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英语翻译习题

(1) Same Meaning, Same Structure

趁热打铁to strike while the iron is hot

火上加油to pour oil on the flame

一箭双雕to kill two birds with one stone

混水摸鱼to fish in the troubled waters

眼不见，心不烦out of sight, out of mind

(2) Same Meaning, Same Rhetoric

轻如鸿毛as light as a feather

面如土色as pale as ashes

稳如泰山as steady as the mountain

易如反掌as easy as turning over one's hand

(3) Different Figures (喻体形象不同)

健壮如牛as strong as a horse

害群之马a black sheep

杀鸡取卵to kill the goose that lays the golden eggs

血流如注to bleed like a pig

艳若桃李as red as rose; like lilies and roses

掌上明珠apple of somebody's eye

1. Literal Translation 直译法

沧海一粟a grain in the ocean

海底捞针to fish up a needle from the sea

顺水推舟to push the boat with the current

猫哭耗子

谋事在人成事在天

2. Liberal Translation 意译法

摩拳擦掌to roll up one’s sleeves

青黄不接before the green corn grows and after the while crop is consumed 水落石出The truth will prevail in the end.

顺手牵羊

噤若寒蝉

立竿见影

4. Using English Equivalences 套译法

煽风点火to fan the flame

千钧一发to hang by a thread

猫哭老鼠to shed crocodile tears

英汉成语字面意义与蕴涵意义基本一致

混水摸鱼

眼见为实

隔墙有耳

比喻意义一致，但比喻形象不同

挥金如土

缘木求鱼

挂羊头卖狗肉

东张西望

1. Keep Original Image保留形象直译

井底之蛙to be like a frog at the bottom of a well

调虎离山to lure the tiger from the mountain

口蜜腹剑to be honey-mouthed and dagger-hearted

保留形象节译

他知道黄鼠狼给鸡拜年，没安好心。

He realized that it was a case of the weasel coming to pay his respects to the hen.

竹篮打水一场空！We were drawing water in a bamboo basket.

2. Transform Original Image转换形象----套译

这位小姐，德性温良，才貌出众，鲁老先生和夫人因无子息，爱如掌上明珠。

I know the young lady, and she is virtuous, gentle and beautiful. Because Mr. and Mrs. Lu have no son, this girl is the apple of their eye.

―土埋半截了……‖ I’ve got one foot in the grave.

涸泽而渔to drain a pond to catch all the fish

打草惊蛇to stir up the grass and alert the snake

玩火自焚to get burnt by the fire kindled by oneself

对牛弹琴to play the lute to a cow

画蛇添足to draw a snake and add feet to it

to kill the goose that lays the golden eggs

to wake a sleeping dog

to fry in one’s own grease

to cast pearls before swine

to paint the lily

3. Discard Original Image舍弃形象意译

―我是想：咱们是孔夫子搬家，净是书（输）。‖ Only I feel bad when we lose every fight

等他们赶来增援时，已是―正月十五贴门神——晚了半月啦‖.

But they were too late for rescue when they arrived

我这个人你耶知道，说话向来是『袖筒里入棒槌』——直出直入。

You know me well –I speak frankly and to the point.

毛遂自荐to volunteer one’s service

四面楚歌to be besieged on all sides

锱铢必较to haggle over every penny

罄竹难书(of crimes) too numerous to mention

初出茅庐at the beginning of one’s career

舟山群岛，位于中国大陆东海岸、长江入海口，宛如一串璀璨的明珠，镶

嵌在海天之间。这里有―千岛之城‖独特的山海风光，更是中国首个海洋经济国家级新区。在这片热土上，浙江海洋学院东海科学技术学院正迎着舟山群岛新区建设的历史机遇，蓬勃发展。

Zhoushan Archipelago is located at the estuary of the eastern coast, just like a

string of bright pearls inlaid between the sea and sky. With its unique scenery of seas and mountains, Zhoushan Archipelago is the first state-level new area

of marine economy in China. On this hot land, Donghai Scientific & Technological College of Zhejiang Ocean University is flourishing by meeting the historical opportunity in the building of Zhoushan Archipelago New Area. 作用力与反作用力大小相等、方向相反。

Action and reaction are opposite and equal.

月球自转得很慢，因此，月球上一天有地球上两个礼拜那么长。(rotate)

The moon rotates rather slowly, hereby one day in the moon is as long as two weeks in the earth.

数百万年之前，固体冰层造就了欧洲和北美的湖泊与山川。

Solid layers of ice formed the lakes and hills of Europe and North America millions of years ago.

l970年4月l3日罗尔和布朗从世界石油公司搜集到l34号水泥的样品/目的——分析不能凝固的原因。

13/4/70 Royal and Brown collected samples of cement type 134 from World oil/purpose — analysis of failure to solidify.

这台新发电机最近才生产出来。

This new generator has recently been produced.

最近20年来医学有了长足的进步。

Medicine has made great progress in the last twenty years.

人的体温是靠消耗血液中的糖份来维持的。

Our bodies are heated by the consumption of sugar in the blood.

轮工业设计多元化的发展前景

On the Multidimensional Prospect of Industrial Design

快速成形技术在工业设计中的应用

Application of Rapid Prototyping Technology in Industrial Design

科学家的梦想实现了。

Scientists’ dream has come true

如果全世界所有的冰都融化的话，那么，海洋的水位会上升约250英尺。

If all the ice in the world melted, the level of the sea would rise about 250 ft.

需要有关哪种罐头产品最普及的资料。

Information is needed as to which brand of canned goods is most popular.

如果一种实验方法有理由继续存在下去的话，除了别的因素之外，还必须满足两个条件。

There are two conditions, among many others, which must be satisfied by an experimental method if its continuance is to be justified.

我们只有掌握丰富的科学知识，才能在现代社会中获得成功。

Only by obtaining a good knowledge of science, can we live successfully in modern society.

我们应该重视智力开发，把以发展教育和科学技术作为重点的文化建设放在十分重要的地位，这是我国实现经济振新的必要前提。

We should stress the intellectual resources, giving priority to the development of culture which focuses on the promotion of education and science and technology. This is a prerequisite for invigora ting China’s national economy.

中国的科技发展，一般人都以为是不成功的，其实这是十分错误的结论。本世纪

初，中国可以说完全没有近代科技知识，真正―从零开始‖。

Most people view China's development in science and technology as a failure. This view is entirely wrong. In the beginning of this century, China can be considered as having no knowledge of modem science and technology at all. It was literally "starting from scratch".

1.2011年是中国城市化进程中的历史性时刻，其城市人口首次超过农村人

口。

The year of 2011, is the historical year in the process of China’s urbanization. It is in this year that the urban population excesses rural population for the first time,

2.在未来20年里，预计约有

3.5亿农村人口将移居到城市，如此规模的城

市发展对城市交通来说既是挑战，也是机遇。

It’s predicted that there will be about 350 million rural population migrating to the urban areas in the next 20 years. Such a large scale of migration to the city is both an opportunity and a challenge to the urban transportation.

3.中国政府一直提倡―以人为本‖的发展理念，强调人们以公交而不是私家车

出行。

The Chinese government always claims the idea of people-oriented development, and emphasizes the priority of public vehicles over private cars.

4.它还号召建设―资源节约和环境友好型‖社会。

It also appeals to build a society which is resources conserved and environmental friendly.

5.有了这个明确的目标，中国城市就可以更好地规划其发展，并把大量投资

转向安全、清洁和经济型交通系统的发展上。

With this specific goal, the Chinese can make better plan of its urbanization and convert large amount of its investment to the development of safe, clean and economical transport system.

The year of 2011, in which the urban population excesses rural population for the first time, is the historical year in the proce ss of China’s urbanization. It’s predicted that there will be about 350 million rural population migrating to the urban areas in the next 20 years. Such a large scale of migration to the city is both an opportunity and a challenge to the urban transportation. The Chinese government always claims the idea of people-oriented development, and emphasizes the priority of public vehicles over private cars. It also appeals to build a society which is resources conserved and environmental friendly. With this specific goal, the Chinese can make better plan of its urbanization and convert large amount of its investment to the development of safe, clear and economical transport system.

英语翻译题目及答案

1)你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。(reasonable) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising. 2) 总的来说，孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康，受到了更好的教育。(in general) In general, children are healthier and better educated than ever before. 3) 待适当的机会来临，他就能抓住。(come along) Wh en the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it. 4）每天他都留出点时间跟家人在一起，享受生活。(set aside) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life 5) 我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。(hand in hand) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father 6) 他最终辜负了父母的期望。(live up to) He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations. 相比之下，我们的用油量大幅度上升了。(in contrast) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously. 8) 经过努力，他成功地克服了自己的致命弱点。(overcome) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness. 1) 人们认为，悲观常常会导致绝望、疾病和失败。 It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure. 2) 与此相反，乐观主义能使你幸福、健康和成功。 Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful. 3) 当你做某件事失败时，把失败当作一种学习的经历从中汲取益处。 When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience ) 在问题或困难面前，要想想自己的长处并树立起自信心。 Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties. 5) 不要让消极的想法阻碍你。 Don’t let negative thoughts hold y ou back. 6) 每个人都经历过失败和失望，因此不要过多地责怪自己。 Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much. 1) She wore a dress ____with a pattern of rose__________ (有玫瑰图案) on it. 2) Helen had ____prepared a wonderful/good meal for us_ (为我们准备了一顿丰盛的饭菜). 3) Ann _______promised faithfully___ (信誓旦旦地保证) that she would never tell. 4) Could you ____deliver this letter__ (把这封信送到) to the accounts department? 5) We were offered ____a selection of milk and plain____chocolate (精选的牛奶巧克力和纯巧克力). 6) Tell the children to ___keep out of mischief / behave themselves_____(别胡闹). 7) We could hear _____the sound of distant thunder_____ (远处打雷的声音). 8) The project has now __received approval from the government (得到政府的批准). 9) Kelly loved her husband ____in spite of the fact that he drank too much (虽然他喝酒太多). 10) Experts seem unable to ____agree whether the drug is safe or not_ (就这个药是否安全取得一致意见). 1. Not every bomb has hit its target. 并非每个炸弹都击中了目标。 2. We can have one or the other but not both simultaneously. 我们能够得到其中一个，但不能同时两个都有。 3. She wanted nothing more than work. 她只想要工作。 4. You cannot be too careful. 你越仔细越好。 5. I have yet to receive an apology from a child who just ran over my foot while chasing a sibling. 有个小孩在追逐自家的兄弟姐妹时踩了我的脚，却仍未向我道歉。 1. 并非所有父母都和你一样能提供很多情况。 Not all parents are as informative as you

英语翻译题20套(带答案)

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英语翻译模拟试题

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第九讲高中英语翻译技巧与能力训练(上)[讲义]

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