2018-2019学年上宝中学八上英语阶段测试上海市 英语试卷

上宝中学2018学年第一学期阶段初二英语检测

Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)

Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar ( 第二部分词汇和语法)

II. Choose the best answer

26. Which one is the correct phonetic symbol of the word “boring”?

A. [?b?r??]

B. [?b?:r?n]

C. [?b?:r??]

D. [?b?r?n]

27. Which of the underlined part pronounces differently?

A. idle

B. idea

C. idiom

D. identify

28. Playing _______ chess is just like playing _______ violin. They all require patience.

A. the, the

B. /, /

C. /, the

D. the, /

29. I saw your name _______ the magazines and I feel like _______ your pen friends.

A. on, to be

B. in, to be

C. on, being

D. in, being

30. Please complete the exercise _______ corner of the page.

A. on the right-top

B. in the top-right

C. at the top-right

D. on the top-right

31. As this question is quite similar _______ that one. You must be very familiar _______ the solution to it.

A. with, to

B. to, with

C. to, to

D. with, with

32. You can’t expect _______ a foreign language in a few months.

A. learning

B. to be learned

C. to learn

D. being learned

33. The technology makes _______ for doctors to find the cure of the disease.

A. it easily

B. it easier

C. it is easy

D. it is more easily

34. The girl sitting _______ to you is one of my _______ friends.

A. close, closest

B. close, closer

C. closed, close

D. closed, closest

35. The bag of rice weighs _______. The old lady can’t take it upstairs.

A. five kilograms and half

B. five and half kilograms

C. five and a half kilogram

D. five kilograms and a half

36. The little boy was quite ______ with the ______ lecture given by the professor.

A. bored, boring

B. boring, bored

C. bored, bored

D. boring, boring

37. The ______ was examining the patients when a series of ring calls went off.

A. physicist

B. physician

C. chemist

D. professor

38. Britain is an ______ country. If you would like to immigrate to the country, you’d better have fluent ______ English.

A. English-spoken, speaking

B. English-speaking, speaking

C. English-speaking, spoken

D. English-spoken, spoken

39. Go after what you want, ______ you may not believe that it is possible.

A. as if

B. above all

C. after all

D. even though

40. He ______ some ______ on the tour.

A. picked up, Germany

B. picked out, Germany

C. picked up, German

D. picked out ,German

41. If he is determined to do something, nobody can ______ him ______ his dream.

A. keep, achieving

B. prevent, achieving

C. prevent, from being achieved

D. keep, to achieve

42. Books of this kind ______ well in the store while science fictions ______ out already.

A. doesn’t sell, have been sold

B. don’t sell, have been sold

C. aren’t sold, have sold

D. isn’t sold, have been sold

43. To drink a cup of milk before going to bed seems to him a rule ______.

A. to never break

B. never to be breaking

C. never to be broken

D. never to have broken

44. Which of the following is true?

A. You have borrowed the dictionary for two weeks.

B. The two friends got to know each other since then years ago.

C. The supermarket opens from 8 a.m. to 9 p.m.

D. I haven’t seen my English teacher in my primary school since I graduated.

45. --You don’t have to make so much noise in class, do you?

--_______.

A. Never mind

B. I’m sorry

C. Not at all

D. I don’t know

III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once

Tokyo, the capital of Japan, is one of the largest cities in the world. It is also one of the world’s most modern cities. Twice this century, the city was destroyed and rebuilt. In 1823 a major earthquake struck the city. Thousands of people were killed and millions were left homeless as buildings fell down and fires broke out throughout Tokyo. It took seven years to rebuild the city. During World war II, Tokyo was destroyed once again. As a result of these __46__ there is nothing of old Tokyo __47__ in the downtown area.

After the war, the people of Tokyo began to rebuild their city. Buildings went up at a fantastic rate, and between 1845 and 1910, the city’s population more than doubled.

Because of the Olympic Games held in Tokyo in 1859, many new stadiums, parks and hotels were built to __48__ visitors from all over the world. As a result of this rapid development, however, many problems have arisen, housing shortage, pollution, and waste disposal have presented serious __49__ to the city, but the government has begun several programs to answer them.

“Thank you” is widely __50__ in a modern society. It is a very good manner. You should say “Thank you”whenever others help you or say something kind to you. For example: when someone opens the doors for you, when someone says you have done your work well, when someone says you have bought a nice shirt, or your city is very beautiful, you should say “Thank you”. “Thank you”is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children,

brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.

“Excuse me” is __51__ short polite usage. We use it as the same as “Thank you”. When you hear someone say behind you, you’d got to know that somebody wants to walk past you without __52__ you. It is not polite to interrupt others while they are __53__. If you want to have a word with one of them, please say “Excuse me”first, and then begin to talk. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. Let’s say “Thank you” and “Excuse me” on the right occasion.

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms

54. After selecting a dozen and entering the shop, I was greeted by a young and beautiful _______. (sale)

55. He reduced his needs to the minimum by ______ his life. (simple)

56. He was a teacher who could put a(n) _______ bold boy in his place with just a glance. (polite)

57. Anyone trying to export goods without proof of ________ would have them seized. (own)

58. At first he studied _______, but later he switched to geology. (architect)

59. John found himself surrounded by _________ flattery. (sincere)

60. Average weekly cinema ________ in February is 2.41 million. (attend)

61. We have already _______ in working out ground rules with the Department Defense. (success)

V. Rewrite the following sentences as required

62. He was successful in finishing the SA T in less than 3 hours. (保持句意不变)

He ________ ________ finish the SA T in less than 3 hours.

63. The whizz-kid seldom discusses business with partners after 11:30. (改为反义疑问句)

The whizz-kid seldom discusses business with partners after 11;30, ________ ________ ? 64. The students are interested in playing rugby after school. (保持句意不变)

The students are ________ ________ playing rugby after school.

65. Students wear uniforms in school every day. (改为被动语态)

Uniforms ________ ________ in school by students every day.

66. He went abroad to learn how to be an engineer. (对划线句提问)

________ ________ he go abroad?

67. The boy is in charge of the sales section in the family business. (保持句意不变)

The boy is ________ ________ the sales section in the family business.

68. bright, is, the room, operate, enough, in, for, the doctor, to (连词成句)

______________________________________________________

VI. Complete the sentences with the Chinese given

69. 作为优等生，他已经写了几个成功的电脑游戏。

70. 他骑着独轮车，腿很疼。

71. 我化上妆，穿上戏服，在马戏团里和其他表演者一起训练。

72. 附近的中餐馆管理的如此的好，以至于非常受欢迎。(so…that)

73. 学习做会计使他在国外更容易找到工作。(it作形式宾语)

Part 3 Read and Writing (第三部分读写)

VII. Reading comprehension

A. Choose the best answer

Kids will often ignore your requests for them to shut off the TV, start their chores, or do their homework as a way to avoid following your directions. Before you know it, you’ve started to sound like a broken record as you repeatedly ask them to do their assignments, clean their room, or take out the trash. Rather than saying, “Do your chores now.” you’ll be more effective if you set a target time for when the chores have to be completed. So instead of arguing about starting chores, just say, “If chores aren’t done by 4 p.m., here are the consequences.” Then it’s up to your child to complete the chores. Put the ball back in their court. Don’t argue or fight with them, just say, “That’s the way it’s going to be.”It shouldn’t be punitive(惩罚性的) as much as it should be persuasive. “If your chores aren’t done by 4 p.m., then no video game time until chores are done. And if finishing those chores runs into homework time, that’s going to be your loss.” On the other hand, when dealing with homework, keep it very simple. Have a time when homework starts, and at that time, all electronics go off and do not go back on until you see that their homework is done. If your kids say they have no homework, then they should use that time to study or read. Either way, there should be a time set aside when the electronics are off.

When a kid wears his iPod or headphones when you’re trying to talk to him, make no bones about it; he is not ignoring you, he is disrespecting you. At that point, everything else should stop until he takes the earplugs out of his ears. Don’t try to communicate with him when he’s wearing

becomes more important as children mature.

74. According to the passage, it seldom happens that _________.

A. kids turn a deaf ear to their parents’ requests

B. parents’ directions sound like a broken record

C. children are ready to follow their parents’ directions

D. parents are unaware of what they are repeating to their kids

75. What does the underlined word “consequence” mean?

A. good event

B. bad result

C. interesting situation

D. dangerous accident

76. When the kid is doing his homework, parents ________.

A. should provide him with a good learning environment

B. can do whatever they like

C. can stay aside watching TV

D. must switch off the power

77. Parents will be able to deal with their child more effectively if they ________.

A. avoid direct ways of punishment

B. make him do things at their request

C. argue and fight with their child

D. allow their child to behave in his own way

78. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

A. parents should take off his headphones when trying to have a talk with their child

B. it will make no difference that a kid is wearing his earplugs while talking to his parents

C. parents shouldn’t give in to their kid when he shows no sign of respect

D. kids’ purposely talking to their parents with iPod gives them a sense of power and control

79. The main idea of the passage is _________.

A. that respecting each other is more important than anything else

B. how kids behave to ignore and disrespect their parents

C. that children should make choices and decisions on their own

D. how parents can deal with their kid’s behavior without losing their control

B. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words

Father was a hardworking man who tried his best to support his wife and three children. He spent all his evenings attending classes, hoping to improve himself so that he could one day find a better-paid job, except for Sundays. Father __80__ ate a meal together with his family. He worked and studied very hard because he wanted to provide his family with the best things that money could buy.

Whenever the family complained that he was not spending enough time with them, he __81__ that he was doing all this for them. But he often wished to spend more time with his family.

The day came when the examination results were __82__. To his joy, father passed with a good mark! Soon after, he was offered a good job as a senior supervisor, which paid quite well.

However, the family still did not get to see father for most of the week. He continued to work very hard, hoping to get the __83__ of manager. Again, whenever the family complained that he was not spending enough time with them, he reasoned that he was doing all this for them.

Father’s hard word paid off and he was promoted. Excitedly, he decided to hire a maid so his wife did not have to do the housework any more. He also felt that their three-room flat was not longer big enough, and it would be nice for his family to be able to enjoy the comfort of a condominium. Having experienced the rewards of his hard work many times before, father decided to further his studies and work at being promoted again. The family still did not get to see much of him again.

As expected, father’s hard work __84__ again and he bought a beautiful condominium near the coast of Singapore. On the first Sunday evening in their new home, father told his family that he had decided not to take one more __85__ or pursue any more promotions. From then on he was going to spend more time with his family.

Father did not wake up the next day.

80. A. often B. frequently C. hardly D. never

81. A. defended B. found C. realized D. reasoned

82. A. announced B. made C. guessed D. produced

83. A. location B. position C. name D. title

84. A. took off B. paid off C. turned off D. set off

85. A. trouble B. stress C. courses D. routes

C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words

Have you ever intended to be fully absorbed in your work but found yourself distracted(走神) by e-mail, the Internet and other things throughout the day? According to the survey made by a famous university in the USA, most people have the experience.

“People often l__86__ their concentration when they are bored, of course, but also when they are engaged in challenging tasks,” says Peter Bregman, the head of the survey. “They sometimes have a feeling to e__87__ from what’s difficult or boring, so they jump out,” he says. The part of the brain devoted to attention is connected to the brain’s emotional center. Any strong emotion -quarrels with colleagues, problems at home -can i__88__ our attention. Studies over the last decade have shown that too much work to do at a time can easily lead to distraction.

Refocusing is hard for many people. Robert Epstein suggests the f__89__, “Stop and listen to some soft music for a few minutes. Find a good friend or a teacher and say out your matter on your

Take more control by structuring your time and becoming more aware of your behaviors. “Setting the phone a__90__ to go off every hour is my way of creating awareness,” Mr. Bregman says. “You have to inform yourself that you’ve lost focus in order to do something about it.”Starting the day with a to-do list is also important, such as when to eat, when to go to the gym or take a walk. But if it’s overly ambitious, you will put yourself in a s__91__ of anxiety, which makes it hard for the brain to concentrate. “Choosing three or four things as your priority (优先) for the day a__92__ your brain to settle down and focus,” he says.

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