2015上海中考中考英语试卷解析

2015年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试

英语试卷

（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）

Part 2 Phonetics , Grammar and vocabulary

(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)

II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案) （共20分）

【2015上海】26. which of the following words is pronounced /?e?p / ？

A) shape B) sheep C) shop D) ship

26. A【解析】考查语音辨析。句意：下面哪个单词的发音是/?e?p /? A. /?e?p /形状；B. /?i:p/绵羊；C. / ??p/商店；D. /?ip/轮船，故选A。

【2015上海】27. Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by_____ ?

A) I B) me C) my D) myself

27. D【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：现在，我可以选择网上课程，进行自学。by oneself 意为“独自地，单独”,learn by oneself意为“自学”,故选D。

【2015上海】28. I love this picture ______ you beside the music fountain.

A) in B) of C) on D) at

28. B【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：我喜欢这张你在音乐喷泉边上的照片。a picture of sb./sth.意为“一张某人或某物的照片”，其中of后接的是照片上的内容。若表示“所属关系”，of 后接名词所有格或名词性物主代词。据题意应选B。

【2015上海】29. There was a big crowd waiting _____ the opening ceremony to start.

A) by B) from C) for D) with

29. C【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：有一大群人在等待开幕式的开始。wait for固定搭配，意为“等待”。By“到……为止，在……旁边”，from“从……来”，for“为了”，with“和……一起”。故选C。

【2015上海】30. Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her ______ birthday.

A) sixteen B) sixteen’s C) sixteenth D) sixteenths

30. C【解析】考查数词辨析。句意：罗斯在她十六岁的生日里收到了来自她父母的一封满载着爱的信。在她十六岁的生日时，应该是她的第十六个生日，故应该用序数词。sixteen序数词直接加th,故选C。

【2015上海】31. Alex did the project on community service ______ better than his classmates.

A) so B) very C) too D) much

31. D【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：亚历克斯做得社区服务项目比他的同学们要好得多。so“如此，这样”，very“非常”，too“太”，much“非常，很多地”。修饰比较级的词常用“even, much, a little, a lot, a bit, far”等等，但是“so, very, too, quite”不能用来修饰比较级。故选D。

【2015上海】32. Leave the reference books behind, _____ you won’t be able to think independently.

A) or B) and C) so D) but

32. A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：将参考书放起来，____你将不会独立思考了。Or “或者，否则”，and表承接，无意义，so“因此”表因果，but“但是”，表转折。由客观

事实可知，长期依赖参考书，将失去独立思考的能力。故选A，表示“否则”。

【2015上海】33. ______ Mike didn’t win the race , he was still wearing a smile on his face.

A) If B) Since C) Although D) Because

33. C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：______迈克没有赢得比赛，他仍然脸上带着笑容。If “如果”，Since“从……以来，既然”， Although“尽管”，Because“因为”。根据事实和逻辑思维习惯，此处应该是让步状语，“尽管”，故选C。

【2015上海】34. The little dancer from Australia looks _____ in the long skirt.

A) gently B) happily C) beautifully D) lovely

34. D【解析】考查形容词副词的用法。句意：这个来自澳大利亚的小舞者穿着这条长裙看上去很______。gently有礼貌地; 文雅地; happily快乐地；beautifully漂亮地，美丽地；lovely 可爱的，令人愉快的。句中的look意为“看上去，看起来”是系动词，后应该接形容词作表语。ABC都是副词，只有D是形容词。故选D。

【2015上海】35. Now Jerry ______ the exchange programme with his classmates in the meeting room.

A) discussed B) is discussing C) was discussing D) has discussed

35. B【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：现在杰瑞正在会议室和他的同学们讨论这个交换项目。由句意及Now可知，此事是正在发生的，故用现在进行时，故选B。

【2015上海】36. Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work.

A) uses B) will use C)has used D) would use

36. D【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：蒂姆告诉我们他的公司使用机器人做一些工作。主句中told应用的是过去式。主过从过，从句中应该用过去的相应时态。A一般现在时，B 一般将来时，C现在完成时，D过去将来时。故只能选D。

【2015上海】37. Over $30,000 ______ for a children’s hospital by a British girl several months ago.

A) is raised B) was raised C) will be raised D) has been raised

37. B【解析】考查被动语态的时态辨析。句意：几个月以前，一个英国小女孩为一个儿童医院筹集到三万多美元。A一般现在时B一般过去时C一般将来时D现在完成时。句中有一般过去时的时态标志词several months ago，故选B。

【2015上海】38. My friend invited me ______ the art club , and I accepted it with pleasure.

A) join B) to join C) joined D) joining

38. B【解析】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：我朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我欣然接受。Invite sb. to do sth. “邀请某人干某事”，不定式做宾语补足语。故选B.

【2015上海】39. Martin was so busy ______ the old that he gave up his part-time job.

A) helping B) helped C) to help D) help

39. A【解析】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：马丁如此地忙着帮助老年人以致于放弃了他的兼职工作。固定搭配be busy doing“忙于干某事”，故选A。

【2015上海】40.—Mum, ______ I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow?

—It is closed on Monday .

A) must B) may C) should D) need

40. B【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——妈妈，我明天_____去参观电影博物馆吗？——恐怕你不能，周一不开放。A必须；B可以，可能；C应该；D需要。根据答语I’m afraid you can’t .中的can’t可知，问句中只能使用may或can进行引导。故选B.

【2015上海】41. ______ important it is for kids to imagine freely !

A) what B)what a C) what an D) how

41. D【解析】考查感叹句的感叹词辨析。句意：对于孩子们来说，自由的想象是多么地重要啊！在感叹句中，主谓结构前是形容词或副词时，用how; 是名词短语时，用what。此处important是形容词，故选D。

【2015上海】42. Please ______ your exam papers once again before handing them in.

A) going over B) went over C) go over D) to go over

42. C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：在交卷之前，请再检查一遍。本句中无主语，由此判定，本句为祈使句，由动词原形开头。故选C。

【2015上海】43.—______ father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday ?

—Peter’s

A) Whose B) What C) Which D) Who

43. A【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：——昨天_____爸爸在附近参加慈善活动了？——彼得的。由答语可知，问句是对所有格进行提问，故用whose，表示“谁的”。

【2015上海】44.—Don’t throw plastic bags towards the animals in the zoo.

—_____

A) All right B) My pleasure C) Not at all D) Don’t mention.

44. A【解析】考查交际用语辨析。句意：——在动物园里不要向动物投掷塑料袋。——____. A好的；B不客气；C没关系；D没关系。根据句意，应选A。

【2015上海】45.—You look sad, Betty. What’s the matter with you?

—______

A) I’ve got the first prize. B. I’m sorry to hear that.

C) I c an’t attend the summer camp. D) I don’t quite agree with you.

45. C【解析】考查交际用语辨析。句意：——贝蒂，你看起来很伤心。你怎么了？——______. A我得了第一名；B听到这些我感到难过；C我不能参加夏令营；D我不是很赞同你的意见。根据You look sad判断，应该是C最符合。

【2015上海】III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once.(将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)（共8分）

Today I’m going to talk about rainforests. Are you 46 with them? They’re interesting and exciting place s! Many kinds of the world’s plants and animals live in the rainforests.

However, rainforests are 47 now---they are disappearing very fast because they are cut down or burnt every day. As a result, 48 animals and plants are dying out.

Maybe you have never been to a rainforest, so why should you protect them 49 ? Rainforests are important to everyone. They are important because the plants in the rainforests make oxygen . We need oxygen to breathe.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有趣的令人兴奋的好地方——热带雨林。很多种动植物生存在雨林中。但现在它面临困境，由于砍伐或燃烧，它在快速的消失。因此，很多动植物也即将灭绝。最后，呼吁人们用心保护雨林。

【备选分析】A各种各样的，许多；B相似的；C用心，悉心；D熟悉的，熟知的；E处于困境中

46. D 根据上句“我要说一下雨林”，及下句“他们是有趣的令人兴奋的地方”可知，这一

句是作为介绍的开篇点题句。你对它们熟悉吗？be familiar with“对……熟悉”

47. E 由下句他们在快速的消失，可知雨林现在处于困境中。

48. A 由第一段的最后一句“很多种动植物生存在雨林中”及上句中“雨林的消失”，可知很多种动植物正要灭绝。

49. C 最后一段介绍了雨林的重要性。“或许你从没去过雨林，那么为什么你应该用心地保护雨林呢？”

Rainforest also help to 50 the weather. When trees are cut down, it gets hotter. Besides, one quarter of our 51 come from plants. Many of these plants can be found only in rainforests. There is a lot that we have not learnt about rainforests. If we 52 them, we will never find out.

In my opinion, our future 53 saving the rainforests. We must tell more people how important rainforests are so that they will stop doing harm to them. We must protect the rainforests now. We have to act now to save our only home.

【备选分析】A破坏；B药；C依靠，取决于；D机器；E控制，克制

50. E “帮助干某事”是help to do，此处肯定应该填一个动词原形。由此可知，只能选A

或E。文章是介绍雨林的好处，故此处应是雨林也会帮助控制天气。

51. B 由句意“我们的___中有四分之一，来自于植物”可以判断，此处应该填一个名词或

代词。故只能选B或D。由常识可知，很多药物是取材于植物的，故选B。

52. A 由上句“对于雨林，我们还有很多未知的东西”可知，“如果我们破坏了雨林，我们

将永远无法弄清楚。”

53. C “在我看来，我们的未来取决于拯救雨林”，呼吁人们行动起来。此处只能填谓语动

词，据时态及句意，只能选C。

【2015上海】IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)（共8分）

54. Some people like reading on Wechat, but ______ don’t. (other)

55. Cut the strawberries into pieces and put ______ into the yogurt. (they)

56. The day was ______ , but the sun was trying to come through. (cloud)

57. I’m thankful to the teacher for her ______ on my interview. (suggest)

58. It’s our responsibility to make the sky ______ than before. (clear)

59. Education is one of the most powerful ways to ______ one’s mind. (rich)

60. I think it’s ______ to judge a person before you really know him. (fair)

61. ______ , the famous temple was not damaged in the earthquake. (luck)

54. others【解析】句意：有些人喜欢看微信，而有些人不喜欢。Some…others…意为“一些……，另一些……”。other和others都是代词，前者是形容词性，后需接名词，而后者是名词性，不接名词。即此处的others等于other people。

55. them【解析】句意：把草莓切成小块，并把他们放入酸奶中。动词put后接宾格做宾语。

56. cloudy【解析】句意：阴着天，但是太阳正努力透过云层照出来。was系动词，后接形容词作表语。

57. suggestions【解析】句意：我感谢老师在我面试方面的那些建议。on my interview“关于面试”由题意可判断，此句中的her是形容词性物主代词，而非宾格。故后应接名词。suggest名词是suggestion，且是可数名词，故填suggestions

58. clearer【解析】句意：使天空比以前更清新是我们的责任。make sb./sth.+adj. 表示“使

某人或某物怎么样”，再由后面的than可知，应该用比较级。故填clearer。

59. enrich【解析】句意：教育是丰富我们思维的最强有力的方法之一。不定式作后置定语。故填动词enrich，意为“使丰富”。

60. unfair【解析】句意：我认为在真正了解一个人之前判定一个人是______。由常识和句意知，应该是填fair的反义词unfair，意为“不公平的”

61. Luckily【解析】句意：______，那个著名的寺庙在地震中没有被毁坏。副词放在句首做状语，因此可联想词汇luckily和unluckily。由题意知，是luckily.

【2015上海】V. Complete the following sentence as required. (根据所给要求完成句子。62—67小题每空限填一次) （共14分）

62. A dictionary is useful for us to understand new words. (改为复数形式)

______ ______ useful for us to understand new words.

63. Mary paid about $1,500 for a trip to Europe with her mother.（对划线部分提问）

______ ______ did Mary pay for a trip to Europe with her mother ?

64. Mark returned to his country after he finished university abroad. (保持句意基本相同)

Mark ______ ______ to his country after he finished university abroad.

65. I am not good at playing badminton. Gary isn’t either. (合并为一句)

______ Gary ______ I am good at playing badminton.

66. “Why does Jim send flowers to Ms Grey every September ?” he wond ered. (改为宾语从句) He wondered why ______ ______ flowers to Ms Grey every September .

67. Wesley translates two French storybooks into Chinese every year. (改为被动语态)

Two French storybooks ______ ______ into Chinese by Wesley every year.

68. the amusement park , after, are going to , they, the speech contest (连词成句)

___________________________________________________

62. Dictionaries are【解析】句意：词典对于我们理解新单词很有用。辅音字母加y结尾的单词变复数时，应把y变成i，再加es。A dictionary复数是dictionaries; is 的复数是are。注意句首大写。

63. How much【解析】句意：玛丽和她妈妈的欧洲之旅花了大约1500美元。对于价钱提问，应该用how much。注意句首大写。

64. went back【解析】句意：迈克在国外上完大学之后，回到了他的国家。return意为“返回”, 相当于go back。注意时态，原句是一般过去时，故改写之后注意时态一致，应填went back.

65. Neither nor【解析】句意：我不擅长打羽毛球，加里也不擅长。合并之后，表示“加里和我都不擅长打羽毛球。表示”两者都不，既不……也不……”，用neither…nor…,表达的是否定的意义，且主谓要求就近原则。注意句首大写。

66. Jim sent【解析】句意：他想知道：“为什么每年九月吉姆会送花给葛雷女士？”。首先宾语从句应该用陈述语序，故将语序调整为Jim sends。其次，时态方面主句中的谓语动词是wondered，根据主过从过的原则，,从句也应用过去的相应时态，故改为Jim sent.

67. are translated【解析】句意：韦斯利每年都会将两本法语故事书翻译成汉语。被动语态的动词结构是be+动词的过去分词。此句中有every year，是一般现在时，故be动词用am/is/are。又因主语Two French storybooks是复数，故填are translated。

68. They are going to the amusement park after the speech contest. 【解析】句意：演讲比赛之后他们要去游乐场。先完善句子主干：主谓宾They are going to the amusement park。剩下after 引导的时间状语，一般放在句末，也可放在句首。

Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)

VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) （共50分）

12分）

69. At ______ , students are having a painting lesson.

A) 9:30 a. m B) 11:35 a. m C) 1:30 p. m D) 2:15 p. m

70. The underlined word “Alternatively” in closest in meaning to “______ ”.

A）As another choice B）For this reason C）At the same time D) In other words

71. Students should prepare a new part of _____ ahead of time as their homework.

A) Technology B) Biology C) Drama D) Chemistry

72. Students can learn how to ______ according to the information in the table.

A) make a video B) write a report on Drama

C) play basketball D) surf the internet safely

73. An average student need about ______ minutes to finish his homework.

A) 30 B) 40 C) 90 D) 110

74. The information in the table is mainly for students to ______

A) take classes B) do their homework

C) choose teachers D) organize hobby group

【主旨大意】本文是一份课程表。主要描述了学生一天的学习课程安排。

69. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在__________学生们正在上绘画课。从文中可以

看出，10点—12点是艺术课程，绘画课是11点开始，由此可以判定上绘画课的时间是11点—12点。故选B。

70.A【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：划线单词Alternatively最贴近哪个意思？A：另外的

选择，B：因此，C：同时，D：换句话说。下午1点—2点的课程是生物和化学，本单词的上一段仅仅说了生物，本段阐述了化学，故选A。

71.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：学生应该提前准备一新的______作为他们的作业。从

布置的作业中Drama –students have to learn a part for the next lesson，可已看出应该选C。

72.D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据课程表的信息，学生可以学习怎样__________。

make a video 制作视频；write a report on Drama 写关于戏剧的报告；play basketball 打篮球；surf the internet safely安全上网，A容易排查，B应该是表演戏剧，C应该是排球或网球，故选D。

73.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：一个普通的学生大约需要________分钟完成他们的作

业。IT大约30分钟、Drama 大约40分钟、Biology大约20分钟，总共大约90分钟。

故选C。

74.A【解析】文章主旨题。题干意为：课程表的信息主要是为学生________。take classes

上课；do their homework做作业；choose teachers 选择教师；ganize hobby group组织兴趣小组。从文章的内容上看，本课程表主要是为上课服务的。故选A。

【2015上海】B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最

恰当的选项完成短文)（12分）

Road signs for your future

Sometimes, the choices you have made prove to be wrong. Don’t worry –it’s not the end of the world! In traffic, what you do in this situation is just turn

around and find a 75 way. That’s exactly what you should also do in real

life. In your life you will find many dead ends but you will always find your

way out of them.

Life is not always a walk in the park. There will be uphill as well as

downhill, bumps(凸块) and smooth rides. If you are not careful, a bump can

make you 76 . However, riding your life along just straight roads with

no bumps can become 77 . So, a bump can be a nice experience as well.

Right or left? In your life there will be times when you have to make a

79 . You may want to focus on your studies, so you choose to stop a hobby

that you’ve had for years.80 ! Before putting away the guitar or

stopping your dance lessons, you should think how you could divide your time between studying and hobbies. Basically, it’s just a question of how to manage your time.

Whatever you do in life, remember to take it easy. You don’t have to run everywhere. Sometimes running make life less enjoyab le. It’s often better to think before taking action. So, think first and then act! There’s really no rush! You don’t have to experience everything before you’re 20!

75. A) better B) shorter C) faster D) wider

76. A) grow B) cry C) change D) fall

77. A) helpful B) boring C) lucky D) dangerous

79. A) living B) decision C) mistake D) wish

80. A) Drive careful B) Act immediately C) Think again D) Speak aloud

【主旨大意】是一篇说明文，文章从天无绝人之路，人生的坎坷、人生的抉择、三思而后行四个部分分别阐述了人生的哲学。

75.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在交通上，这种情况下你做的事会反转，找到一个______

的方法。A：更好；B：更短或更矮；C：更快；D：更宽。从第一句话上，可以看出，你做的选择证明是错的，与之对应，此处会找到一个更好的方法，故选A。

76.D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：如果你不小心，凸块会使你_________。A：成长、

生长；B：大哭；C：改变；D：跌倒。根据生活常识和对文章的理解，凸块会使人跌倒，也说明了人生的道路上有很多坎坷。故选D。

77.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：沿着没有坎坷笔直的道路的人生会变得__________。

A：有帮助的；B：厌烦的、无聊的；C：幸运的；D：危险的。从本段最后一句话：So, a bump can be a nice experience as well.（所以凸块也可能是一个很好的经历），前后是并列的关系，应该选B。

78.D【解析】文章主旨题。本题主要是考查对第三段的总体了解，A：禁止停车；B：安全

出口；C：禁止入内；D：靠右。从本段的开始Right or left?，左还是右？很显然选D。

79.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在你的一生中，将会有必须做出_________的时候。

A：make a living 谋生；B：make a decision做决定；C：make a mistake犯错；D：make

a wish许愿，从后面的句子so you choose to stop a hobby ……，可以看出此处应该是做

决定。故选B。

80.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：A：小心驾驶；B：立即行动；C：再三考虑；D：

大声讲话。后面的句子意：在你放弃吉它和舞蹈课之前，你应该考虑在你的学习和你的嗜好怎样驾驭你的时间。故选C。

【2015上海】C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14 分）

It’s a common school day at Southern Cross School near the famous Kruger National Park in South Africa. Teachers and pupils don’t sit in a classroom. I81 , they go through the forest or sit under the trees.

The school teaches students all the same s 82 as the rest of the country’s schools, but the teaching methods are completely different. Southern Cross uses nature as a teaching tool. The

teachers and their pupils go out into nature and work with animals and plants. These can be used

to study a 83 from maths and social sciences to languages. The school is in an area where animals live wild and can be hunted. To get to class, students travel a road through the forest that wild animals use as well.

The classroom for small preschoolers is a little different from the rest of the school. For example, the first lesson of the day is maths, but the teaching method is very s 84 . In this school you won’t hear a teacher saying “Count how many apples Jane has in her basket.” Actually, the children visit a nearby river to count the number of marks left by animals. This way they can see how many different animals come to d 85 during the night.

The students are encouraged to take care of the injured and small animals. If they find a dead animal in the area, they study where the animal fits in the foot chain and how and why it d 86 .

The headmaster says, “We must make people understand what we are doing to the e87 . We ne ed to care for our planet.”

81.Instead【解析】句意：老师和学生没坐在教室里，________，他们穿过了树林坐在了树

下。由句子的意思和首字母提示，故填Instead 。

82.subjects【解析】句意：这个学校教给学生和这个国家其他学校一样的________。由汉意

和对句子的理解，以及在学校里教给学生一样的东西，可以联想到subjects，此处应该注意应该用复数形式。

83.anything/all【解析】句意：这些会被用来学到________从数学、社会科学到语言知识。

从囊括数学到语言和首字母可以判定用anything“任何”或all“全部”。

84.special【解析】句意：例如，第一节课是数学，但教学方法很__________。从第一句话

可知，学校的教室与其他的学校不同，本句后面的内容简述了不同的教学方法。根据首字母，故填special。

85.drink 【解析】句意：用这种方法他们可以看到有多少不同的动物夜间过来_________。

从上一句可知：孩子们参观了附近的一条河，计算动物留下的痕迹。推出夜间动物来到河边是过来喝水，故填drink。

86.died【解析】句意：如果他们在这个地区发现死的动物，他们研究动物在食物链中适合

哪儿以及怎样和为什么它会________。由上句 If they find a dead animal in the area 可得出使用die,时态应用一般现在时。故填died。

87.earth/environment【解析】句意：我们必须让人们了解我们到_________在做什么。根据

本文的了解，应填“大自然”、“外界”、“野外”等等，从首字母推出填earth“陆地、泥土”或environment“环境、外界”。

D.暂时缺失

88. Denny believed in Santa Claus, didn’t he?

89. Where did the Christmas gifts come from according to Denny ?

90. How old was Denny when he wrote the letter ?

91. Why was Denny not on the “ Nice List” ?

92. What would Denny probably do in order to get a Christmas present ?

93. Who do you think answered Denny’s letter ? Give your reason.

【2015上海】VII. Writing (作文) （共20分）

94. Write at least 60 words on the topic “ I want to invent _____ ”

(以“我想要发明________”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)

（注意：1、在答题纸上将题目补充完整。

2、短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）

The following is for reference only. (以下表达仅供参考)

?It can be used to…

?It will be exciting/necessary/helpful to…

【审题指导】

认真阅读题目所给的文字，提取信息：1. 补充完整题目：我想要发明什么。2. 它可以用来干什么。3. 它将对于……很令人兴奋/有必要/有帮助。写作时：1. 要注意结合实际。

2.要注意逻辑性、合理性、积极性，并要充分发挥想象力。

【写作指导】

1. 注意分段，使得脉络清晰。第一段开篇点题：我想要发明什么，为什么？第二段详细介绍它有什么用途？我为什么要发明这样一种东西。它可以给人们带来哪些便利与帮助。在叙述的过程中，可以加上表达个人情感的语句，使文章更生动。最后一段，总述发明物的功能作用。

2. 为体现初三学生水平，写作过程应适当添加一些复合句，如：宾语从句，定语从句等。注意一些连接词的使用：as far as …, First, second, besides, what’s mor, furthermore,in short等等，使行文流畅，丰富，有顺序性。

【注意事项】

1. 本文是介绍一种假想的产品，写作时用第一人称，是一篇说明文。

2. 描述发明物品，通常用一般现在时，也可以用到一般将来时，以及情态动词。为突出物品，可以用到适量的被动语态。

3. 词数应不少于60个，不得出现真实姓名、校名。

【范文】

I want to invent a family doctor robot

I want to invent a family doctor robot, which can be used to cure the illness without going out of their home. As far as I’m concerned, it will be extremely helpful and useful because of the following reasons:

First, you can see the doctor immediately at home when you feel sick or get hurt. It can save

us a lot of time, especially in emergency situations.

Furthermore, hospitals today are always filled with patients, not everyone can be taken good care of. However, with the help of our robot doctors, you can talk to your personal doctor one to one whenever you want.

In short, family doctor robots can make great contribution to our society.

Keys:

A D

B

C C ,

D A C D B, D B B A B, D C A A C

II. ADBCC DACDB DBBAB DCAAC

III. DEAC EBAC

IV. others them cloudy suggestions clearer enrich unfair Luckily

V. Dictionaries are how much went back neither nor Jim sent are translated They are going to the amusement park after the speech contest.

VI. A 篇BACDAA

B篇ADBDBC

C篇Instead subjects anything/all special drink died earth/environment

范文1及点评：

I Want To Invent A Family Doctor Robot

I want to invent a family doctor robot, which can be used to cure the illness without going out of their home. As far as I’m concerned, it will be extremely helpful and useful because of the following reasons:

First, you can see the doctor immediately at home when you feel sick or get hurt. It can save us a lot of time, especially in emergency situations.

Furthermore, hospitals today are always filled with patients, not everyone can be taken good care of. However, with the help of our robot doctors, you can talk to your personal doctor one to one whenever you want.

In short, family doctor robots can make great contribution to our society.

2015年上海市中考英语试卷-答案

上海市2015年初中毕业统一学业考试 英语答案解析 Part 1 Listening Ⅰ.Listening comprehension 1.【答案】E 2.【答案】F 3.【答案】B 4.【答案】C 5.【答案】D 6.【答案】G 7.【答案】C 8.【答案】A 9.【答案】D 10.【答案】A 11.【答案】D 12.【答案】B 13.【答案】B 14.【答案】C 15.【答案】F 16.【答案】T 17.【答案】T 18.【答案】F 19.【答案】T 20.【答案】F 21.【答案】have fun 22.【答案】work hard 23.【答案】in class 24.【答案】11 o'clock

25.【答案】angry with Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary Ⅱ.Choose the best answer 26.【答案】A 【解析】A．shape的发音为/?e?p/，是重读开音节，字母a发本身的音/e?/；B．sheep的发音为/?i?p/；C．shop 的发音为/??p/；D．ship的发音为/??p/。 【考点】单词的读音。 27.【答案】D 【解析】根据句意可知，本题考查“by oneself”的用法。 【考点】代词辨析。 28.【答案】B 【解析】in在…里面；of…的；on在…上面；at在，后跟小地点或具体的时间；a picture of sb．某人的照片，of表所属关系。 【考点】介词辨析。 29.【答案】C 【解析】wait for为固定搭配，表目的。waiting for the opening ceremony to start做crowd的定语。 【考点】介词辨析。 30.【答案】C 【解析】根据句意可知，此处应为序数词，排除A、B，又sixteenths常用在分数表达中。 【考点】数词辨析。 31.【答案】D 【解析】根据句意，这是一个有关比较级的试题。much作为程度副词，应该放于比较级之前。 【考点】副词辨析。 32.【答案】A 【解析】由题意可知，选A句意通顺。 【考点】连词辨析。 33.【答案】C 【解析】A．If意思为如果；B．Since意思为自…起；C．Although意思为尽管；D．Because意思为因为。【考点】连词辨析。 34.【答案】D

上海中考英语真题(附详细解析答案)

2017年上海市中考英语试卷 I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分） A．Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1． 1．2．3．4．5．6．． B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案） 7．A．Pink． B．Blue． C．White． D．Brown． 8．A．For one week． B．For one year． C．For two weeks． D．For two years． 9．A．By making a call．B．By sending an email．C．By writing a letter．D．By leaving a message．

10．A．On Monday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Thursday．D．On Friday． 11．A．To visit China． B．To try something new． C．To make friends． D．To learn something easy． 12．A．Work on her project． B．Go to the school dance． C．Take a physics exam． D．Meet her dance teacher． 13．A．In a hotel． B．In a bookshop． C．In a cinema． D．In a classroom． 14．A．The food． B．Their car． C．The supermarket． D．Their house． C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false 15．判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T“表示，不符合的用“F“表示 15．Peter makes hamburgers for customers in a fast food restaurant． 16．Once，Peter delivered 30 sets of hamburger meals to a school with his partner．17．The students were waiting at the school gate when Peter arrived． 18．There would be a sports meeting for the student the next day． 19．The teacher ordered the hamburger meals to encourage the students．20．Peter loves his job as he gains happiness from his working experiences．

2016上海中考英语试题(答案)

2016年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 （满分150分，考试时间100分钟） Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力） I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分） 7. A. In March. B. In May C. In June D. In July 8. A. His son. B. His daughter. C. His father. D. His mother. 9. A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 10. A. Lions. B. Elephants. C. Monkeys. D. Tigers. 11. A. Because the car is too old. B. Because he needs money. C. Because there is too much traffic. D. Because he wants to buy a new car. 12. A. At home. B. In the museum. C. At school. D. In the hospital. 13. A. Make some cakes. B. Order a meal. C. Take him to a restaurant. D. Buy some milk. 14. A. Sleep. B. Fans. C. The kids. D. The weather. C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分） 15. Amy often stays up late at night to learn English. 16. The programmes Amy listens to are Canadian and American. 17. Amy thinks that talk channels are better than music channels. 18. Amy’s progress is slow, but her English is getting better than before. 19. Tom isn’t interested when Amy tells him about listening online. 20. Tom and Amy are talking about a good way to learn English. D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列句子。每

上海市2012中考英语试题

Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) I.Listening Comprehension (听力理解) （共30分） A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分) 1.________ 2. _______ 3. _________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. _________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的 对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (10分) 7. A) In March. B) In April. C) In May. D) In June. 8. A) Once a week. B) Twice a week. C) Once a month. D) Twice a month. 9. A) By bus. B) By underground. C) On foot. D) By taxi. 10. A) The brown one. B) The blue one. C) The red one. D) The green one. 11. A) To watch TV. B) To play football. C) To see a film. D) To hold a match. 12. A) In a car park. B) In a post office. C) In a coffee bar. D) In a school hall. 13. A) A librarian. B) A shop assistant. C) A secretary. D) A tour guide. 14. A) A film. B) A novel. C) A game. D) A person. 15. A) Jane should change a bus. B) Jane stayed up too late last night. C) Jane always gets up early. D) Jane used the same excuse again. 16. A) Because painting is fun to her. B) Because she is good at painting. C) Because her parents are artists. D) Because she wants to be an artist. III. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示):

2015上海中考英语首字母系列1

2012年宝山（嘉定）区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷 Sleep is not the same every night. We experience some deep sleep and some active sleep(积极 睡眠), which is when dreams happen. You might think sleepwalking(梦游) would happen in active sleep, but a person isn't physically active d 86 active sleep. Sleepwalking usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the stage called slow-wave(慢波)or deep sleep. Not all sleepwalkers a 87 walk. Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like they're awake when, in fact, they're asleep! Most, however, do get up and move around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour. Sleepwalkers' e 88 are open, but they don't see the same way they do when they're awake and often think they're in different rooms of the house or different places altogether. Sleepwalkers tend(往往会) to go back to bed on their own and they won't r 89 it in the morning. Doctors say sleepwalking sometimes occurs when a person is sick, has a fever, is not getting e 90 sleep, or is stressed. If sleepwalking occurs frequently, every night or so, it's a good idea for your mom or dad to take you to see your doctor. But occasional(偶然的) sleepwalking generally isn't something to worry about, a 91 " it may look funny or even scary (惊恐的) for the people who see a sleepwalker in action. It's important, of course, that the person is kept safe. Precautions(预防措施) should be t 92 so the person is less likely to fall down, run into something, or walk out the front door while sleepwalking. 长宁区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷 Everyone needs sleep. In fact, all living things need sleep. Having a sound and good rest m_____86_____ us healthy. It is believed that our brain develops best during sleep. It helps all our systems work well w_____87_____ we are awake. Sleep allows our brain to reorganize all events during the day and will improve our memory development. For a student, eight to ten hours of sleep is required to give him or her e_____88_____ for the following day. A good sleep allows them to grow physically and mentally (心理上). With e_____89_____ sleep at night, students would be able to wake up early and be ready for school activities. They will be able to listen carefully in class and would have the ability to memorize the things that they learn and r_____90_____ them in the future. Eight hours of sleep makes students active t_____91_____ the whole day at school. They would be able to perform well in class, take down notes and finish their homework. When they have slept well, they can e_____92_____ understand their lessons. Good sleep prepares them well for the challenges (挑战) at school, from paperwork to sports. They will be ready to solve difficult tasks that require mental ability and skills.

上海中考英语A篇阅读理解解题技巧讲解(20200519173550)

上海中考英语A篇阅读理解解题技巧讲解 一、知识框架 二、知识点梳理 Ⅰ. 细节理解题 一、解题思路 1.凡属针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验 证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。 2.干扰项往往是主体思想与细节混杂，正确答案细节和非正确答案的细节混杂，甚至真假混杂。因此，要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点， 二要排除干扰项。 【案例分析】 Lin's enjoyment of basketball actually began in Taiwan, where his father started watching it. Lin's father moved to U.S., and passed on this love of basketball to his son, the young Lin spent much of his youth playing basketball for fun, learning from his father and older brother. But his family taught him about more than basketball. After games, his parents would discuss not only his

score but also his conduct toward other players. This taught Lin that character was more important than playing well. 74. Lin’s enjoyment of basketball started in . A. Taiwan B. the U.S C. Harvard University D. NBA 【解析】 1.断案—extract the key word in the question Lin’s enjoyment ; basketball; started 2.去案发现场寻找蛛丝马迹—find the original sentence in the passage Lin's enjoyment of basketball; began in = start 3:找到证据,破解案情—get answers near the sentence Lin's enjoyment of basketball actually began in Taiwan Ⅰ. 理解推断题 一、解题思路 推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论，主要考查学生的理解力和推断力。这类推断通常包括：数据事实推断、常识推断以及作者的写作目的、态度和倾向等的推断。做此类题时，应 根据短文中的相关语句，对与事实有关的细节加以分析，找出线索，悟出字里行间的意思， 反复比较，从而做出合乎逻辑的判断。 二、设题方式 常以infer（推断），imply（暗示），suggest, conclude（推断），learn, intend（意指），mean, describe, purpose等词提问。提问方式如下： 1. We can guess the writer of the letter may be a ______. 2. We can infer from the text that _______. 3. From the story we can guess ______.

2016年上海市中考英语试题(含听力)

2016 年上海中考英语试卷 Part 1Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30 分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共 6 分) 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共8 分) 7 ．A ．In March B ．In May C ．In June D ．In July ． 8 ．A ．His son B ．His daughter C ．His father D ．His mother ． 9．A.11 B.12 C.13 D.14． 10．A．Lions B．Elephants C．Monkeys D．Tigers． 11．A．Because the car is too old． B．Because he needs money． C．Because there is too much traffic． D．Because he wants to buy a new car． （关注微信公众号，获取更多免费资源）

12．A．At home B．In the museum．C．At school．D．In the hospital．13．A．Make some cakes． B．Order a meal． C．Take him to a restaurant． D．Buy some milk． 14．A．Sleep B．Fans C．The kids D．The weather． C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (共6 分) 15．Amy often stays up late at night to learn English． 16．The programmes Amy listens to are Canadian and American． 17．Amy thinks that talk channels are better than music channels． 18．Amy's progress is slow，but her English is getting better than before．19．Tom isn't interested when Amy tells him about listening online． 20．Tom and Amy are talking about a good way to learn English． D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词): (共10 分) 21．The yearly Walk for Charity will_______，_______ Garden Street．22．Money will be raised to build a children's_______，_______ in the town．23．If rain is forecast，walkers should _______，_______ all possible events．24．Walkers are told to keep to _______，_______in the single line while walking．25．The bus leaves every half-hour and the service _______ ，_________-。 Part 2Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)（共20 分） 26. Let’s take a rest and listen to some music. Which is correct for the underlined part? A)/e/B)/i:/C)/I/D)/?/ 27. The teenagers had _____ good time in the summer camp in their sister school. A)a B) an C) the D)/

2012年上海中考英语试题及答案word版

2012年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) I.Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30分) A.Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分) 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 6. _______ B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的 对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (10分) 7.A) In March. B) In April. C) In May. D) In June. 8.A) Once a week. B) Twice a week. C) Once a month. D) Twice a month. 9.A) By bus. B) By underground. C) On foot. D) By taxi. 10.A) The brown one. B) The blue one. C) The red one. D) The green one. 11.A) To watch TV. B) To play football. C) To see a film. D) To hold a match. 12.A) In a car park. B) In a post office. C) In a coffee bar. D) In a school hall. 13.A) A librarian. B) A shop assistant. C) A secretary. D) A tour guide. 14.A) A film. B) A novel. C) A game. D) A person. 15.A) Jane should change a bus. B) Jane stayed up too late last night. C) Jane always gets up early. D) Jane used the same excuse again. 16.A) Because painting is fun to her. B) Because she is good at painting. C) Because her parents are artists. D) Because she wants to be an artist.

2015上海中考英语试卷听力完整文本精校版

2015上海中考英语试卷听力完整文本精校版 （听力文本系根据录音听写，经反复核对，希望尽量准确） A. 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，并在答题纸上填涂相应的字母代号，每个句子念两遍。 1. Vivian made a delicious cheese cake for her dad. 2. George is cycling with his best friend Tony. 3. Will Shanghai Disneyland Park open to the public at the end of this year? 4. It’s wonderful to go camping in the National Park, isn’t it? 5. Joe hurt his foot seriously so he has to stay in bed now. 6. In order to reduce pollution, more and more people prefer to use electric cars. B. 根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案, 并在答题纸上填涂相应的字母代号，对话和问题都念两遍。 7. W: Look! It’s a picture of a rabbit, my new pet. M: Wow, cute! I know what dogs and cats need but how do you look after your rabbit? W: I give it vegetables and water. I clean it and keep it warm, too. Q: What pet does the girl have? 8. W: Too bad it’s our last day in France. There is still a lot to see. M: I know. But I’m sure we can see more in Britain and Germany next week. Q: Where are the two speakers now? 9. M: Linda, we’ll have a party at 7:30 tomorrow. Would you like to come? W: I’d love to. But I won’t be able to join you until 8 o’clock. Q: When can Linda probably attend the party? 10. W: Sam, any plans for the summer holiday? What about visiting Aunt Judy with me? M: Well, Kittie, I’ll be a volunteer at Shanghai History Museum. Q: Who will be a volunteer during the summer holiday? 11. W: Are you OK, Charlie? M: No, not really. The freezing weather makes me feel down. W: Oh, I see. Would you like to go out for a walk? M: In the snow? Oh, come on! Q: What season might it be? 12. M: Alice! Alice! Wake up! Don’t cry! W: Oh! What a terrible dream! A huge dog was running after me in the dark street but I couldn’t move! M: Don’t worry. It was just a d ream. Go back to sleep. Q: Why did Alice cry? 13. W: Here are several flats. Do you prefer two bedrooms or just one bedroom? M: Well, it doesn’t matter. I just want one close to my office. W: How about this one. Look at the pictures. It’s well decorated a nd not far from your office. Q: What is the man probably doing? 14. M: I usually learn English by reading novels. W: Watching American movies is also a good way. It helps to know how foreigners

上海中考英语阅读回答问题技巧讲义

上海市初中毕业生统一学业考试英语试卷 阅读部分 F. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题): ( 12分) 08年 English is an important international language, but that doesn’t mean it’s easy to learn. Many experts have tried to make English easier to learn —but they weren’t always successful. In 1930, Professor C.K. Ogden of Cambridge University invented Basic English. It had only 850 words (and just eighteen verbs) and Ogden said most people could learn it in just thirty hours. The problem was that people who learned Basic English could write and say simple messages, but they couldn’t understand the answers in ‘real’ English! It was also impossible to explain a word if it wasn’t in the Basic English word list. R.E. Zachrisson, a university professor in Sweden, decided that the biggest problem for learners of English was spelling, so he invented a language with the name Anglic. Anglic was similar to English, but with much simpler spelling. ‘Father’ became ‘faadher’, ‘new’ became ‘nue’ and ‘years’ became ‘yeerz’. Unluckily, Anglic never became p opular. In the age of international communication through the Internet, who knows what will happen? ... a new form of English might appear. A large

2013年上海市中考英语试题

1 / 7 2013年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 (满分150分，考试时间100分钟) 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共99小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part I Listening(第一部分听力) I．Listening comprehension(听力理解) (共30分) A．Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分 ) 1._______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 6. _______ B． Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (10分) 7． A)$700． B)$500． C)$300． D)$200． 8． A)English ．． ．．B)French．． C)Chinese ．． D)Canadian 9． A)Jane's． B)Peter's． C)Betty's． D)Sally's． 10．A)Father's Day ．．D)Children's Day ．． ．．C)Teachers' Day ．．B)Mother's Day 11．A)He asked his teacher for help ．． ．． B)He worked it out himself C)He asked his classmate for help ．．D)He found the answer from the Internet ．． 12．A)Because Lisa's dad is strict ．．B)Because he didn't buy a gift．． C)Because Lisa's dad doesn't like him. D)Because he's never met Lisa's dad ．． 13．A)Mother and son．． B)Teacher and student ．． C)Doctor and patient ．． ．． D)Waitress and customer 14．A)Hong Kong ．． ．． D)Food ．． B)Museums ．． C)Travelling

上海中考英语真题试卷(含答案)

2015年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 （满分150分，考试时间100分钟） 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力） I.Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分） A．Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分） 1.__________ 2. __________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ 6.__________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分） 7. A) A dog.B) A cat.C) A rabbit.D) A bird. 8. A) In France.B) In Britain.C) In Italy.D) In Germany. 9. A) At 6:30.B) At 7:00.C) At 7:30.D) At 8:00.

10. A) Sam.B) Judy.C) Kitty.D) Eddie. 11. A) Spring.B) Summer.C) Autumn.D) Winter. 12. A) Because a huge dog ran after her.B)Because she had a terrible dream. C) Because her dad woke her up.D) Because the street was too dark. 13. A) Walking to his office.B) Looking for a flat. C) Taking some pictures.D) Decorating his bedroom. 14. A) How to make movies.B) How to read novels. C) How to learn English.D) How to talk with foreigners. C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分） 15. The boy went to a store to choose a mobile phone for his mum. 16. With the help of the shop assistant, the boy knew how the phone worked. 17. The price of the white phone was too high for the boy. 18. The white phone couldn’t be used to send emails or play games. 19. At last, the boy bought a phone of the same model as the shop assistant’s. 20. This dialogue is about whether a student should buy an expensive