完整版初中英语阅读理解及答案简单的

阅读理解1

into bed ,turned off the light and tried to go to sleep.

A few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and Babies love chocolate and sometimes they also eat the paper around it. My cat enjoys a

rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and meal of good, thick paper, old letters, for example. She does not like newspapers very much

tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were Of course, the best paper comes from wood. Wood comes from trees, and trees are plants.

some words on it : It is now after midnight(午夜), so it is April Fool's Day (Vegetables and fruit are plants, too, and we eat a lot of them. So can we also eat wood and 禺人节) . April

fool to you!

paper?

Oh , it was the English boy next door! Mr. Lee exclaimed (Scientists say, All food comes in some way from plants. Well, is that true? Animals 惊叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and feel asleep at once. The bell did not ring again. eat grass and grow fat. Then we eat their meat. Little fish eat little sea-plants, then bigger fish swim along and eat the ……Chickens eat bits of grass and give us……Think for a minute. 1. When did Mr. Lee go to bed?

He went to bed _______.

What food does not come from plants in some way?

A. before twelve o'clock Scientists can do wonderful things with plants. They can make food just like meat and

B. after twelve o'clock

C. when the bell rang It is very good food, too. Now

D. when he saw the boy

cheese. And they can make it without the help of animals.

2. Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time? they have begun to say, We make our paper from wood. We can also make food from wood. A. He wanted to open the door for the visitor The next thing is not very difficult. What is the next thing? Perhaps it is—food from paper.

B. He wanted to find out who the visitor was. Scientists say, We can turn paper into food. It will be good, cheap food, too, cheaper than

C. He was afraid of the ring meat or fish or eggs.

D. He was waiting for someone.

] your cat.) One day, they will So please keep your old books and letters. (Don't feed [喂3. From this passage, we learn that we can _______ on April Fool's Day. be on your plate, if what scientists say may come true.

A. say Hello to each other 1. The writer asks us to keep our old books and letters

because _____. B. dance and sing at night

C. play jokes on each other

D. send pressents to children A. they are useful for reading

4. What did Mr. Lee think about the English boy? B. They may be used to feed cats He thought he _________.

C. We can make food from them soon

A. was a good boy D. we can read them at breakfast

B. was friendly with him

C. shouldn't ring the bell at midnight

D. did a dangerous thing just now in from not _____ ) infer(we ，段落passage From 2. the () can 推断that do come plants some way.

C. cheese and chicken

D. wood and paper

A. few kinds of food

B. meat and fish

阅读理解阅读理解3

2

In England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited . About Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned

five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They were just going to was twelve o'clock. Who can it be at this time of on the light and looked at his clock. It get on when

suddenly there was a loud noise behind them. People rushed onto the bus and tried to push got he So find and go to decided He thought. night? He out. put bed, of his on dressing

them out of the way . Someone shouted at them. The bus conductor came rushing down the ) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. That 浴袍gown (stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreigners seem all at sea and looked

is very strange. Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back

1

embarrassed (窘迫的. No one had told them about the British custom (习惯)of lining up for A. a common (平常的) habit B. an important manner

C. a serious (严重的) trouble a bus that the first person who arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus .

D. a bad manner

5. The best title (题目Learning the language of a country isn't enough. If you want to have a pleasant visit, ) for this article is ________.

A. People's Everyday Life find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country. You will

B. Mind Your Manners

C. Shaking and Nodding Head probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own. A visitor to India would

D. Taking a Bus in England

do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing

阅food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, you 读理解 4

might see a man shaking his head at another to show that he doesn't agree. But in many parts Tom walked into a shop . It bad a sign outside : Second-hand (旧的) clothes bought

and sold . He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop, How when 点头means shake of India a of the head agreement. Nodding () your head you are

much will you give me for these? The man looked at them and then said: Two dollars. given a drink in Bulgaria will most probably leave you thirsty .

a nod means 'no' . At a meal in In that country, you shake your head to mean 'yes'—What ! said Tom. I had guessed they were worth at least five dollars.

No, said the man, hey aren't worth a cent more than two dollars.

countries on the Arabic Peninsula, you will find that your glass is repeated refilled as soon as

Well, said Tom, taking two dollars out you drink up . If you think that you have had enough , you should take the cup or glasses in of his pocket. Here's your money. These

trousers were hanging outside your shop. The list price (标价your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top. )of them was six dollars and a

half. But I thought that was too much money, so I wanted to find out how much they were In Europe it quite usual to cross your legs when you are sitting talking to someone even

really worth.

at an important meeting. Doing this in Thailand, however, could bring about trouble . Also,

) )touching the head of an adult (you should try to avoid (避免成人——it's just not done in Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and disappeared before the

shop owner could think of anything to say .

Thailand .

1. At first the owner of the shop thought that Tom __________ . 1. The British people tried to push the three gentlemen out of the way, because the gentlemen

A. wanted to steal the trousers

B. wanted to sell the trousers _________ .

C. wanted to fool himB. didn't have tickets A. were foreigners

D. wanted to buy the trousers

2. The owner of the shop_______ C. made a loud noise for the old trousers .

D. didn't line up for the bus

A. would give Tom two dollars 2. According to the article, if you want to have a

pleasant journey in a foreign country, you B. would pay three dollars

C. would pay five dollars should _________.

D. would give Tom six dollars and a half

3. The shop owner insisted that the trousers were worth only two dollars because

____ . A. learn the language of the country

A. he wanted to sell them cheaply (廉价地

B. understand the manners and customs of the country ) B. he wanted to buy them cheaply

C. he didn't like the trousers C. have enough time and money

D. they were old and dirty

4. In fact, the trousers _________.

D. make friends with the people there

A. were hanging inside the shop3. In India it is considered impolite ___________.

B. were stolen by Tom from the shop

C. had been the shop owner's B. to pass food with the left hand. A. to use the right hand for passing food at table.

D. had been Tom's

5. From the story we know that _________ cheaper than the list price. C. to eat food with your hands. D. to help yourself at table.

A. the owner sold the trousers two dollars

4. To cross one's legs at an important meeting in Europe is _______.

2

B. Tom sold the trousers one dollar and a half As they go around town，the police help people. Sometimes they find lost children.

They take the children C. the owner bought the trousers three dollars home. If the police see a fight，they put an end to it right away.

Sometimes people will ask the police how to get to a place in town. The police can always D. Tom bought the trousers four dollars and a half

tell the people which way to go. They know all the streets and roads well.

阅读理解5

Some police stand at crossings. They tell the cars when to go and when to stop. They make sure that the cars do not go too fast. They help children cross the street. They also help Big Ben

people who can't walk too well.

Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge（庞大的）clock in London.

Without the police，London is the capital of England. This clock has four faces. So，no matter where you stand，our streets would not be safe. Cars might go too fast and hurt people.

Lost people might never be found. The police do a good job. We need them. And we should you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. Each face is the size of a double decker（层）thank them for a job well done. bus. The hands are about four metres long.

It is about the size of two people standing on top

you may want to visit the Houses of Parliament（国会大根据短文内容，选择正确答案。of each other. If you go to London，1. The police do many things for us. They help keep our things and us _____. 厦）. There you will find Big Ben sits at the top of the clock tower（塔）in the Houses of

A. warm

B. cleanParliament. Maybe you will hear it as well as see it. The huge clock makes such a loud noise.

C. quiet

D. safe

s every quarter of an hour.

，“Ding dong，ding dong”it goe2. How do some of the police get around in some big cities?

A. By taxi.

B. On horses.

C. By bus.

D. On bikes. The clock was named after a big man. He was Sir Benjamin Hall. This man did much

3. In the text，building work in London many years ago. “put an end to”means “____”.

A. stop

B. cut

C. kill1. Big Ben is ______________.

D. fly

4. The text is mainly talking about the _____ of the police. A. a double decker bus B. a huge clock

A. lifeD. a building C. the name of Ben

B. road

C. job

D. day 阅读理解2. The clock strikes every _______ of an hour. 7

Gadgets for Work and Play

B. fifteen minutes A. ten minutes

It's 7: 45 in the morning，and 26-year-old Steve Clarkson is going to work. He puts on C. thirty minutes D. forty-five minutes

his jacket，and picks up his mobile phone and laptop. As he leaves the house3. You can read the time of Big Ben _________.

，he turns on his

MP3 player and puts on his headphone. He is ready to go.

B. in the Houses of parliament A. at the top of the clock tower

Today，for millions of people，gadgets like Cla C. on the hands of the huge clock D. on the four faces of the clock rkson's are a normal part of life. “I'm a reporter for a magazine阅读理解，6

and I'm usually not in the office. My mobile phone and laptop help

me to do my work both on the road and at homeThey for things many police The

do us. They us and things keep help our safe. ，”says Clarkson. Today many people can help

check e-mails, send messages，keep cars moving safely. They take care of people who are hurt. Then they see these people or surf the Web，using their mobile phones. Tina Fang is studying photography in New get to a doctor.

York City. “Some of these gadgets are

expensive，The police go around town to see that everything is all right. They get around town in but they can save your money in the long run. I have a digital

camera. I can use it

to take eighty pictures and shoot video (record an image onto video) at the same time.

I listen ，many ways. Some of them walk or go by car. In some big citiessome of the police ride on

too. I use the camera

horses. It is strange to see these animals in the street.

，and I can download and read books on it，to music on my MP3 player 3

and MP3 for both learning and fun.” D. Germs are everywhere around us.

She has a 2. What is a microscope used for?

Clarkson now 9: 45. Steve gets an e-mails from his 17-year-old sister. It's gadget that lets her send e-mails，play games，and take notes.She is in class right now. “I A. Making very small things look much bigger.

B. Making very big things look much smaller. e-mailed her back. I told her to stop playing，and pay attention,”laughs Clarkson. “These

C. Helping you read some newspapers. gadgets are fun，but sometimes they can distract(分散注意力) people，too.”

1. What is Steve Clarkson? D. Helping you if you can't see things clearly.

3. Why don't your parents let you drink dirty water? B. A reporter. C. A businessman. D. A computer programmer. A. A student. A. You haven't looked at it carefully.2. Which of the following things is not a gadget?

D. A mobile phone. B. A laptop. A. A picture. C. An MP3 player. B. Water can't be drunk in this way.

C. There must be lots of germs in it.Steve told her _____.

3. When his sister had lessons，

B. to e-mail him back right away D. Water will make you ill. A. to pay no attention

C. to stop playing games 4. Which of the following is NOT true?

D. to listen to music on the MP3 player

A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air.

B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.

阅读理解8

you must be unhappy because Have you ever been ill? When you are ill，your body C. If your temperature is not OK，there must be germs in your body.

and there are pains all over your body. You don't want to workbecomes hot，，you stay in D. If your finger isn't cut，there aren't any germs on it.

5. What's the main idea of the passage? ，bedfeeling very sad.

A. Germs may make us ill.What makes us ill? It is germs(细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and

，you can't find them with your eyesbut you can see them with a microscope. They are very B. Germs are in dirty water.

C. Don't drink dirty water.small and there could be hundreds of them on a very

small thing.

under dirty When water. we look at water the D. Take care of your fingers. dirty found are Germs always in

阅读理解we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty ，9

microscope water. Hundreds of years ago，a Roman army came north from England to make war on

Scotland. The Scots，，Germs aren't found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your fingera brave people，loved their country very much. They fought hard to

drive if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(the enemy out of Scotland，but there were too some of the germs would go ，割开处)many Romans. It looked as if the

Romans would win.

into your finger. Your finger would become big and red，and you will have much pain in it.

，Sometimes the germs would go into all of your bodyand you would have pain everywhere. One night，the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. “We will rest

here tonight ，my men,”he said. “Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win or we 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

will die.”1. Which of the following is TRUE?

they are germs. A. If things are very small，They were all very tired，so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were

four guards on duty，but they，too，were very tired，they must be germs. ，B. If things can't be seen and one by one，also fell asleep.

The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they

C. Germs are only in dirty water.

4

climbed up the hillside，taking care not to make a sound. Closer and closer they came to the 阅读理解10

the war would be over. As many as 10 of the 17 kinds of penguins（企鹅）may be in danger of disappearing. sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more，The number of penguins have decreased(Suddenly，one of them put his foot on a thistle(蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the 减少) by 30% since 1987.

，they were on their feet and ready for battle. The fighting was hard but it Penguins are black and white birds that live in the southern part of the world. They are Scots. In a momentcommon in South America，did not last long. The Scots wiped out the

初中英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)含解析

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1．根据短文内容，判断正误。 Dear Alan, Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live in. I am excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help? I am not sure whether I will live in a house or in an apartment. On the one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment, On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I can not live with someone who is loud and messy. I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling. I'm looking forward to your reply. Love, Victor （1）Victor feels excited because he can decide where to live. （2）Victor wants to share the house with a（an）neat and quiet person. （3）If Victor finds a roommate, he will waste money. （4）Victor doesn't have a car, so he wants a two-bed-room apartment （5）Victor also needs to think carefully about the location. 【答案】（1）1 （2）1 （3）0 （4）0 （5）1 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Victor写信向Alan询问怎样选择新居住地。 （1）细节题。根据I have a chance to choose my new place to live in. I am excited and a little nervous.可知Victor是兴奋的，因为他有机会选择新住址，故选正确。 （2）细节题。根据I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet.可知Victor希望舍友是干净和文静的，故选正确。 （3）细节题。根据However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. 可知Victor找到舍友后会平分房租，所以不是浪费钱，故选错误。 （4）细节题。根据I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location.可知Victor没有车，所以也需要仔细考虑位置，而不是想要一个两间卧室的公寓，故选错误。（5）细节题。根据I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location.可知

(完整版)初中典型英语阅读理解题目及答案

（一）初中英语阅读理解 Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog".Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say" Seep", it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things home for us to keep! I'll tell you about some of them. Zip's first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk. We didn't know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded(点头)and held my nose. "What do you think it is?" "It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot (污点) off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry." "Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!" I said."We should take it back." "We can't ".said my sister. "Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!" 1.The writer and Mary didn't know______. A.what Zip's first present was B.how Zip carried its first present home C.who owned Zip's first present D.what Zip's first present was made of 2.Tom calls Zip "the keep dog"because ______. A.the dog likes keeping things B.the dog likes playing with shoes C.he doesn't know the dog's name D.he can't pronounce the word "sheep"well 3.What made the shoe strange was ______. A.its colour B.its smell C.its size D.that it was a silk one 4.The word "keep"in the last sentence means "_____" A.keeping things for itself B.bringing things for other to keep C.not letting it run about D.taking care of a small child 5.We can know from the reading that the dog _____. A. likes to give presents to people B.has been kept in at the writer's home C.has brought some trouble D.likes to be called "the keep dog" Key: 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C

初中英语阅读理解试题训练

详解阅读题--选词 One day, John was back home after work. He found that his wife was shaking their daughter who was only half a year old. She said "Da-Dy" to the baby many times. John felt very happy because he thought his wife chose the word "Dady" to teach their baby. During one night several weeks later, John and his wife were waken up by the cry "Dady". His wife said to him, "Darling, she is calling you." Then she turned to sleep. Notes: (1) shake v.摇晃 (2) wake up唤醒；吵醒 Exercises: 根据短文填空： ① John was back home _____work. ② He found his wife was _____their daughter who was only half a ear old. ③ She said "Da-Dy" _____ the baby many times.

④ During on night several weeks later, John and his wife were waken _____ by the cry "Dady". ⑤ Then she turned _____sleep. 117.选词 一天下班回家，约翰发现妻子在摇半岁的女儿，嘴里反复念道：“爸-爸。”约翰心里感到美滋滋的，他的妻子选择了“爸爸”这个词首先教孩子。 几周后的一天夜里，约翰和妻子被一阵哭声惊醒了，“爸-爸！”“她在叫你，亲爱的。”妻子说，然后翻身竟自睡了。 练习参考答案： ① after ② shaking ③ to ④ up ⑤ to 初一英语阅读技巧 阅读理解是英语学习中一个很重要的方面，它反映了学生直接应用英语的能力。英语试题中对学生阅读能力的测试主要通过完形填空和阅读理解两种题型。今天就阅读理解这一题型加以解析。 阅读理解题一般有以下几种形式： 1)根据短文内容，判断正、误 2)根据短文内容，选择最佳答案

初中英语阅读理解练习题及解析

初中英语阅读理解练习题及解析 一、阅读理解 1．根据短文内容出选择正确答案。 A A farmer had a brother in town who was a gardener, and his brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees. So his skill and his beautiful trees were famous everywhere. One day the farmer went into the town to visit his brother, and was surprised at the trees that grew quite well. "Look, my brother," said the gardener. "I will give you an apple tree, the best from my garden, and you, and your children, and your children's children will enjoy it." Then the gardener called his workmen and ordered them to take up the tree and carry it to his brother's farm. They did so, and the next morning the farmer began to wonder where he should plant it. "If I plant it on the hill," he said to himself, "the wind might catch it and shake down the delicious fruit before it is ripe. If I plant it close to the road, passersby will see it and take away the apples--but if I plant it too near the door of my house, my children may pick the fruit." So, after he had thought the matter over, he planted the tree behind his barn （谷仓）. Time passed, but the tree had no fruit the first year, nor the second-then the farmer called his brother. When the gardener came, the farmer said angrily, "You have cheated me, and given me a useless tree instead of a fruitful one. This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leaves! " The gardener laughed and said, "See where the tree was planted, it has no sun or warmth. How could you expect flowers and fruit?" （1）From the passage, we can see the farmer planted the apple tree A. behind his barn B. on the hill C. close to the road D. near his house （2）The underlined word "ripe" means "__________" in Chinese. A. 挂果 B. 成熟 C. 开花 D. 成长 （3）What is NOT mentioned in the fifth paragraph? A. What happened to the apple tree. B. Why the farmer got angry with his brother. C. What kind of man the farmer was. D. Why the farmer called his brother. （4）Which of the following is NOT true? A. The farmer's brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees. B. The gardener gave his brother the best apple tree from his garden. C. No flowers, fruit or leaves were on the apple tree. D. The farmer thought his brother gave him a useless tree. （5）What do you know from the end of the story?

初中英语阅读理解精选20篇(含答案)

（21） A Clever Bird A man has a bird. It is very clever. Every day the man speaks to the bird.“Hello!”he says. “Hello!”the bird answers.“What are you doing?”says the man.“What are you doing?”says the bird. The man is not at home one day. A thief comes in. He is taking many things.“Hello!”The thief hears the bird's words.“What are you doing?”The thief is very afraid，so he does not take any things and runs out of the house. 1. The man teaches the bird ________. A. how to say something B. how to sing songs C. how to eat something D. how to dance 2. The bird is ________. A. very nice B. very clever C. very beautiful D. very silly(傻的) 3. The man speaks to the bird ________. A. sometimes B. once a week C. every week D. every day 4. The thief is taking ________ things from the house. A. a few B. a little C. a lot of D. some 5. The thief ________ out of the room. A. walks B. comes C. runs D. goes 参考答案 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C (22 ) What Are Stars Like? Have you ever wondered about the stars? In some ways，stars are like people. They are born. They grow old. And they die. A star is born from dust and gas. Slowly the dust and gas make a ball. The ball gets very hot. Then it starts to give off light. The young star grows into a giant. Many years go by. The older star begins to get small again. At last its light goes out. The star's life is over. 1. Dust and _________ make a star. A. gas B. snow C. rain 2. This story tells about _________. A. old people B. the life of a star C. the number of stars in the sky 3. In the first part of the story，what does the word “wondered”mean? A. moved B. looked at C. asked yourself 4. Stars give off light because they are very _________.

2020初三英语阅读理解及答案

2020初三英语阅读理解及答案 下面有一篇文章，希望同学们用10分钟将此题做完，然后对照讲解找到准确的答案。 Passage 1 If you look at the sky one night and see something moving and shining that you have never seen before, it might be a comet (彗星). A comet sometimes looks like a star. Like a planet, a comet has no light of its own. It shines from the sunlight it reflects (反射). Like the earth, a comet goes round the sun, but on a much longer path (轨道) than the earth travels. If a comet isn’t a sta r, what is it then? Some scientists think that a large part of a comet is water frozen into pieces of ice and mixed with iron and rock dust and perhaps a few big pieces of rock. When sunshine melts (融化) the ice in the comet, great clouds of gas go trailing after it. These clouds, together with the dust, form a long tail. Many people perhaps have seen a comet. However no one knows how many comets there are. There may be millions of comets, but only a few come close enough for us to see. An Englishman named Edmund Halley, who lived from 1656 to 1742, found out a lot about the paths that comets take through the sky. Some comets move out of our sight and never come back. Others keep coming back at regular times. A big comet that keeps coming back was named after Halley because

初中英语阅读理解和完形填空解题技巧及练习

初中英语阅读理解和完形填空解题技巧及练习

一．初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧 阅读理解也是中考英语题的必考题目之一，本题型旨在考查学生阅读，理解的能力，几年来，中考英语题中的阅读理解材料新，题材丰富，考查学生综合推断能力，根据语篇猜单词意思的能力的力度加大，也考查学生关注细节的能力。所以学生往往要么没能正确理解语篇中某些句子的意思，在细节题上丢分，要么就是对语篇的整体把握不够，在综合题或者推断题方面丢分。那么到底怎么做好阅读理解这一题型呢？我将从以下三个方面谈论这个问题： 一、解题思路 （一）先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。在读题的时候划出题目的关键词。 （二）快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。 （三）细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点： 1．抓住四个"W"和一个"H"，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What (事件)，When （时间），Where（地点），Why（原因），How（经过）划出来。抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。 2．抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。 3．注意领会文章的寓意。 4．根据题意，初选答案。这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排除。常用的解题方法有如下几种： ①直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。 ②归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。 ③综合推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案。 题干中有"suggest, conclude, conclusion, probably, reason, because, according to“等字眼时，属于推断概括型，考查内容着眼于全篇，考生应具备一定的分析归纳，推理等逻辑思维能力。 ④捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。

初中英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1．阅读理解 People in different countries speak different languages. But is there a language that can be understood by everyone in the world? If there is, the answer might be EMOJIS（表情符号）. Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across. A group called the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. It has added new emojis every year since 2014. They show what people think about and like. Emojis can be used to represent（代表） different groups of people. In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones（肤色） were added. In 2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, police officer and painter. This year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs. But there is also more to emojis. They can also refer to（指的是）pop culture and new cultural trends（潮流）. New emojis in 2019 also include several animals, such as sloths（树懒） and flamingos（火烈鸟）. These animals are not very common, but are known to many people. For example, sloths have become popular because of the 2016 film Zootopia（《疯狂动物城》）. Many fashion designers（设计师） have included flamingos in their designs in recent years. This animal makes people feel like they're on a vacation. It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in. It will be interesting to see how they change and grow in the years to come. （1）Emojis use to express ideas. A. music B. sounds C. words D. pictures （2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The Unicode Consortium. B. An emoji. C. A country. D. A language.（3）In which year were emojis of disabled people added? A. In 2014. B. In 2015. C. In 2016. D. In 2019. （4）According to the passage, emojis include the following EXCEPT . A. people with different skin tones B. popular films C. some interesting animals D. different jobs （5）Which sentence is Not True according to the passage? A. People all over the world might understand emojis.

初中英语阅读理解日常生活类点解析(Word版附答案)经典

阅读理解日常生活类点解析（Word版附答案）经典 一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。 What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can't sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful（压力大的）. "For people who are worried about math, posture （姿势）makes a big difference," Erik Paper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That's right – sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams. Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over （趴倒的）posture, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight. Slumping over is a defensive（戒备的） posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Paper said. Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit（受益）from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported. Good posture isn't just helpful for taking math exams. Sportspeople, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more certain and focus better. （1）What posture can make people feel less stressed during math exams? A. Sitting up straight. B. Hanging your head. C. Lying on your back. D. Raising one hand. （2）What did the scientists ask the college students to do during the test? A. To do sit-ups. B. To count numbers. C. To think carefully. D. To sit in different postures. （3）How many students in the test benefited from the better posture? A. All the 125 students. B. Less than half of them. C. 56 percent of them. D. None of the students. （4）The fourth paragraph is written to explain . A. why slumping over makes exams harder to do B. why slumping over is bad for one's health C. why some people slump over during exams D. why people are nervous during math exams （5）Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Slump over to Take Exams B. Sit up to Do Math C. Better Posture for Nervous Students D. Good Advice for Better Exams 【答案】（1）A （2）D （3）C

初中英语阅读理解答案

A.own private spaces by living in houses B.have one corner of their own in public places C.realize the importance of “space” in communication D.create their private spaces by talking with local people 答案:BDCCC (二) Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food—“dumplings”. It means “come together”. On the day before the festival，parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve（除夕）all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance, some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time. ( )6. Which is the most important festival in China? A.TheMid-Autumn Festival. B.The Spring Festival. C.Children’s Day. ( )7. When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated? A. In March or April. B. In May or June. C. In January or February. ( )8.is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China. A. Chicken B. Dumpling C. Fish ( )9. What’s the meaning of the food “dumplings” for Chinese people in the Spring Festival? A. Look up. B. Help yourself. C. Come together. ( )10. The family when they are having dinner together on the Spring Festival Eve. A. give each other the best wishes B. buy each other presents C. sing，dance and play cards全品中考网 【答案】6—10 BCBCA (三) More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost! Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit(受益)from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way. Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers. Health Benefits of Bicycling: ?It helps to prevent heart diseases.Bicycling helps to control your weight. A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year. Bicycling can improve your mood (心情). Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident. Bicycling is healthier than driving. ( )11. From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very . A. surprising B. exciting C. expensive D. popular