计算机专业英语词汇词组翻译(08影印版)
UNIT 1
application software 应用软件
basic application 基础程序communication device 通讯设备compact disc（CD) 高密度磁盘computer competency 计算机能力desktop computer 台式机
device driver 设备驱动程序r digital versatile disc（DVD) 数字化通用磁盘digital video disc（DVD) 数字视频光盘end user 终端用户
floppy disc 软盘
handheld computer 手持式计算机hard disc 硬盘highdefinition（hidef）高清晰度information system 信息系统information technology 信息技术
input device 输入设备mainframe computer 大型机midrange computer 中型机notebook computer 笔记本电脑operating system 操作系统
output device 输出设备
optical disc 光盘（CD和DVD 的统称）
palm computer 掌上电脑personal digital assistant（PDA）
个人数字助理presentation file 演示文档（PPT）primary storage 主存储器random access memory（RAM）
随机存取存储器secondary storage 次级存储specialized application 专业计算机应用system software 系统软件system unit 系统处理单元tablet PC 平板电脑wireless revolution 无线革命worksheet file 工作表文件
UNIT 2
Advanced Reasearch Project Agency Network （ARPANET）阿帕网auction house site 拍卖行网站business-to-business（B2B）企业对企业的电子商务模式
business-to-consumer(B2C) 企业对消费者的电子商务模式
Center for European Nuclear Research(CERN)
欧洲原子能研究中心（注意是CERN而非CENR）
computer virus 计算机病毒consumer-to-consumer 消费者对消费者的电子商务模式
digital cash 数字现金directory search 目录检索domain name 域名
electronic commerce 电子商务electronic mail 电子邮件
file transfer protocol(FTP) 文件传输协议Hypertext Markup Language(HTML)
超文本标记语言instant messaging(IM) 即时通讯Internet security 网络安全Internet service provider(ISP) 互联网服务提供商
Keyword search 关键字检索metasearch engine 元搜索引擎national service provider 国家级服务提供商online banking 网上银行online shopping 网上购物online stock trading 网上炒股person-to-person auction site 人与人的拍卖网站
plug-in 插件程序search engine 搜索引擎search service 搜索服务signature line 签名档
social networking 社交网络
spam blocker 垃圾邮件拦截器specialized search engine 专用搜索引擎top-level domain(TLD) 顶级域名uniform resource location(URL) 统一资源定位器universal instant messenger 环球即时通讯Web auction 网上拍卖
Web-based application 基于Web应用Web-based services 基于Web服务
Web page 网页
Web utility Web实用程序Wireless modem 无线调制解调器Wireless service provider 无线上网服务提供商
UNIT 3
analytical graph 分析图AutoContent wizard 内容提示向导bulleted list/numbered list 项目符号列表business suite（productivity suite）
商务套装软体character effect 字符效果computer trainer 计算机教师contextual tab 情景标签（上下文选项卡）
database management system(DBMS)
数据库管理系统database manager 数据库管理器design template 设计模板
dialog box 对话框
find and replace 查找替换grammar checker 语法检查器graphical user interface(GUI) 图形用户界面home software 家用软件integrated package 集成软件包master slide 幻灯片母板menu bar 菜单栏numeric entry 数字输入personal software 个人软件personal suite 个人软件套装presentation graphics 演示图形relational database 关系数据库software suite 软件套件specialized suite 专业软件套装speech recognition 语音识别spelling checker 拼写检查程序user interface 用户界面
utility suite 实用工具套件what-if analysis 假设分析
word processor 文字处理软件word wrap 自动换行workbook file 工作表文件UNIT4 artifical intelligence 人工智能artificial reality 人造现实
audio editing software 音频编辑软件bitmap image 位图
clip art 剪辑艺术desktop publisher 排版者desktop publishing program 排版程序drawing program 绘图程序expert system 专家系统
fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑graphical map 图形映射graphics suite 图像处理套件illustration program 插图软件image editors 图像编辑器image gallery 图像库immersive experience 拟真经历industrial robot 工业机器人knowledge base 知识库knowledge-based system 基于知识的系统mobile robot 可动机器人multimedia authoring program 多媒体编辑程序page layout program 排版程序perception system robot 感知系统机器人photo editors 照片编辑器raster image 光栅图像（位图的另一种说法）
virtual reality 虚拟现实
stock photograph 摄影作品
story board 故事板
vector illustration 矢量插画vector image 矢量图
video editing software 视频编辑软件virtual environment 虚拟环境virtual reality modeling language(VRML)
虚拟现实建模语言
virtual reality wall 虚拟现实墙Web authoring 网页制作
Web authoring program 网页制作程序Web log 网络日志
Web page editor 网页编辑器UNIT 5
Add Printer Wizard 添加打印机向导antivirus program 反病毒软件backup program 文件备份程序Boot Camp 引导营地
cold boot 冷启动computer support specialist 计算机支持专家desktop operating system 桌面操作系统device driver 设备驱动diagnostic program 诊断程序dialog box 对话框
Disk Cleaning 磁盘清理
Disk Defragmenter 磁盘碎片整理embedded operating system 嵌入式操作系统file compression program 文件压缩程序graphic user interface 图形用户界面language translator 程序语言翻译程序
network operating system（NOS）
网络操作系统network server 网络服务器
One Button Checkup 一键检测software environment 软件环境
stand-alone operating system 单机操作系统system software 系统软件troubleshooting program 麻烦纠错程序uninstall program 卸载程序
utility suite 套装工具软件warm boot 热启动
UNIT 6
AC adapter 交流电转接器accelerated graphics port（AGP)
图形加速端口arithmetic-logic unit（ALU) 逻辑算术单元，运算器
arithmetic operation 算术运算binary coding scheme 二进制编码方案binary system 二进制系统
bus line 总线
bus width 总线宽度cache memory 高速缓冲存储器carrier package 载波包
central processing unit（CPU)
中央处理器clock speed 时钟速度complementary metal-oxide semiconductor （CMOS) 互补金属氧化物半导体
computer technician 计算机技术员control unit 控制单元，控制器
desktop system unit 桌面系统单元dual-core chips 双核心晶片expansion bus 扩展总线expansion card 扩展卡expansion slot 扩展槽FireWire bus 火线总线FireWire port 火线端口
flash memory 闪存
graphics card 显卡
graphics coprocessor 图形协处理器handheld computer system unit
掌上电脑系统单元
industry standard architecture(ISA)
工业标准结构Infrared Data Association(IrDA) 红外数据协会integrated circuit 集成电路logical operation 逻辑运算modem card 调制解调器卡musical instrument digital interface(MIDI)
音乐设备数字接口
network adapter card 网络适配卡network interface card 网络接口卡,网卡notebook system unit 笔记本电脑系统单元
parallel port 并行端口parallel processing 并行处理
PC card 个人计算机卡PCI Express(PCIe) 串行总线peripheral component interconnect(PCI)
外部控制器接口Plug and Play 即插即用power supply unit 电源单元random-access memory 随机存储器read-only memory 只读存储器RFID tag 无线射频标签
serial ATA(SATA) 串行ATA
serial port 串行端口silicon chip 硅晶片
smart card 智能卡
sound card 声卡
system board 主板
system bus 系统总线system cabinet 主机箱
system clock 系统时钟system unit 系统处理单元tablet PC system unit 平板电脑系统处理单元
TV turner card 电视卡universal serial bus(USB) 通用串行总线virtual memory 虚拟内存
UNIT7
active-matrix monitor 有源矩阵显示器bar code 条形码
bar code reader 条形码扫描器bar code scanner 条形码扫描器cathode-ray tube(CRT) 阴极射线管combination key 组合键cordless mouse 无线鼠标
data projector 投影机
digital camera 数码摄像机digital media player 数字媒体播放器digital music player 数字音乐播放器digital video player 数字视频播放器display screen 显示屏幕
dot-matrix printer 点阵式打印机dot pitch 点距
dots-per-inch(dpi) 每英寸点数
dual-scan monitor 双向扫描显示器dumb terminal 哑终端ergonomic keyboard 人体工程学键盘fax machine 传真机
flat-panel monitor 平板显示器flatbed scanner 台式扫描仪flexible keyboard 柔性键盘handwriting recognition software
手写识别软件high-definition television(HDTV)
高清电视ink-jet printer 喷墨打印机intelligent terminal 智能终端Internet telephone 网络电话
IP telephony ip电话
laser printer 激光打印机
light pen 光笔
liquid crystal display(LCD) 液晶显示器magnetic-ink character recognition(MICR)
磁墨水字符识别mechanical mouse 机械鼠标mouse pointer 鼠标指针multifunctional device(MFD) 多功能设备network terminal 网络终端numeric keypad 数字小键盘optical-character recognition(OCR)
光学字符识别optical-mark recognition(OMR)
光标阅读器optical mouse 光电鼠标optical scanner 光电扫描仪passive-matrix monitor 无源矩阵显示器personal laser printer 个人激光打印机picture elecments 像素
pixel pitch 像素间距platform scanner 平版式扫描仪pointing stick 指点杆portable printer 便捷式打印机portable scanner 便携式扫描仪radio frequency card reader 射频读卡器radio frequency identification 射频识别refresh rate 刷新率
roller ball 滚球
shared laser printer 共享激光打印机technical writer 技术作家thermal printer 热敏打印机
thin film transistor 薄膜晶体管toggle key 切换键
touch pad 触摸板
touch screen 触摸屏tranditional keyboard 传统键盘Universal Product Code（UPC）
通用产品代码Voice over IP（VoIP）网络协议电话Voice recognition system 语音识别系统
Wand reader 条形码读入器wheel button 滚轮
wireless keyboard 无线键盘wireless mouse 无线鼠标
UNIT 8
access speed 存取速度
CD-R(CD-recordable) 可录入光盘
CD-ROM(compact disc-read-only memory)
只读光盘
CD-ROM jukebox 点唱机
CD-RW(compact disc rewritable)
可擦写光盘direct access 直接存取
disk caching 磁盘缓存
DVD-R(DVD recordable) 可录入
DVD+R(DVD recordable)
DVD-RAM(DVD random-access memory)DVD
随机存储器
DVD+ROM(DVD-read-only memory)
高密度只读光盘DVD-RW(DVD rewritable) 可擦写
DVD+RW(DVD rewritable)
enterprise storage system 企业存储系统erasable optical disc 可擦除光盘
file compression 文件压缩
file decompression 文件解压缩
file server 文件服务器flash memory card 闪存卡
floppy disk 软盘
floppy disk drive(FDD) 软驱
hard disk 硬盘
hard-disk cartridge 硬盘盒
hard-disk pack 硬盘组
HD DVD(high-definition DVD)
head crash 物理碰撞
high-capacity disk 高容量磁盘internal hard disk 内置硬盘Internal hard drive 内部硬盘驱动器magnetic tape 磁带magnetic tape reel 磁带盒magnetic tape streamer 磁带条
mass storage 大容量存储器mass storage devices 大容量存储设备optical disc 光盘organizational Internet storage 组织网络存储PC Card hard disk pc卡片硬盘RAID system 碟阵列系统redundant array of inexpensive disks(RAID)
磁盘阵列sequential access 顺序存取software engineer 软件工程师solid-state storage 固态存储器storage device 存储设备
tape cartridge 磁带盒
tape library 磁带库
write-protection notch 写保护等级UNIT 9
3G cellular network 3G移动网络analog signal 模拟信号asymmetric digital subscriber line（ASDL）
非对称数字用户线路
base station 基站
bits per second（bps）
broadcast radio 无线电波
bus network 总线网络
cable modem 线缆调制解调器cellular service 移动电话服务client/server network 客户端/服务器网络
coaxial cable 同轴电缆communication channel 通信电路communication system 通信系统
dial-up service 拨号服务
digital signal 数字信号
digital subscriber line 数字用户线路distributed data processing system
分布数据处理系统
domain name servicer 域名服务器external modem 外部调制解调器fiber-optic cable 光导纤维global positioning system(GPS) 全球定位系统hierarchical network 层次网络internal modem 内部调制解调器
IP address（Internet Protocol address）
IP地址
local area network（LAN）局域网
low bandwidth 低带宽
medium bandwidth 中带宽metropolitan area network 城域网
network administration 网络管理员network architecture 网络体系结构network gateway 网络网关network hub 网络集线器network interface card 网络接口卡network operating system（NOS）
网络操作系统PC Card modem
peer-to-peer network 对等网
proxy server 代理服务器
ring network 环形网
satellite/air connection service
卫星连接服务star network 星型网
terminal network 终端及网络
time-sharing network 分时网络transmission control protocol/Internet protocol(TCP/IP)
传输控制协议/互联网协议
wide area network（WAN）广域网
Wi-Fi（wireless fidelity）无线高保真wireless LAN（WLAN）无线局域网wireless modem 无线猫wireless receiver 无线电接收机
UNIT 10
ad network cookie 广告网络cookie adware cookie 广告软件cookie anti-spyware 反间谍软件biometric-scanning 生物识别扫描carpal tunnel syndrome 软骨综合症computer crime 计算机犯罪computer ethics 计算机道德Computer Fraud and Abuse Act
计算机欺诈和滥
用法
computer monitoring software 计算机监控软件cumulative trauma disorder 积累性损伤错乱data security 数据安全
denial of service(DoS) attack 拒绝服务攻击disaster recovery plan 灾难恢复计划electronic monitoring 电子监控electronic profile 电子个人资料Energy Star 能源之星environmental protection 环境保护
Financial Modernization Act 金融服务现代化法
Freedom of Information Act 信息自由法案history file 历史文件identify theft 身份盗用illusion of anonymity 匿名幻想information broker 信息经纪人information reseller 信息经销商Internet scam 网络诈骗keystroke logger 键盘嗅探登陆器mistaken identity 张冠李戴physical security 物理安全repetitive motion injury 反复性动作损失
repetitive strain injury（RSI）重复性劳损reverse directory 反向目录Software Copyright Act 软件著作权法software piracy 软件盗版
spy removal program 间谍软件清除程序
surge protector 浪涌电压保护器traditional cookies 传统的信息记录程序
Trojan horse 特洛伊木马voltage surge 电压增加
Web bug 网页爬虫
会计专业词汇英语翻译
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英语翻译必备词组
Give the floor to 请…发言 It is a great pleasure for me to我很荣幸… Relevant issues 相关问题 Updated research research result 最新的调查结果 Attach the importance to 对…给予重视 Lead-edge technologies领先技术 Minister Counselor公使 Natural heritage自然遗产 Shared concern 共同关心的问题 Well-deserved reputation良好的信誉 对…表示衷心的感谢express sincere gratitude to 请…讲话Let’ s welcome to give a speech 双边会议bilateral conference 以掌声对…表示的最热烈的欢迎propose the warmest applause to 主办单位sponsor 颁奖仪式the Award Ceremony 贺词greeting speech 隆重举行observe the grand opening of 请…颁奖Let’s invite to present the award 取得圆满成功achieve complete ceremony 全球庆典global celebration ceremony 宣布…结束 declare the closing of 请全体起立，奏国歌 Please rise for the national anthem. Collective stewardship集体管理 Competitive job market充满竞争的就业市场 Financial institutions金融机构 Forward-looking进取 Gross National Product国民生产总值 Meet the challenges 迎接挑战 Public authorities公共机构 Regulatory mechanism 法规机制 The threshold of our transition into the new millenmum跨越新千年的门槛 UNCHS (United Nations Centre for Human Settlements)联合国人居中心Urban residents 城市居民 Well-serviced formal city服务齐全的高尚城市 把…列为重要内容place as the priority 不放松工作never neglect the work 节约用水 water conservation 对…表示衷心祝贺extend our sincere congratulations on 节约用水先进城市model city of water conservation 使…取得预期效果attain the results expected 授予…光荣称号 confer honorable awards on 为…而奋斗strive for
广告英语翻译常用词语
广告英语翻译常用词汇 产品远销英国、美国、日本、意大利和东南亚，深受消费者欢迎和好评Our products are sold in Britain, America, Japan, Italy and South East Asia and well appreciated by their purchasers. 畅销全球 selling well all over the world 典雅大方 elegant and graceful 定型耐久 durable modeling 方便顾客 making things convenient for customers 方便群众 making things convenient for the people; to suit the peo ple's convenience 方便商品 convenience goods 方便生活 bringing more convenience to the people in their daily life; prov iding amenities for the people; making life easier for the popula tion 各式俱全 wide selection; large assortment
顾客第一 Customers first 顾客是我们的皇帝 We take customers as our Gods. 规格齐全 a complete range of specifications; complete in specific ations 花样繁多 a wide selection of colours and designs 货色齐全 goods of every description are available. 客商第一，信誉第一 clients first, reputation first 款式多样 a great variety of models 款式活泼端庄 vivid and great in style 款式齐全 various styles 款式新颖 attractive designs; fashionable(in) style; novel (in) de sign; up-to-date styling 款式新颖众多 diversified latest designs 美观大方 elegant appearance 美观耐用 attractive and durable 品质优良，疗效显著，誉满全球，欢迎选购 excellent quality, evident effect, good reputation over the world, orders are welcome. 品种多样 numerous in variety 品种繁多 great varieties 品种齐全 complete range of articles; a great variety of goods
造船船体结构专业英语词汇
1. 总布置图(General Plan) 2. 型线图(Line Plan) 3. 结构节点图(Detail) 4. 典型横剖面图(Typical Section Plan) 5. 基本结构图(KeyConstruction) 6. 肋骨型线图(Frame Line Plan)、 7. 外板展开图(Expansion Plan) 8. 分段结构图(Block) 9. 舾装图样(Outfitting Drawing) 10. 工艺图样(Production Drawing) 11. 总长Loa (Length Overall) 12. 设计水线长LWL (Length of design waterline) 13. 垂线间长LPP(Length between perpendiculars) 14. 纵剖面(Profile) 15. 横剖面(Section) 16. 水线面(Waterline Plan) 17. 设计水线面---->水线 18. 左舷(port) 19. 右舷(starboard) 20. 散货船(Bulk Carrier) 21. 集装箱船（Container ship） 22. 成品油船(Oil Tanker) 23. 液化石油气船(LPG) 24. 滚装船(roll-roll Vessel) 25. 拖轮(Tugboat) 26. 客船（Passenger ship） 27. 渡船(Ferry) 28. 双体客船(Twin-hull) 29. 上层建筑Super structure
30. 主船体Main Hull 31. 中拱hogging 32. 中垂sagging 33. 横式骨架（Transversal system of framing） 34. 纵骨架式（Longitudinal system of framing） 35. 外板接缝：端接缝(Butt) 36. 边接缝(Seam) 37. 外板板列名称：–船底板（Bottom Plate）–平板龙骨（Plate Keel）(K列板) 38. 舭列板（Bilge Strake）–舷侧外板（Side Plate） 39. 舷顶列板（Sheer Strake）(K列板) 40. 甲板板 41. 上甲板（Upper Deck）、 42. 下甲板（lower deck） 43. 第二甲板（Second Deck）、 44. 第三甲板(Third Deck) 45. 平台甲板（Platform Deck）、 46. 甲板边板（deck stringer） 47. 舷弧（sheer）、 48. 梁拱（camber） 49. 船底结构 50. 双底（double bottom）–横骨架式–纵骨架式 51. 单底（single bottom）–横骨架式–纵骨架式 52. 横骨架式单底 53. 中内龙骨：center keelson 54. 旁内龙骨：side keelson 55. 肋板：floor 56. 舭肘板：bilge bracket 57. 流水孔：drain hole 58. 纵骨架式单底 59. 船底纵骨：bottom longitudinal
财务管理专业英语 句子及单词翻译
Financial management is an integrated decision-making process concerned with acquiring, financing, and managing assets to accomplish some overall goal within a business entity. 财务管理是为了实现一个公司总体目标而进行的涉及到获取、融资和资产管理的综合决策过程。 Decisions involving a firm’s short-term assets and liabilities refer to working capital management. 决断涉及一个公司的短期的资产和负债提到营运资金管理 The firm’s long-term financing decisions concern the right-hand side of the balance sheet. 该公司的长期融资决断股份资产负债表的右边。 This is an important decision as the legal structure affects the financial risk faced by the owners of the company. 这是一个重要的决定作为法律结构影响金融风险面对附近的的业主的公司。 The board includes some members of top management(executive directors), but should also include individuals from outside the company(non-executive directors). 董事会包括有些隶属于高层管理人员(执行董事)，但将也包括个体从外公司(非执行董事)。 Maximization of shareholder wealth focuses only on stockholders whereas maximization of firm value encompasses all financial claimholders including common stockholders, debt holders, and preferred stockholders. 股东财富最大化只集中于股东，而企业价值最大化包含所有的财务债券持有者，包括普通股股东，债权人和优先股股东。 Given these assumptions，shareholders’ wealth maximization is consistent with the best interests of stakeholders and society in the long run。 根据这些假设，从长期来看，股东财富最大化与利益相关者和社会的最好利润是相一致的。 No competing measure that can provide as comprehensive a measure of a firm’s standi ng. Given these assumptions, shareholders’ wealth maximization is consistent with the best interests of stakeholders and society in the long run. 没有竞争措施，能提供由于全面的一个措施的一个公司的站。给这些臆说，股东'财富最大化一贯不比任何人差项目干系人项目利益相关者的利益，社会从长远说来。 In reality, managers may ignore the interests of shareholders, and choose instead to make investment and financing decisions that benefit themselves. 在现实中，经理可能忽视股东的利益，而是选择利于自身的投资和融资决策。 Financial statements are probably the important source of information from which these various stakeholders(other than management) can assess a firm’s financial health. 财务报表可能是最重要的信息来源，除管理者以外的各种利益相关者可以利用这些报表来评估一个公司的财务状况。 The stockholders’ equity section lists preferred stock, common stock and capital surplus and accumulated retained earnings. 股东权益列示有优先股，普通股，资本盈余和累积留存收益。 The assets, which are the “things” the company owns, are listed in the order of decreasing liquidity, or length of time it typically takes to convert them to cash at fair market values, beginning with the firm’s current assets. 资产，也就是公司拥有的东西，是按照流动性递减的顺序或将它们转换为公允市场价值所需要的时间来排列的，通常从流动资产开始。The market value of a firm’s equity is equal to the number of shares of common stock outstanding times the price per share, while the amoun t reported on the firm’s balance sheet is basically the cumulative amount the firm raised when issuing common stock and any reinvested net income(retained earnings). 公司权益的市场价值等于其发行在外的普通股份数乘以每股价格，而资产负债表上的总额则主要是公司在发行普通股以及分配任何再投资净收益（留存收益）时累积的数额。 When compared to accelerated methods, straight-line depreciation has lower depreciation expense in the early years of asset life, which tends to a higher tax expense but higher net income. 与加速折旧法相比,直线折旧法在资产使用年限的早期折旧费用较低，这也会趋向于较高的税金费用和较高的净收入。 The statement of cash flows consists of three sections:(1)operating cash flows,(2)investing cash flows, and(3)financing cash flows. Activities in each area that bring in cash represent sources of cash while activities that involve spending cash are uses of cash. 该声明现金流量表包含三个部分:(1)经营现金流,(2)投资的现金流,(3)融资现金流。在每个地区活动带来现金来源的现金而代表活动涉及到花钱是使用现金 Financing activities include new debt issuances, debt repayments or retirements, stock sales and repurchases, and cash dividend payments. 筹资活动,包括发行新债券，偿还债务，股票销售和回购，以及现金股利支付。 Not surprisingly, Enron’s executives had realized some $750 million in salaries, bonuses and profits from stock options in the 12 months before the company went bankrupt. 毫不奇怪, 公司破产前的十二个月里，安然的高管们实现了7.5亿美金的工资、奖金和股票期权利润。First, financial ratios are not standardized. A perusal of the many financial textbooks and other sources that are available will often show differences in how to calculate some ratios. 首先,财务比率不规范。一个参考的许多金融教科书及来源,可将经常表现出差异如何计算一些率。 Liquidity ratios indicate a firm’s ability to pay its obligations in the short run. 流动性比率表明公司的支付能力在短期内它的义务。 Excessively high current ratios, however, may indicate a firm may have too much of its long-term investor-supplied capital invested in short-term low-earning current assets. 当前的比率过高,然而,可能表明,一个公司可能有太多的长期 investor-supplied资本投资于短期low-earning流动资产 In an inflationary environment, firms that use last-in, first-out(LIFO)inventory valuation will likely have lower current ratios than firms that use first-in, first-out(FIFO). 在一个通货膨胀的环境下,企业选择使用后进先出法对存货计价的公 司比采用先进先出法的公司有一个低的流动比率。 The cash ratio is too conservative to accurately reflect a firm’s liquidity position because it assumes that firms can fund their current liabilities with only cash and marketable securities. 流动比率太稳健不能正确反映一个公司的流动性状况，因为在这一比率假定公司仅仅用现金和有价证券就可以偿还流动负债。 Debt management ratios characterize a firm in terms of the relative mix of debt and equity financing and provide measures of the long-term debt paying ability of the firm. 描述一个公司债务管理比率从相对的混合的债务和股权融资的措施, 提供长期偿债能力的公司。 Total capital includes all non-current liabilities plus equity, and thus excludes short-term debt. 资本总额包括所有非流动负债加上股本,从而排除短期贷款。 Net profit margins vary widely by the type of industry. 有着很大的不同,其净利润为典型的产业。 Note that earnings before interest and taxes, rather than net income, Is used in the numerator because interest is paid with pre-tax dollars, and the firm’s ability to pay current interest is not affected by taxes. 注意,分子中用的是息税前利润而不是净收入，这是因为利息是税前支付的，公司支付现金利息的能力不受税收的影响。 Managers should analyze the tradeoff between any increased sales from a more lenient credit policy and the associated costs of longer collection periods and more uncollected receivables to determine whether changing the firm’s credit sales policy could increase shareholder’s we alth. 管理者应该分析权衡增加的销售从一个更为宽松的信贷政策和相关费用较长的周期和更多的应收账款收集来决定是否改变公司的信用销售的政策可能会增加股东的财富。 If the receivables collection period exceeds a firm’s credit terms this may indicate that a firm is ineffective in collecting its credit sales or is granting credit to marginal customers. 如果应收账款采集时间超过公司的信用条款这也许说明了企业信用销售收集它无效或给予客户信用边缘。 A low, declining ratio may suggest the firm has continued to build up inventory in the face of weakening demand or may be carrying and reporting outdated or obsolete inventory that could only be sold at reduced prices, if at all. 一个低税率、下降率可能显示这个公司已经持续不断地加强库存面对需求不断减弱或可能携带和报告过期或过时的库存,只能减价出售。Thus, the operating profit margin, which indicates the operating profit generated per dollar of net sales, measures t he firm’s operating profitability before financing costs. 因此,经营利润,预示着美元营业利润产生的净销售额,公司的经营利润措施在融资成本。 If the firm’s fixed assets are old and have been depreciated to a low book value, and the assets have not lost their productive ability, the low figure in the denominator will inflate ROA. 如果公司固定资产比较旧,分母的减少会是ROA折旧到低的账面价值，但是资产并没有失去生产能力。 Return on common equity(ROCE) focuses on just the return to common shareholders and is computed by removing the dividends to preferred shareholders from net income and dividing by the capital provided by common shareholders. 普通股权益报酬率仅仅关注普通股股东的报酬率，用净收入扣除优先股股利除以普通股股东提供的资本计算得到。 Dividend yield represents parts of a stock’s total return; another part of a st ock’s total return is price appreciation. 代表部分股息率的股票总回报;另一部分是一个股票的总回报价格上涨。 In fact, of all the concepts used in finance, none is more important than the time value of money, also called discounted cash flow(DCF) analysis. 事实上,财务上所有的概念中，货币时间价值是最重要的，也称作是折现调整现金流量折价分析。
英语翻译常用词组
1. be determined by 由…所决定 2. have something to do with 与…有关 3. be central to sth. 是…的核心 4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反 5. be due to 由于(常做表语) 6. be deprived of 被剥夺 7. respond to 对…作出反应 8. as the basis of 依据/根据 9. be born with 天生具有 10. In contrast 相比之下 11. shut off 关上，停止，切断 12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何; in no case 决不 13. or so 大概，大约 14. at the rate of 以…的速率 15. take time 花费时间 16. be likely to 可能;倾向于 17. result in 导致 18. not nearly 远不能;远非 19. head into走向;陷入(危机) 20. in the matter of 关于;就…而言 21. make…possible 使…成为可能
22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来;加上 23. in the fashion of 以…方式 24. such…as 像…一样 25. refer to…提到;谈到 26. agreement on 一致意见 27. be comparable to 和…相当;犹如 28. in terms of 根据;按照;在…方面 29. on the whole 总体来说;大体上看 30. draw a conclusion 得出结论 31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度 32. only if 只要 33. the same…as 与…一样 34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏 35. nothing but 只不过是 36. by means of 通过;借助于 37. by the help of 通过…的帮助 38. in a sort of sense 从某种意义上来说 39. manage to do sth. 设法做到 40. extract …from 从……提炼出 41. out of…起源;来源;根据 42. build up 建立;树立
常用专业术语翻译
1.素质教育：Quality Education 2. EQ：分两种，一种为教育商数Educational quotient，另一种情感商数Emotional quotient 3. 保险业：the insurance industry 4. 保证重点指出：ensure funding for priority areas 5. 补发拖欠的养老金：clear up pension payments in arrears 6. 不良贷款：non-performing loan 7. 层层转包和违法分包：mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting 8. 城乡信用社：credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas 9. 城镇居民最低生活保障：a minimum standard of living for city residents 10. 城镇职工医疗保障制度：the system of medical insurance for urban workers 11. 出口信贷：export credit 12. 贷款质量：loan quality 13. 贷款质量五级分类办法：the five-category assets classification for bank loans 14. 防范和化解金融风险：take precautions against and reduce financial risks 15. 防洪工程：flood-prevention project 16. 非法外汇交易：illegal foreign exchange transaction 17. 非贸易收汇：foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels 18. 非银行金融机构：non-bank financial institutions 19. 费改税：transform administrative fees into taxes 20. 跟踪审计：foolow-up auditing 21. 工程监理制度：the monitoring system for projects 22. 国有资产安全：the safety of state-owned assets 23. 过度开垦：excess reclamation 24. 合同管理制度：the contract system for governing projects 25. 积极的财政政策：pro-active fiscal policy 26. 基本生活费：basic allowance 27. 解除劳动关系：sever labor relation 28. 金融监管责任制：the responsibility system for financial supervision 29. 经济安全：economic security 30. 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设：to increase the deficit to spend more on development 31. 扩大国内需求：the expansion of domestic demand 32. 拉动经济增长：fuel economic growth 33. 粮食仓库：grain depot 34. 粮食收购企业：grain collection and storage enterprise 35. 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行：closed operation of grain purchase funds 36. 粮食销售市场：grain sales market 37. 劣质工程：shoddy engineering
航海及海运专业词汇英语翻译
航海及海运专业词汇英语翻译(D) damping control 阻尼调整 damping cylinder 减震筒 damping decrement 衰减率 damping device 制动装置 damping device 阻尼装置 damping effect 阻尼效率 damping error 冲击阻尼误差damping error 阻尼差 damping factor 阻尼因数 damping fluid 减震液 damping fluid 阻尼液 damping force 阻尼力 damping intensity 阻尼度 damping machine 调湿器 damping machine 调温器 damping machine 阻尼机 damping magnet 阻尼磁铁 damping material 阻尼材料 damping moment 阻尼力矩 damping oil vessel 阻尼油罐damping oil 阻尼油
damping oil 阻尼油阻尼油 damping period 阻尼周期 damping platform 倾卸台 damping ratio 衰减率 damping ratio 衰减率;阻尼比damping ratio 阻尼比衰减率damping resistance 阻尼阻力阻尼电阻damping resistor 阻尼电阻器damping spring 阻尼弹簧 damping stability 阻尼稳定性damping system 阻尼装置 damping system 阻尼装置减震装置damping time 阻尼时间 damping vibration 阻尼振动damping weight 阻尼重量 damping winding 阻尼绕组damping 润湿阻尼 damping 阻尼 dampness 潮湿 dampness 湿度 dampproof 防潮的 dampproof 防湿的
会计方面专业术语的英文翻译
会计方面专业术语的xx acceptance承兑 account账户 accountant会计员 accounting会计 accounting system会计制度 accounts payable应付账款 accounts receivable应收账款 accumulated profits累积利益 adjusting entry调整记录 adjustment调整 administration expense管理费用 advances预付 advertising expense广告费 agency代理 agent代理人 agreementxx allotments分配数 allowance津贴 amalgamation合并 amortization摊销
amortized cost应摊成本 annuities年金 applied cost已分配成本 applied expense已分配费用 applied manufacturing expense己分配制造费用apportioned charge摊派费用 appreciation涨价 article of association公司章程 assessment课税 assets资产 attorney fee律师费 audit审计 auditor审计员 average平均数 average cost平均成本 bad debt坏账 balance余额 balance sheet资产负债表 bank account银行账户 bank balance银行结存 bank charge银行手续费
bank deposit银行存款 bank discount银行贴现bank draft银行汇票 bank loan银行借款 bank overdraft银行透支bankers acceptance银行承兑bankruptcy破产 bearer持票人 beneficiary受益人 bequest遗产 bill票据 bill of exchange汇票 bill of lading提单 bills discounted贴现票据bills payable应付票据 bills receivable应收票据board of directors董事会bonds债券 bonus红利 book value账面价值bookkeeper簿记员
英语短语大全翻译版
英语短语大全翻译版 benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题） 5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……） 6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……（人们一般认为……） 7：A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……） 8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道...） 二、表达不同观点 1：People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others be lieve that……（人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……） 2：People may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解） 3：Attitudes towards （drugs）vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异） 4:There are differen t opinions among people as to……（对于……人们的观点大不相同） 三、表示结尾 1：In short, it can be said that……（总之，他的意思是……） 2：From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……） 3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturall y/reasonably come to the conclusion that……（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……） 4：Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论……）5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.（毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点） 6：All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（总之，我们没有……无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题） 四、提出建议 1：It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了） 2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……（毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视） 3：Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……） 4：Only in this way can we ……（只有这样，我们才能……） 5：Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的） 五、预示后果 1：Obviously，if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.（很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险） 版权归属：英语作文https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9713113131.html,