高考英语翻译专项练习(附答案)

1.这部以真人真事为原型的电影很感人。(base)

2.众所周知，知识始于实践。(begin)

3.一直要想方设法讨好老板，真让我厌烦。(bore)

4.这个获胜者冈她的画而获得了一等奖。(award)

5.做志愿者的经历让我受益匪浅。(benefit)

6.无论你到何处，都要牢记在心：人国问禁，人乡随俗。(bear)

7.一些减肥广告已经在电视上停播了。(ban)

8.人们普遍认为吸烟有害健康。(It ．．)

9.显而易见，这个国家的人每时每刻都可喝到新鲜牛奶。(available)

10.昨天发生的事怪不得孩子们。(blame)

11.由于大雾，从上海飞往北京的航班延误了近两小时。(because of)

12.正要付钱的时候，我的信用卡不见了。(when)

13.那本蓝封面的词典不是我的。(belong)

14.我想你不是很清楚这对我有多重要。(aware)

15.这部历史小说引人人胜，我简直爱不释手。(bear)

．

16.他从图书馆借了一些参考书而不是侦探小说。(borrow)

17.过了许多年这一秘密才被泄露出来。(before)

18.我尽量避免遇到他，冈为他总是使我厌烦。(avoid)

19.你最好不要玩火，会伤到自己的。(or)

20.每一种药物都有副作用，对健康可能造成损害。(bad)

21.听到那一激动人心的消息，我情不自禁地大哭起来。(burst)

22.做幼儿同老师需要极大的耐心。(call)

23.恐怕他们遇到交通堵塞了。(catch)

24.作为班上的尖子学生．她有能力解答这些数学题。(capable)

25.现在年轻人所缺乏的，不是书本知识，而是实践经验。(not．．but)

26.父母双方必须对养育子女承担同等的责任。(bring)

27.她的计划听上去很好，可是我们实施起来将困难重重。(carry)

28.上周因为生病我缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上大家的。(catch)

29.如果您方便的话，今晚我想去您府上拜访。(call)

30.这位作家专心致志于写作，以致忘了自己重病在身。(bury)

31.她不在乎报酬，对她来说重要的是她的实验。(care)

32.我会待在宾馆．以防有电话。(in case)

33.警方正在竭尽全力查明火灾的导凶。(cause)

34.他不仅意识到了自己的弱点，而且想克服它。(not only ．but also)

35.救援队在地震发生后不久就设法赶到了那里。(break)

36.为了承担得起出国的费用，你无论怎样节俭都是不过分的。(cannot．too)

37.在空调房间待太久会使人生病。(cause)

38.小心点．别从车上摔下来。你才刚学会骑车。(careful)

39.除了等待进一步通知，我们别无他法。(but)

40.不要打扰James，他正忙于学校音乐会的操练。(busy)

41.经理不在的时候，由Robert 负责你们部门。(charge)

42.学生们逐渐认识到友谊胜过金钱。(come)

43.幸运的是．我们有许多共同之处，很谈得来。(common)

44.科学家们声称找到了治疗这种疾病的新方法。(claim)

45.老人感到很孤独，所以养了一只狗来陪伴他。(company)

46.大家都束手无策，最后还是彼得想出了个主意。(come)

47.当时，那位出租车司机别尤选择．只能求助于游客。(choice)

48.大量砍伐树木肯定会扰乱生态平衡。(certain)

49.我们经常把孩子比作花朵，把老师比作园T；(compare)

50.如果你不将理论与实践结合起来，你的研究将毫无用处。(combine)

51.商店里有这么多的电动玩具可供挑选，他不知道选哪一个好。(choose)

52.肢体语言有助于演讲者将想法清楚地传达给听众。(communicate)

53.希望这里的志愿者都要精通英语。(command)

54.大雨过后不久，天空就放晴了。(clear)

55.这次歌咏比赛给了我一次千载难逢的机会挑战自我。(chance)

56.同其他学生相比．那个女孩有更强的英语听说能力。(compare)

57.就是在那家超市我和过去的班主任不期而遇。(come)

58.为受害者着想，他拒绝对此事发表评论。(comment)

59.他选择勇敢面对失败，而不是自暴自弃。(choose)

60.我不喜欢这颜色，我可以换一件吗?(change)

61.即便周围响声很大，他也能集中精力看书。(concentrate)

62.定期参加体育锻炼有助于身体健康。(contribute)

63.他一到上海就和我们取得了联系。(contact)

64.我们打算开个派对来祝贺Helen 获得这场比赛的胜利。(congratulate)．

65.我不需要买新车，我的那辆旧车还很好。(condition)

66.看到银装素裹的群山，孩子们欣喜若狂。(cover)

67.认为现在的年轻人样样都好或者一无是处都是错误的。(consider)

68.在卫生部门的控制下，这一疾病停止了传播。(contr01)

69.他没有报名参加面试，这使他失去了一份高薪工作。(cost)

70.显然，他们将数量与质量混为一谈了。(confuse)

71.成功由三个重要因素组成：天才、勤奋加上运气。(consist)

72.我们将作进一步的讨沦，然后再作出最终结论。(before)

73.这条铁路横贯平原，把那个偏远山城与海港连接了起来。(connect)

74.经过两个小时的讨论．他们决定向经理投诉这件事情。(complain)

75.他缺乏当众承认错误的勇气。(courage)

76.顺便问一下．你考虑去听后天的讲座吗?(consider)

77.在他对自己有了信心之后，他在学习上取得了很大进步。(confidence)

78.在我看来，这幅厕并不难看；相反，我觉得它很漂亮。(contrary)

79.David 没有意识到已经冒犯她了。(conscious)

80.警察的来访与丢失的孩子无关。(concern)

81.我决定不出席晚宴，除非你答应和我一起去。(decide)．

82.人类依靠鱼作为蛋白质的来源。(depend)

83.我认为你找到男生宿舍不会有困难。(difficulty)

84.他要求出国进修，但被公司拒绝了。(demand)

85.不管谁指出我们的缺点都应受到回报。(deserve)

86.那些为科学献身的人们推动了社会的发展。(devote)

87.第一次到纽约的时候．我对所见所闻都很好奇。(curious)

88.他否认违反交通规则+而将事故责任推到卡车司机身上。(deny)

89.由于经验不足，他不知道如何处理这情形。(deal)

90.她下定决心不惜任何代价不让父母失望。(determined)

91.人们经常将香港描述成国际金融与商业中心。(describe)

92.我校正不遗余力地满足学生对课外活动的需求。(demand)

93.他在外貌和性格上都与妹妹截然不同。(differ)

94.他们由于忘记付煤气费，所以供气中断了。(cut)

95.希望你早点给我们回信。(desire)

96.由于需要作进一步修改，他将书推迟到明年出版。(delay)

97.请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。(0r)

98.阅读时，你不必碰到生词就查词典。(100k)

99.凡是想要生存的人都要依靠社会。(dependent)

100.他仍然昏迷不醒，随时有生命危险。(danger)

答案：

101. The movie based on a true story is very moving ．

2 It is known to all that knowledge begins with practice

3. I ’m really bored with trying every means to please my boss all the time．

4. The winner was awarded the first prize for her picture

5. ①I benefit a lot from the experience of working as a volunteer

②The experience of working as a volunteer benefits me a lot ．

6. Wherever you go ，bear in mind that when in Rome ，do as the Romans do

7. Some ads on losing weight have been banned from being broadcast on TV

8. It is generally believed that smoking does harm to health ．

9. Obviously ，fresh milk is available to the people in the country at any moment

10. The children are not to blame for what happened yesterday ．

11. l cause of the heavy fog ，the flight from Shanghm to Beijing was delayed

nearly two hours

12. When 1 was about to pay the money ，I couldn ’t find my credit c．a rd

13. The dictionary whose cover is blue doesn ’t belong to me

14. I don ’t think you are fully aware(0f)how much this means to me

15. The historical novel is so attractive that I can ’t bear puttin. g it down

16. He borrowed some reference books rather than detective novels from the

library

17. It was many years before the secret was finally revealed ．

18. I tried to avoid meeting him because he always bored me ．

19. YOH’d better not play with fire ．or you may hurt yourself

20. Every drug has some side effects which may be bad for one ．’s health

21. At the exciting news ，I couldn ’t help bursting into te．ars

22. Working as a teacher in the kindergarten calls for a lot of patience ．

23. I ’m afraid that they have been caught in a traffic jam．

24. As a top student in the class ，she is capable of working out these maths

problcms．

25. What young people lack now is not book knowledge but practical

experience．

26. Parents must be equally responsible for bringing up children

27. Her plan sounds good，but we ’11 have many difficulties carrying it out

28. Because ofmyillnesslastweek ，Imissed sonqlelessons?butlwilltryto catch

upwith others

29. ①If it is convenient for you

②If it is convenient for you

1 want to call on you tonight

1 want to call at your house tonight

30. The writer was so buried in his writing that he forgot his serious illness ．

102.She doesn ’ctare about the reward，and what matters to her is her experiment

103. I ’11 stay i n h e t hotel in case there is a telephone call

104. The police are trying their best to find out the cause of the fire ．

105.①He not only realized his weakness but also desired to overcome it ．

⑦Not only did he realize his weakness ，but also he desired to overcome it ．106. The rescue team managed to get there soon after the earthquake broke out．107. In order to afford to go abroad ，you cannot be too economical ．

108. Staying in an air —conditioned room for too long may cause people to fall j11．

109. Be careful not to fall off the bike ，as you ’ve{ust learned to ri．de

110. We can do nothing but wait for further notice ．

111.①Don’t disturb Jame，s as he is busy practicing for the school concert ．

⑦Don’t disturb James，as he is busy with the practice for the school concert 112.①While the manager is away，Robert will be in charge of your department．

②While the manager is away，your department will be in the charge of

Robert

113.The students have come to realize that friendship is more important than money

114. Fortunately ．we had a lot in common and got alon~very well ．

115.①The scientists claim that they have found a new cure for this disease ．

⑦The scientists claim to have found a new cure for this disease ．

116. The old man felt lonely ，so he raised a dog to keep him company．

117. Everyone was at a loss what to do ．but Peter came up with an idea at last．118. At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist for hclp 119.①It ’c sertain that cutting down trees in large numbers wi ll upset the balance of nature．

②Cutting down trees in large numbers is certain to upset the balance of

nature．

120. We often compare children to flowers and teachers to gardeners ．

121. Your research will be useless unless you combine theory with practice ．122. There were SO many electric toys to choose from in the shop that he

didn ’

know

which to choose．

123. Body language helps the speaker tO communicate his ideas to the listeners clearly ．

124. AU the volunteers herc are expected to have a good command of English ．125. The sky cleared up shortly after the heavy rain ．

126.The singing competition provides me with a rare chance to challenge

myself ．

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8c14332551.html,pared with other students，the girl has better listening and speaking abilities in Enlish ．

128. It was in the supermarket that I came across my former class teacher ．

129. Thinking of the victims ．he refused to comment on it

130. He chose to face up to the failure instead of giving himself up ．

131. I don ’t like the co，l orSO may I change it for a different one?

132. He can concentrate on his books even if it is very noisy around him ．

133. Taking part in physical exercise regularly contributes to one ．’s health 134. He got in contact with us as soon as he arrived in Shanghai ．

135. We are going to hold a party to congratulate Helen on winning the game

136. l don ’t need to buy a new car as my old one is still in good condition

137.①Saw the silver installs the white clothing hills, the children is wild with

joy

Seeing the mountains covered with snow ，the children were wild with joy ．

138. It ’s wrong to consider the young today(as)totally good or completely bad

139. Under the control of the health department ，the disease stopped spreading

140. He didn ’t sign up for the intervie，w which cost him a well —paid iob．

141. It is clear that they have confused quantity with quality ．

142. Success consists of three important factors ：talent，diligence and luck ．

143. We will have a further discussion before we make a final conclusion ．

144. The railway crosses the plain and connects the remote mountain city with the sea ∞．rt

145. After two hours ’discu，s s t i h o e n y decided to complain to the manager about it ．

146. He lacked the courage to admit his mistake in public

147. BY the way ，do you consider attending the lecture the day after tomorrow?

148. After he had confidence in himself ．he made great progress in study

149.The picture doesn ’t seem tuogm lye；on the contrary ，I think it is very beautiful

150.①David wasn ’t conscious of having offended h．er

⑦David wasn’t conscious that he h d a offended her．

151. The visit of the police is not concerned with the lost child ．

152.I ’ve decided notot attend the dinner party unless you promise to go with me.

153. Human beings depend on fish for protein ／as a source of protein ／to get protein.

154. I don ’t think you ’11 have any difficulty finding the boys . ’dormitory 155.He demanded to go abroad for further study，but was refused by his company．

156.①Whoever points out our shortcomings deserves a reward ．

②Whoever points out our shortcomings deserves to be rewarded ．

157.Those who are devoted to science have promoted the development of society．

158. Thc first time I visited New York ，1 was curious about what I saw and heard 159.He denied breaking the traffic rules and blamed the truck driver for the accident

160. He didn ’t know how to deal with the tsuiation because of his inexperience．161. She is determined not to let her parents down at any cost

162.Hong Kong is often described as an international financial and business center，

163.Our school is making every effort to meet the demands of students for activities after class.

164. He differs completely from his sister in appearance and character ．

165. Their gas was cut off because they had forgotten to pay the bill.

166.①We desire you to reply to our letter early ．

②We desire your early reply to our letter ．

167. As the book needs further revising 。he has delayed publishing the book until next year．

168. Please make a decision as early as possible．or you l’m l i ss the good chance. 169. You needn ’t look up every new word you come across in readin．g

170. Whoever wants to survive must be dependent on society.

171. He remains unconscious and is in danger of losing his life at any moment.

【英语】高考英语翻译专题训练答案及解析

【英语】高考英语翻译专题训练答案及解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brakes. 1．网球运动在上海越来越流行了。（popular） 2．我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。（as…as） 3．只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。（keep） 4．为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。（memory） 5．过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。（remember） 6．尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，试试救援。（despite） 【答案】 1．Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai. 2．I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs. 3．Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night. 4．A film will be made/ shot in memory of those brave fire fighters. 5．It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab. 6．Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue. 【解析】 【分析】 翻译题要力争做到译文的正确、准确、地道三个要求。正确就是译文没有明显的语言错误，准确是指考生能运用合适的词汇和句式完整的表述原意，地道是指译文不但无语言错误，而且用此选句符合英语习惯，意义表达生动灵活。所以，做翻译题时要综合运用词句知识，注意词汇的习惯搭配和句子时态、语态、人称和句式的选择。 1．表示“越来越……”，英语的表达方式为“比较级+and+比较级用于进行时里中。 2．表示“与……一样……”应该用“as+ adj./adv原级+as…”结构。 3．本句要注意两点：1. 动名词用作主语的用法；2. keep + sb./sth. + adj (做宾补)使……保持某种状态。 4．“为了纪念……”应选用“in the memory of”固定短语来表达。 5．解答本题要注意两点：1. 强调句型的运用；2. remember doing sth.记住做过某事。6．本句较为复杂，除了掌握despite作为介词可以接名词构成介词短语作状语外，还要注意句中谓语动词的准确选择和时态的确定，最后还要注意“实施援救”这一目的状语的表达。 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．熬夜大大影响健康。(affect)

上海高考英语翻译题与答案(最新整理)

Part 1 Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1、格林先生本周日要去拜访一位朋友，此人精通理财之道。（who） 2、人们是否会推迟退休还有待于讨论（remain）。 3、无论任务多么艰巨，我们都要不遗余力地完成。（However） 4、许多公司在雇佣员工时，相对于能力而言，更看重个性。（emphasis） 5、如果双方在这些事务上能达成共识，就有可能在新的领域进一步合作。（If...） 1、Mr. Green is going to visit\see a friend this Sunday, who knows a lot about money matters. 2 、It remains to be discussed whether people will delay retiring. /Whether people will delay retiring remains to be discussed. 3、However hard the task is, we should spare no efforts to accomplish it. 4 、Many companies put more emphasis on personality than on capability when they employ staff members. 5 、If both the parties can agree on these issues, they are likely to further cooperate（have further cooperation）in the new field. Part 2 Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1.每年圣诞期间百货店里的商品都减价出售。(sale) 2.如今人们非常关注的是食品安全和空气质量。(concern) 3.无论多么艰难，交给咱们的任务都必须按时完成。(however) 4.专家们一入座外语节的演讲比赛就在王校长的主持下开始了。(Hardly) 5.遍布城市每个角落的星巴克(Starbucks) 满足了人们适应快节奏生活的需要。(adapt) 1.The goods in the department stores are all on sale at Christmas every year. 2.Nowadays what people are (very) much concerned about is food safety and air quality. Food safety and air quality are people’s major concerns nowadays. 3.However hard/ difficult it is, the task given to us must/ should be completed/ fulfilled on time. 4.Hardly had the experts sat down/ got seated/ seated themselves/ taken (their) seats when the speech contest of the Foreign Language Festival (that was) hosted by Principal Wang s tarted. 5.The Starbucks in every corner of the city have met/ satisfied/ meet/ satisfy people’s needs/ demands to adapt to a/ the fast-paced life. Part 3 Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1、孩子们总是对周边的一切都非常好奇。(curious) 2、她在比赛中表现出色，给评委留下了深刻的印象。(which) 3、一进学校，她就意外得知有一所名校录取她了。(No sooner…) 4、奇怪的是，这些年轻人对这些我们都耳熟能详的歌曲却一无所知。(know)

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