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新英语四级听力高分笔记汇总

新英语四级听力高分笔记

考试结构:Section A:10 short conversations 复习的重点

Section B:最可能考三个段子(3 passages 。其次,有可能考复合式听写(Compound Dictation 或听写填空(Spot Dictation 。

提高听力的步骤:第一步,听懂考题;第二步,总结考题规律;第三步,了解考试本身,做类型题。

短对话题型分类:

Section A考题为六种题型。无论每个考题的具体内容是什么,考题的题型总在重复。我们要培养解类型题的能力。比如在态度方向题中, 每个考题的内容肯定不同。但题型高度一致, 解题的方向也必然相同。

如:Would you go to dance with me tonight?第二人的回答只有两种 Yes 或 No 。我们要听的是第二个人的态度方向。这个题问去跳舞吗?而另外的一个完全不同的考题可能会问去看电影吗?去音乐会吗?去野餐吗?去看比赛吗?这些不同的考题在我们的耳朵里就应该是同一类考题。我们要听的是:他在问去还是不去?第二人要回答 Yes 还是 No 。而解题点即正确选项一定就在第二人的回答的开头。

听力范围:Campus life

考察对象:College students(在什么都没听清的情况下,异性猜 classmate ,同性猜roommate

一、语音问题:连读小练习

1. rush hour 高峰时间,尖峰时刻;

2. cheer up 使振奋,使高兴;

3. check (it out 借书;办理出院手续;彻底检查;退房(check in 开房 ;

4. travel agent 旅行社(travel agency, travel bureau ; financial aid 经济资助;

5. turn down 关掉,拒绝; turn on 打开

二、口语问题:注意语气,语调,语汇。

例如:1. tape 胶带; cassette 磁带。

2. project 作业(homework, assignment ;工程;项目;计划;任务。

3. awful 糟糕的; terrific 特别棒的,好极了(口语中 ;可怕的,恐怖的(阅读中。

4. I can tell that. 我能看得出。

5. I understand that... 我听说…… 。

6. I have got this one. have= have got have to= have got to (gotta

7. must 在口语中表猜测

8. I'll take this one. 我要买这个。

9. I won't buy that. = I won't believe that. 我才不信呢。

10. He was my boyfriend.

三、考题内容:生活情景,场景会话

场景题:如何出考题;判断场景的线索词。

比如:book ,校内 library ;校外 book store(线索词 manager , order 。

四、解题思路比如:交通:traffic jam车:break down

题目分析:Section A为重点(主要为三种题型

but 题型:but 以后是重点。

这类考题的回答都是:I'd love to, I'd like to, Sounds great, Sounds a lot of fun...... but ......

注:be sold out 售光了 wear out 穿破了; be worn out (指东西破旧; (指人非常疲惫check out 借书; 出院; 彻底检查; 退房 figure out 想清楚, 弄明白; figure 数字;体形work out 想清楚,弄明白,解决问题; (gym 拼命锻炼 make out 分辨出, 辨认出 help out 帮个大忙 hang out 到处闲逛 dine out 外出吃饭 cook out 野餐 turn out 事实证明

注:1. 一句话后面加一个小尾巴, 都是反义疑问句。核心是陈述句。 2. sth. doesn't agree with sb. 指某人不适应某种情况。悲惨原则:

第一个人说一件事情, 第二个人回答听不清或一点都没听到, 一定有麻烦, 回答多半是抱怨。

比如:谈论买东西肯定买不到, 谈论订房肯定订完了, 谈论交通肯定拥挤, 谈论车肯定坏掉, 谈论考试肯定不及格,谈论野餐肯定下雨。

解题思路:

第一类,有关学习的考题基于学生身份去猜题。关于考试:考试难,时间紧,能否延期。作业难做。论文没做完。选课多。对老师评价:讲课 boring , 老师 strict , 作业多。 She is one in a million. 当老师要退休的时候对老师的评价才会高。

第二类,生活。学生穷 poor ,要省钱。时时带着学生证。购物时一定要 bargin 。杂志不订应该去图书馆读, 如:A: Maybe I oughtta subscribe(捐献, 订购 to the magazine. B: Why don't you save the money and read it in the library?。在家看比赛没钱买票。

第三类,学生忙,当话题中既包含学习又包含娱乐时体现学生忙,一定选择学习方面。注:1. gas station 加油站。

2. 口语中的缩略:gas station = gasoline station 生活中也可说成 filling station。gym = gymnasium 健身房

dorm = dormitory 宿舍

lab = laboratory 实验室(secretary 秘书

ad = advertisement 广告

exhibit= exhibition 展览 (场景:博物馆 museum

ob = obvious 明显的

vet = veterinarian 兽医

3. 发音 /v/ /w/ very, visit, well, very well

/A/ gas, lab, ad, bad

We really had a bad time last night, you should've been there.

复习解题思路:

1、有关学习的话题基于学生身份去猜题。

2、有关生活的话题基于穷人的角度出发。出现新课程,新活动,学生感兴趣的原因“ 省时间” 或者“ 省钱” 。

3、如果以上两点出现矛盾,则体现学生忙,忙于学习。

场景题:1、出题思路,解题思路。 2、判断该场景的线索词。

3、选项的四个特点:(1 四个选项全是介词结构; (2 全是 to do结构; (3 全是doing 结构; (4 全是 A and B结构(人物关系题。

4、问题的特点:最常用的四个提问词:What? Where? When? Who?

考题类型:1. but题型占 1/3; 2. 场景题型占 1/3; 3. 替换题型 1/3。

作业话题:

1、 paper 论文:

(1 paper 常用词义:paper 论文; newspaper 报纸; papers 文件; paper 纸

(2 research 查询资料。对应场景 library 图书馆。

(3写论文的步骤:第一步, 选题 topic , 选题难, 范围广。第二步,查询资料research , 图书馆场景。第三步,打出论文。 typewriter 打字机, computer 计算机, printer 打印机, laser printer 激光打印机, laptop 笔记本电脑。论文没打完, typewriter/computer坏了 break down 或者 typewriter 需要新的 ribbon 。

(4题目难选,资料难查,打字困难(机房总被占。

奖学金:fellowship ; RA 助研:research assistant; TA 助教:teaching assistant 2、presentation 口头演讲,口头报告:

(1同义词:report, speech, address。

(2 考点:I. 着装正式 formal clothes(考试中另一个考到着装正式的考点是interview 面试 ,会出现 change 。

II. 演讲人的内心感受:nervous 紧张的。

3、 reading assignment 阅读作业:

文科学生 reading list读书清单。抱怨需要读的书多。

吃:(校内、校外

校内:饭堂 cafeteria (不好吃

校外:restaurant 有 waiter , menu, order, reserve a table, make a reservation

apple pie 苹果派(好吃可以代表 traditional American,比如:This picnic is as American as apple pie. John is as American as apple pie.

apple pie virtue = traditional American virtue

在考题中形容 apple pie好吃的句子举例如下:

(1 Even my mother's can't match this.

(2 I took the last one, and it was out of the world.

(3 You wouldn't have to force me to take another helping.

注:1. A and B结构,考人物关系 2. 选项 B 非主流,应排除。 3. fine 罚款。 pay the fine, check the fine

考试中涉及到 fine 罚款的两个场景:

(1交通 traffic: break traffic rules, speeding。 (2图书馆 library :过期罚款。注:1. rewrite 重写,改写

2. upset 从考试痛苦可猜想该选项; modest 从西方文化可直接排除该选项。

东西方文化差异:

1、西方人不谦虚。一般都 self-confidence 。

2、西方人崇尚个人奋斗。借钱肯定不借;借笔记一般也不成;对钱看的很重,很敏感。

3、西方人表达直接。

注:1. transfer 转机,换车

2. board 登上(交通工具

机场场景:1、票已售完。 2、接人晚点。 3、送人伤感。

机场线索词:

airplane 飞机; flight 航班; take off 起飞; land 降落; circle 盘旋; wing 机翼,侧面

建筑(常用 ,鸡翅; terminal 候机大厅,终端(常用 ,终点站

交通话题:

1、交通堵塞:traffic jam, back up, heavy

2、交通违章:要罚款

3、交通晚点:behind schedule

注:gas 汽油

打电话场景:

1、约人约不到:make an appointment 主要指约医生

2、约会去不了:come up, reschedule, fit sb. in

3、电话打不通,打错了:run out of coin, cut off(被中断; hang up 主动挂断

相关词汇:receiver 听筒 hook 钩 slot 投币孔 dial 拨号 telephone book = yellow pages 电话簿(yellow press 黄色出版物

医院场景:

1、医生难找。

2、病情如何。

3、有病耽误课。 miss the class 缺课缺课的原因: (1 生病 get ill(2 睡过了头 over sleep(3 交通问题,车坏了等。

医院场景常用线索词:

治疗 treat (过程 ;治愈 cure (结果

【 study 表过程; learn 表结果。 search 表过程; find 表结果。 try 表过程; manage 表结果】

学校医务室 infirmary

学生健康中心 students health center

医疗中心 medical center

诊所 clinic

病房 ward

开处方 prescribe ;处方 n. prescription;按方抓药 fill the prescription;还按原方抓药 refill the prescription

急诊室 emergency department

呕吐 vomit

购物场景:

1、超市 supermarket :购买生活用品 supplies (便宜

2、百货公司 department store:服装;家用电器 appliance (贵

注:1. 反义疑问句,表达陈述观点。 2. must表猜测

熟词的多种用法:run into sb. = happen to sb. 碰巧碰到某人

My nose has been running the whole morning. 整个早上我都在流鼻涕。 run it down to me = tell me the whole story 告诉我,娓娓道来

I've got the runs. 拉肚子

机场场景:1、票已售完。 2、接人晚点。 3、送人伤感。

注:Madam :女士,夫人(较正式 ; Ma'am 口语中常用

注:1. receptionist 前台,接待员

2. air hostess 空姐

3. shop assistant 售货员

4. blanket 毛毯，毯子。carpet 地毯。rug 小地毯

5. take-off 起飞；脱衣服。注：1. How are you doing? 普通打招呼 How are you feeling? 用于对方生病时打招呼2. out of bed 离开床了生病场景：1、医生难找2、病情如何3、有病耽误课注：1. breakfast 的构词法：break 打破 + fast 禁食 = breakfast 早餐 brunch 早午餐 2. fruit juice 果汁。orange juice 橘子汁。lemonade 柠檬汁。 3. be used to doing sth. 习惯于。选项中一般有 be accustomed to do sth. 或 adapt 替换。 used to do 过去常常。选项中一般有 was always 或 not now 表现在不做。听力时注意 doing 和 do 的区别来区分两种题型。 4. allergy 敏感症。 be allergic to （生理上的过敏）对什么过敏；不喜欢 sensitive （心理上的过敏）敏感的

I have sth. allergy. 我对……过敏。

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