初一上学期英语知识点总结
初一上学期英语知识点总
结
This manuscript was revised by the office on December 22, 2012
初一年级（上）英语知识点梳理
【知识梳理】
I. 重点短语
1. Sit down
2. on duty
3. in English
4. have
a seat
5. at home
6. look like
7. look at
8. have
a look
9. come on 10. at work 11. at school 12. put on 13. look after 14. get up 15. go shopping
II. 重要句型
1. help sb. do sth.
2. What about…
3. Let’s do sth.
4. It’s time to do sth.
5. It’s time for …
6. What’s…
It is…/ It’s…
7. Where is… It’s…. 8. How old are you
I’m….
9. What class are you in I’m in….10. Welcome to…. 11. What’s …plus… It’s….12. I think…
13. Who’s this This is…. 14. What can you see
I can see….
15. There is (are) …. 16. What colour is it (are they)
It’s (They’re)…
17. Whose …is this It’s…. 18. What time is it
It’s….
III. 交际用语
1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….
2. Hello! Hi!
3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.
4. How are you I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you
5. See you. See you later.
6. Thank you! You’re welcome.
7. Goodbye! Bye! 8. What’s your name
My name is ….
9. Here you are. This way, please. 10. Who’s on duty today?
11. Let’s do. 12. Let me see.
IV. 重要语法
1. 动词be的用法；
2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；
3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；
4. 冠词的基本用法；
5. There be句型的用法。
【名师讲解】
1. in/on
在表示空间位置时，in表示在某个空间的范围以内，on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。例如：
There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。
There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。
2. this/that/these/those
(1)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事，these是this的复数形式。that常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事，those时that的复数形式。例如：
You look in this box and I’ll look in that one over there.你看看这个盒子，我去看那边的那个盒子。
I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车，不是那一辆。
Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去。
This is mine; that’s yours. 这个是我的，那个是你的。
These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果，那些是橘子。
(2)在打电话的用语中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是对方。例如：This is Mary speaking. Who’s that 我是玛丽。你是谁
3. There be/ have
There be "有"，其确切含意为"某处或某时存在某人或某物。"其结构是：There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地点或时间的状语。There be 后面的名词实际上是主语，be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致，be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is，名词是复数时用are。例如：
(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可乐。
(2) There is a doll in the box. 那个盒子里有个娃娃。
(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那树上有许多苹果。
总之，There be结构强调的是一种客观存在的"有"。have表示"拥有，占有，具有"，即：某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。主语一般是名词或代词，与主语是所属关系。例如：
(4) I have two brothers and one sister.我有两个兄弟，一个姐姐。
(5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四个房间。
4. look/ see/ watch
(1)look 表示“看、瞧”，着重指认真看，强调看的动作，表示有意识地注意看，但不一定看到，以提醒对方注意。，如：
Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧！孩子们在玩电脑游戏。
Look! What’s that over there 看！那边那个是什么
单独使用是不及物动词，如强调看某人/物，其后接介词at，才能带宾语，如：
He’s looking at me。他正在看着我。
(2)see强调“看”的结果，着重的是look这个动作的结果，意思是“看到”，see是及物动词，后面能直接跟宾语。如：
What can you see in the picture 你能在图上看到什么
Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it看黑板！你看到了什么
(3)watch“观看，注视”，侧重于场面，表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务的活动，强调过程，常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等。如：Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛。
4. put on/ / in
put on意为“穿上，戴上”。主要指“穿上”这一动作, 后面接表示服装、鞋帽的名词。
in 是介词，表示“穿着”强调状态。在句中可以做定语、标语和状语。如：It’s cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷，穿上你的外衣。
He puts on his hat and goes out. 他戴上帽子，走了出去。
The woman in a white blouse is John’s mother.穿白色衬衣的那个妇女是John的妈妈。
5. house/ home/family
house ：“房子”，指居住的建筑物; Home: “家”，指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方; Family: “家庭“，“家庭成员”。例如：
Please come to my house this afternoon. 今天下午请到我家来。
He is not at home. 他不在家。
My family all get up early. 我们全家都起得很早。
6. fine, nice, good, well
四者都可用作形容词表示"好"之意，但前三者既可作表语又可作定语，而后者仅用作表语。主要区别在于：
(1) fine指物时表示的是质量上的"精细"，形容人时表示的是"身体健康"，也可以用来指"天气晴朗"。例如：
Your parents are very fine. 你父母身体很健康。
That's a fine machine. 那是一台很好的机器。
It's a fine day for a walk today. 今天是散步的好时候。
(2)nice主要侧重于人或物的外表，有"美好"，"漂亮"的意思，也可用于问候或赞扬别人。例如：
Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。
These coats are very nice. 那些裙子很好看。
Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。
It's very nice of you. 你真好。
(3)good形容人时指"品德好"，形容物时指"质量好"，是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用语。例如：
Her son is a good student. 她儿子是一个好学生。
The red car is very good. 那辆红色小汽车很好。
(4)well只可用来形容人的"身体好"，但不能作定语，它也能用作副词作状语，多放在所修饰的动词之后。例如：
I'm very well, thanks. 我身体很好，谢谢。
My friends sing well. 我的朋友们歌唱得好。
Be动词用法：
Be动词有三个，am,is还有are.我用am, 你用are, is跟着他她它，复数全部都用are.
1.1Be 动词的三种形式(am, is, are) （一般现在时态中）
I am in guangzhou now.
My father (He) in Shanghai.
My sister (She) is in Wuhan.
Guangzhou (it) a city.
We (Lucy and I ) students.
You are a teacher.
They(Guangzhou and Wuhan) cities.
练习：用am, is, are 填空。
1．The U.S._______ a big country.
2．Guangzhou _______ one of the largest province in China. 3．Guangzhou and Shanghai _______ morden cities.
4．We _______ in Guangzhou now.
5．I _______ a student in XX school.
6．Lucy and I _______ teenagers.
7．David _______ my classmate.
8．You _______ my best friend.
9．My dog _______ my best friend.
10．My mother and sister _______ at home.
1.2Be 动词的用法。（7种用法）
1.Guangzhou is beautiful. (对主语进行描述。)
2.Guangzhou is a city. (对主语下分类。即主语是什么。)
3.Guangzhou is in the south. (主语的位置。)
4.We are from China. (主语来自于哪里。)
5.I am 16 years old. (主语的年龄。)
6.It is hot in guangzhou. (描述天气。)
7.It is 6 o’clock. (表示时间。)
1You有两种意思：你，你们。BE动词都用are.到底是哪种意思，要看后面的名词。 You are a student.(你) You are students.（你们）
2当主语是另外一个人和I时。Be动词用are.并把另外一个人的名字放I 之前，表示对别人的尊重。John and I are good friends.
3主语用人称代词it来谈论时间和天气。be动词用is. It is hot in Guangzhou. It is 6 o’clock now.
一般疑问很好认，be,do和情态，三者开头是一般。句首没be就加do.
Be分am,is,are. Do, does,did是助动。情态动词有许多，
can,may,would,must,
还有shall和should,情态动后加动原，遇到some是特殊，any不把some变。它的回答很简单，yes和no轮流用，哪词来问哪词答。
冠词用法：
冠词有三个，a ,an 还有the。a, an用单数，单复都用the.an用元音前，the 要多注意。
特指要用the, 独一无二也是the. 序数，最高级前不少the。
还有情况不用冠，国名，地名，人名前，前有my,this等限定，冠也千万不能用，
球类前面不加the,乐器前面要加the.
零散语法：
动词后面用宾格，主格用在不能放句尾，形容物代跟名词，名词物代不跟词。Like后有名词，没有限定必跟复，如果动词放在后，ing小尾巴不能丢。Would like是想要，想做事情加to do, want to ,how to不少to, to后动原永不变。
特殊疑问词
特殊疑问词(7个wh-和1个how) 7个wh-: what, who, where, when, which, why, whose
二、结构1. 特殊疑问词作主语时，句式为：特殊疑问词+动词单三形式（或is）+其他 eg.
{1}Who is at school 谁在学校 {2}Who teaches you English 谁教你英语
2. 特殊疑问词+主语时，句式为：特殊疑问词+主语+动词（或be）+其他 eg.
Whose brother is a teacher 谁的哥哥是一名老师
3. 其他情况：特殊疑问词+助动词do/does(或be)+主语+动词原形+其他 eg.
{1}What does he do 他是做什么的{2}Where is Chicago 芝加哥在哪儿
2012____2013年初一英语上学期期末知识盘点与题解
Part One 词类转换
一可数与不可数名词, 可数名词变复数,：
1 There are two______ ( university ) in the district.
2 There are many ___ ( dictionary) in the bookshop.
3 They have many_______( photo)
4 There are many tall ______ ( building ) in the city.
5 My ___ ( parent ) are workers.
6 They are _______ ( man teacher)
7 What are your favourite ________ ( country) in the world?
8 Nowadays , we never use ____ ( match ) more often than before.
9 Best _______(wish)to all of you here! 10 Work in ______ ( pair ) and you can speak well.
11 English ________ ( class ) usually begin at 6 o’clock.
12 The__________( monkey) in the zoo make all of us laugh.
13 Here _____ some information for the holiday. 14 Healthy food
_______ ( be ) helpful for us.
15 He eats two boxes of chocolate this afternoon. (对划线提问）
______ ________ chocolate ______ he eat this afternoon
The thieves’ wives cut the wolves into two halves with leaves made into knives.
二人称代词和物主代词的使用
1 This is ____ silk shirt. ( he )
2 They are ____ parents ( he )
3 Lucy sits behind ____ ( he )
4 Kate is in front of _____ ( we ) .
5 Tom is next to _____
( she )
6 Who teaches ____ English. A they B them C their D theirs
7 Can you help _____ with ______ English ( they)
8 The cat is looking at ___ face in the water.( its, it’s)
三词性的转化
1 There are many ________ ( difference ) kinds of animals in the world.
2 Can you write an ___________ ( invite ) email in English?
3 Many Chinese students study in _______( Europe) universities now.
4 Everyone of us should give _______ ( visit ) a warm welcome.
5 The shop is _________ ( close ) at this time of the day.
四动词的使用
1 Let’s ______ ( make ) a cake for Tony.
2 She likes _____ ( write ) in Chinese
2 I have a lot of work _______ ( do )
3 ______ (dance ) is her favourite .
4 Can you finish _______ ( run ) around the playground in 10 minutes?
5 He practises ________ ( drive ) every Saturday.
6 Thanks for _______ ( invite ) me to your party.
7 The girls in Class Two are all good at _______ ( speak ) English.
8 He has two ________ ( swim ) lessons on Sunday .
9 Her mother always goes ________ ( shop ) at the weekend.
10 What about _____ ( keep ) this a secret?
11 Would you like ________ ( stop ) ________ ( have ) a drink and a rest You look tired now.
12 Tony asks me ________ ( go) to a basketball match.
Part Two 易错语言点
一冠词 a,an , the /
1 What ____ fine weather it is today!
2 I want ______ orange play football
3 The man is ____ Arabic.
4 Don’t you believe that he can play ____ violin very well
5 The actor in the film is ________ one-year-old baby.
二There be，have/has got以及它们的区别
1 There _____ ( be ) an apple and three oranges on the desk.
2 There are some students in the room （变一般疑问）。
3 There is two desks in the room. (对划线提问)
4 _____she got a computer A Does B Do C Have D Has
5 He has got a new watch. He ______ got a new watch.
6 Lucy has got two email boxes on the Internet (对划线提问）
_______ ______ _______ ______ ____Lucy ______on the internet?
7 Jim ____ got any drink. A haven’t B hasn’t C doesn’t have D don’t have
8 There are more than one hundred teachers in our school.（同义句）Our school ______ ______ more than one hundred teachers .
9 --- ____ ______ friends have you got --- I ______ _____ eight friends.
三单数第三人称，动词的单三形式
1 Sometimes she ______ ( send ) me flowers as birthday present.
2 Mohter always gets up and ____ ( cook ) breakfast for the whole family.
3 ________ Lily’s father often ____ ( drink ) wine?
4 Jim_______ ( practise ) dancing every day
5 The boy in red clothes always ______ ( listen ) to the teacher carefully.
6 Lingling never ______ ( watch ) football matches.
7 They usually ________ ( have ) English lessons in the morning.
8 Tony and LinTao _______ ( wear ) the same clothes.
9 Everyone in the class ______ ( be ) busy for the final exam.
10 What ______ ( be ) your present for your aunt?
四 be 与 do
1 The tiger _____ eat grass A isn’t B doesn’t C aren’t D don’t
2 They usually _____( not give ) money or fruit as presents.
3 She wants to be a singer in the future. (对划线提问)
______ _______ she want to ______ in the future.
4 We all practise reading Englilsh every morning.
_____ _______ _______ all practise ______ every morning.
5 The snake comes from South America. （同义句）The snake ______
_______ South America.
6 The meeting ends at 3 o’clock . （同义句） The meeting _____
______ at 3 c’clock.
7 My brother and I _____ ( be ) students.
五句型转换
1 This banana is green . _____ _____ is this banana.
2 The green banana is not good for us to eat. ______ ________
_______ not good for us to eat?
3 His bike is under the tree. ______ ______ his bike?
4 you can ride the bike under the tree. _________ ________ _____ you ride
5 What’s the weather like in Wuhan （同义句） ______ _____ ________ _______ in Wuhan
六介词的使用
1 One girl ___ ten is dressed _____ pink clothes.
2 This big box will serve us _______ a table.
3 Children wake up up very early _____ the morning of Christmas Day.
4 The teacher is coming back ______ an hour . go?
5 We walk ____ our feet.
6 There is nothing to do _____ tomorrow afternoon, is there?
7 Father buys a new computer _____ me and gives it ____ me as an award.
8 You must write a name ____ it if you want to save a document.
9 The government makes a plan _____ the use of land.
10 Connect point A ______ point B , we get a straight line.
11The invitation is _____ John. Would you like to go
12 Lily sits ______ ( next to , next ) David
13 There is a blackboard ______ the classroom . A in the front of B in front of
七其他语言点
say, speak, tell, talk
1 Can you _____ “English”
2 We all agree to _____ English after class every day.
3 She’d like to have a ______ with me about her English study.
4 Look! The baby can _______ the time. He is so clever!
5 ______ them to stay here and not to move.
6 The new Japanese teacher teach us how to ______ these words in Japanese.
Can ,
1 She can ______ ( match ) the words with the pictures.
2 ________ they _______ ( can make ) a paper dog
3 We can play tennis and table tennis very well (否定句)
Check, visit , spell, save , connect, switch, choose,concert, habit, plan, price,
1 Please _______ the answers to the questions before you hand in the paper.
2 We must _______ our car when we drive it.
3 She always ______ _____ her teachers , and she is on a visit ____ one of her teachers.
4 _______ your money to help the poor.
5 Would you please ______ the word for us?
6 _________ off the radio before you go to bed.
7 The price of rice is _______ this week. A high B expensive
8 He plays the guitar and sings an English song at the _________.
需要重点背的单词：星期，数字，stadium, theatre ,
Box, wolf , kangaroo, bamboo, baby, library , tomato , secretary, story,
Usual---usually real---really own—owner write ---writer, heal ---health ---healthy ---unhealthy , favour ---favourite tradition ---traditional lie ---lying
初中英语知识点总结重点要看的
初中复习资料 目录英语词组总结for 和1.比较since 的四种用法2.since 延续动词与瞬间动词3. 重点部分提要词汇一. 单词⑴ 2冠词a / an / the: 3.some和any 4.family 5. little的用法 三. 语法 1. 名词所有格 2. 祈使句 1.英语构词法汇 2.英语语法汇总及练习 第1讲：名词 第2讲：代词 第3讲：形容词
第4讲：副词 第5讲：动词 第6讲：不定式 第7讲介词 第8讲：连词 第9讲：时态一 第10讲：时态(二) 第11讲：动词语态 第12讲：句子种类（一） 第13讲：句子的种类(二) 讲：宾语从句14第 第15讲：状语从句There be句型与中考试题第17讲ABC 被动语态复习第18讲 【初中英语词组总结】1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）
4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……
人教版初一英语知识点归纳总结
人教版初一上册英语知识点归纳总结 一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写 要熟练掌握元音和辅音，5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间距。 二、be动词的用法 be动词有三种变形，分别是：am, is, are。记忆口诀： "我"用am, "你"用are, is用于"他、她、它";单数全都用is，复数全部都用are。 三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格) 1、三种人称：第一人称(I, we)，第二人称(you, you)，第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。 2、人称代词的主格，即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态：I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。 3、人称代词的宾格，即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态：me, us, you, you, him, her, it。 4、形容词性物主代词：my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。 5、名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。 6、反身代词：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。 四、基数词(表示数量多少的词，大致相当于代数里的自然数)
zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。 五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句 1、一般疑问句：能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。 2、特殊疑问句：不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。 六、可数名词变复数 可数名词变复数时，有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1、规则变化： (1)一般情况直接在词尾加"-s "，如：cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等; (2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词，要在词尾加"-es "，如：bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等; (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加"-es "，如：baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等; (4)部分以f (e)结尾的词，变f (e)为"ves "，如：knife-knives, half-halves 等; (5)以o结尾的词，加"-s "或"-es "，如：zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀：除了"英雄"hero外，凡是能吃的，加"-es "，不能吃的加"-s "。
初一上册英语知识点总结归纳
初一上册英语知识点总结归纳 导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《初一上册英语知识点总结归纳》的内容，具体内容：可以说，初一阶段的英语学习是中学英语的基础，而英语又是所有考试的重要学科。所以想要学好英语不能忘了对所学知识点进行归纳整理。以下是我分享给大家的初一上册英语知识点总结，希望可以帮到你!... 可以说，初一阶段的英语学习是中学英语的基础，而英语又是所有考试的重要学科。所以想要学好英语不能忘了对所学知识点进行归纳整理。以下是我分享给大家的初一上册英语知识点总结，希望可以帮到你! 初一上册英语知识点总结 1、重点短语 1. Sit down 2. on duty 3. in English 4. have a seat 5. at home 6. look like 7. look at 8. have a look 9. come on 10. at work
11. at school 12. put on 13. look after 14. get up 15. go shopping II. 重要句型 1. help sb. do sth. 2. What about...? 3. Lets do sth. 4. Its time to do sth. 5. Its time for ... 6. Whats...? It is.../ Its... 7. Where is...? Its.... 8. How old are you? Im.... 9. What class are you in? Im in.... 10. Welcome to.... 11. Whats ...plus...? Its.... 12. I think... 13. Whos this? This is.... 14. What can you see? I can see.... 15. There is (are) .... 16. What colour is it (are they)? Its (Theyre)...
初一英语上册知识点归纳总结
初一英语上册知识点归纳总结 一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写，要熟练掌握元音和辅音，5个元音字母（a, e, i, o, u）,字母的正确占格及单词间距。 二、be动词的用法 be动词有三种变形，分别是：am, is, are。记忆口诀：“我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”；单数全都用is，复数全部都用are。 三、人称及人称代词的不同形式（主格和宾格） 1、三种人称：第一人称（I, we），第二人称（you, you），第三人称（he, she, it, Maria）。 2、人称代词的主格，即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态：I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。 3、人称代词的宾格，即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态：me, us, you, you, him, her, it。 4、形容词性物主代词：my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。 5、名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。 6、反身代词：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。 四、基数词（表示数量多少的词，大致相当于代数里的自然数） zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three, twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy , eighty, ninety, one hundred, one hundred and one。 五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句 1、一般疑问句：能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。 2、特殊疑问句：不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。 六、可数名词变复数 可数名词变复数时，有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1、规则变化： 1）一般情况直接在词尾加“-s ”，如：cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges 2）以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词，要在词尾加“-es ”，如：bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes 3）以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加“-es ”，如：baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等； 4）部分以f (e)结尾的词，变f (e)为“ves”，如：knife-knives, half-halves等； 5）以o结尾的词，加“-s ”或“-es ”，如：zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes 等。记忆口诀：除了“英雄”hero外，凡是能吃的，加“-es ”，不能吃的加“-s ”。 2、不规则变化： 1）改变单数名词中的元音字母：man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等； 2）单、复同形：sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等； 3）其他形式：mouse-mice, child-children等。 七、简单句的成分及主谓一致原则 最基本构成：主语+谓语+宾语，其中谓语由动词来充当。 主谓一致原则，就是句子的谓语要始终与主语保持数量上的一致性。当主语是第三人称单数（简称“三单”）时，谓语动词也要相应变成单数形式； 当主语非“三单”时，谓语动词就用原形。实意动词变“三单”的规则如下： 1）一般动词在词尾加“-s ”，如：like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等； 2）以字母s, x,ch, sh结尾的动词加“-es ”，如：guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等； 3）以o结尾的动词一般加“-es ”，如：do-does, go-goes等；
初中英语知识点归纳
一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。 时间状语: every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例:Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I don’t want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如:Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。 2.一般过去时的用法 1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。 Where did you go just now? 2)表示在过去一段时间，经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street. Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 3)句型: It is time for sb. to do sth "到……时间了" "该……了"
初一英语十大知识点汇总
一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写 要熟练掌握元音和辅音，5个元音字母（a e i o u）字母的正确占格及单词间距。 二、be动词的用法 be动词有三种变形，分别是：am is are。记忆口诀： “我”用am “你”用are is用于“他、她、它”；单数全都用is，复数全部都用are。 三、人称及人称代词的不同形式（主格和宾格） 1、三种人称：第一人称（I we），第二人称（you you），第三人称（he she it Maria）。 2、人称代词的主格，即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态：I We You You He She It Maria。 3、人称代词的宾格，即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态：me us you you him her it。 4、形容词性物主代词：my our your your his her its their。 5、名词性物主代词：mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs。 6、反身代词：myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves。 四、基数词（表示数量多少的词，大致相当于代数里的自然数） zero one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty twenty-one twenty-two twenty-threetwenty-four twenty-five twenty-six twenty-seven twenty-eight twenty-nine thirty forty fifty sixtyseventy eighty ninety one hundredone hundred and one。
初一上英语知识点归纳总结
仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳 审核：邱老师 Unit 1 1、Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好Good night 晚安（晚上告别） 2、 glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴（回答也一样） 3、 welcome to + 地点欢迎来到…… (回答：Thank you 或者Thanks) 4、let’s + V（原）让我们做…… 5、 stand up 起立sit down 坐下 6、 this is----- 这是…… （用于介绍第三者的用语） 7、 How do you do ?你好（回答也是：How do you do ? ） 8、 How are you ? 你好吗？Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好；谢谢；你呢？ I’m OK / I’m fine , too .我也很好。 9、 see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再见 10、 excuse me 打扰一下；请问 11、I’m -----= my name is ---- 我是…… 12、 be from = come from 来自 13、 in English 用英语 14、Can you spell it ? Yes / No 你能拼写它吗？能/不能 15、That’s OK / That’s all right / You’re welcome / Not at all 不用谢 16、……years old ……岁 17、 telephone number 电话号码QQ number QQ号码ID number 身份证 18、the same （相同的）反义词是different （不同的） 例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes. 句型： 1. What is your name ? 你的名字是什么？ 2. Where +be + 主语+ from? 某人来自于哪里？（回答：主语+be+地点） Where are you from? I am from quanzhou. 3. How old + be + 主语？某人几岁？(回答：主语+ be + 数字) 例：How old are y ou ? I’m forteen. 4. What is your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少? （回答：My telephone number is----或者It’s -------）注意：读出号码的时候要逐个读出。 5. What class / grade +be + 主语+ in ? 某人在哪一个班级/年级？ 例：what class are you in ? I am in Class Five. (注意：Class 和Five需要大写） what grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven. （注意：Glass 和Seven需要大写） 6. What’s this/ that (in English) ?这是什么？ （回答：It’s a/an + 单数名词. 这是……） What’ re these/ those (in En glish) ? 这些是什么？ （回答：They’re + 复数名词这些是……） 7. How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼写它？E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼读方法) Unit 2 1、sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官=== sb’s五官is / are + adj (描述长相) 例：Lily has a small nose. = Lily’s nose is small. 2、 I know = I see 我明白了
初中英语语法总结整理完整版
43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到 48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气 50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师） 68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试 69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语 70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as …和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句 76 because+句子 because of +短语
(超详)初中英语知识点归纳汇总(初一至初三全套)
（超详）初中英语知识点归纳汇总 第一课时名词 一、概述 1、名词的属性：表示人或事物的名称抽象概念的词叫名词。 2、名词分普通名词和专有名词。普通名词是表示某一类人或事物，或某种物体或抽象概念的名称。如：teacher,desks,plates,milk,box等，专有名词表示某一特定的人、事物、地方团体、党派、国家机关、语言、节日等专用的名称。（运用）如：China,Chinese,Saturday,June,Green,Beijing,Olympic等。（专有名词的第一个字母要大写） 二、可数名词与不可数名词 1、可数名词是指表示人或事物，可以用数来计量的名词，有单复数之分。如：glass-----glasses;book----books 2、不可数名词是指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。 如：paper,rice,water,milk,tea等。 3、有些名词在特定情况下由不可数变为可数名词。 Lighttravelsfasterthansound;(light：光线，不可数) Thelightsareon. (light：灯，可数) 4、不可数名词的量的表示 不可数名词一般无法用数来计算，前面不能用a或an或数词来表示数量，它的量往往借助于容器来表示。 如：aglassofmilk ------fourglassesofmilk apieceofpaper ------twopiecesofpaper abagofrice ------threebagsofrice 三、可数名词的复数形式（识记、运用） 1、可数名词在应用时有单复数之分，单数变复数有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 规则变化 2、少数名词有不规则的变化形式 policeman---policemen;man---men;woman---women; tooth---teeth;foot---feet;sheep---sheep;deer---deer; Japanese---Japanese;Chinese---Chinese;fish---fish 四、名词所有格（运用） 名词的所有格是表示所有关系的形式，它也有构成上的变化。 1、单数名词变所有格，只需在词尾加’s; 2、复数名词的词尾已有s，只需加’即可； 3、复数名词的词尾若没有s，则应加’s; 4、如果表示某人或物为两人所共有，则在第二个人后面加’s; 如：DaMaoandXiaoMao’s room
初中英语知识点总结大全详解(共10篇)
初中英语知识点总结大全详解(共10篇) ：知识点详解初中英语大全初中英语语法大全四年级英语总结大学英语总结 篇一：初中英语知识点总结归纳 初中英语知识点总结归纳 Unit 1 一、知识点 1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。 2.By: ①通过…..方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes. ②在…..旁边。例：by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具例：by bus/car ④在……之前，到……为止。例：by October在10月前 ⑤被例：English is spoken by many people. 3.how与what的区别： how通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样如何，通常用来做状语、表语。 what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为什么，通常做宾语，主语。 ①How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表示程度做表语) ②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.
③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects. ①What…think of…? How…like…? ②What…do with…? How…deal with…? ③What…like about…? How…like…? ④What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today? ⑤What to do? How to do it? e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book? I don’’ it. What do you like about China?=How do you like China? I don’’㊣（weather为不可数名词，其前不能加a ） ㊣What a fine / bad day it is today!（day为可数名词，其前要加 a ） 4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法: 三个词都与大声或响亮有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级, 须放在动词之后。如:
初中英语知识点总结(精致版)
初中英语知识点总结 【初中英语词组总结】 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自
人教版初一(上册)英语知识点归纳总结
人教版初一上册英语知识点归纳总结 人教版初一上册英语知识点归纳总结 一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写 要熟练掌握元音和辅音，5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间距。 二、be动词的用法 be动词有三种变形，分别是：am, is, are。记忆口诀： "我"用am, "你"用are, is用于"他、她、它";单数全都用is，复数全部都用are。 三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格) 1、三种人称：第一人称(I, we)，第二人称(you, you)，第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。 2、人称代词的主格，即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态： I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。 3、人称代词的宾格，即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态： me, us, you, you, him, her, it。 4、形容词性物主代词：my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。 5、名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。 6、反身代词：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。 四、基数词(表示数量多少的词，大致相当于代数里的自然数) zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。
初一英语重点知识归纳总结
初一英语重点知识归纳总结 导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《初一英语重点知识归纳总结》的内容，具体内容：初中是学习英语的重要时期，所以在初一学好英语，做好知识点的整理归纳很重要。以下是我分享给大家的，希望可以帮到你!初一英语重点短语知识1. a bottle of... 初中是学习英语的重要时期，所以在初一学好英语，做好知识点的整理归纳很重要。以下是我分享给大家的，希望可以帮到你! 初一英语重点短语知识 1. a bottle of 2. a little 3. a lot (of) 4. all day 5. be from 6. be over 7. come back 8. come from 9. do ones homework 10. do the shopping 11. get down 12. get home 13. get to
14. get up 15. go shopping 16. have a drink of 17. have a look 18. have breakfast 19. have lunch 20. have supper 21. listen to 22. not...at all 23. put...away 24. take off 25. throw it like that 26. would like 27. in the middle of the day 28. in the morning / afternoon/ evening 29. on a farm 30. in a factory 初一英语重要句型知识 1. Let sb. do sth. 2. Could sb. do sth.? 3. would like sth. 4. would like to do sth.
初一英语上册知识点总结归纳3
初一英语上册知识点总结归纳（3单元） Unit 4 1、try on试穿…… 2、we/I will take it我们/我买下了(这里的take相当于buy) 3、buy sth for sb=buy sb sth给某人买某物; 4、I’m just looking我只是看看; 5、three hundred and sixty-five365(百位数和十位数之间加and,十位数和个位数之间加”-“) 6、a pair of一对/一双…… 7、running shoes跑鞋 8、Are you kidding?你开玩笑吧; 9、think about考虑; 10、thank you all the same仍然谢谢你; 11、Is that all?就这么多吗?That’s all.就这么多吧 I2、I think so.我认为是这样的.Idon’t think so.我认为不是这样的. 13、当把东西给某人时可以说：Here you are或Here be+东西或Here it is. 14、Don’t worry.别担心①worry about+宾语如：Do you worry about your leesson? ②Worried烦恼的be worried about+宾语如：She is worried about her mother.
15.a few+可数名词(肯定);一点，一些; few+可数名词：(否定)几乎没有 a little+不可数名词(肯定);一点，一些; little+不可数名词：(否定)几乎没有 16、be free=have time有空的;反义词：be busy=have no time I have no time.=Idon’t have any time.She has no time.=She doesn’t have any time. Areyou free tomorrow?==Do you have time tomorrow? 17、在某一天使用介词on,在某个时刻用at如：On Sundayat a half past six 当this接时间，不用介词，this Sunday 18、What’s up=what’s wrong?=What’s the matter什么事? 19、forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(事还没做) forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事(事已做完) 20、tell sb about sth.告诉某人某事tell sb sth=tell sth to sb把某事告诉某人 ask/tell sb to do sth叫某人做某事 否定形式：ask/tell sb not to do sth叫某人不要做某事 21、电话用语：①Who’s this?你是哪位?②Is this……你是……吗? ③This is……(speaking)我是……④May I speak to……我可以找……吗? 22、go for sth=go to do sth去做某事如：go for to have class.
初中7-9年级英语知识点归纳汇总
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