七下英语知识点归纳

七年级下学期常用词语的用法

1. play的用法

play—plays---played

1)play+球类运动/象棋/牌/游戏

play basketball/football/soccer/tennis/ping-pong/baseball/badminton/chess/cards/games

2)play+the+乐器名词

play the volin/piano/guitar/drums

3)play with 和……一起玩

2. say, speak, talk., tell的区别

1）say+说的内容：say—says—said say to sb sb say(s)/said, “……”

2) speak—speaks—spoke speak+语言（English/Chinese/French）

3) talk—talks—talked talk to/with sb talk about sth

4)tell—tells---told tell sb sth tell sth to sb

Tell sb to do sth tell sb not to do sth tell sb how to do sth

跟踪训练：

1.I want to ________ to you about this thing.

2. The children __________, “Good morning.”

3. Let me _________ you a story about my father.

4. She can’t ________ English. Please _________ it in Chinese.

3. be good with 善于应付……的，对……有办法

be good at/do well in +名词/代词/doing 擅长于……

be bad for 对……有害be good for 对……有益

be late for 迟到be afraid of 害怕

be strict with sb be strict in sth

4.在肯定句中表示“和”用and，在否定句中用“or”

I like dumplings _________ orange juice.

I don’t like onions __________ green tea.

5. join the sports/swimming/story telling/art/ music/chess club

Join sb

6. too, also, either 的区别

1）too 用在肯定句中，用在句末。

I like swimming, She likes swimming,__________

2) also 用在肯定句中，用在be动词，助动词，情态动词之后。实义动词之前。

I likes noodles. She _______ likes noodles.

3) either 用在否定句中，用在句末。

I don’t like apples. She doesn’t like apples, __________.

7. busy 反义词free

be busy with sb be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

be free= have time

8. help sb (to) do sth ask sb to do sth/ask sb not to do sth

teach sb to do sth/teach sb not to do sth

want to do sth =would like to do sth

want sb to do sth =would like sb to do sth

make/let sb do sth

see/watch/hear/feel sb doing sth 表动作正在进行

see/ watch/hear/feel do sth 表动作发生的全过程或经常发生的动作

9. help with sth 在某方面帮助help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人

10. like to do love to do start to do

like doing love doing start doing

help to do sth

remember/forget to do 记得/忘记要去做某事（还未做）

remember/forget doing 记得/忘记做过某事（已经做了）

11. enjoy/ practice/finish doing sth

介词+doing sth

go+doing go fishing/camping/shopping/boating

do some/the +doing do some shopping/cleaning/washing

have (great/a lot of) fun doing sth

have a good /great time doing sth 做某事很高兴

have some problems doing sth 做某事有问题

just right for doing sth 正好适合做某事

thanks for + doing sth/名词/代词（宾）

thank sb for + doing sth/名词/代词（宾）

12. get dressed (in) 穿衣服

dress sb /oneself 给某人/自己穿衣服

13. 时间的表达法

1）直接表达法。用基数词6:20 six twenty 7:45 seven forty-five

2) 用past to 基数词表达

①当分钟小于等于30时，分钟+ past+小时

6:20 twenty past six

6:15 a quarter past six

6:30 half past six

②当30<分钟<60时，结构为：（60-分钟）+to+（小时+1）

7:34 twenty-six to eight 7:45 a quarter to eight 14. 交通工具：

动词短语：介词短语：

take the bus by bus on the bus

take the train by train on the train

take the subway by subway on the subway

take a boat by boat on/in a boat

take the plane by plane/air on the plane

ride a bike by bike on a bike

walk on foot

15. spend, take , pay, cost 的区别

1）spend--- spends--- spent

sb spend(s)/spent some time/money (in) doing sth

sb spend(s)/spent some time/money on sth

I spend half an hour __________(finish) my homework every day.

2) take--- takes ----took

It takes/took sb some time/money to do sth

It takes me half an hour ________(finish) my homework every day. 3) cost----costs-----cost

sth cost(s) sb some money

4) pay---pays---paid

sb pays/paid some money for sth

16. how long 对时间段提问多长时间多久

how far 对距离提问多远

how often 对频率副词或表示频率的短语提问多久一次

how many 对可数名词的数量提问多少

how much 对不可数名词的数量提问多少

how much 对价格提问多少钱

how 对程度，交通方式，健康状况提问怎么样

例如：1. There are sixty students in our class.

2. There is two glasses of juice in the fridge.

3. He goes to school on foot.

4. It takes him half an hour to get to school.

5. The sweater is fifteen dollars.

6. I go home every Friday afternoon.

7. It’s about twenty minutes’ walk from my home to school.

8. It’s about 10 kilometers from the supermarket to the bank.

17. It is/was +形容词+for sb + to do sth 做某事（对某人来说）怎么样

18. It’s time for sth

It’s time to do sth 是该做某事的时间了

19. 动词/介词+宾语从句（从句用陈述语序）

1）I want to know _________________________(Bob 住在哪？) 2）__________________________(Bob 住在哪？)

20. get to, arrive at/in reach的区别：

1）get----gets----got

get to +地点名词（school）

get here/there/home

2) arrive--- arrives---arrived

arrive at +小地点名词arrive in +大的地点名词

arrive here/there/home (地点副词)

3）reach--- reaches---- reached reach 及物动词

reach+ 地点名词/副词

21. too many, too much, much too的区别：

too many +复数名词

too much +不可数名词

动词+too much

much too +形容词/副词

There are ___________(太多) rulers at my home.

There is ___________(太多) juice in the fridge.

Eating ___________(太多) is bad for our health.

The box is ___________(太) heavy for me.

The sweater is ___________(太) small for him.

22. a lot of /lots of /many/ much的区别：

a lot of/ lots of +可数名词复数=many +可数名词复数

+ 不可数名词= much + 不可数名词

quite a lot of +可数名词复数/不可数名词相当多

Thanks a lot I saw quite a lot

23. a little, little, a few, few, a bit (of) 的区别：

1）a little 一点，少许

a little +不可数名词= a bit of + 不可数名词

a little +形容词/副词= a bit /kind of +形容词/副词

2）little 一点也没有little反义词much little+不可数名词

3）a few 一些，几个 a few +可数名词复数= some +可数名词复数

4）few 几乎没有few 反义词many few +可数名词复数

quite a few 相当多very few 非常少

24. some，any的用法

some/any +可数名词复数/不可数名词

some 用在肯定句中，any用在否定句和疑问句中。

I can see _________ cups on the table.

There aren’t __________ vegetables in the fridge.

Is there ___________ mutton in the noodles?

当疑问句表示邀请，请求，建议，反问等，多希望得到肯定的回答时，用some而。不用any。

Would you like ________ like?

May I ask you __________ question?

any 有时也可用于肯定句中，表示“任何一个；任何一些”

I can see you ___________ time on Monday.

You can choose ____________ one of them.

25.write (a letter) to sb 给某人写信

write sb sth write sth to sb

write down +名词write +名词/代词宾格+down 写下

26. either ……or 要么……，要么……或者……，或者……

I _________ watch TV __________ do my homework on weekends.

连接两个主语时，谓语根据就近原则。

Either my father or my mother _________(cook) at home.

Either she or I _________(help) you study English.

27.exercise 1）动词单三_________ 过去式_________ 现在分词_________

2）名词1.作锻炼，运动讲时，为不可数名词

2.作体操，练习讲时，为可数名词，体操常用复数形式

I do English _________(练习) every day.

take/do exercise 做运动do morning exercise 做早操do eye exercises做眼保健操

28.1）有连字符连接的“基数词-名词单数-形容词”结构，相当于一个复合形容词，一般用在名词

前作定语。11-year-old 11岁的

2)无连字符连接的“基数词+名词+形容词”结构一般用在be动词后作表语，当基数词大于1

时，名词用复数。eight years old 8岁

The boy is __________________________(12岁)

He is a _________________________(12岁的) boy.

29.1)kind of 稍微，有点a kind of+adj/adv=a little+adj/adv

2) a kind of一种，a kind of+名词

3）all kind of各种各样的all kind of+名词复数

4）different kinds of 不同种类的different kinds of+名词复数

30.特殊疑问词

1）what 提问事物，什么

2）why 提问原因，为什么

3）when 提问时间，什么时候what time 提问时刻，什么时间

4）where 提问地点，在哪里

5）who/whom 提问人，who提问主语，宾语，whom提问宾语

6）how提问方式，方法，程度，交通工具，“怎样”

1. ________ do you like pandas? Because they are very cute.

2. ________do they live? They live in Pairs.

3. ________do you finish your homework? At nine.

4. ________did you visit the Science Museum? Three months ago.

5. ________is he doing? He is cooking dinner.

6. ________do you get to school? On foot.

7. ________is the girl over there? Mary.

8. ________do you play with? Jim.

9. ________cooks dinner? My mother did.

10. ________was your school trip? It was great.

31.1)对星期提问用what day

2）对日期提问用what is/was the date

3）询问职业:what +be+主？what do/does +主+do? What is +主’s job?

4)询问天气：how +be +the weather …? What +be+the weather like…?

5)询问外貌：what do/does +主+look like?

1)It was Saturday yesterday? __________________________

2) It is September tenth. __________________________

3)My mother is a teacher. __________________________ ?

__________________________?__________________________?

4) The weather was cloudy in Shanghai? __________________________？

__________________________？

5）She is of medium height. __________________________

32. house , home , family

1)house 侧重指居住的房子

2)home 侧重指一个家庭共胜任的地方“家”

3)family 侧重指家庭的“成员”

33. other, the other, others, the others, another

1)other 常用来修饰可数名词复数，只有在其他词的辅助下才能修饰可数名词单数

2）the other 表示已制定两个（或两部分）人或事物中，特指的“另一个”或“另一些”，其后可跟可数名词单数或复数，也可与one搭配，one。。。the other。。。一个。。。另一个。。。

3）others=other +可数名词复数，用于已知的一些人或物中，除去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分，some。。。others。。。一些。。。另一些。。。

4）the others=the other+可数名词复数，指一定范围内除去一个或一部分后，余下的人或物的全部

5）another 泛指不确定数目中的另一个another+单数可数名词=one more +单可数名词another+基数词+可数名词=基数词+more +可数名词

We need another two hours. We need two more hours。

1）We need ________ (另一台) computer。

2）I can’t find my (另一只) ) shoe.

3）_________ hotels are all full.

4）___________ students are carrying water, _________ are cleaning the classroom.

5）Some students are in the classroom. here are _____________

34. wish sb sth

wish to do sth

wish sb to do sth

eg: 1) ________ you a Happy New Year。

2) Susan wishes _________(have) a party.

3) Mom wishes me _________(win) the chess match.

35. any other 指在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他任何人或物

any other +可数名词单数

eg：Tom runs faster than _________________(其他的任何学生) in his class.

初中英语知识点总结

初中复习资料 【初中英语词组总结】 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么 78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进 88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？ 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意…… 99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了

七年级下英语知识点总结及练习

七年级下英语知识点总结及练习（含答案呦） 【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1. a bottle of 2. a little 3. a lot (of) 4. all day 5. be from 6. be over 7. come back 8. come from 9. do one’s homework 10. do the shopping 11. get down 12. get home 13. get to 14. get up 15. go shopping 16. have a drink of 17. have a look 18. have breakfast 19. have lunch 20. have supper 21. listen to 22. not…at all 23. put…away 24. take off 25. throw it like that 26. would like 27. in the middle of the day 28. in the morning / afternoon/ evening 29. on a farm 30. in a factory II. 重要句型 1. Let sb. do sth. 2. Could sb. do sth.? 3. would like sth. 4. would like to do sth. 5. What about something to eat? 6. How do you spell …? 7. May I borrow…? 【复习讲解】 1. That's right./ That‘s all right./ All right. That’s right意为“对的”，表示赞同对方的意见、看法或行为，肯定对方的答案 或判断。例如： "I think we must help the old man.""我想我们应该帮助这位老人。" "That's right."或 "You're right.""说得对"。 That’s all right.意为“不用谢”、“没关系”，用来回答对方的致谢或道歉。例如："Many thanks." "That's all right." "Sorry. It's broken." "That's all right." All right.意为“行了”、“可以”，表示同意对方的建议或要求。有时还可以表示“身 体很好” "Please tell me about it." "请把此事告诉我。" "All right.""好吧。" Is your mother all right?你妈身体好吗 2. make/do 这两个词都可以解释为“做”，但含义却不同，不能混用。make指做东西或制东 西，do指做一件具体的事。 Can you make a paper boat for me? 你能为我做个纸船吗？ He’s doing his homework now.他正在做他的作业。 3. say/speak/talk/tell say：是最口语化的最普通的一个词，意为“说出”、“说道”，着重所说的话。 如： “I want to go there by bus” , he said . 他说，“我要坐汽车到那里去。” Please say it in English .请用英语说。 speak : “说话”，着重开口发声，不着重所说的内容，一般用作不及物动词(即 后面不能直接接宾语 ) 。如： Can you speak about him? 你能不能说说他的情况？

新人教版七年级下册英语所有考点总结

新人教版七年级下册英语所有考点总结 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫11. tell stories 讲故事12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下…棋/打…球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉…乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿… 8. join the…club 加入…俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背 1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗？

—Yes, I can./No, I can’t. 是的，我会。/不，我不会。 2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部？ —I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 听上去很好。 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我会说英语也会踢足球。 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 请给米勒夫人拨打电话555-3721。 ◆话题写作 主题：介绍自己特长/强项 Dear Sir, I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I'm a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike Unit2 What time do you go to school? ◆短语归纳 1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学

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