人教版英语专题训练 七年级英语下册阅读理解

人教版英语专题训练七年级英语下册阅读理解

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

Dear Tim,

Today is Saturday. It's 7:00 in the evening here. I'm writing to tell you something about my life. My father is watching a talk show on CCTV. That's his favorite program. My brother is playing computer games. My dog Dick is taking the hat to me. He wants me to put it on and go out for a walk with him. What a clever dog! My little sister is practicing playing the piano. It sounds beautiful today. Outside, I can hear cars and buses coming and going quickly. Also there are some boys playing ball games. It's really a noisy but happy evening.

What are your family doing? I know that time here is thirteen hours ahead （提前）of that in New York. Are you getting up? Please write to me soon. Best wishes!

Yours,

Daniel （1）Daniel's father is ________.

A. listening to the news

B. watching a talk show on TV

C. watching a video

D. listening to some music

（2）The dog wants the writer to put the hat on because ________.

A. he likes the hat very much

B. he thinks the hat is strange

C. the weather is too hot

D. he wants to go out for a walk

（3）What do you think of the piano playing skill of the writer's sister?

A. It's much better （更好）.

B. It's just as usual（和平常一样）.

C. It's much worse （更糟的）.

D. It's always so good.

（4）How does the writer feel while he is writing the letter?

A. Not very well.

B. Very bad.

C. Very happy.

D. Very sad.（5）What time is it in New York when the writer writes the letter?

A. 4:00 a.m.

B. 5:00 a.m.

C. 6:00 a.m.

D. 7:00 p.m.【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）A

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼尔给蒂姆写了一封信，告诉蒂姆，在星期六七点丹尼尔的家人都在干什么。并问蒂姆的家人在干什么。并要求蒂姆尽快回信。

（1）细节理解题，根据 My father is watching a talk show on CCTV. 可知丹尼尔的爸爸在看电视上的脱口秀节目，故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据 He wants me to put it on and go out for a walk with him. 可知，狗戴帽子的原因是他想出去遛弯，故答案是D。

（3）逻辑推理题，根据 It sounds beautiful today. 可知今天弹奏的听上去很优美，意味着钢琴演奏技艺比原来好了，故答案是A。

（4）细节理解题，根据 It's really a noisy but happy evening. 可知作者心里很高心，故答案是C。

（5）数字计算题，根据It's 7:00 in the evening here. 和I know that time here is thirteen hours ahead （提前）of that in New York. 可知纽约现在的时间是早晨六点，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题和题逻辑推理。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

2．阅读理解

You probably know a typhoon is a large and powerful storm that can cause a lot of rain and wind. Everyone pays attention to typhoons because they can be dangerous. Some typhoons come and go and really don't cause much more trouble than a bad thunderstorm. Others may damage homes and cause some floods that go away on their own.

Typhoons are always a concern, especially for people who live near the coast. When a typhoon is on the way, weather forecasters can say which areas will be affected. Maybe you've heard people call a typhoon a "natural disaster", but what does that mean? A natural disaster is something that happens in nature and causes big problems, like a typhoon, a tornado（龙卷）, an earthquake, or a tsunami. But wherever you live, it's important to remember that there are lots of people looking out for you. In a bad storm or other crisis, this would include not only mums and dads, but also police officers, firefighters, doctors, nurses, and other people who are trained to handle emergencies.

（1）A typhoon is a large and powerful .

A. rain

B. wind

C. thunderstorm

D. storm

（2）Why does everyone pay attention to typhoons?

A. Because they may cause much more trouble.

B. Because they may damage homes.

C. Because they can be dangerous.

D. Because they may cause some floods.

（3）What can we know about a typhoon according to the passage?

A. People can stop a typhoon from happening.

B. It's harmless.

C. It's a "natural disaster".

D. It's safe.

（4）Why is it important to remember that there are lots of people looking out for you?

A. Because people love us though nature is sometimes cruel.

B. Because weather or nature always causes big problems.

C. Because police officers, firefighters, doctors and nurses are brave.

D. Because some people are trained to handle emergencies.

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了台风的威力。

（1）细节题。根据 typhoon is a large and powerful storm 可知台风是一场大而强的风暴，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据 Everyone pays attention to typhoons because they can be dangerous 可知每个人都注意台风，因为它们很危险，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据 Maybe you've heard people call a typhoon a "natural disaster" 可知它是自然灾难，故选C。

（4）推理题。But wherever you live, it's important to remember that there are lots of people looking out for you. In a bad storm or other crisis, this would include not only mums and dads, but also police officers, firefighters, doctors, nurses, and other people who are trained to handle emergencies. 可知重要的是要记住有很多人在寻找你因为人们爱我们，尽管大自然有时是残酷的，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

3．阅读理解

Can trees talk? Yes, but not in words. Scientists have reasons to believe that trees do communicate with each other. Not long ago, researchers learned some surprising things. Some caterpillars（毛毛虫）attacked a willow tree（柳树）in the woods. The tree changed the chemistry of its leaves and the leaves tasted so terrible that the caterpillars stopped eating them. Then even more surprising, the tree sent out a special vapour （蒸气）a signal causing its neighbours to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make them less tasty.

Communication, of course, doesn't need to be always in words. We can talk to each other by smiling, raising our shoulders and moving our hands. We know that birds and other animals use a whole vocabulary of songs, sounds and movements. Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar（花蜜）for honey. So why shouldn't trees have ways of sending messages?

（1）From the passage we know that caterpillars .

A. like willow trees

B. enjoy eating fallen leaves

C. can talk to other caterpillars

D. can send out a special vapour

（2）Caterpillars will stop eating willow tree leaves which .

A. have a chemical change and become tasteless

B. have a pleasant taste

C. are being attacked

D. are communicating

（3）What makes the researchers more surprised is that .

A. caterpillars stop eating the willow tree's leaves

B. the willow tree can send out a special vapour

C. trees can talk to each other by their words

D. birds and other animals all use vocabularies

（4）According to the passage, bees communicate with each other by .

A. talking

B. making unusual sounds

C. flying in certain patterns

D. singing songs

【答案】（1）A

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是树和树之间，动物和动物之间也是群在沟通交流的。（1）推理题。根据Some caterpillars（毛毛虫）attacked a willow tree（柳树）in the woods 可知毛毛虫喜欢柳树，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据The tree changed the chemistry of its leaves and the leaves tasted so terrible that the caterpillars stopped eating them 可知当发生化学变化，变得无味时毛虫会停止吃柳树的叶子。，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据 Then even more surprising, the tree sent out a special vapour 可知更令人惊讶的是，这棵树散发出一种特殊的蒸汽，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据 Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar（花蜜） for honey 可知蜜蜂以某种模式飞行来彼此交流，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

4．阅读理解

Cricket is Australia's most popular summer sport. It is so popular that many people say summer does not start until Australia plays their first cricket game of the season.

It's known as the" Summer of Cricket". Most Australians will watch games on TV, listen to the news on the radio or play cricket games themselves.

Many even go to the stadium and watch games. They dress in green and gold and paint their faces to support their teams. Two teams of 11 people play against each other. They take turns at hitting a leather（皮制的）ball with a wooden bat（棒）,The batsmen hit the ball to score runs. The team that scores the most runs wins.

Some of Australia's famous people are cricket players. The sport is very popular in other countries like the UK, India, South Africa and Sri Lanka. There are more and more cricket competitions starting in China. China has a men's and women's cricket team that is gradually getting better.

Men, women, boys and girls watch cricket. Traditionally it is a sport for men, but recently women's cricket has become more popular and there are now professional（职业的） female cricketers, too.

"The first day of the summer of cricket is one of the best days of the year," cricket player and fan Sean Prior said. "When I'm at work I always have the radio on listening to the game. Cricket is a big part of my lire.

If you are traveling to Australia, watch the cricket! It's just not summer without it.

（1）Paragraphs 1-3 is about .

A. why Australians love cricket

B. how popular cricket is in Australia

C. when Australians play cricket

D. how people watch cricket

（2）Which of the following about cricket is NOT true?

A. There are 11 people playing the game.

B. The players use a wooden bat to hit the ball.

C. It's a popular game in many countries.

D. Only men played cricket in the past.

（3）According to the passage, we can know that .

A. the winning team has to score the most runs

B. Australians love cricket because some famous people love it

C. there is no cricket competition in China

D. Sean Prior always watch cricket on TV

（4）In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage?

A. Travel

B. Sports

C. Culture

D. News

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了澳大利亚最受欢迎的夏季运动——板球。

（1）细节题。根据Cricket is Australia's most popular summer sport.It's known as the" Summer of Cricket".Many even go to the stadium and watch games.可知主要讲了板球受澳大利亚人的欢迎，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据Two teams of 11 people play against each other.可知是两队各11人，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据The team that scores the most runs wins.可知得分最多的人获胜，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据全文可知讲了板球运动，即体育，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

5．阅读理解

Now too much CO makes the Earth warmer and warmer, and brings bad effect to people. To save our Earth, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life becomes popular. Low carbon means low energy and no waste. It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low-carbon life.

To live a low-carbon life, we'd better save as much energy as we can. For example, turn off the lights and TV when you don't use them, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes: take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm: don't do the cooking with electricity.

To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. Being a vegetarian can help reduce （v）one and a half ton of carbon dioxide a year, but keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars do in the world.

To live a low-carbon life, we should plant more trees. Trees are very important for us. They can not only produce oxygen for us to breathe and keep the air clean. But also take in the harmful gases from the air. To protect trees we should stop people from cuing down trees and plant as many trees as we can.

If we can keep them a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on.

（1）Why does low carbon life become popular?

A. Because it can protect animals.

B. Because it can save the earth.

C. Because It can protect trees.

D. Because it can clean water.

（2）How many kinds of way of living a low-carbon life are talked about in the passage A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six

（3）What can we do to make carbon dioxide become less?

A. We can use cold water in our life.

B. We can try to use less water.

C. We can eat too much meat.

D. We can take a bath.

（4）What does the underlined word "them" refer to?

A. The ways to protect trees

B. The ways to keep animals for food

C. The ways to live a comfortable life

D. The ways to live a low-carbon life

（5）Where can we read this passage?

A. In a fashion magazine

B. In a newspaper

C. In a travel guide

D. In a history book

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）D

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了太多的二氧化碳使地球变暖，为了拯救我们的地球，应提倡低碳生活，本文主要介绍了几种低碳生活方式，如节约能源、少吃肉、多种树等。

（1）细节理解题，根据第一段第二行To save our Earth, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life becomes popular.可知低碳生活流行的原因是为了拯救地球，故选B。

（2）细节理解题，根据文章的第二、第三和第四段的内容，可知是介绍了三种低碳生活方式，节约能源、少吃肉、多种树，故选A。

（3）推理判断题，根据第二段To live a low-carbon life, we'd better save as much energy as we can. 可推断出应该节约用水，故选B。

（4）词义猜测题，根据上文的介绍，以及最后一段中If we can keep them a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on. 可猜测出them是指低碳生活方式，故选D。

（5）推理判断题，A时尚杂志；B报纸；C旅游指南；D历史书。本文主要介绍了几种低碳生活方式，这样的文章应该出现在报纸上，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要考查了细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节理解题主要是在文章中找到答案的依据；推理判断题主要是根据上下文的意思进行推理；词义猜测题根据上下句进行猜测。

6．阅读理解

Why do plants grow in some places and not in others? Why does some land have so many plants growing on it, while other land has almost（几乎）no plants growing on it at all?

To grow, plants need several things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows. Plants also need water. In very dry parts of the Earth only a few unusual plants can grow. That's why dry deserts（沙漠）everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass.

Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil found between the cracks of the stones to grow in.

Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food.

What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand, but most plants won't. Even if（即使）the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants.

（1）According to the passage, plants need things to grow well.

A. two

B. three

C. four

D. five

（2）What does the underlined word "cracks" mean in Chinese?

A. 缝隙

B. 表面

C. 夹层

D. 底部（3）From the passage, we can know it is for plants to grow in dry places.

A. easy

B. difficult

C. impossible

D. important

（4）The reason why most plants can't grow on the sandy beach is that .

A. there isn't enough sunlight

B. there is too much water

C. it is too crowded there

D. it has little food for plants

（5）The passage can most probably be found in a book.

A. science

B. history

C. travel

D. Maths

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲了种植树木需要的几个条件。在哪些地方可以种树。

（1）细节理解题。根据 To grow, plants need several things. One is warmth. Plants also need water. Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food. 可知要种好植物需要四个条件。故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil found between the cracks of the stones to grow in. 城镇建立在硬的地面上。这里的植物只有在石头缝隙被发现的土壤去种。可知crack是缝隙，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据 In very dry parts of the Earth only a few unusual plants can grow. 在地球非常干的地方只有几种非同寻常的植物能种植。可知在干旱的地方很难种植植物。故选B。

（4）细节理解题。 Even if（即使）the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants. 可知在沙漠地方种植植物难是因为缺少植物需要的食物。故选D。

（5）此题考查文章的出处。从文章的内容讲解的是种植植物所需要的几个条件，可知这篇文章出自科普读物。故选A。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。阅读短文了解短文大意。分析问题，弄清题意。带着问题，重新阅读短文，从短文细节中找出问题答案。对于词义猜测，可根据上下文联系猜测词义。对于文章的出处要根据文章的内容来确定。

7．阅读理解

The class teacher thought that hobbies were important to children. So she encouraged all her students to have one, and sometimes she arranged hobby shows for their parents to see.

One morning the teacher told the class to have a holiday and get their hobby things to school before 5:00 p. m. A hobby show would be held the following afternoon.

So in the afternoon, the students with nothing to show did their lessons at school as usual, while the lucky ones had a holiday to go home for their hobby works.

When the afternoon lessons began, the teacher was surprised to see that Tommy was not there. "I don't believe Tommy has a hobby, "she thought. However, at a quarter to five, Tommy arrived with a beautiful collection of butterflies（蝴蝶） in a glass case. The teacher liked the

samples（标本）very much and put them on a desk in the classroom. But, to her surprise, Tommy picked them up again and began to leave.

"What are you doing, Tommy? "she asked. "Those things must stay here until tomorrow afternoon. That's when the parents are coming to see them. "

"I know that, "answered Tommy, "and I will bring them back tomorrow, but my brother doesn't want them to be out of our house at night."

"But, aren't the butterflies yours?" asked the teacher.

"No," answered Tommy." They are my brother's."

"But Tommy, you should show your own hobby here, not somebody else's!"

"I know that, "answered Tommy. What surprised her most was the answer, "My hobby is watching my brother collecting butterflies."

（1）What did the class teacher think of hobbies to children?

A. Unwelcome.

B. Hopeless.

C. Harmful.

D. Important.（2）What time did Tommy get back to school that afternoon?

A. B. C. D.

（3）What would NOT happen the following afternoon?

A. The parents would enjoy the show in the classroom.

B. Tommy would bring the butterflies back.

C. The teacher would encourage her students to have hobbies.

D. The butterflies would fly away.

（4）Which was the teacher's greatest surprise?

A. Tommy was not at school as usual.

B. Tommy picked the butterflies up again and began to leave.

C. Tommy said his hobby was watching his brother collecting butterflies.

D. Tommy came back to school before 5 that afternoon.

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文中的老师让学生们展示自己的爱好，托米也带来了自己的爱好。但是通过对话老师才知道，它的爱好不是自己动手做，而是看着别人做，令老师啼笑皆非。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The class teacher thought that hobbies were important for children. 可知，爱好对孩子来说很重要，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据However, at a quarter to five, Tommy arrived with a beautiful collection of butterflies in glass cases.描述，可知托米是在四点四十五分返回的学校。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据The teacher liked the samples very much 描述，可知这是一些蝴蝶标本，说明蝴蝶已经死了，故不可能会再次飞走。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据文中语句What surprised her most was the answer, “My hobby is watching my brother collecting butterflies.”可知，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

8．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Bill likes going to the zoo on Sunday. He likes animals very much. Last Sunday, it was sunny. Bill went there with his brother. They got there at 9: 00 a. m. There were lots of people in the zoo. Bill and his brother walked and watched the animals.

There was a panda show at 11:00 in the morning. Many people came to watch the show. Bill and his brother watched the show, too. It was very interesting and they were happy. But after the show, Bill found there were lots of water bottles on the ground. He also saw some paper bags on it. That made Bill sad. He and his brother began to pick up the bottles and bags. They worked hard. About twenty minutes later, the ground was clean. Then Bill put up a sign （指示）, saying, "No littering （乱扔）". They wanted people to keep the zoo clean. After that, they had lunch at the zoo and went home.

（1）What does the underlined word "It" refer to?

A. The zoo.

B. The show.

C. The ground.

D. The sign.

（2）When did Bill find the water bottles and paper bags?

A. After he had lunch.

B. After the panda show.

C. When he came to the zoo.

D. When he played with his brother.

（3）What do the underlined words "put up" mean in Chinese?

A. 寻找

B. 出售

C. 列举

D. 竖立（4）Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Few people came to watch the show.

B. The panda show was in the afternoon.

C. Bill and his brother had lunch at home.

D. Bill and his brother cleaned the ground.

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）D

【解析】【分析】大意：Bill和哥哥上周末去动物园看动物，在动物园他们看了一场有趣大熊猫表演，他们很高兴，但是表演之后，Bill发现动物园地上有许多水瓶和纸袋，于是Bill 写了一份提示词，号召大家要保持动物园干净。

（1）词句猜测题。根据 Bill and his brother watched the show, too. 可知此处用it代替前面的大熊猫表演，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据But after the show, Bill found there were lots of water bottles on the ground. He also saw some paper bags on it. 可知表演后，Bill发现动物园有许多水瓶和纸袋。（3）词句猜测题。根据 Then Bill put up a sign （指示）, saying, Bill发现动物园垃圾很多，于是他张贴了一份提示词，推出出put up意思为张贴，竖立，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据They worked hard. About twenty minutes later, the ground was clean.可知，Bill和他哥哥打扫了动物园，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词句猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出需要的词句的意思。

9．阅读理解

Fast Food is Good But Bad!

People all over the world like to eat in fast food restaurants. The food there is delicious and it comes very quickly. Also, it is not too expensive, and the restaurants are always clean and bright. People can eat in or take their food away.

Chinese families love to cat in fast food restaurants, too. There are two kinds of fast food restaurants in China. There are Western fast food restaurants, and there are Chinese ones. Western fast food restaurants sell hamburgers, French fries, fried chicken legs, drink and so on. The Chinese fast food restaurants sell dumplings, noodles, spring rolls, and other Chinese snacks （快餐）.

My family likes fast food, but we don't eat at Western fast food restaurants very often. My mom says some fast food is bad for us. It is usually high in fat（脂肪）. So it is not good for our health.

（1）Many people like to eat in fast food restaurants NOT because .

A. the food is expensive

B. the food is delicious

C. the food comes very fast

D. the restaurants are comfortable（舒适的）（2）In Western fast food restaurants, you can eat .

A. noodles

B. hamburgers

C. dumplings

D. spring rolls

（3）Chinese like to eat in .

A. Western fast food restaurants

B. Chinese fast food restaurants

C. their homes

D. Western and Chinese fast food restaurants

（4）Fast food is bad because .

A. some fast food is not fast

B. some fast food is high in fat

C. some fast food is expensive

D. there is too much fast food

【答案】（1）A

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：全世界的人都喜欢吃快餐，它好吃，便捷又很便宜，但是快餐也有很多的缺点。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The food there is delicious and it comes very quickly. Also, it is not too expensive, 理解可知，快餐受欢迎的原因之一是便宜而不是昂贵，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Western fast food restaurants sell hamburgers, French fries, fried chicken legs, drink and so on. 可知，在西餐馆里我们可以买到汉堡，炸薯条，炸鸡腿还有饮料等，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Chinese families love to cat in fast food restaurants, too. There are two kinds of fast food restaurants in China. There are Western fast food restaurants, and there are Chinese ones.理解可知，中国人既喜欢吃西餐也喜欢吃中餐，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句My mom says some fast food is bad for us. It is usually high in fat理解可知，西餐的脂肪含量高，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解；根据要求，结合语境，运用正确的语法写出答案。

10．阅读理解

Most people like bikes. Perhaps you ride a bike to school. Riding a bike can be of great fun. Do you know how to ride a bike safely?

Careful boys and girls learn to ride their bikes well before they go out on the road. How can you tell whether（是否） you are a good rider?

If you can ride a bike in a straight line, you can ride well. If you can't, you should practice riding in a safe（安全的） place.

To be safe on a bike, you need to use both（两个） hands and both feet. Keep your feet on the pedals（踏板） at all times and your hands on the handle bars（扶手）.

You know that your bike is only for one person. It's not safe to carry anyone with you.

Keep yourself safe when you ride a bike. Watch where you are going all the time.

（1）Before you learn to ride your bike well, you can't .

A. go to school

B. ride on the road

C. practice riding

D. carry your things

（2）When riding a bike, it is for you not to keep both your hands on the handle bars.

A. safe

B. dangerous

C. important

D. interesting

（3）What does the word "rider" mean in the text?

A. 游客

B. 骑车的人

C. 马夫

D. 运动员（4）The best title for the passage is " ".

A. How to Ride a Bike Safely

B. Ride a Bike to School

C. Ride in A Straight Line

D. Don't Carry Anyone on Your Bike

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了如何安全骑自行车。

（1）细节题。根据文章提到的Careful boys and girls learn to ride their bikes well before they go out on the road. 可知，在学好骑车之前，不可以在马路上骑，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据文章提到的 To be safe on a bike, you need to use both hands and both feet可知，很危险，故选B。

（3）推断题。根据文章提到的骑自行车，可知rider的意义为骑车的人，故选B。

（4）主旨题。根据文章内容可知，文章的标题是如何安全骑自行车，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

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七年级英语提高训练：阅读理解 1 班级：_______________ 姓名：______________ (A) My name is Jim. My favorite day is October l8th, because it's my birthday. I am very happy on that day. I eat eggs for breakfast. Then my friends come to my home and play with me. We sing and dance. Someone plays the piano and someone plays the guitar. Lunch is very nice. After lunch, my parents take me to see a movie. My favorite movies are comedies and action movies. After supper, my parents, my sister and I watch TV. Then I go to bed at ten thirty. I don't do my homework on that day. I am very tired but happy on my birthday. ( ) 1. Jim's birthday is . A. October 8 B. October 18 C. December 8th D. December 18th ( ) 2. Jim's favorite movies are . A. comedies B. action movies C. thrillers D. A and B ( ) 3. Jim goes to bed at . A. 10:30 B. 10:13 C. 10:00 D. 3:10 ( ) 4. Does Jim do his homework on his birthday? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. No, he isn't. D. I don't know. ( ) 5. How is Jim on his birthday? A. Tired. B. Happy but not tired. C. Tired but happy. D. Happy. ( B ) ＊Teachers Wanted Are you a teacher? Do you like children? Can you help them with Chinese on weekends? Come to join us. Call John at 378-5788 for more information(信息)． ＊Ping-pong Club Do you like to play ping-pong? Do you want to play ping-pong well? Mr. Cai can teach you. You can come here every Saturday afternoon. Tel: 368-5778 Add: Room 212 in School's P.E. Building. ＊Learning Japanese Can you speak Japanese? Do you want to learn Japanese? Please join the Japanese Club now. Call Jane at 345-1238． Time: 8:30 a.m.-l1:00 a.m. (from Monday to Friday) ＊Musicians Wanted Are you a music lovers? Can you sing or dance? Can you play any instruments(乐器)? Welcome to our Star Rock Band. Please call Tina at 898-3443 or send an e-mail to . ( ) 6. Gina is a good teacher and she wants to find a job. Who may offer(提供)her a job? A. Tina. B. John. C. Jane. D. Mr. Cai. ( ) 7. You can be in the Japanese club for to learn Japanese from Monday to Friday. A. 2.5 hours． B. 3.5 hours． C. 4 days. D. 5 days. ( ) 8. If you are a music lover, you want to be a dancer, how can you contact (联系) them? A. Go to Room 212 in School's P.E. Building. B. Call Jane. C. Send an e-mail to . D. Call 368-5778. ( ) 9. Who can teach you to play ping-pong? A. Tina. B. John. C. Jane. D. Mr. Cai. ( ) 10. Now Vera can speak Japanese well and she teaches children Japanese．She works from Monday to Friday. Can you guess (猜)where she works? A. The ping一pong Club. B. The star Rock Band. C. The Teacher Club. D. The Japanese Club. (C) 下面是一张Millie班的课程表，每节课为45分钟。请根据课程表中的信息回答71-75题。 ( ) 11. Millie’s favorite subject is art and music, her favorite day is . A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Saturday ( ) 12. —When can the students have lunch? --They can have lunch at . A. eight B. twelve C. two p.m. D. five ( ) 13. --How many days do they go to school in a week? --They go to school days a week. A. four B. six C. five D. seven ( ) 14. --When do they have computer? --They have computer on . A. Friday B. Monday C. Wednesday D. Thursday ( ) 15. --How long do they have gymnastics in the morning? --They have gymnastics for minutes (分钟). A. ten B. fifteen C. twenty D. twenty – five

英语七年级上册(初一)深圳上教版综合练习册答案

Answer keg Unit 1 Vocabulary A 1 age 2 close to 3 friendly 4 good at 5 flat 6 yourself B 1 all over 2 Would ... like to 3 hobbies 4 dream 5 make friends with 6 everyone Grammar Al 1Where 2How old 3How many 4 What 5 What 6 When A2 2How do 3 How far is 4How long do 5 Which do 6 Who is 7 How big is B 1 a, a, an 2 a, a, a 3 an, a, an 4 an, a, an C1 1 How far 2 a 3 an 4a 5 What kind of 6 a 7 a 8 How long C2 (Students' own answers) Listening and speaking A 1German 2close 3 mountains 4 doctor 5 teacher 6 bus 7favourite 8dream 9 swimming 10 world

B 1 the UK 2 13 3 tall 4 basketball 5 house 6 doctor C 1 She is in Beijing. 2 She is calling her grandad. 3 She went to Beijing by train. 4 She is staying at the Garden Hotel, Room 1208. 5 She will stay in Beijing for about a week. F (Students' own answers) Reading A 1 short black hair 2 a flat 3 a teacher 4 a nurse 5 No.1 Junior High School 6 very friendly 7 collecting stamps B 1 He is 13 years old. 2 He is from Japan. 3 He studies Chinese for an hour every morning. 4 He can cook Japanese food for his new friend. 5 His dream is to be a famous cook. C 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10 Writing A 2 12 3 long 4 playing basketball 5 reading books 6 7 7 Art 8 a teacher 9elder brothers 10 younger/little sister B (Students' own answers) Integration A 1 c 2 b 3 b 4 a 5 c 6 a B1 1 c 2 a 3 d 4 c 5 b 6 d 7 d 8 b C 1 c 2 d 3 b 4 c 5 a