完整版初中英语易错题及解析

1.That pen _____ 10 yuan.

A. spends

B. takes

C. costs

D. pays

1.答案：C四个词虽都为花费，但spend主语必须为人，故剔除，take后跟双宾

语，故也剔除，pay的意思多为付款，支付，与本语境不符，cost又可翻译为“值”所以此题选C

2.We _____ supper last night.

A. have

B. has

C. had

D. are having

2.答案：C “last night”表示为过去时，故A排除，再因为是点动词，故D排

除，时态选择一般过去时，have过去式为had 故选C

3.Tom studies _____ Jack.

A. as carefully as

B. so carefully as

C. as careful as

D. so careful as

3.答案：A固定句型，as......as 中必须加形容词或副词原级，意为“和……一样”

故选A

4.There is _____ in today's newspaper, and you should read it.

A. important something

B. important nothing

C. nothing important

D. something important

4.答案：D 当多个形容词修饰名词的时候，观点形容词排在事实形容词之前，

故排除AB，根据语境”you should read it”意为你应该读它，说明有一些重要的事情，故选D

5.Please remember _____ the door when you leave.

A. close

B. to close

C. closing

D. Closed

5.答案：B本题考查动词不定式，首先语法上排除AD，remember to do sth 意

为记得去做某事，remember doing sth 意为记得做过某事，本题译为：请当你离开的时候记得去关门，故选B

6.I think collecting model cars will _____ more space.

A. take up

B. take off

C. take in

D.take down

6.答案：A 本题考查翻译，本题译为我认为收集模型车将会_____更多的空间take

up意为占用，take off意为脱下，take in意为吸收，take down意为记录，故选A

7.They are still playing. They _____ ready for their coming exam now.

A. get

B. got

C. has got

D. should get

7.答案：D get ready for意为准备做某事，本题翻译为：他们仍然在玩，他们_____

现在准备考试，所以根据翻译选D，应该准备

8.He _____ four hours _____ the house two days ago.

A. Spend; cleaning

B. Spend; to clean

C. Spent; cleaning

D. spent; to clean

8.答案C“two days ago”体现时态为过去时，排除AB，固定句型spent doing sth

故选C

9.Look, some boys are playing football, and _____ are playing basketball.

A. others

B. other

C. the other

D. another

9.答案：B 本题考查几个“另外几个”的辨析，the other 意为特指的另外一个，another指再一个，other意为泛指的另外一个，others为other的复数形式，指另外几个，本题，some boys 为泛指，又因为为复数be动词are 故选A

10.My grandma often _____ interesting stories.

A. says

B. talks

C. speaks

D. tells

1

10.答案：D say侧重说话的内容，talk侧重双方交谈，speak则主要指说话的动

作，tell主指讲述，后常跟双宾语，故选D

11.Please _____ me when you get to America.

A. write to

B. write for

C. hear from

D. hear of

11.答案：A write意为写，hear意为听，原题翻译为，请写信给我，故排除CD，write to意为写给某人write for意为为某人写信故选A

12..He isn't from Japan _____ the Republic of Korea.

A. so

B. or

C. but

D. so

12.答案：B so表示所以，or表示或者，but表示但是，and表示和题目翻译为

他不是来自日本或者韩国，故选B

13.You should tell her _____ come back home late.

A. to

B. not to

C./

D. to not

13.答案：B根据语境“你应该告诉她不要太晚回家”排除AC，动词不定式，

动词前加“to”故选B

14.--- _____ students are there in the classroom?

--- 30.

A. How long

B. How much

C. How many

D. How often

14.答案：C提问“有多少学生在教室”对数量提问，排除AD，much修饰不可

数名词，many修饰可数名词，student为可数名词，故选C

15.You can _____ to Shanghai.

A. take train

B. by a train

C. by train

D. take a train

15.答案：D根据词组by train ；take a train排除AB，由于选项在题目中做谓

语，故选D

16.Please remember _____ down your mistakes.

A. write

B. to write

C. writing

D. wrote

16.答案：B本题考查动词不定式，根据语法排除AD，remember to do sth 意为

记得去做某事，remember doing 意为记得做过某事，题目翻译为：请记得写下你的错误，故选B

17.I have _____ this bike.

A. paid for

B. paid

C. cost

D. spent

17.答案：A首先cost主语必须跟物，故排除，paid语法不对，排除，词组，人spent 钱东西，人钱paid for 东西，故选A

18.It's very hot outside. You can wear a _____ coat.

A. Bright

B. dark

C. heavy

D. light

18.答案：D题目翻译：外面非常热，你可以穿上_____大衣，根据语境，应该

是light coat 薄大衣，故选D

19.Please _____ the application form.

A. check out

B. call in

C. fill out

D. hand out

19.答案：C题目翻译为请填写这张申请书，故选C，词组意思为填写

20.Find old friends and _____ .

A. stay in touch

B. keep in touch

C. in touch

D. both A and B

20.答案：D stay in touch=keep in touch 意为保持联系，故选D

21.I like tennis, _____ I'm good at it.

A. so

B. and

C. or

D. but

2

21.答案：B本题考查连词，本题并列，我喜欢网球，我也很擅长它，故选B

22.--- Must I tidy up my room?

--- No, you _____ .

A. mustn't

B. needn't

C. can't

D. must

22.答案：B本题考查情态动词，题为我必须整理我的房间么，不你不需要，故

选B

23.Camping is one of _____ .

A. more interesting activities

B. interesting activity

C. the most interesting activity

D. the most interesting activities

23.答案：D露营是最有趣的事情之一，用最高级，排除AB，由于是之一，说

明有很多有趣的事情，故用复数形式，排除C，选择D

24.It is a good way _____ about American culture.

A. to learn

B. learn

C. learning

D. learnt

24.答案：A固定词组，way to do sth 用某种方法或技巧做某事

25.John _____ maths and he often helps Kate with her maths.

A. does well in

B. are good at

C. is weak at

D. do well in

25.答案：A 题目翻译为，约翰的数学很优秀，他经常帮助凯特学习数学，先排

除C，be good at 意为擅长做某事，do well in 意为在某方面做的好，这里应为做的好，而不是指约翰擅长数学，故排除B，often提示为一般现在时动词应改为三单形式故选A

26.The English course _____ 1000 yuan a month.

A. spends

B. takes

C. pays

D. costs

26.答案：D spend前主语必须为人，故排除A，take后常跟双宾语，故排除B，

根据翻译，英语课程费用1000元一月，pay意为付钱买某物，cost意为费用，故D为最佳选项

27.--- _____ does the course last?

--- It lasts for four weeks.

A. When

B. How soon

C. How long

D. How often

27.答案：C问你在这门课上上多长时间了，选择C，多长时间

28.She can hardly hear anything in such a noisy restaurant, _____ ?

A. can she

B. can't she

C. can it

D. can't it

28.答案：A本题考查反义疑问句，她几乎在嘈杂的餐厅里听不见任何声音，主

语是否定句，后面要用肯定句型，故排除BD，主语是she，故选择A

29.Jim asked me _____ .

A. what was the matter

B. what the matter are

C. what is the matter

D. what the matter is

29.答案：A本题考查宾语从句，what代指主语，宾语从句永远为陈述语序，所

以后跟动词，故排除BD，asked表明主语为过去时，从句也要变为过去时，故选A

30.I had a bad cold. The doctor asked me _____ in bed for a good rest.

A. staying

B. stays

C. stay

D. to stay

30.答案：D固定词组ask sb to do sth 意为让某人做某事

31.Mr Wang suggested _____ a class meeting after school.

A. to have

B. have

C. having

D. to stay

3

意为建议某人做某事固定词组suggest doing sth 31.答案：C32.I like the jacket

very much, but it is _____ dear.

D. too many

C. very much B. too much A. much too

，修C A我非常喜欢那个夹克，但是亲爱的，它太贵了，语法上排除32.答案：

A 后接名词，故选择后接形容词too much饰不可数名词排除D，much too33.---Excuse me, how can I get to the bus stop?

--- Please walk _____ this street, then turn left, and you will find it.

D. with C. alone A. along B. over

along this street 沿着这条街走，A33.答案：t we _____ the answers again?

'34.Why don D. checked C. checking A. to check B. check

B 陈述事实，用一般现在时，故选B34.答案：35.I believe _____ my dream will come true one day.

D. that B. which C. who A. what

无实意D本题考查宾语从句，从句无缺失部分，故选that 35.答案：36.He knows _____ he can finish the task by himself.

D. Who

B. what

C. that A. how

无实意本题考查宾语从句，从句无缺失部分，故选that 36.答案：C37.In the park, we can hear the birds _____ .

A. singing

B. song

C. to sing

D. sang

37.答案：A固定词组：hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事

38.I think _____ you can improve your English

A. which

B. what

C. how

D. /

38.答案：D简单句中无需加连词

39.It's _____ dark _____ we can't see anything.

A. such a; that

B. so; that

C. such a; that

D. so a; that

39.答案：B so后直接加形容词

40.Kate is _____ kind girl _____ we all like her.

A. so; that

B. so a; that

C. such a; that

D. such; that

40.答案：C such后加冠词，再后加名词，故选C

41.We don't allow people _____ in the cinema.

A. smoke

B. smoked

C. smoking

D. to smoke

41.答案：D固定词组：allow sb to do sth 意为允许某人做某事

42.Tony _____ about Beihai Park so far.

A. didn't hear

B. doesn't hear

C. hasn't heard

D. has hear

42.答案：C本题翻译为，托尼还没有听说过北海公园，到目前为止没听说过，

不代表以后没听说过，所以用现在完成时，故选C

43.The teacher told us _____ alone by the lake.

A. to not camp

B. not camp

C. not to camp

D. not camping

43.答案：C固定词组，tell sb do sth 故排除BD，若是否定句，否定词要加在不

定式之前，故选C

44.The boss did not tell me _____ to do next.

A. what

B. which

C. when

D. That

44.答案：A宾语从句，老板没有告诉我下一步做什么，所以连词选择what

4

45.Some people are taking photos and _____ are enjoying the beautiful views in the park

A. others

B. the other

C. another

D. other

45.答案：A本题考查几个“另外几个”的辨析，the other 意为特指的另外一个，another指再一个，other意为泛指的另外一个，others为other的复数形式，指另外几个，另外一些人再踢足球，指的是泛指的复数，故选A

46.My sister likes hiking _____ I enjoy staying at home

A. so

B. for

C. while

D. or

46.答案：C本题翻译为：我妹妹喜欢徒步旅行，而我喜欢待在家里，连词表转

折，故选while 而

47.My parents promise _____ me to Hong Kong this summer holiday.

A. took

B. take

C. taking

D. to take

47.答案：D首先出现动词promise 后接动词必须有不定式，故排除AB，promise doing 和promise to do 都表示承诺做某事，但前者代表正在做，后者代表还未做，本题翻译：我父母承诺这个暑假带我去香港，还没有去，故选D

48.I'm sure _____ he can overcome the difficulties.

A. that

B. how

C. where

D. if

48.答案：A考查宾语从句，从句无缺失，故选that占位

49.Jack knows _____ his father won't let him camp alone.

A. when

B. where

C. /

D. what

49.答案：C本句为简单句，无须连词，故选C

50.---Why don't we _____ for a swim?

---Good idea.

A. to go

B. go

C. going

D. goes

50.答案：D本题翻译：我们为什么不去游泳呢？用一般现在时，故选B

51.I am a teacher _____ she is doctor.

A. or

B. so

C. about

D. while

51.答案：D本题翻译为我是个教师而她是个医生，连词表转折，故选while 而

52.This question is _____ hard for me _____ answer.

A. so; that

B. such; that

C. too; to

D. very; that

52.答案：C too...to...意为太难……以至于……本题翻译为这道题对我来说太困难

了

53.I made the baby _____ .

A. cry

B. crying

C. cried

D. to cry

53.答案：A 固定句型，made sb do sth 让某人做某事

54.I have made _____ others since I came to this school.

A. friends with

B. a friend with

C. friends to

D. a friend to

54.答案：A 固定句型，made friends with 和某人交朋友

55.I don't know _____ Tim is asleep.

A. what

B. who

C. how

D. If

55.答案：D考查宾语从句连词，题目翻译为我不知道Tim睡着没有，所以选if

56.I don't know _____ he will come tomorrow. _____ he comes, I'll tell you.

A. if; Whether

B. whether; Whether

C. if; That

D. if; If

56.答案：D题目翻译为我不知道他明天是否来，如果他来了，我将告诉你，第5

D 译为如果，故选if为宾语从句的连词，表是否，第二个if一个57.Look, the baby is smiling _____ you.

D. of C. for A. at B. with

：给…一个微笑，smile to sb smile at sb 译为对…微笑（57.答案：A考查介词，：

上级对下级的微笑）smile on sb

58. He refuses _____ anything. D. explains C. to explain B. Explaining A. explain

译为拒绝做某事固定词组：refuse to do sth 58.答案：C

59.I often hear my mother _____ .

D. Singing

C. sings B. to sing A. song

听（hear sb do sth 考查动词不定式，语法上排除ABC，故本题选D59.答案：D hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事）到某人做了某事

t matter _____ Mr Smith will come or not.

60._____ doesn'D. It; if

C. That; if B. It; whether A. That; whether

故排就不选if 宾语从句，我不知道史密斯先生是否来，有whether60.答案：B it Mr Smith will come or not”故选除CD，主语为形式主语，代指“61.Do you know

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