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新概念英语第二册：第27课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text

1.…the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field.……孩子们在田野中央搭起了帐篷。

in the middle of表示“在……当中”、“在……中间”，既能够用于表示地理位置，又能够用于表示时间或在某个过程当中：

He heard someone shouting in the middle of the night.

午夜前后，他听到有人大声叫喊。

Mary was in the middle of reading when her aunt arrived.

玛丽的姑妈到达时，玛丽正在读书。

in the centre of(在……中部/中央)则一般用于表示地理位置：

Alice Spring is a small town in the centre of Australia.

艾利斯斯普林斯是澳大利亚中部的一个小镇。

2.…they cooked a meal over an open fire.……他们就在篝

火上烧起了饭。

open fire指无遮盖的、没有围起来的火，如篝火、盆火等。

3.…they told stories and sang songs by the campfire.……(他们)就围在营火旁讲起了故事，唱起了歌。介词by

表示“在……旁边”、“靠近”，通常指距离非常近：Come and sit

by me.

过来靠我坐。

There are many trees by the river.

河边有很多树。

4.But some time later it began to rain.但过了一阵子，天下起雨来。

副词 later表示“后来”、“以后”、“过后”：

He told me he would come again later (on).

他告诉我他以后会再来的。

I met her again a few days later.

几天以后我又遇见了她。

5.The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent! 那小溪弯弯曲曲穿过田野，然后正好从他们的帐篷底下流过去!

(1)wind表示“曲折而行”时，既能够是及物动词，又能够是不及物动词：

The car wound through the village.

汽车曲曲折折地穿过村子。

The river winds its way through this district.

这条河弯弯曲曲地流经这个地区。

(2)right在此处表示强调，意为“正好”、“恰恰”、“就”。这种用法多见于口语中：

I met him right here.

我就是在这里见到他的。

He hit the man right on the nose.

他正好打中那人的鼻子。

语法 Grammar in use

一般过去时(cf.第3课语法)

在并列句中，各分句在时态上通常要保持一致。在叙述过去发生

的事件时，动词基本上都用一般过去时，但有时也会出现过去完成时

和过去实行时，它们的同时使用并不违反动词的“一致原则”：

They all leapt out of their sleeping bags and hurried outside. It was

raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in

the field.

他们全都跳出睡袋，跑到外面。雨下得很大，他们发现地上已经

形成了一条小溪。

因为一般过去时常常表示过去某个特定的时间发生的事件，所以，它常与when，where等疑问词连用。除了时间状语能够表示特定的时

间之外，地点状语也能够暗示或包括特定的时间：

Where did you last see her?

你最近在什么地方见过她?

一般过去时与一般现在时在上下文中同时使用能够表示对比：

He always enjoys meals.

他吃饭时胃口总是很好。

Oh,does he?He didn't enjoy meals yesterday.

是吗?他昨天的胃口可不好。

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dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 China and Korea are having a dialogue. chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，说的是无关紧要的事。 gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短 ★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧 cinema n.电影院 ★seat n.座位 have a good seat/place，这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair. take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐 Is the seat taken 这个位置有人吗 请坐的3种说法 : Sit down, please. (命令性) Take your seat, please. Be seated, please. (更礼貌) 作为动词的seat与sit的区别 sit（sat，sitten） vi. 就座 He is sitting there. 他坐在那儿。 seat vt.让某人就座 seat sb. 让某人就坐，后面会加人 Seat yourself. You seat him.你给他找个位置. When all those present(到场者)_D_ he began his lecture. A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seated sit down 坐下；be seated=take a seat 就坐 ★angry adj. 生气的 ★angrily adv. 生气的

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单词学习 tent n.帐篷 put up a tent搭帐篷 /pitch [pit?] a tent peg down a tent用木桩固定帐篷 pull down a tent拆帐篷 /strike a tent eg. We always sleep in a tent when we go camping.我们宿营时，总是睡在帐篷里。 field n.天地，田野，领域，专业，视野 in the field在田地里 develop unexplored fields of industries开发未曾探索的工业领域 one’s special field某人的专业 a wide field of vision广阔的视野 smell v.闻起来 smelled/smelt 1)（感官动词）+ adj.

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1)句中的leave表示“落下，忘了”。 2)注意区分beside(在旁边)和besides(除了...之外，还有)。 3)注意跟学生解释后半句虽然 用的是now，但因为说的是钱包当时放在门边，之后就不见了，所以是过去的事情，要用一般过去时。 As I was looking for it, the landlord came in. 1)as相当于while，其引导的从句谓语动词一般都要用实行时。 2)注意landlord 的构词方式属于合成法，即是由land(土地)和lord(主人)构成的。 Did you have a good meal?' he asked. 1)可提问学生为什么店 主询问时要用一般过去时(因为店主问的是过去发生的事情，即刚才作 者吃的饭如何)。 2)have a good meal，吃得好。 Yes, thank you,' I answered, 'but I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.' 1)pay the bill，买单、付账。 2)have got，对比have的用法，have got更加口语化，且have got中的have是助动词。 The landlord smiled and immediately went out. 1)smile，微笑。注意与laugh(大笑)的区别。 2)immediately放在句首起到强调 作用，说明店主很清楚发生这种事情一般都是怎么回事。 3)go out， 出去。 In a few minutes, he returned with my bag and gave it back to me. 1)in a few minutes，几分钟之后。 2)return，回来、归还。 3)give ... back to sb.，把某物还给某人。 I'm very sorry,' he said. 'My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this!'

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