Ⅱ.补全句子

1．布莱克先生非常高兴，因为他厂里生产的衣服从未如此受人欢迎。

Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have_never_been_more_ popular.

2．这座城市的美丽并非我所能描述。

The beauty of the city is more_than_I_can_describe.

3．这个房间的长度是那个房间的两倍，但窄得多。

This room is twice_the_length_of that one, but it is much_narrower.

4．随着时间的推移，他发现养家越来越困难了。

As time went on, he found it more_and_more_difficult to support his family.

5．这个工作没有你想象的那么难。

The work is not_as/so_difficult_as you imagine.

[题目要求]

假如你是李华，你校英文报报道了一则关于用动物做实验的新闻，并邀请广大学生积极投稿，发表自己的看法。请你扩写下面给报社写的一封信。

注意：词数100左右。

Dear Editor，

My name is Li Hua, a student from Class 2, Grade 3. I am writing to express my views on the news about animal testing. In my opinion, animal testing does more good than harm. The major reason is that it contributes to medical research. What's more, it benefits animals themselves too.

Yours，

Li Hua [答案示例]

Dear_Editor，

My_name_is_Li_Hua,_a_student_from_Class_2,_Grade_3.I_am_writing_to_express_my_vi ews_on_the_news_about_animal_testing._Although_many_animal_protectors_are_against_the_pr actice_of_animal_testing,_it_does_more_good_than_harm._The_major_reason_is_that_it_contrib utes_to_medical_research._Besides,_it_is_widely_believed_that_it's_illegal_to_use_humans_for _experiments,_especially_when_it_may_result_in_death._Therefore,_to_prevent_unfavorable_co nsequences,_researchers_have_no_choice_but_to_use_animals_instead._What's_more,_it_benefi ts_animals_themselves_too._If_some_medicines_were_not_tested_on_animals,_a_lot_of_them_ may_have_died_from_diseases.

Yours，

Li_Hua

语言知识运用保分练(1篇完形＋1篇语法填空，限时25分钟)

Ⅰ.完形填空

(2018·湖南六校联考)“I won't stop learning new things __1__ I die，” 105-year-old Zhao Muhe told domestic media.

He got his first bachelor's and master's degrees in his __2__，and is

now working on his PhD. He traveled the world after __3__ and learnt to use

the Internet.

Zhao, born in Shandong in 1912, moved __4__ Taiwan at 39, and found a

non-teaching job at National Kaohsiung Normal University. Almost 30 years

later, he retired from the university. That's __5__ the time for people to begin

a peaceful but boring pensioner's life, __6__ with friends and looking after grandchildren. __7__ that was not for Zhao.

He decided to go to __8__ university, this time to study. Zhao __9__ the National Open University in Taiwan in 1999. He went to school by bike every day, never __10__ a single class. He studied __11__ into the night, and it only took him four years to finish the 128 academic __12__ required to graduate with an arts degree, which he did at the age of 91.

Several years later, Zhao decided to __13__ his studies. He passed the entrance examination

for Nanhua University in Taiwan and got a __14__ in philosophy two years later. He is now attending classes at National Tsing Hua University in Taiwan __15__ he prepares to earn a doctorate degree. He thinks it's __16__ too late to learn.

__17__ studying, he also fulfilled his dream of touring the world. Now he is learning to use a __18__. “Internet is no use for a dying man like __19__，bro，” his fellow pensioner said humorously to him. “But I'm still __20__，” he replied with laughter.

C．unless D．when

解析：选C联系下文可知，老人痴迷于学习，活到老学到老；由此可推知，此处指老人说他不会停止学习，除非他去世。C 项意为“除非”，符合语境。

2．A.eighties B．twenties

C．thirties D．nineties

解析：选D根据第四段最后一句中的“graduate with an arts degree, which he did at the age of 91”及下文内容可知，老人在91岁时取得了学士学位，随后又取得了硕士学位。故选D。

3．A.retirement B．adjustment

C．presentation D．examination

解析：选A根据第三段第二句“Almost 30 years later, he retired from the university.”并结合文章内容可知，他学习、到处旅游，学习使用网络都是退休之后的事。A 项意为“退休”，符合语境。

4．A.away B．to

C．out of D．from

解析：选B根据本句中的“born in Shandong in 1912”可知，他在山东出生，39岁时搬到了台湾。move to ...意为“搬到……”，符合语境。

5．A.suddenly B．gradually

C．typically D．normally

解析：选D根据常识可知，退休后过着平静但无聊的生活对老人来说很正常。D 项意为“正常地”，符合语境。

6．A.hanging out B．hanging up

C．hanging down D．hanging over

解析：选A根据语境可知，此处继续说正常的退休生活，即和朋友们一起闲逛，照看孙辈。A项意为“闲逛”，符合语境。

7．A.And B．But

C．So D．For

解析：选B根据上文和空格后的“that was not for Zhao”可知，他退休后并没有像其他老人那样过着悠闲的生活，因此此处应表示转折关系。故选B。

8．A.each B．another

C．that D．his

解析：选B根据第三段可知，老人曾在台湾的国立高雄师范大学工作，因此此处指他决定去另一所大学学习。another意为“另一个，再一”，符合语境。

9．A.arrived at B．graduated from

C．attended D．studied

解析：选C根据上下文可知，此处指老人进入这所大学读书，攻读学位。attend意为“上(大学等)”，符合语境。

10．A.sharing B．refusing

C．missing D．stopping

解析：选C根据上文“He went to school by bike every day”可知，老人每天骑自行车上学，从未缺过一堂课。C项意为“错过”，符合语境。

11．https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8b12862294.html,te B．later

C．latest D．lately

解析：选A根据语境及下文中的“into the night, and it only took him four years ...”可知，老人学习很刻苦，经常学习到深夜。late into the night意为“直到深夜”，符合语境。

12．A.reports B．lessons

C．notes D．credits

解析：选D根据本句中的“required to graduate with an arts degree”可推知，老人只用了4年的时间就修完了毕业所要求的128个学分。D项意为“学分”，符合语境。

13．A.get on with B．put off

C．continue D．reunite

解析：选C根据下文中的“He passed the entrance examination for Nanhua University in Taiwan”可知，几年后，老人决定继续学习。C 项意为“继续”，符合语境。

14．A.bachelor's degree B．master's degree

C．doctor's degree D．teacher's degree

解析：选B根据上文可知，老人已经在91岁时获得了人文学科学士学位，所以此处指老人在进入南华大学两年后成功地获得了硕士学位。master's degree意为“硕士学位”，符合语境。

15．A.when B．after

C．as D．before

解析：选C根据本句中的“he prepares to earn a doctorate degree”可知，因为想取得博士学位，所以他现在在台湾的国立清华大学上课。as意为“因为，由于”，符合语境。

16．A.never B．ever

C．still D．yet

解析：选A根据常识可知，此处指活到老，学到老，即学习从来都不晚。never意为“从不，决不”，符合语境。

17．A.In case of B．By means of

C．In spite of D．In addition to

解析：选D根据语境可知，除了完成学业外，老人还实现了环游世界的梦想。D 项意为“除……之外”，符合语境。

18．A.camera B．computer

C．shaver D．bike

解析：选B根据空格后的“Internet is no use for a dying man”可推知，此处指老人现在正在学习使用电脑。B项意为“电脑”，符合语境。

19．A.him B．her

C．it D．you

解析：选D本句引用的是老人的同龄朋友对他开玩笑的话“像你这样大半截入土的人”。

20．A.alive B．awake

C．asleep D．alone

解析：选A根据语境可知，此处是老人豁达地回答他的朋友话“但是我还活着”。A

项意为“活着的”，符合语境。

Ⅱ.语法填空

Finally it snowed. __1__ I looked out at the white blanket that covered the ground, I couldn't help but smile a bit. It was so beautiful. It softened the bare trees and hid the __2__ (die) grass. In the distance, I could hear the sound of the snow falling on the road, the barking of a happy dog, and the __3__ (laugh) of children playing outside, enjoying their day off from school.

The sweet music of that laughter brought __4__ a hundred memories of past winters. I remembered __5__ (catch) snowflakes on my tongue, building snowmen, making snow angels, sledding down hills, and always losing the snowball fights with my brothers and then my own three __6__ (child). Standing there in that warm coat of remembering made the wind __7__ (little) cold. I looked up, stuck out my tongue, and for __8__ first time in years caught a snowflake on it. It __9__ (taste) so fresh and clean. It was like youth, like joy, and like love. I looked up to the heavens and thanked God for all of my memories and for the simple truth __10__ you are never too old to be young again.

语篇解读：作者从窗外的白雪想到过去的岁月，引发对于青春的感慨。

1．When/As句意：当我看到窗外覆盖在地面上的“白地毯”时，我情不自禁地露出

了微笑。句中有逗号，且逗号前后两部分为独立的两个句子，可判断此处缺连词，根据句意

可知填When或As(当……的时候)。

2．dead句意：它使得光秃秃的树枝变得柔软并将枯草隐藏起来。grass为名词，应用

形容词修饰。故填dead。

3．laughter此处讲的是作者能听到雪落在地上的声音，欢快的狗叫声，孩子们放学后

在外面玩耍的笑声。“the＋n.＋of”为固定结构，故此处用laugh的名词形式，指“笑声”，

且根据第二段第一句中的“The sweet music of that laughter”也可判断此处填laughter。

4．back句意：那甜美的笑声带回了很多旧时的关于冬天的记忆。根据下文的“memories of past winters”可知这里用back。

5．catching句意：“我记得用舌头去捕捉雪花……”。remember doing sth.为固定搭

配，意为“记得做过某事”。故填catching。

6．children child为可数名词，其前有three修饰，应用复数形式。故填children。

7．less句意：站在那里，记忆就像温暖的外套一样，让风不再那么冷。根据句中“warm coat”及句意可知，此处暗含比较意义。故填less。

8．the句意：我抬起头，伸出舌头，这么多年来，第一次捕捉到雪花。for the first time 为固定短语，意为“第一次”。故填the。

9．tasted句意：它尝起来是如此的新鲜和干净。根据上下文可知文章主要叙述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时；且taste为系动词，不用于被动语态，故填tasted。

10．that“you are never too old to be young again”为truth的同位语，对它的内容进行说明。“you are never too old to be young again”句意和结构完整，故用that引导同位语从句。

【2020年】2020年外研版高中英语必修一(全册)精品教案汇总

【推荐】2020年外研版高中英语必修一（全册）精品教案汇总 第一学期高一英语讲义1 Book 1 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 课时1词汇; 课型A（基础）；课长30分钟 一、词汇互译 1.____________________ 换句话说 2. ____________________ 期待, 盼望 3. ____________________ 在……开始的时候 4. ____________________ 在……结束的时候 5. ____________________ 上大学 6. ____________________ 被（划）分成…… 7. take part in ____________________ 8. ____________________ 理科 9. ____________________ A 与 B 之间的区别 10. be similar to … ____________________ 11. ____________________ 对…的态度 12. teaching method ____________________ 13. ____________________ 写下, 记下 14. nothing like ____________________ 15. have fun ____________________ make fun of … ____________________ 16. 倍数表达法：

A is three times____________________ B. A is three times ____________________B. A is three times ____________________B. 17. ____________________ 不同于… 18. ____________________ 和…一样 二、词汇运用 1.the differences between A and B 你知道英语和美语有什么区别吗？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.one’s attitude to \ towards sth. (doing sth.) 对于学习英语, 你的态度是怎样的？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.behave oneself/behave badly 老实点！ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.be friendly to 他对待别人总是很友好。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5.introduce A to B\oneself 首先请允许我介绍一下自己。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 6.in other words 你明天不用来上班了。换句话说, 你被炒了。 ______________________________________________________________________________

外研版高中英语必修三Module1

单词 1 across prep. & adv. 横过，穿过；从一边到另一边；在对面 come across 偶然遇到 get across 通过；使被理解；解释清楚 10 meters across 宽10米 【词语辨析】 across, through和 over across表示从一定范围的一边到另一边，且在物体的表面上或沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动作，其含义常与on 有关；through表示动作在空间内进行，其含义常与in有关；over表示“越过”，指越过较高物体，从一侧到另一侧。 【活学活用】 (1)My house is just ________the street. 我的房子就在马路对面。 2 face n. 脸；表面；(物体的)正面，表面 v. 面对，面向；面临；应付，应对 lose one's face 丢脸；丢面子 make a face 做鬼脸 in the face of 面对 be faced with 面临；面对 face to face 面对面 face south/the park 面向南方/公园 face the fact 正视现实 3 range n. [C]山脉；列；排；(变动或浮动的)幅度；[C，U](知识、知觉、听觉等的)范围；(枪支、导弹等的)射程，最大航程 v. (在一定范围内)变化，变动；安排；徘徊 be in/within range 在范围以内 be beyond/out of range 超出范围；在范围以外 a wide/broad range of 范围广泛的 range from…to…从……到……不等 4 situated adj. 坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的 situate v. 使位于；使处于 situation n. 情形；位置；境遇 be situated/located/at/in/on＋n. 位于；坐落于 be well/badly/situated 处境很好/困难5 opposite prep. 在……对面 adj. 相对的；对面的；对立的；相反的 n. 对立面；反面 just/quite the opposite 恰恰相反 in the opposite direction 朝相反的方向 the man opposite 对面的那个人 on the opposite side of the street 在街的对面 【词语辨析】 opposite和contrary (1)opposite指位置、方向、地位、性质、意义等的对 立、相反。 (2)contrary指“两物朝相反的方向发展”，含有“相 互冲突，不一致”的意思。on the contrary“正相反”，经常用来引出相反的观点或事实。 6 sign v. 签署；签字；签约；雇佣；做手势(示意) n. 迹象；征兆；手势；信号；标志；指示牌；符号 sign to sb to do sth 示意某人做某事 sign up 经报名参加 sign in/out 签到/签名登记离开 sign for 签收 sign on 签约受雇(或入伍) sign an agreement 签署协议 road signs 路标 短语 1 work on 从事，忙于 work at 研究，努力学习 work out 计算，算出，找到答案； 弄懂；制订出；锻炼，健身； 按某种方式发展，结果 work as 作为……工作 at work 在上班 【短语辨析】 work on和work at work on往往指做某种具体的工作，翻译起来比较灵活；而work at更倾向于“钻研”或“努力学习”。 如： He is working on a new novel. 他正在写一本新的小说。 The little boy was working on a branch with a knife to make a toy gun. 小男孩正在用刀子削树枝做玩具手枪。 He is working at English grammar. 他正在努力学习英语语法。 (2)根据语境选择work out恰当的英语释义 a．to calculate sth b．to train the body by physical exercise c．to develop in a particular way, turn out d．to find the answer to sth; to solve sth; to understand e．to plan or think of sth 1

外研版高中英语单词表必修一

. ;. 外研版高中英语单词表必修一 1.academic 学术的adj 2.province 省 n 3.enthusiastic 热心的 adj 4.amazing令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的adj https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8b12862294.html,rmation 信息 n 6.website 网站；网址 n 7.brilliant （口语）极好的 adj https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8b12862294.html,prehension 理解；领悟 n 9.instruction （常作复数）指示；说明 n 10.method 方法n 11.bored厌倦的；厌烦的adj 12.embarrassed尴尬的；难堪的adj 13.attitude态度n 14.behaviour行为；举止n 15.previous以前的；从前的adj 16.description记述；描述n 17.amazed吃惊的；惊讶的adj 18.embarrassing令人尴尬的；令人吃惊的adj 19.technology技术n 20.impress使印象深刻vt 21.correction改正；纠正n 22.encouragement鼓励；激励n 23.enjoyment享受；乐趣n 24.fluency流利；流畅n 25.misunderstanding误解n 26.disappointed失望的adj 27.disappointing令人失望的adj 28.system制度；体系；系统n 29.teenager少年n 30.disappear消失vi 31.move搬家vi 32.assistant助手；助理n 33.cover包含vt 34.diploma文凭；毕业证书n 35.in other words 换句话说 36.look forward to 期待；盼望 37.at the start of在……开始的时候 38.atthe end of在……结束的时候 39.go to college 上大学 40.be divided into 被（划）分成…… 41.take part in 参加 42.attitude to/towards 对……的态度 43.amusing有趣的；可笑的adj 44.energetic精力充沛的adj 45.intelligent聪明的adj 46.nervous紧张的；焦虑的adj https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8b12862294.html,anised有组织的；有系统的adj 48.patient耐心的adj 49.serious严肃的adj 50.shy害羞的；羞怯的adj 51.strict严格的；严厉的adj 52.impression印象n 53.avoid（故意）避开vt 54.hate讨厌；不喜欢vt 55.incorrectly不正确的adv https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8b12862294.html,pletely十分的；完全的adv 57.immediately立即；即刻adv 58.appreciate欣赏；感激vt 59.admit承认vt 60.scientific科学的adj 61.literature文学n 62.loudly大声的adv 63.wave挥（手）；招（手）vt 64.joke玩笑；笑话n 65.summary总结；摘要；提要n 66.respect尊敬；尊重vt&n

最新外研版高中英语必修三 课文

外研版高中英语必修三课文 3.1 Great European Cities Paris Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. One of the world's largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafés and theatres. About two-thirds of France's artists and writers live in Paris. Barcelona Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelona's most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn't been finished yet! Florence Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence. Many of Florence's most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums. The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art gallery in the city. Athens Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilisation. Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the world's most powerful city. Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill

(2019新教材)人教版高中语文必修一教师用书：第 五 单 元 整本书阅读

单元阅读目标 1．语言建构与运用 培养联系现实、学以致用的能力。能活学活用，运用阅读过的《乡土中国》理论来分析现实社会中的一些现象，并能进一步通过探讨思索问题的本质和可能的解决途径。 2．思维发展与提升 培养逻辑思辨能力，能具体分析《乡土中国》中材料与观点之间的关系，把握作者的论证思路。 3．审美鉴赏与创造 通过品读语言，提高学生的审美鉴赏能力和写作能力。 4．文化传承与理解 追溯乡土社会的特点，探索社会发展的途径，进而引发对现实生活的思考，对当代文化的关注。 阅读任务 一、整体任务 1．摘抄出各章的论点句。 2．用思维导图的形式展现每一章的行文结构。 二、分课时任务 1．第一课时(1～3章)

(1)略读“重刊序言”“后记”，了解此书的写作背景、学术范围和成书目的。 (2)用思维导图的形式列出前3章的结构提纲，归纳各章主旨。 (3)阅读前3章，理解“乡土·社会”这一概念。 2．第二课时(4～8章) (1)从阐释“乡土中国”性质的角度，绘制4～8章的思维导图，总结归纳“差序格局”与“团体格局”概念的内涵。 (2)任选这五章中一章，分析材料与观点之间的关系。 (3)任选这五章中一章，分析语言文字的特点。 3．第三课时(9～11章) 用思维导图的形式总结归纳“横暴权力”“同意权力”“教化权力”等概念的内涵，提升学生的比较能力。 4．第四课时(12～14章) 联系全书，填写对比概念表格，促使运用对比的方法把握整本书的概念。 知人论世 一、作者简介 费孝通( 1910.11.2～2005.4.24)，江苏吴江(今苏州市吴江区)人，著名社会学家、人类学家、民族学家、社会活动家，中国社会学和人类学的奠基人之一，第七、八届全国人民代表大会常务委员会副委员长，中国人民政治协商会议第六届全国委员会副主席。 1928年考入东吴大学医预科，1938年获得伦敦大学经济政治学院博士学位，1944年加入民盟，1982年被选为伦敦大学经

最新高中英语外研版必修一短语整理(完整版)

高一英语必修一重点词组 Module 1 1.Junior High school 初中 2.Senior High school 高中 3.be far from…离…远 4.capital city 省会城市 5.be amazed at/by 对…感到惊讶 6.method of teaching 教学方法 7.teaching method 教学方法 8.用这种方法：in this way, with this method, by this means 9.Introduce…to…向…介绍… 10.More than+数词：超过 11.More than+名词：不仅仅,不只是 12.More than +adj./v./从句：非常，岂止 13.More than +can/could: 超过某人所能 14.More… than…: 与其说是后者，不如说是前者 15.in other words 换句话说 16.in a word 总之 17.keep one’s word 遵守诺言 18.look forward to (doing) sth.期盼(做)某事 19.be impressed with…对…印象深刻 20.be fluent in 在……（方面）流利 21.speak Chinese with fluency = be fluent in Chinese 流利地说汉语 22.at the start/beginning of 在……开始的时候 23.at the end of 在……结束的时候 24.go to college/university 上大学 25.be divided into 被（划）分成…… 26.take part in 参加 27.be similar to 与……相似 28.sb’s attitude to/towards…某人对某物的看 法 29.summer holiday/vacation 暑假 30.winter holiday/vacation 寒假 31.receive the high school diploma 获得高中的文凭 Module 2 1.make sure 确保，确认 2.It doesn’t matter.没关系 3.first impression 第一印象 4.be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 5.be patient of sth. 能忍受、忍耐… 6.with patience=patiently 耐心地 7.have the patience to do sth. 有耐心做某事 8.be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 9.be strict in… 在……方面要求严格10.be strict about sth. 对某事要求严格 11.can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事 12.suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 13.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 14.keep doing sth. 不停地做某事 15.make great progress 取得很大进步 16.I would appreciate it if sb could do sth. 如果……，我将不胜感激。 17.appreciate doing sth. 感激某人做某事 18.admit doing/ sth. 承认做过某事 19.admit sb. to/into/in 允许某人进入 20.scientific experiment 科学实验 21.as a result 所以 22.as a result of 由于…，作为…的结果 23.tell a joke/jokes 讲笑话 24.remember to do sth. 记得要做某事 25.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 26.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事 27.forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 28.try doing sth. 试着做… 29.try to do sth. 尽力做… 30.regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事 31.regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事 32.喜欢做A 而不愿做B： Prefer to do A rather than do B =Prefer doing A to doing B =Prefer A to B 33.宁愿做A也不做B： Would rather do A than do B. Would do A rather than do B. 34.European countries 欧洲国家 35.State school=public school 公立学校 36.Private school 私立学校 Module 3 1.get on 上（公车、船） 2.get off 下（公车、船） 3.get into 上（汽车、的士） 4.get out of 下（汽车、的士）；离开… 5.refer to指的是；参考，查阅；提到，涉及 6.refer to a dictionary 查字典 =look up sth in a dictionary 7.in the distance 在远处，在远方 8.at a distance 从远处 9.花费： It takes sb time/money to do sth. Sb spend time/money on sth. Sb spend time/money (in) doing sth. Sth cost money. Sb pay money for sth. 10.dark red 深红色 11.abandoned farms 废弃的农田 12.long long ago =a long time ago =once upon a time 很久以前 13.be short for …是……的缩写/简称 14.be short of…缺少，缺乏 15.in short 总之；简言之 16.not … any more 不再 17.in the 1920s 在20世纪20年代 18.allow doing sth. 允许做某事 19.out of date 过时 20.up to date 最新的，最近的 21.at a speed of…以……的速度 22.pay a visit to …参观… 23.我可以看看你的车票吗? Would you mind showing me your ticket? =Would you mind if I saw your ticket? = Could I see your ticket? =Excuse me, can I see your ticket? 24.Swimming pool 游泳池 25.wild animal 野生动物 26.be frightened of doing sth 不敢做某事 27.the opening ceremony 开幕式 28.world record 世界纪录 Module 4 1.apartment block 公寓大楼 2.on the second floor在二楼 3.five-storey 五层楼的 4.in the south在南方 5.in the south of…在…的南方 6.in the countryside 在农村 7.be made of…由…组成（能看出材料） 8.be made from…由…组成（看不出材料） 9.put up 搭建；修建；张贴；举起; 提高 10.It has been six years since we last saw each other. 自从我们上次见 面已经有六年了。 11.This is the first time that I have visited your hometown.这是我第一 次参观你的家乡。 12.By the seaside = on the coast在海边 13.It is fortunate for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是幸运的。 14.What is the climate like there? 那里的气候如何？ 15.so far 到目前为止=up to now 16.sound like…听起来像… 17.sound as if…听起来好像，似乎… 18.safe and sound 安然无恙 19.high-rise building 高层建筑 20.shopping mall=shopping centre 购物商场 21.get away from…摆脱…… 22.a great many 许多（后加名词复数）

外研版高一英语必修一

一小测验 Ⅰ.课标单词 1. __________ adj. 热心的，热情的→enthusiasm n. 热心；热情 2. __________ adj. 令人惊异的→ _______ v. 使吃惊→ ________ adj. 感到吃惊的→ amazement n. 惊愕，惊异 3. __________ n. 信息→ inform vt. 通知，告知 4. __________ n. 指示，用法说明→ instruct v. 教导，命令，指示 5. _________ adj. 令人厌烦的→ _______ adj. (对某人/事物)厌倦的，烦闷的→ ______ vt. 使厌烦 6. ___________ adj. 尴尬的，难堪的→ __________ v. 使困窘，使局促不安→ _____________ adj. 令人为难的→ embarrassment n. 窘迫；为难 7. __________ n. 行为，举止→behave v. 举动，举止 8. __________ n. 描述；形容；描写→ describe vt. 描写，记述 9. _______ vt. 使(人)印象深刻；使铭记→ __________ n. 印象，感想→ impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 10. __________ n．纠正，改正→correct adj.正确的→ _______ v．改正，纠正，批改 11. __________ v. 鼓励，激励→ __________ adj. 鼓舞人心的→ ___________ adj. 受到鼓舞的，更有信心的→ encouragement n. 鼓励，奖励 12．enjoyment n. 享受，乐趣→ _______ v. 享受，喜欢→ ________ adj. 令人愉快的，有乐趣的 13．fluency n. 流利，流畅→ _______ adj. 流利的，流畅的 14. _____________ adj. 失望的→ ______________ adj. 使人失望的，令人失望的→ disappoint vt. 使失望→ _____________ n. 失望 15. _________ n. 助手，助理→ assist v．帮助 Ⅱ.常用短语 1．____________________________________与……相似 2．____________________________________某人对(做)某事的态度 3．____________________________________离……远，远非 4．____________________________________一点不像，与……完全不同 5．____________________________________玩得很开心 6．____________________________________起初，一开始 7．____________________________________换句话说 8．____________________________________期待；盼望 9．____________________________________对……印象深刻 10．____________________________________在……开始的时候 11．____________________________________在……结束的时候 12．____________________________________被(划)分成…… 13．____________________________________参加

外研版高中英语必修三单词表(带音标)

外研版高中英语必修三单词表（带音标） 课本单元单词音标中文 必修３1across[?'kr??s]prep.横过；穿过 必修３1boot[bu?t]n.长统靴；皮靴 必修３1continental[?kɑnt??nentl]adj.大陆的；大洲的 必修３1face[fe?s]vt.面向；面对 必修３1range[re?nd?]n.山脉 必修３1landmark[?l?nd?mɑrk]n.标志性建筑 必修３1gallery[?ɡ?l?ri]n.美术馆；画廊 必修３1situated[?s?t?u?e?t?d]adj.坐落/位于(某处)的必修３1symbol[?s?mb(?)l]n.象征；符号 必修３1located[l???ke?t?d]adj.位于 必修３1architect[?ɑ?k?tekt]n.建筑师 必修３1project[?pr?d?ekt]n.计划；项目；工程 必修３1sculpture[?sk?lpt??]n.雕刻；泥塑 必修３1birthplace[?b??θple?s]n.发源地 必修３1civilisation[?s?v?la??ze???n]n.文明 必修３1ancient[?e?n??nt]adj.古代的 必修３1opposite[??p?z?t]prep.在…对面 必修３1sign[sa?n]vt.签署 必修３1agreement[??ɡri?m?nt]n.协议；契约 必修３1whereabouts[?we?r??ba?ts]adv.在哪里 必修３1govern[?ɡ?v(?)n]vt.统治；治理 必修３1head[hed]n.领袖；领导人 必修３1representative[repr??zent?t?v]n.代表 必修３1parliament[?pɑ?l?m?nt]n.国会；议会 必修３1region[?ri?d??n]n.地区；区域 必修３1geographical[?d?i???ɡr?f?k(?)l]adj.地理的 必修３1feature[fi?t??]n.特点 必修３1produce[pr?'dju?s]n.产品；农产品 必修３2hunger[?h??ɡ?]n.饥饿 必修３2income[??nk?m]n.收入 必修３2poverty[/?p?v?ti ]n.贫穷 必修３2human['hju?m?n]n.(与动物等对比的)人必修３2development[d??vel?pm?nt]n.发展 必修３2index[??ndeks]n.指数 必修３2measure[?me??]vt.测定；测量；评估 必修３2goal[g??l]n.目标 必修３2expectancy[?k?spekt?nsi](根据概率得出的)预期数额必修３2position[p??z??(?)n]n.位置 必修３2educate[?edj?ke?t]vt.教育；培养；训练 必修３2figure[?f?ɡ?]n.数字 必修３2household[?ha?s?h??ld]n.一家人；家庭 必修３2homeless['h??ml?s]adj.无家可归的 必修３2charity['t??r?ti]n.慈善团体 必修３2crowded[?kra?d?d]adj.拥挤的 必修３2freeway[?fri?we?]n.高速公路 必修３2inhabitant[?n?h?b?t?nt]n.居民 必修３2similarity[?s?m??ler?ti]n.类似；相似 必修３2unfortunate[?n?f?rt??n?t]adj.不幸的；遗憾的 必修３2location[l??'ke???n]n.位置；所在地 必修３2tourism[?t??r?z(?)m]n.旅游业 必修３2transport[tr?ns?p??t]n.交通工具 必修３2industrial[?n?d?stri?l]adj.工业的 必修３2polluted[p?'lu?t?d]adj.受到污染的 必修３2smart[smɑ?t]adj.漂亮的;整洁的;时髦的必修３2vast[vɑ?st]adj.巨大的;庞大的;浩瀚的必修３2entertainment[ent??te?nm?nt]n.娱乐 必修３2exchange[?ks?t?e?nd?]n.交换 必修３3disaster[d??zɑ?st?]n.灾难 必修３3flood[fl?d]n.洪水

2019新人教版必修一高中语文教师用书

新人教版必修一高中语文教师用书 ◎第1课荷塘月色 ◎第2课故都的秋 ◎第3课*囚绿记

第1课荷塘月色 荷 1．剪一段时光缓缓流淌，流进了月色中微微荡漾，弹一首小荷淡淡的香，美丽的琴音就落在我身旁。萤火虫点亮夜的星光，谁为我添一件梦的衣裳？推开那扇心窗远远地望，谁采下那一朵昨日的忧伤？我像只鱼儿在你的荷塘，只为和你守候那皎白月光，游过了四季，荷花依然香，等你宛在水中央。……那时年轻的你，和你水中的模样，依然不变的仰望，漫天迷人的星光，谁能走进你的心房？采下一朵莲，是那夜的芬芳，还是你的发香？荷塘呀荷塘，你慢慢慢慢唱哟；月光呀月光，你慢慢慢慢听哟；鱼儿呀鱼儿，你慢慢慢慢游哟；淡淡的淡淡的，淡淡的月光。(《荷塘月色》歌词) 2．站在湖边，一眼望去，水波潋滟，莲叶田田，挨挨挤挤的荷叶青翠欲滴，圆润的露珠闪烁着光芒，阳光在上面舞蹈，微风在上面歌唱。清风徐来，荷香阵阵。满眼是绿，满眼是荷，满眼是景，真是美不胜收，我被眼前这一幅充满生机和情趣的美丽画面深深吸引住了。当然，这幅画面的主角就是那人称花中君子的荷花。她们，宛如一位位妙龄少女，一个个娇艳欲滴，一个个冰肌玉骨。有的天真烂漫，活泼可爱，穿着翠绿的萝裙，随着微风的节奏在翩翩起舞；有的则有些害羞，撑着一把可爱的绿伞，遮着自己的面颊要打扮一会儿，才把最美的笑容展现给大家；有的则英姿飒爽，朝气蓬勃，含苞欲放…… 伟大的民主主义战士——朱自清 朱自清(1898－1948)，现代著名散文家、诗人、学者、民主战士。原名自华，号秋实，改名自清，字佩弦；原籍浙江绍兴。 1920年北京大学哲学系毕业；1931年8月留学英国，进修语言学和英国文学；后又漫游欧洲五国；1932年7月回国，任清华大学中国文学系主任。抗日战争爆发后，随清华大学南下长沙，1938年3月到昆明，任北京大学、清华大学、南开大学合并的西南联合大学中国文学系主任，并当选为中华全国文艺界抗敌协会理事。抗战胜利后，国民党政府发动内战、镇压民主运动的倒行逆施，特别是1946年7月，朱自清先生的好友李公朴、闻一多的先后遇害，都使他震动和悲愤——他不顾个人安危，出席成都各界举行的李、闻惨案追悼大会，并报告闻一多生平

外研版高中英语必修一全部单词

Words and expressions in NSE SH books 1-8 必修1 1课 1.academic adj. 学术的(SH1 M1 P1) 2.province n.省(SH1 M1 P2) 3.enthusiastic adj.热心的(SH1 M1 P2) 4.amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的 (SH1 M1 P2) https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8b12862294.html,rmation n.信息 (SH1 M1 P2) 6.website n.网站；网址(SH1 M1 P2) 7.brilliant adj. （口语）极好的(SH1 M1 P2) https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8b12862294.html,prehension n.理解；领悟(SH1 M1 P2) 9.instruction n.（常作复数）指示；说明(SH1 M1 P2) 10.method n.方法(SH1 M1 P3) 11.bored adj.厌烦的; 厌倦的(SH1 M1 P3) 12.embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的(SH1 M1 P3) 13.attitude n.态度(SH1 M1 P3) 14.behaviour n.行为；举动(SH1 M1 P3) 15.previous adj. 以前的；从前的(SH1 M1 P3) 16.description n.记述；描述(SH1 M1 P3) 17.amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的(SH1 M1 P2) 18.embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的(SH1 M1 P4) 19.technology n.技术(SH1 M1 P4) 20.impress vt.使印象深刻(SH1 M1 P4) 21.correction n.改正；纠正(SH1 M1 P5) 22.encouragement n.鼓励；激励(SH1 M1 P5) 23.enjoyment n.享受；乐趣(SH1 M1 P5) 24.fluency n.流利；流畅(SH1 M1 P5) 25.misunderstanding n.误解(SH1 M1 P5) 26.disappointed adj.失望的(SH1 M1 P6) 27.disappointing adj.令人失望的(SH1 M1 P7) 28.system n.制度；体系；系统(SH1 M1 P7) 29.teenager n.少年(SH1 M1 P8) 30.disappear vi.消失(SH1 M1 P8) 31.move vi.搬家(SH1 M1 P8) 32.assistant n.助手；助理(SH1 M1 P8) 33.cover vt.包含(SH1 M1 P9) 34.diploma n.文凭；毕业证书(SH1 M1 P9)

外研版高中英语必修三全册重要知识点归纳

必修三知识点汇总 Module 1 Europe 重要短语： because of be covered by/with be known for/as/to make A out of B on the coast work on have…in common refer to have control over/of have a population of little by little on the other hand in one’s thirties compared with belong to increase to/by in terms of be faced with ever since 重要句型： 1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. one of the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数最。。。。之一 2. Portugal is to the west of Spain. ①表示位置: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of B A is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of B ②位置+距离: A is (about)+距离+（to the）+方向+of B in ,on和to表地理方位的区别 （1）表示A在B的范围内（即A是B的组成部分之一）时用in.如：our school is in the west of the town.我们学校在城西。 （2）强调A和B两地接壤时，用on.如： Korea is on the east of China.朝鲜与中国东部接壤。 （3） A在B的范围之外，两者之间没有所属关系时用to。如：Our school is to the west of the hospital.我们学校在医院的西面。 3. on the coast和off the coast on表示“位于河畔或铁路，公路及海岸等沿线上”；off表示“稍离陆地，在沿岸的海里”。如： 语法要求： 一：一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态 被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词(+by) ”构成。被动语态发生时态变化时只变be的形式，过去分词不变。 现在时被动语态：am/ is/ are + 过去分词 过去时被动语态：was/ were + 过去分词 二：主谓一致：本单元主要强调第二个原则 语法一致原则。句子的主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。 注意：(1) something, everybody, nobody , either, neither, each等不定代词作主语时，谓语需用单数。 (2) 当主语后面跟有with, together with, as well as, like 等时，谓语动词的单复数形式仍然要与这些词语前面的主语保持一致。 2. 意义一致原则。 一些集合名词，如：family, enemy, class, population, army等作主语时，谓语动词的

外研版高中英语必修一课文

Module 1 My First Day at Senior High My name is Li live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing.It is the capital city of Hebei Province.Today is my first day at Senior High school and I’m writing down my thoughts about it. My new school is very good and I can see why. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. The teachers write on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them. The screens also show photographs, text and information from websites.They’re brilliant! The English class is really interesting. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen.We’re using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like the teachers at my Junior High school. She thinks that reading comprehension is important, but we speak a lot in class, too. And we have fun.I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class! Today we introduced ourselves to each other.We did this in groups.Some students were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly and it was really nice. Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting. We do this in a fun way, with spelling games and