2015年四川省成都市中考英语试卷-答案

四川省成都市2015年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试

英语答案解析

A卷

第一部分听力

一、听句子

1.【答案】B

2.【答案】A

3.【答案】C

4.【答案】A

5.【答案】C

6.【答案】B

二、听句子

7.【答案】D

8.【答案】C

9.【答案】A

10.【答案】B

三、听对话

11.【答案】C

12.【答案】B

13.【答案】A

14.【答案】C

15.【答案】B

16.【答案】B

17.【答案】C

18.【答案】A

19.【答案】A

20.【答案】B

四、听短文

21.【答案】A

22.【答案】C

23.【答案】B

24.【答案】C

25.【答案】A

五、听短文

26.【答案】express love

27.【答案】pay for it

28.【答案】straight（up）

29.【答案】birthday parties

30.【答案】with me

第二部分基础知识运用

六、选择填空

31.【答案】C

【解析】do well in的意思是擅长做某事。

32.【答案】D

【解析】not in的意思是不在家。

33.【答案】A

【解析】keep healthy的意思是保持健康，与keep fit的意思一致。

34.【答案】B

【解析】rained much表示下雨很大，雨量很大，与a lot意思一致。

35.【答案】C

【解析】guitar吉他，是乐器，乐器前常加定冠词the。

36.【答案】A

【解析】根据关键词We must be on time可知是不要迟到。

【考点】介词辨析。

37.【答案】C

【解析】color“颜色”；sports“运动”；subject“学科”。根据English可知，英语是她最喜欢的学科。

【考点】名词辨析。

38.【答案】B

【解析】every spring说明句子为一般现在时，所以采用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+动词的过去分词。【考点】动词的时态和语态。

39.【答案】B

【解析】句中有than，应是比较级。

【考点】副词的比较级。

40.【答案】C

【解析】can是能的意思，may是可能的意思，must是必须的意思，根据句意可知，红灯亮，必须停下来。【考点】情态动词辨析。

41.【答案】A

【解析】earthquakes用复数，说明前面要有基数词修饰。

【考点】基数词。

42.【答案】B

【解析】根据答语Usually during the Dragon Boat Festival可知，宾语从句的引导词为时间副词when。

【考点】宾语从句。

43.【答案】C

【解析】us“我们”；ours“我们的”；ourselves“我们自己”。根据句意“我们并不是生来为自己的”故选反身代词ourselves。

【考点】代词的用法。

44.【答案】C

【解析】根据句意“一…就…”可知运用as soon as。

【考点】连词辨析。

45.【答案】A

【解析】通过句中的关键词By working hard and…可知问句是怎样成为好的学习者，所以用疑问副词how。【考点】疑问词。

46.【答案】A

【解析】本题考查的是现在完成时的一种用法，表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响或结果，据句意可知，我还没读过这本书，但是我先让你读，don't read是现在完成时的否定式，而won't read是一般将来时的否定式。

【考点】动词的时态。

47.【答案】D

【解析】根据上句问“How was your school trip last Saturday？”所以选D。

48.【答案】C

【解析】根据上句“Boys grew vegetables”选项中的C“Girls fed chickens”和上句对应。

49.【答案】B

【解析】根据下句“It was fine”可知上句问天气，所以选B。

50.【答案】A

【解析】根据下句“That's true”选A上下句通顺。

七、完形填空

51.【答案】A

【解析】alone孤独的；kind善良的；poor贫穷的。根据上下文逻辑，下文说因为她没有家庭，没有家人，她是孤独的。

52.【答案】B

【解析】where在哪里；if是否；when当…时候。根据语境问她是否有吃的。

53.【答案】C

【解析】clothes衣服；home家；bread面包。根据上文提到过小女孩有bread，孩子问她要吃的。

54.【答案】C

【解析】neck脖子；back背；head头。后文提到hat，帽子戴在头上。

55.【答案】B

【解析】noisy吵闹的；dark黑暗的；bright明亮的。根据语境he little girl thought that it was dark 原词复现，下句话提到了dark。

56.【答案】A

【解析】asked for要求；请求；took off脱下；起飞；gave away赠送；泄露。根据上下文语义孩子想要裙子。

57.【答案】B

【解析】someone某人；nobody没人；anybody某人。根据上文女孩认为天黑，所以没人看到她。

58.【答案】A

【解析】Suddenly突然地；Certainly当然地；Recently最近。根据句意，突然星星出来了。

59.【答案】C

【解析】chose选择；borrowed借；bought买。根据语境上文提到，用这些钱，所以是买。

60.【答案】C

【解析】end结束；beginning开始；rest剩下的。

61.【答案】B

【解析】根据But people in different areas eat different things. Sometimes, people use the same ingredients和differently可知，“不同地区的人们吃不同的东西，有时候人们用相同的配料，会做出不同的东西”上下文逻辑，上文提到有相同的食材，下文说制作方法不同，表转折。

【考点】连词词义辨析。

62.【答案】A

【解析】根据What people eat has something to do with where they live和decide what to grow in the fields可知“人们吃什么东西与住哪儿有关系”此处主要指“种什么取决于当地的天气”结合后文“例如北极的天气”。【考点】名词词义辨析。

63.【答案】C

【解析】根据near the North Pole可知，提到了“北极附近，气候应该是寒冷。”

【考点】形容词词词义辨析。

64.【答案】A

【解析】根据plants can grow there可知“天气寒冷，所以没有农作物生长”。A．few（几乎）没有B．a few 有（一些）C．quite a few相当多（一些）。

【考点】形容词（组）辨析。

65.【答案】C

【解析】根据live only by fishing and可知，“因纽特人靠捕鱼和狩猎为生。”介词后面跟动名词作宾语，catch animals“狩猎”。

【考点】动词辨析。

66.【答案】C

【解析】根据corn and wheat（小麦）grow well in the dry weather可知，上文提到“北方种植小麦和玉米，故馒头由小麦，玉米制成。”

【考点】名词辨析。

67.【答案】B

【解析】根据However，it is different in the…可知上文提到北方。However，进行转折，故此处是南方。【考点】名词辨析。

68.【答案】A

【解析】根据Chocolate is made from the seeds（种子）in the fruit of these trees. Almost every home in Central America可知“提到盛产巧克力，所以中美气候有利于可可树生长”。be good for对…有好处。

【考点】形容词辨析。

69.【答案】C

【解析】根据Almost every home in Central America has its own way of…可知，“巧克力是由可可树种子制作而成，本身不是植物。”A．picking采摘B．planting种植C．making制作

【考点】动词辨析。

70.【答案】B

【解析】根据Chocolate has become a…that people cannot live without可知“巧克力已经成为人们生存不能离开的食物了。”回归短文主题：不同地区的人们吃不同的东西。巧克力属于食物的范畴。

【考点】名词辨析。

第三部分阅读理解

八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。

71.【答案】A

【解析】根据Would you like to be reporters for it？Welcome可知，此题表述正确。

72.【答案】A

【解析】根据Li Yu，only won the second prize in the 800﹣meter race可知，此题表述正确。

73.【答案】B

【解析】根据Last year's best runner，Li Yu可知，去年最好的是李宇，故此题表述错误。

74.【答案】B

【解析】根据Mr. White，has finished his two years' teaching at our school and will leave next month可知，怀特先生下月要离开，故此题表述错误。

75.【答案】A

【解析】根据We'll never forget his lively and interesting teaching.可知，此题表述正确。

九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。

76.【答案】A

【解析】根据语境My friend's grandfather came to America from a farm in Thailand．可知爷爷来自Thailand。【考点】细节理解。

77.【答案】B

【解析】根据语境he went into a cafeteria（自助餐厅）in Manhattan to get something to eat.可知他走进自助餐厅想吃东西。

【考点】细节理解。

78.【答案】C

【解析】根据语境a woman with a big plate full of food came up to him可知在自助餐厅端着一盘食物的是顾客。【考点】推理判断。

79.【答案】C

【解析】根据语境Just go along the line and choose what you want. At the other end they'll tell you how much you have to pay.可知在自助餐厅吃饭要自己拿。

【考点】细节理解。

80.【答案】B

【解析】根据语境You have to get up and get it yourself.可知从爷爷的话里我们学到要行动起来拿到你自己想要的东西。

【考点】推理判断。

81.【答案】C

【解析】根据语境和句意He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes.可知他恨立法和新衣服，也就是不喜欢。

【考点】细节理解。

82.【答案】B

【解析】Clever表示聪明的；imaginative富有想象力的；childlike孩子般的。根据语境和划线部分表示他像一个带着许多问题和不寻常的想法的孩子一样思考。它是富有想象力的。

【考点】推理判断。

83.【答案】A

【解析】根据语境和句意then he learned to love music and became a good violinist.和Einstein liked learning sailing.可知爱因斯坦对帆船和小提琴感兴趣。

【考点】细节理解。

84.【答案】C

【解析】根据语境和句意Love is the best teacher可知爱好是最好的老师。

【考点】细节理解。

85.【答案】B

【解析】magic表示魔术；scientific表示科学；careful表示小心。根据语境和句意他在物理学方面的回答是正确的。也就是给与了科学的答案。

【考点】推理判断。

B卷

一、完成对话

1.【答案】awake/sleepless

【解析】根据语境I find it not easy to fall asleep at night可知我整夜保持清醒表示awake。副词修饰动词keep。

2.【答案】matters/counts/means

【解析】根据语境You'd better go to see a doctor。可知睡眠对你的健康很重要主语是第三人称单数，动词matter要加s。

3.【答案】influence（s）/effect（s）

【解析】根据语境he sleeping trouble might have on me可知失眠对我影响很大。

4.【答案】troubles/worries/annoys/bothers

【解析】根据语境now is that the medicine and counting have worked little。可知困扰我的是药和计数的工作很少。

5.【答案】worked/helped

【解析】根据语境和句意要和计数的工作很少，句子的时态是现在完成时，have后跟动词的过去分词。6.【答案】face/accept

【解析】根据语境和句意Recently，things got even worse可知我不得不承认自己失忆。

7.【答案】somewhere/away

【解析】根据语境和句意Sometimes I can't find the things可知刚放下就忘记。

8.【答案】way/choice/solution/method/help

【解析】根据语境和句意Why not find another way out instead？可知改变成练太极的方式。

9.【答案】knowledge

【解析】根据语境和句意I'm afraid it's difficult to learn as I have got little可知怕自己没有练太极的知识。10.【答案】patient

【解析】根据语境和句意I will start to learn it and never stop in half way。可知我要坚持练太极。

二、短文填空

1.【答案】back

【解析】该题考查副词辨析；句子结构完整，需要填一词修饰动词bring，应为副词。加上前文中有“so that he could bring some…”而后文中又有“to his teacher”所以是“以便于他可以给他的老师带一些回去”。2.【答案】warmly

【解析】该题考查副词辨析；句子结构完整，需要填一词，修饰动词smile，应为副词。加上后面有and，而and为并列连词，其前后所填词词性应相同，词形应相近。其后有thanked his student very much，其中very much就是一个很好的依据。有同学会觉得前文有sweet，后文用sweetly更有说服力，但后面第五空推翻了。所以是老师喝了一大口，暖心的笑了并非常感谢他，因为这香甜的水。

3.【答案】second

【解析】该题考查序数词的运用；不定冠词后加second表示“另一”。前文中有the teacher let a其中a是一个标志，后文又有student，冠词后必加名词。再加上后面学生对老师说的话和老师的回答，所以答案必填second。

4.【答案】simply

【解析】该题考查副词辨析；句子结构完整，需要填一词，修饰动词taste，应为副词。再根据下文“while I taste the gift”译为“而我尝的是礼物”得出“你喝的仅仅是这水”。

5.【答案】sweeter

【解析】该题考查形容词比较级；两者之间进行比较，考的是比较级。根据上下文逻辑，上文得知“因为容器原因水不再新鲜也不再甜”，结合下文老师说的“这水是爱和善意的一个表现形式”得知老师下文所说“没有什么比这水更甜”。

6.【答案】itself

【解析】该题考查代词辨析；句子结构完整，需要填一词，修饰chocolate，再根据上下文得知“we get more than the chocolate…”译为：“我们得到的比巧克力本身还多。”故填it的反身代词itself。

7.【答案】thanks

【解析】该题考查名词辨析；再根据上下文得知“we should do properly is to express…”应译为“我们应该适当地做的就是去自然地表达感谢给他或她”，同时可以参照下一段给了中文翻译“感谢”一次找到依据。所以此空填名词形式“thanks”，该词一般只用复数；故填thanks。

8.【答案】Unluckily

【解析】该题考查副词辨析；句子结构完整，填一词，为副词。再根据第一句句意“感谢总是来得自然”及空后句意“大多数孩子及许多成年人只喜欢给东西而不是表达”得知前后文意思有转折，相反及不好之意，推理得出应填“Unluckily，不幸地；倒霉地”故填Unluckily。

9.【答案】feeling（s）

【解析】该题考查名词辨析；此空前有and一词，而and为并列连词，其前后所填词词性应相同，词形应相近。因空前是“the beauty…”beauty为名词，空后为“…of gratitude”中of前应填名词。再根据“the beauty of feelings”及上下文逻辑得出应填动词fell的名词复数形式为“feelings”故填feelings。

10.【答案】expression（s）

【解析】该题考查名词辨析；结合第七空前express一词及空前the这个冠词得知此空应填名词，再加上上下文句意逻辑得出，故填名词“表达”expressions。

三、阅读表达

A.补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。

1.【答案】E

【解析】考查信息还原题，因为此段在讲自拍杆，所以此空也应该讲自拍杆。

2.【答案】D

【解析】考查信息还原题，由前句的they have invented a better one可知，这里应该是：不管是好是坏，他们已经席卷了整个世界。

3.【答案】C

【解析】考查信息还原题，由前面内容“让人们感觉他们不是一个人”可知选C。

4.【答案】F

【解析】考查信息还原题，前文提到的art project，a model，a welcoming arm这些关于自拍手臂的词说明的仅仅是目前这项发明的状况，后面又提到人们对这些新的想法感兴趣，所以选F。

5.【答案】A

【解析】考查信息还原题，前句说由玻璃纤维制成，所以应该很轻，故选A。

B.完成表格阅读短文内容，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。

1.【答案】To tell the readers to know their personal learning styles and how to use the knowledge to help in their classes

【解析】由本文第三段可得知作者告诉读者要先找到自己的学习类型，再根据学习类型的特点找到适合的学习方法。

2.【答案】learning types

【解析】由第一段最后一句可得知答案是学习类型，第二段又分别在介绍三种类型，再次说明第二空是learning typeset.因为同一行后面的advice首字母没有大写，所以learning也不大写。

3.【答案】ways

【解析】由下面三种learn best by seeing…可以概括得出答案。

4.【答案】understand

【解析】由于第一个方框中第一点说find out what they might include and their hidden messages.经过同意转换得出是完全“理解”PPT里面的内容。

5.【答案】marks

【解析】由第一个方框第三点，经过同意转换得出此答案。

6.【答案】listen carefully

record the lecture

【解析】第二个方框第一点经过同意转换，说"仔细听"的重要性，第二点说如果老师允许，可以record the lecture。

7.【答案】your memory

【解析】第二个方框第三点write down everything“you remember”.但是第7空according to后面需要一个名词，所以you remember经过同意转换为your memory。

8.【答案】advantage

【解析】第三个方框第二点中Make use of经过同意转换就是Take advantage of，故答案advantage。

9.【答案】contents and process

【解析】第三个方框第二点中Focus on what you're learning and pay…the process…经过同意转换，得出答案。

10.【答案】categories

【解析】第三个方框第三点中put it into a category，再根据语义种类不止一种和名词的出现形式，得出答案。

四、书面表达

【答案】

Major Causes of Traffic Accidents

Nowadays, there are always kinds of traffic accidents reports from newspapers, TV news and so on. As a result, it's important for us to analyze the major causes. The followings are two reports:

According to the pie chart, there are mainly three factors.85% is about driver factors; 5% is from vehicle factors and 10% is environment factors. Among them, it's quite clear that the first one is the key point. So another bar chart points that there are 4reasons

to causes it, including spending which is 50%,drunk driving which holds 15%,tired driving which is 25% as well as not using seat﹣belt which is 25%.

In my opinion, everyone should keep in mind that traffic safety is one of the most ways in our life. At the same time, we should try our best to obey the traffic rules. The harder we try, the happier our life will be!

【解析】本题是一篇图表作文，分析交通事故的现状，应该用一般现在时态，写作要点应该包括：1.提出写作观点。2.根据pie chart分析原因。3.根据bar chart分析原因。4.提出自己的看法。

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2019 年四川省成都市中考英语试题
A卷 第一部分 听力 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。
1. A. The same to you.
B. I’m happy.
C. That’s good.
2. A. Yes, I am.
B. Yes, it is.
C. Yes, he is.
3. A. Well done!
B. So easy!
C. See you there!
4. A. Yes, please.
B. Tea, please.
C. Thank you.
5. A. Good luck.
B. Good idea.
C. Good news.
二、听句子，选择题与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，计 5 分）
A
B
C
D
E
6. _______
7. _______
8. _______
9. _______
10. _______
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择题正确答案。每小题念两遍。
11. A. She rode a horse.
B. She fed some chickens.
C. She milked a cow.
12. A. Tianfu Square.
B. Chengdu Museum.
C. Chengdu Research Base.
13. A. At 8:20.
B. At 8:30.
C. At 8:40.
14. A. Buy a gift.
B. Make a meal.
C. Go to a supermarket.
15. A. Brother and sister.
B. Father and daughter.
C. Teacher and student.
16. A. Meaningless.
B. Unfair.
C. Helpful.
17. A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
18. A. Doing some washing.
B. Doing his homework.
C. Doing some reading.
19. A. At home.
B. On the street.
C. At Animal Helpers.

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9．(★)A． The music club． B． The chess club． C． The art club． 10．(★★★)A． Gina． B． Mike． C． Jane． 11．(★★★)A． At 10：30 pm． B． At 11： 00 pm． C． At 11：30 pm． 12．(★★★)A． Review the lessons． B． Go to the concert． C． Take an exam． 13．(★★★)A． Interesting． B． Boring． C． Enjoyable． 14．(★★★)A． Teacher and student． B． Nurse and patient． C． Mother and son． 15．(★★★)A． In the park． B． In the restaurant． C． At home． 16．(★★★) 17．(★★★)（1）Why does Chris Hughes wear the same clothes for many days？A． Because he doesn't like washing clothes． B． Because he cant use a washing machine． C． Because he wants to play a joke． （2）Which group of people has the worst basic life skills？ A． Older people． B． Young people． C． Some kids． （3）What problem are young people in the US facing？ A． They have no basic life skills．

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2016年成都中考英语真题与答案

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(完整版)2018年中考英语试卷及答案

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