搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › 英语词性转换及前后缀【整理】

英语词性转换及前后缀【整理】

英语词性转换及前后缀【整理】
英语词性转换及前后缀【整理】

英语词性转换归纳

动词变名词

1.v+ ment 结尾在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词

achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree—(in )agreement apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐

commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞,恭维develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局,部experiment 实验,试验equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理

有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment.

例如:argue—argument(争论)

2.V+ tion 结尾在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词

attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛discuss —discussion 讨论graduate 毕业—graduation

decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘(特例,不规则变化) express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式

educate-----education operate 操作,动手术—operation(去e再加"ion") organize----organization(把e改成其他字母再加"tion")

instruct—instruction指导,介绍invent—inventor / invention invite —invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute----pollution 污

染predict---prediction 预言

pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心

permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion

solve解决-----solution 解决方法

3.V+ ance 结尾

appear—appearance 外貌,出现perform----performance 演出accept—acceptance 接受

4.V+ ing 结尾(方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同)

meet—meeting build—building wait—waiting

wash—washing bathe 洗澡---bathing

end 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---training

mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语

注意:以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing

swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning

5.V+ 其他

succeed—success(成功) Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐

behave 行为,举止----behavior fly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量know---knowledge tour ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客

hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物

press 按,压—pressure 压力sit-----seat 座位

succeed—successtour 在……旅游,在……作巡回演出直接+地点

动词(v.)→形容词(adj.)

1动词后面加able,以e结尾的动词则去e加able,表示具有此性质,特点或属性.

例如: afford-affordable;love-lovable

2动词后面加ed,以e结尾的动词则直接加d,表示被动性的属性或特点.

例如: scatter-scattered use-used

3不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式.规律不大,意义同(b).

名词变形容词

1名词+y(a) (尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)

anger 生气-----angry hunger---hungry guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy luck---lucky cloud---cloudy

wind—windy rain---rainy snow---snowy

tourist------touristy 游客多的business---busy

salt 盐--- salty 咸的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的

sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的

注意:1)如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写辅音字母再加"-y".

sun—sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy有雾的fur—furry毛皮的

2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加"-y". noise—noisy, ice—icy, shine—shiny(发亮的), taste(口味)—tasty(甜的)

2.名词+ ed 名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d.

balance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的

organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的

polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的

3.名词+ ful/less 一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词

在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词meaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourful pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的

use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的

peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词+ able名词如果以e结尾就去e再加"-able".

adjustable 可调整knowledge---knowledgeable comfort---comfortable

suit 一套-----suitable 合适的value—valuable有价值的

5.名词+ ous

enormous 巨大的danger—dangerous

mystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的

6.ce 变t

confidence----confident difference---different silence—silent,

7. al 结尾

medicine 药----medical 医学的(这个比较特殊)

music---musical nature---natural 自然的

person---personal私人的nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的

tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的

8.名词+ ly

friend—friendly live---lively 活跃的,有生气的

love—lovely 可爱的

9.+ en 结尾

wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的

10.一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍,语言的形容词China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English,

America—American, India—Indian, Australia —Australian

(注意Canada—Canadian)

11. 其他

energy精力---energetic fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的

freedom 自由—free 空的,免费的death---dead

height 高度—high illness 疾病--- ill love—loving 慈爱的

pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popular pride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的

方位的词表达名词—形容词

East—eastern West—western South—southern North---northern

In the west of China In the western part of China

四大洲名词-----形容词

Asia 亚洲--Asian Africa 非洲--- African Europe欧洲--- European America 美洲-----American

形容词变副词

1.形容词+ ly

bad—badly bright—brightly明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finally

fortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲

loud—loudly particular 特殊的,独特的—particularly

polite—politely proper 合适的,恰当的---properly

main----mainly主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半,大多数

normal---normally 正常地quick—quickly quiet—quietly 轻轻地,安静地real—really recent 最近的----recently最近;近来

hard 难的;努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately最近;近来sad—sadly slow---slowly special—specially 专门,特殊地specific---specifically 特定地,明确地usual—usually

strong—strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden—suddenly突然

2.以-ble或-le结尾的形容词,去掉e加-y

comfortable---comfortably gentle—gently possible---possibly

simple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly

3. 辅音字母+ y 变ily

easy—easily heavy—heavily happy--happily angry—angrily, lucky—luckily, noisy—noisily

4.少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly

true—truly

但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly

例如: polite—politely, wide—widely

5.以-l结尾的形容词变为副词时要在词尾加-ly,以-ll结尾的才在词尾只加-y.

usual—usually, careful—carefully, useful—usefully

full—fully (以-ll结尾的才只加y)

6.特殊

good—well好地well 身体健康的,井true—truly

名词---形容词—副词

beauty 美,美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelessly difference---different---differently happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry—hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadly safety 安全;安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckily wonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully

既是形容词又是副词

early get up early ;an early train

late be late for class come late for school

deep dive deep into the sea a deep hole

high jump high; a high mountain

hard a hard question;a hard stone work hard / study hard rain hard

long It takes too long It takes a long time

far jump far My home is far from school

straight a straight line go straight along here

*******前缀*********

a-,an-

①无,不,非astable不稳定的acentric无中心的

②含有in,on,at,by,with,to等意义asleep在熟睡中ahead向前

ab- 脱离abnormal不正常的abaxial离开轴心的

anti- 反抗antiwar反战的anti-imperialist反帝的

auto- 自动,自己autobiography自传autostable自动稳定

be- 使…加强belittle使缩小befriend友好相待

bi- 二,双biweekly双周刊biligual两种语言的

co,col,,con,cor 共同cooperation协作collaboration协作,勾结combine联合correlation相互关系

counter-,contra- 反,对应counteraction反作用contrast对比,对照

di-,dif-,dis- 否定,相反diffident不自信的dislike不喜欢

en,em- 使… enlarge扩大enable使…能empower使…有权力

e-,ex- 外,出external外部的erupt喷出

extra- 以外,超过extraordinary格外的extrasolar太阳系以外的

hyper- 在上,超hyperfrequency超高频hypersonic超声的

il-,im-,in-,ir- 否定illogical不合逻辑的impossible不可能的invisible

不可见irrational不合理的

inter- 互相interchange交换interlock连锁

intra-,intro- 在内,内部intrapersonal个人内心的introspect内省

mal- 恶,不良maltreat虐待malfunction机能失常

micro- 微microscrope显微镜microware微波

mid- 中,中间mid air半空中midstream中流

mini- 小minibus小公共汽车ministate小国

mis- 错,坏mistake错误misspell拼错

multi- 多multiparty多党的multilingual多种语言的

non- 否定nonsmoker不抽烟的人nonexistent不存在的

out- 超过,过度,外,出,除去outgo走得比…远outgrow长得太大outdoor 户外的outroot除根

over- 上,过度overwork工作过度overbridge天桥

post- 后postwar战后postnatal诞生后的

pre- 前,领先prewar战前的prefix前缀

re- 回,再return返回restart重新开始

semi- 半semicircle半圆semiconductor半导体

sub-,suc-,suf-,sup- 次,亚,在下,低于substandard低于标准规格的succeed继承suffix后缀supplement增补

trans- 转换,变换,横过,越过transmit传送transatlantic横渡大西洋的

tri- 三tricar三轮车triangle三角(形)

un- 否定unstable不稳定的unknown未知的

under-下,(指衣服),不足underground地下的underskirt衬裙underpay付资不足uni- 单一uniform均匀的unipolar单极的

英语中常见的后缀

一、名词性后缀

1,-age为抽象名词后缀,表示行为,状态和全体总称

percentage百分数,百分率,voltage电压,伏特数,lavage灌洗,洗,出法,gavage 管词法,curettage刮除法,shortage不足,缺少。

2,-cy表示抽象名词

accuracy 准确,精确度,infancy婴儿期。

3,-ence、-ance表示性质和动作

difference不同,interference干扰,干预,influence影响,感化,occurrence发出,出现,violence激烈,暴力,existence存在,significance意义,意味。

4,-ency、-ancy抽象名词后缀

difficiency不足,不全,tendency趋势,趋向,frequency频率,pregnancy妊娠,emergency紧急,急救,fluency流利,流畅,sufficiency足够,充足,constancy坚定,经久不变。

5,-er表示…人、…者

diameter直径,receiver接收者,接受者,carrier 携带者,beginner初学者,创始人,reader读者,shutter 快门,goiter甲状腺肿。

6,-ics 表示…科学

psdiatrics儿科学,psychiatrics精神病学,obstetrics产科学,orthopdics矫形科学,

auristrics耳科学,gnathostomatics口腔生理学,andriatrics男性医学,男性科。7,-ian表示人称名词

physician医师,内科医师,technician技术员

8,-ication 由动词变化而来的抽象名词,常译为…化

simpliffcation 简化,calcification钙化,classification分类,分级,communication 交流,交往。

9,-ing由动词变化而来的动名词

nursing护理,typing分型,分类,mapping绘制…图,bleeding出血,vomiting呕吐,softening变软,functioning使器官活动,使器官有功能,positioning 把…放在适当的位置,mathching和…相配,imaging成像。

10,-ion 由动词构成的名词

occasion偶然原因,近因,时机,division分割,分开,vision视力,视觉,distortion 扭曲,变形。

11,-ism表示制度,主义及现象等的抽象名词

mehanism机理,机制,autism孤独性。

12,-ist表示人称名词

specialist专家,internist内科医生,padiatrist儿科学家,biololgist生物学家,economist 经济学家,chemist化学家,obstetrist产科学家,产科医师。

13,-ization由动词构成的抽象名词

recanalization再管化,再通化,chatheterization插管,immunization免疫法,预防接种,organization组织,机构,机化,hospitalization住院,normalization正常化,

ketonization酮化作用。

14,-logy表示学科

morphology形态学,histology组织学,neurology神经学,embryology胚胎学,radiology放射学,laryngorhinology喉鼻科学,proctology直肠学,hexiology个体,生态学。

15,-ment表示动作,行为或具体事物

measurement 测量,量度,experiment实验,instrument 仪器,器械,integument 体被,皮肤,segment节段,fragment片段,断片,碎片,replacement替代,置换,increment增长,增殖,development发育,显影,movement动作,活动,ligment 韧带,equipment器材,装置,设备,improvement改善。

16,-ness加在形容词后构成抽象名词

tenderness触痛,hardness坚硬,thickness厚度,effectiveness有效,usefulness 有用的,coldness寒冷,dampness潮湿,darkness 黑暗,shallowness浅,permanentness永久,brightness明亮。

17,-or表示…人,…物

inhibitor抑制物,doctor医生,monitor监视器,donor给血者,供体,directo*主任,**ctor因素,operator操作者,手术者。

18,-ry表示集合名词

laboratory实验室,chemistry化学。

19,-ship表示状态

relationship关系,联系,interrelationship 相互关系,相互联系。

20,-th由形容词构成名词

length长度,width宽度,depth深度,truth真理。

21,-ty表示性质

rigidity强直,僵硬,speciality特征,专业,responsibility责任,责任心,capacity 容量,智能,能力,mortality死亡率,morbidity发病率,nocturnality夜间,safty 安全性,conductivty传导性,permeability渗透性,property性质,plenty丰富,unity 整体,统一性,obesity肥胖,similarity类似,相似。

22,-ure表示行为结果

failure衰竭,pressure 压力,curvature弯曲,fissure裂隙,裂,puncture穿刺,rupture 破裂,structure结构,seizure发作,nomenclature名称,术语。

二、形容词性后缀

1,-able表示可能的,可以的

excitable易兴备的,acceptable易接受的,movable可移动的,alterable可改变的,可改动的,available可用的,可得到的,uncomfortable不舒的。

2,-al表示有…的属性

regional 局部的natural自然的,special特别的,特殊的,spinal脊髓的,central 中央的,vertrbral脊柱的,cervical颈的,mural壁的,terminal末端的,typical典型的,digital手指的,数字的,temperal暂时的,短暂的,capital首要的,重要的,vocal有声的,声带的,several几个,parasternal胸骨旁的。

3,-ant有些是从动词派生来的

significant在意义的,persistant持久的,坚持的(从动词persist来的),resistant 抵抗的,反抗的(自动词resist派生),important重要的,infant婴儿的,constant 坚定的,持久的,pernanent永久的。

4,-ar表示…特征的,…形状的

regular规则的,muscular肌肉的,circular环形的,圆的,anular环的。

5,-ary 表示与…有关的

ordinary平常的,通常的,anniversary周年的,voluntary自愿的,随意的。

6,-ed 用于名词加ed,转化为形容词,或动词过去分词作形容词。

Coded加密码的(名词code 加ed),colored加颜色的,deposited被沉淀的(由动词deposite加ed),curved使…弯曲的,limited有限的,lubricated滑润的,使滑润的,surrounded围住的,被围绕的。

7,-ent与-ant同类

consistent坚定的,different不同的,sufficient足够的,convenient便利的,方便的,evident明显的,fluent流利的,流畅的,efficient有效的,frequent常常的,频繁的。8,-ful由名词构成形容词

useful有用的,successful成功的,plentiful丰富的,helpful有帮助的。

9,-ible与-able相同。

Visible可见的,irreversible 不可逆的,impossible不可能的,inaudible听不见的。

三、动词性后缀

1,-ate多用于外来词构成动词

deviate背离、偏离,decelerate减速,accelerate加速,degenerate变性,operate 操作,手术,defibrillate除颤,vibrate振动、颤动,migrate移动,angulate成角,anticipate预期、期望,abbreviate缩写,antecede在…之前。

2,-en形容词构成动词,表示变、加、使…

weaken变弱、变衰弱,soften使…软化,thicken使…变厚,strenghten加强,shorten 使…变短,wooden木制的,deepen加深、深化,harden使…变硬,lengthen使…延长,loosen放松、解开,quicken加快、刺激,roughen变粗糙,lighten减轻,sharpen 变尖锐。

3,-ize加在形容词或名词上,表示…化neutralize中和,standardize标准化,mineralize 矿物质化,repolarize复极化,depolarize去极化,sensitize致敏,metastasize转移。

四、副词性后缀

1,-ly由形容构成的副词,最为常用,表示……地

simaltaneously同时地,concurrently同时地,widely广泛地,excrusively专用地、唯一地,scarcely仅仅、刚刚,immediately立即。2,-ward(s)加在前置词上,构成副词,表示方向。

人教部编版初中英语中考词性转换归纳总结

人教部编版初中英语中考词性转换归纳总结 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve --- achievement 成就 advertise --- advertisement 广告 agree --- agreement 同意 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue --- argument 争吵 commit --- commitment 奉献 compliment 称赞,恭维 develop --- development 发展 disgree --- disagreement 不赞同 department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备--- equipment 装备,器材 govern 统治--- government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 2.V+ tion 结尾 admit --- admission 承认

attract --- attraction 吸引 conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争,比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论 educate --- education 教育 decide --- decision 决定 describe --- description描写,描绘express ----expression 词语;表达graduate --- graduation 毕业 operate --- operation 操作,动手术organize ---organization imagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍 instruct --- instruction 指导,介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明,举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请 inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染 predict ---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve --- resolution 决心

英语词性转换及前后缀

英语词性转换归纳 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— (in )agreement apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵 commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞,恭维 develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材 govern 统治—government 政府 manage---management 经营管理2.V+ tion 结尾 attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方 conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛 discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘 express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作,动手术—operation organize----organization instruct—instruction 指导,介绍 invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的 pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾 appear—appearance 外貌,出现 perform----performance 演出 4.V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾,结局 train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义 say-----saying 谚语 5.V+ 其他

史上最全中考英语词性转换归纳

词缀变化归纳 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertisement//advertising agree—(in )agreement apartment 公寓 amuse-amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵 commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞,恭维 develop---development disagree—disagreement department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理announce—announcement 宣布require-requirement encourage-encouragement excite-excitement move—movement agree-agreement improve-improvement 2.V+ tion 结尾 attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作,动手术—operation organize----organization instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 realize-realization relax-relaxation create-creation produce-production exhibit-exhibition translate-translation imagine-imagination consider-consideration appreciate-appreciation donate-donation attract-attraction collect-collection collector add-addition act-action explain-explanation 3.sion结尾 decide-decision discuss-discussion permit-permission include-inclusion 4.ty结尾 able-ability difficult-difficulty real-reality beautiful-beauty possible-possibility safe-safety popular-popularity honest-honesty tour-touristy(游客众多的) act-activity similar-similarity 5.ce结尾 choose-choice different-difference important-importance patient-patience silent-silence serve-service convenient-convenience prefer-preference confident-confidence 6.th结尾 deep-depth healthy-health young-youth true-truth dead-death southern-south northern-north 7.V+ ance 结尾 appear—appearance 外貌,出现 perform----performance 演出 8.V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾,结局 train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义 say-----saying 谚语 read-reading feel-feeling write-writing begin-beginning build-building meet-meeting greet-greeting 9.V+ 其他 behave 行为,举止----behavior know 知道---knowledge 知识 fly—flight 飞行 heat 加热---heat 热量 hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或 物,碰撞 mix 混合-----mixture 混合物 press 按,压—pressure 压力 sit-----seat 座位 succeed-- success tour 在-----旅游,在-----作巡回演出 直接+地点 tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客 free-freedom king-kingdom careful-care hungry-hunger dangerous-danger lucky-luck high-height angry-anger noisy-noise please-pleasure arrive-arrival speak-speech friend-friendship child-childhood neighbor-neighborhood village-villager science-scientist national-nationality fail-failure 10.er结尾 foreign-foreigner lead-leader report-reporter thrill-thriller win-winner village-villager learn-learner paint-painter design-designer own-owner listen-listener compete-competitor photograph-photographer smoke-smoker visit-visitor write-writer drive-driver teach-teacher collect-collector kill-killer

高中英语词性转换---以ence_ance__tion__sion结尾的名词

词性变换 派生----后缀法 (1).-ence -ance结尾的名词 Exist--existence存在occur--occurrence发生 refer--reference参考/指prefer-preference偏好,更喜欢differ-difference不同accept--acceptance接受 appear--appearance出现perform-performance履行 resist-resistance抵制guide-guidance指导 enter-entrance进入insure--insurance保险 important-importance重要性assist-assistance帮助 disturb--disturbance打扰inter--interference干扰,干预,Influential--influence影响,感化,violent---violence激烈,暴力,Significant--significance意义,意味。 (2).-tion -sion结尾的名词 Produce--production生产introduce--introduction介绍Consume-consumption消费assume--assumption假设,认为Suppose--supposition假设,认为reduce--reduction减少 Describe--description描述receive--reception接收,接待处Protect-protection保护direct--direction指导,方向,指令Instruct--instruction指令suggest--suggestion建议 Construct--construction建设infect--infection注射 Reject--rejection驳斥object--objection反对

初中英语词性转换归纳

初中英语词性转换归纳 1 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve --- achievement 成就advertise --- advertisement 广告agree --- agreement 同意 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue --- argument 争吵 commit --- commitment 奉献compliment 称赞,恭维 develop --- development 发展disgree --- disagreement 不赞同department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备--- equipment 装备,器材govern 统治--- government 政府manage---management 经营管理2.V+ tion 结尾 admit --- admission 承认 attract --- attraction 吸引conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争,比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论 educate --- education 教育 decide --- decision 决定 describe --- deion描写,描绘express ----expression 词语;表达graduate --- graduation 毕业 operate --- operation 操作,动手术organize ---organization imagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍 instruct --- instruction 指导,介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明,举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请 inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染 predict ---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve --- resolution 决心 impress --- impression 印象 permit --- permission 允许

最新中考英语词性转换

词类转换分类记忆I.形容词——副词 1、加ly quiet安静的 quick快速的 slow慢的 beautiful美丽的 bright明亮的 careful仔细的 2、去y加ilycertain一定 clear清楚 loud大声 sad难过的 wide广泛 serious严重的usual通常 final最后 safe安全 real真的 recent最近的 main主要 easy容易的heavy大量

angry生气的hungry饥饿的happy快乐的lucky幸运的 3、le结尾的,去e变y possible可能gentle轻柔的 4、不变 hard难的;努力地,猛烈地fast快early早late晚 enough足够straight笔直 II.动词——名词 1、加er、or、ress 加er farm耕种—农民 drive驾驶—驾驶员司机 更多精品文档teach教—老师work工作—工人 write写—作家 report报道—记者 win赢(winner)—获胜者 own拥有—owner拥有者 加or act--actor男演员

visit—visitor观光者 invent--inventor发明家calculate—calculator计算器 加ress wait—waitress女服务员 2、加ion结尾 add—addition加collect—collection收集discuss—discussion讨论decide—decision决定invent—invention发明物invite—invitation邀请operate—operation手术 3、加ing begin—beginning开始build—building大楼 say—saying谚语 4、其他 serve—service服务 更多精品文档paint画、粉刷---画家manage经营—经理

词性转换常见规律归纳

动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertisement advertising agree— agreement argue---argument争吵announce --- announcement 通知amuse--- amusement 娱乐commit奉献—commitment develop---development disgree—disagreement equip装备---equipment装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理settle--- settlement 定居 2.V+ tion 结尾以t, te, de, 结尾的动词常去E 或直接加ion admit 承认—admission attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方 conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘organize----organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate 阐明,举例说明--illustration invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3.V+ ance 结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌,出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在 4.V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5.V+ 其他 beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 sit--seat 座位

高中英语词性规律前缀后缀

英语单词词性转换的基本规律 .动词(v.)→名词(n.) (a)词形不变,词性改变 例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词(工作,学习,浇水,种植),也可以用作名词(工作,学习,水,植物). (b)一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词 例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor,collect—collector等. 注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r. 例如:drive—driver, write—writer等. 2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er 例如:run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner等. (c)在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词 例如:achieve—achievement (成就) advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告)

agree—agreement disgree—disagreement amuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵) commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展) depart—department (局,部) govern(统治)—government(政府) manage—management (管理) equip—equipment (装备) 有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment. 例如:argue—argument(争论) (d)在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词 例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction; invent—invention discuss—discussion; express—expression educate—education; graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e 再加"ion") compete—competition; organize—organization (把e 改成其他字母再加"tion") decide—decision conclude—conclusion (把de改 为s再加"ion")

英语词性转换归纳

英语词性转换归纳 Company Document number:WUUT-WUUY-WBBGB-BWYTT-1982GT

英语词性转换归纳 动词变名词? ? + ment 结尾 ? achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement词+ ed ? balance –balanced 平衡的 spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的 organized 有组织的 distusted 厌恶的 offended 生气的 crowded 拥挤的 polluted 被污染的 pleased 高兴的 ? 3.名词+ ful/less ? meaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help---helpful / helpless

home—homeless 无家可归的 colour---colourful pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的 use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的 peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的 ? 4.名词+ able ? adjustable 可调整的 comfort---comfortable knowledge---knowledgeable suit 一套-----suitable 合适的 ? 5.名词+ ous ? enormous 巨大的 danger—dangerous mystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的 变 t? confidence----confident difference---different ?

(完整版)初中英语词性转换试题(有答案)

初中英语最全的词性转换练习题(后附答案) 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 1.My family live on the _____(five) floor of the tall building. 2.Simon and Linda didn’t tell us the news. They wanted to keep the secret to ____(they) . 3.There are many apples on the tree, but some of them are hard _____(reach). 4.Listen! The lovely birds are singing nicely and _____(soft) in the trees. 5.Ricky had a _____(please) trip to Lushan Mountain last spring. 6.They have invited a _____(science) to give them a speech on space. 7.I can’t stand hamburgers. They make me _____(feel) sick. 8.Yesterday was the _____(hot ) day of the year. 9.I’m patient. I don’t mind _______(wait) for people. 10.If Simon _____(have) time next weekend, he will go to the zoo. 11.Tom always does good things to others, so the headteachers speaks ____(high) of him. 12.One of the way of learning English ______(be) memorizing the words of pop songs. 13.Many people don’t enjoy ______(live) in big cities. 14.I am in my ______(three) year in this middle school. 15.As we all know, the weather in southwest of China is _______(dry) than any other time in history. 16.What’s the _____(mean) of “No Parking”? 17.It is very kind of you______(help) the old woman. 18.It seems that you have a fever. Have you taken_____(you) tempertaure? 19.It is ______(not rain ) tomorrow, we will go to the old people’s home. 20.We often see the girl_______(dance) on the square. 21.Peter, a friend of ______(my), went to Canada for a visit last week. 22.Which season do you like ______(good), spring, summer, autumn or winter? 23.It is important to make a corrert _______(decide). 24.We were _______(deep) moved by the story of the kind people in the earthquake. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8c14730995.html,st night,I found it difficullt to fall ______(sleep) because of the loud noise. 26. A large of number of _____(foreign) visit Guizhou provice these years. 27.Thank goodness! The letter I was looking forward to ______(reach) me at last. 28.Hainan Island is one of the most ______(wonder) places to spend summer. 29.The dinner room must _____(clean) three times a day. 30.My cousin is used to _____(study) with his new friends in Australia. 31.This is one of ______(big) rabbits in the world, He eats 12 carrods, six apples and two cabbages every day. 32.You’d better take a map with you, or you may get ______(lose). 33.As we know, Zhang Jiajie is famous for the different ________(shape) of mountains. 34.David id good at drawing and he’s going to be an _____(art) when he grow up. 35.In order to provide better services for foreigners during the 2nd Youth Olympic Games, lots of bus and taxi drivers are busy_____(learn) English. 36.If people don’t have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry _______(easy). 37.It’s ______(polite) to ask a lady about her age in western countries. 38.________(mother)Day is coming. We should prepare for it.

(力荐)中考英语词性转换归纳(词缀)

词缀变化中学归纳 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 agree—(in )agreement同意 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵 compliment 称赞,恭维 develop---development发展disagree—disagreement 不同意department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 2.V+ tion 结尾 attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education教育 decide----decision 决定describe—description描写,描绘 express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation毕业 operate 操作,动手术—operation organize----organization 组织instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor 发明者/ invention发明invite—invitation 邀请 inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation 发音 resolve 决心-----resolution 决心 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3.V+ ance 结尾 appear—appearance 外貌,出现 perform----performance 演出 4.V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾,结局 train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义 say-----saying 谚语 5.V+ 其他 Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 behave 行为,举止----behavior know 知道---knowledge 知识 fly—flight 飞行 heat 加热---heat 热量 hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞 mix 混合-----mixture 混合物 press 按,压—pressure 压力 sit-----seat 座位 succeed—success成功 tour 在-----旅游,在-----作巡回演出直接+地点 tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客 名词变形容词 1名词+y Anger 生气-----angry hunger---hungry fog—foggy有雾的 fur----furry 毛皮的 guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的 health---healthy luck---lucky cloud---cloudy wind—windy rain---rainy snow---snowy sun—sunny tourist------touristy 游客多的 business---busy salt 盐--- salty 咸的 shine---shiny 发亮的 silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的 sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的 taste 口味,品味------tasty 甜的 2.名词+ ed balance –balanced 平衡的 talent-----talented 有天赋的 organized 有组织的 crowded 拥挤的 polluted 被污染的 pleased 高兴的 3.名词+ ful/less meaning—meaningful 有意义的 care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的 help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的 colour---colourful pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的 use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的 peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的 playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的 4.名词+ able adjustable 可调整的 comfort---comfortable knowledge---knowledgeable suit 一套-----suitable 合适的 5.名词+ ous enormous 巨大的 danger—dangerous mystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的 6.ce 变t confidence----confident自信的 difference---different不同的 importance---important 重要的 7. al 结尾 medicine 药----medical 医学的 music---musical nature---natural 自然的 person---personal私人的 nation—national 国家的

英语词性转换方法及类型

英语词性转换类型 (1).动词转化为名词, post-postage mail-mail weigh-weight advise-advice (2)动词转化成名词-形容词 act-actor / actress-active change-change-changeable (3) 动词转化成形容词,副词,名词 fill-full,need-necessary-necessarily interest(v. / n.) interested /interesting (4)n. a. n. a.名词转化为形容词 person personal ( 个人的; 私人的 ) fun funny (5)n. pl. n. pl.名词转化为名词复数 gentleman gentlemen human humans (6)a. ad. a. ad.形容词转化为副词 possible possibly probable probably (7)a. ad. n.形容词转化为副词,名词 true truly truth lucky luckily luck (8)原级比较级最高级 far farther / further farthest / furthest little less least 英语词性转换方法 一、名词变为形容词的方法 1. 在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。 例如:rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy, health—healthy, luck—lucky等。 注意:1)如果名词以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加-y。如:sun—sunny, fun—funny等。 2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加-y。例如:noise—noisy, ice—icy 等。 2. 一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词。 例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful, use—useful, beauty—beautiful等。 3. 一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍、语言的形容词。 例如:China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English, America—American, India—Indian, Australia —Australian(注意Canada—Canadian)。 4.在名词后加-ous变为形容词。 例如:danger—dangerous等。 5. 在名词后加-ly变为形容词。 例如:friend—friendly, love—lovely等。 6.在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词。 例如:care—careless(粗心的),use—useless(无用的),hope—hopeless(没希望的),home—homeless(无家可归的)等。 7. 一些以-ence结尾的名词,把ence改为ent变成形容词。 例如:difference—different, silence—silent等。 二、动词变为名词的方法 1.词形不变,词性改变。 例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词,也可以用作名词。 2. 一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示“某一类人”的名词。 例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor等。

高考一轮复习英语词性转换总结与归纳

词性转换总结与归纳 .+ ment 结尾 announce—announcement通知 equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材 (不可名) settle—settlement定居,安定 achieve---achievement 成就 amuse--amusement 娱乐 manage---management 经营管理 advertise--- advertisement广告 agree— agreement同意disgree—disagreement不同意 argue---argument争吵 commit—commitment奉献 develop---development发展 govern 统治—government 政府 2.V+ tion/sion 结尾 describe—description描写,描绘erupt—eruption爆发affect—affection影响 satisfy—satisfaction满意,满足 select—selection挑选,选择 permit—permission允许 admit—admission承认,允许 invite—invitation 邀请,请帖 devote—devotion献身,专注 apply—application申请,申请书 produce—production生产,产品 protect—protection保护 educate-----education教育 consider—consideration考虑 attract—attraction 吸引力,吸引 instruct—instruction 指导,介绍 discuss—discussion 讨论 appreciate—appreciation感激,欣赏 recognize—recognition认出 conclude—conclusion 结论 decide----decision 决定 compete—competition比赛 express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate—operation操作,动手术 organize----organization 组织 imagine—imagination 想象力 introduce—introduction 介绍 illustrate --illustration阐明,举例说明 inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation 发音 resolve -----resolution 决心 solve解决-----solution 解决方法 impress —impression 印象 suggest --suggestion 建议,暗示 explain—explanation解释,说明 3.V+ ance 结尾 enter—entrance进入,进口

相关主题