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第二版大学英语第二单元答案

Unit 2 Civil-Rights Heroes TEXT A

TEXT ORGANIZATION

Part One Paras 1-5 It is high time to honor the heroes who helped liberate slaves by forging the

Underground Railroad in the early civil-rights struggles in America. Part Two Paras 6-23 By citing examples the author praises the exploits of civil-rights heroes

who helped slaves travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. 2.

Story 1 (Paras 6-10): After winning his own freedom from slavery, John Parker helped other

slaves to escape north to Canada to get freedom.

Story 2 (Paras 11-15): Supported by a strong religious conviction, the white man Levi Coffin

helped black slaves to escape at huge risk to himself.

Story 3 (Paras 16-23): By traveling the Underground Railroad, Josiah Henson reached his

destination and became free at last.

VOCABULARY

1) decades 2) historic

3) imposed 4) religious

5) slender 6) web

7) bade 8) site

9) on the side 10) authorized

11) terminal 12) make the best of

1) went through 2) stood up for

3) laid down 4) take on

5) let (us) down 6) draw on

7) fall into 8) pass for

1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.

2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein , staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.

3) There’s not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drug.

4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.

5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.

1). As for, do not compel, capture of , have forged

2) At huge risk, the mission, shelter

3) who abolished, In the eyes of, racial

II. Words with Multiple Meaning

1.I’ll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in

America, but first let me hear about your French trip.

2.Most McDonald’s look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are

about 16 different basic designs.

3.Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get

through a financial crisis.

4.This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble: it’s always breaking down.

5.In your resume you’ve mentioned everything but one vital point.

6.Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.

7.I am sorry, but I think you shouldn’t have lingered on over coffee and missed the

last bus.

8.The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance. III. USAGE

1. lonely

2. friendly

3. weekly, monthly

4. lovely

5. cowardly

6. kindly/ saintly

7. lively 8. motherly

COMPREHENSIVE EXERCISES

I.CLOZE

1) forged 2) stand up

3) compelled 4) convictions

5) mission 6) abolish

7) intent on 8) risk

9) In the eyes of 10) threats

1) assistance 2) involved

3) estimated 4) coincidence

5) emerged 6) referred

7) numerous 8) stationed

9) concern 10) capture

II.TRANSLATION

1.Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are

still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.

2.Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished

village and move to the new settlement.

3.According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated

to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.

4.Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the

old man reported to the police at once.

5.Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like

genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.

Shortly after he achieved freedom he became a member of an organization that assisted fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. In addition, later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school where they could learn useful ways of making a living. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, all the slaves would be liberated, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.

TEXT B

COMPREHENSION CHECK

1. b c d b b a

TRANSLATION

1.这一和平的不服从行为在蒙哥马利引发了抗议，最终使少数民族权利在

法律上发生了变化，开创了美国民权运动的新时代。

2.后来她解释说，这儿似乎是她结束受人摆布，弄清如果有的话她究竟有

何人权的地方。

3.但是，蒙哥马利的黑人团体认为应该团结在她周围组织抗议活动，她是

适合担此重任的公民，因为她是该市最优秀的公民之一。

4.他说：“只有极少人能说自己的行动和行为改变了国家的面貌。罗莎帕

克斯就是那些人中的一个。”

LANGUAGE PRACTICE

1. d e f b g a h c

1) trial 2) activist

3) equality 4) arrested

5) transportation 6) representatives

7) legal 8) boycotts

9) fame 10) representation

11) ushered in 12) lain in honor / in state

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acceptancezan赞同。容忍 anymore再 argument争论，争吵。论点论据 assistance帮助 assume假定假设 chart图表 conflict冲突，抵触。战争 connotation含义、内涵 convey表达、传递。运送、输送 emotional感情上的，情绪上的 emphasis强调、重点 exaggerate夸张 factual事实的真实的 generalization概括。归纳 ignore忽视，不理 ironically有讽刺意味的是出乎意料的是 literal照字面意思的 literally照字面意思 metaphor隐喻 misinterpret对。。。误解，错误地解释 mislead给。。。错误印象，使误解 mistakenly错误地 phrase说法、用语 quit离开、辞去。停止、放弃 react作出反应，起化学反应 rethink再想、再思考 romantic浪漫的、多情的。关于爱情的。不切实际的，空想的superlative形容词或副词的最高级 translator翻译、译者 unclear不清楚的 unloving不表示爱的、无爱心的 unsupportive不支持的 unsupportively不予支持地 verge边缘 feel like 感觉好像、摸上去像 for effect为了加深印象、引起注意 lead to 导致、产生 on the verge of 接近于、频于 pull out 拿出、拉出、开到大路上火车驶离车站 take lightly 对。。不重视 accomplishment成绩成就 admirable让人羡慕的 admiration aura气氛。光环

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6.They took it for granted that someone would pick up their signals and come to their aid. Stems 1.proclaim: to announce officially and publicly; to declare 2.percentage: a proportion or share in relation to a whole; a part 3.confirm: to support or establish the certainty or validity of; to verify 4.affirm: to declare positively or firmly; to maintain to be true 5.centigram: a metric unit of mass equal to one hundredth of a gram 6.exclaim: to express or utter(something) suddenly or vehemently Synonyms 1. adaptability 2. purpose Cloze important second France student bilingual monolingual serious means use difficult Section B