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不可数名词归类及用法

不可数名词归类及用法
不可数名词归类及用法

名词是表示人、事物和抽象概念的词。它有可数名词和不可数名词之分。可数名词有单复数之分。如:a bag,two bags。而不可数名词,顾名思义,通常没有复数形式,不能在词尾加s 或es变复数。

有:ice, rain, snow, wind, bread, meat, juice, sugar, food, rice, water, coffee, tea, milk, jam, chocolate, fruit, paper, hair 等,这些物质名词都是不可数名词。还有像 work (工作), help (帮助), love (爱), hope (希望), weather (天气) 等抽象名词也是不可数名词。

在使用不可数名词时,要注意以下几点:

1.不可数名词前面不能直接加a / an。如:

I like to skate on an ice.( × )

I like to skate on the ice. ( √ )我喜欢在冰上溜滑。

不可数名词如果要表示一定的数量,可以借助单位词。如:

a cube of ice 一方块冰 three cups of tea三杯茶

a bowl of rice 一碗米饭a bar of chocolate 一大块巧克力

2.不可数名词的词尾不能加s或es变复数。

3.some, any, no, a little, much, a lot of等词往往可以加在不可数名词的前面,修饰不可数名词。如:

1)I don’t want any help. 我不需要任何帮助。

2)There’s some milk in the glass. 玻璃杯里有一些牛奶。

bread面包 beer啤酒

cloth布 coffee咖啡

cream奶油 dust尘土

gin杜松子酒 glass玻璃

gold黄金 ice冰

jam果酱 oil油

paper纸 sand沙

soap肥皂 stone石头

tea茶 water水

wine葡萄酒 wood木头

advice忠告/主意 beauty美丽,漂亮

courage勇气 death死亡

experience经验 fear担心

help帮助 hope希望

horror恐惧 information消息/信息

knowledge知识 mercy仁慈

pity同情 relief救济

suspicion猜疑 work工作

baggage行李 camping露营

damage损害 furniture家具

luggage 行李 parking停车

shopping购物 weather气候

a bit of news一件消息

a cake of soap一块肥皂

a drop of oil一滴油

a grain of sand一粒沙子

a pane of glass一块玻璃

a piece of advice一条忠告

a pot of jam一罐果酱

a sheet of paper一页纸

一、可数名词与不可数名词的区别

普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的,这类名词叫可数名词。可数名词分为个体名词(表示某类人或事物中的个体,如worker, farmer, desk, factory等)和集体名词(表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物,如people, family 等)。如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的,这类名词就叫不可数名词。不可数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质,如meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念,如

work, homework, time, health, friendship等)。

二、可数名词的家务事

可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。指一个人或一件事物时,用单数形式;指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下:

1. 一般的名词词尾直接加-s 。如:

book →books room →rooms

house →houses day →days

2. 以s, ss, ch, sh, x 结尾的名词,在词尾加-es 。如:

bus →buses glass →glasses

watch →watches

dish →dishes box →boxes

3. 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词,要先将y改为i再加-es。如:

city →cities body →bodies

factory →factories等等。

4. 以f 或fe 结尾的名词,要将f或fe改为v再加-es。如:

half →halves leaf →leaves

knife →knives wife →wives

5. 特例[悄悄话:特例常常考,要记住。]

①child →children

②man →men woman →women

policeman →policemen

(规律:man →men)

③tomato →tomatoes

potato →potatoes

[悄悄话:初中英语以o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es,其余的当然加-s

喽!如:photo →photos ]

④foot →feet tooth →teeth

[悄悄话:oo变成ee。]

⑤sheep, Chinese, Japanese单、复数同形[悄悄话:变复数时词形不变。]

⑥people单数形式表示复数意义,要求谓语动词用复数;people的复数形式peoples通常指"多个民族"。

三、不可数名词的家务事

1. 不可数名词没有复数,当它作句子的主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。如:

The food is very fresh. 食品很新鲜。

2. 有的不可数名词也可以作可数名词,有复数形式,但他们的意义往往发生变化。如:

water (水) →waters (水域)

orange (橘汁) →oranges (橘子)

3. 很多的不可数名词表示泛指时为不可数,表示种类时就可数,但意义大多不发生变化。如:

fruit →fruits food →foods

fish →fishes hair →hairs

用所给名词的适当形式填空。

1. How many________(sheep) are there on the hill?

2. There is some________(food) in the basket.

3. The baby has only two________(tooth) now.

4. There is a lot of________(water) in the bottle.

5. There are five________(people ) in his family.

6. Let’s take________(photo), OK?

7. I have lots of________(tomato) here.

8. The________(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow.

9. The________(child) are playing games on the playground now.

10. Their________(dictionary) look new.

11. I see you have a few white________(hair).

12. They are________(woman) doctors.

13. Can you give me some bottles of ____ (orange), please?

14. There are many________(fox) in the picture.

15. I would like some apple________(juice). I am very thirsty.

参考答案:

1. sheep

2. food

3. teeth

4. water

5. people

6. photos

7. tomatoes

8. leaves

9. children 10. dictionaries 11. hair, hairs 12. women 1 3. orange 14. foxes 15. juice

名词分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。普通名词又分为个体名词和集体名词。在句子中可数名词要么前边加冠词,要么用其复数形式。名词的复数通常加s,但以s,x,ch,sh结尾

的词es;以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词把“y”变成“i”,再加es。不规则名词的复数有其特殊形式。物质名词和抽象名词为不可数名词。名词有主格(作主语)、宾格(作宾语)和属格(表示所属关系)。冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词,它们有其基本用法和特殊用法。数词分为基数词、序数词和分数词,数词与名词在实际运用中要呼应。

名词的数

一、可数名词

1. 可数名词有单复数之分。在句中,名词的单数形式前边要有冠词或表示单数的限定词,否则就要用其复数形式。名词的复数形式通常是在单数形式后加词尾s、es,或将y改为i 再加es。但如果名词前边有表示单数的冠词或表示单数的限定词,就不能用其复数形式

2. 有少数名词的复数形式是不规则的,child→children, man→men, woman→women, foot →feet, tooth→teeth, goose→geese, mouse→mice, ox→oxen

3. 英语里还有些名词的单复数变化较为特殊,需特别注意

analysis→analyses, bacterium→bacteria, basis→bases, crisis→crises, criterion →criteria, datum→data, formula→formulae(或formulas), fungus→fungi, phenomenon→phenomena,syllabus→syllabi, thesis→theses

4. 有些名词的单复数是一样的:aircraft, spacecraft, Chinese, deer, fish, Japanese, means, series, species等。

5. 如果前边有表示复数的限定词时名词用其复数形式

6. 在形容词最高级中,表示范围的of后要用名词复数形式

7. 有些集体名词在形式上是单数如people(人民,人们),police(警察),cattle(牲畜),staff(全体人员,全体职员),但它们表达复数的含意。如果这些词做主语,其谓语须用复数形式。

8. hair和fruit一般情况下用单数,表示总体。但如果我们要表示若干根头发或几种水果时,就要用这两个词的复数形式

eg: He bought apples, oranges and other fruits. (“fruits”在此处意为“多种水果”) 另外还要注意:police和cattle的谓语形式总是用复数形式。

9. 名词做定语时,不能用作复数

二、不可数名词

1. 不可数名词为物质名词和抽象名词,如information, proverty, advice, anger, applause, baggage, cake, chalk, chocolate, cloth(布), bread, damage(损害), equipment, fruit, furniture, gold, information, ink, jewellery, luggage, mail(邮件), money, news, paper, protection, soap, sugar, weaponry, machinery, scenery, personnel, work等

注:不可数名词可以与表示量的可数名词连用,借以表示“可数”的概念,我们可以加 a(n) piece [sheet(张), suit(套), tube(管), packet(包), item(条,则), bar(条), basket(篮子), glass(杯),bunch(束), pair(双,对), bowl(碗), portion(份), herd(群), series(系列), shower(阵) etc. ],如:a piece of advice(一条建议) /a basket of fruit(一篮水果) /an item of information (一则信息)/a kind of protection(一种保护)等。

不可数名词前一般不需要加定冠词,永远不能加不定冠词!

例如下列用法均属错误:

the mathematics the banking a cloth an equipment

不可数名词作主语,谓语要用单数形式。

如:Water is important.

但如果不可数名词前面被piece,drop,set等词修饰时,谓语应该与piece,drop,set等的单复数形式保持一致

例如:Few drops of water are needed to save the flower.

下面是典型的不可数名词,是应该熟记的!!

air,smoke,steam,vapor,hydrogen,oxygen,nitrogen,water,oil,soup,juice,ink,rain,sn ow,ice,tea,coffee,wine,sunlight,sunshine,lightning,thunder,weather,darkness,hea t,light,electricity,energy,power,sugar,salt,rice,corn,powder,flour,sand,dust,di rt,garbage,grass,hair,furniture,luggage,clothing,mail,equipment,food,meat,fruit ,bread,toast,stone,iron,copper,chalk,paper,glass,wood,money,poetry,jewelry,mach inery,weaponry,personnel,scenery,happiness,kindness,honesty,friendship,attentio n,wisdom,success,courage,bravery,health,wealth,ignorance,trouble,ease,luck,laug hter,love,peace,news,information,knowledge,intelligence,fun,pleasure,entertainm ent,enjoyment,recreation,relaxation,progress,room,work,homework,population,perc ent,mathematics,econmics,statistics,meteorology,anthropology,architecture,physi cs,photography,ethics,politics,mechanics,genetics,geology,geography,chemistry,p hilosophy,biology,history,music,English,measles,mumps,diabetes,malaria,pediatri cs,obsterics

请特别注意其中以-s结尾的不可数名词,平时应该积累遇到的不可数名词,注意下列可数名词!!

poet poem essay newspaper machine weapon scene photograph photographer

英语中有许多名词既可作可数,又可作不可数。如:hair作“人或动物的毛”的时候是可数名词,作头发解释时是不可数名词。判断一个词是否可数,除了记忆以外,主要看题中该名词的修饰词来决定。如:much只能修饰不可数名词

名词(可数名词和不可数名词)

专题一名词 主要考查三个方面: 1、联系上下文,考查同义词、近义词辨析; 2、可数名词的单复数、不可数名词、抽象名词、名词词 组的意义和用法; 3、名词的固定搭配和习惯用语。 ◆名词的数 规则名词的复数形式

可数名词复数形式的不规则变化

常见的不可数名词

不可数名词的量化 a block of一块; a bottle of一瓶 a group of一群; a pile of一堆 a pair of一组/双/对; a piece of一片/张/块既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词的词

【2016 广东】 The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it, you should be careful. A. glass B. glasses C. candle D. candles 【2016广西来宾】

—There are many ____ about this farm. —Yes, lots of ____ are planted on it. A. photo; potato B. photos; potatos C. photos; potatoes D. photoes; potatoes 1. Help yourself to some_______. There are lots of vitamins in them. A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos D. potatos you take a plane, you cannot take ______ onto the plane with you. A. knife B. knifes C. knives D. a knives 3. The _______ have caught the two_______ already. A. policeman; thief B. policemen; thiefs C. policemen; thieves D. policeman; thieves 【2016重庆】It’s sports time. Most students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground. A. boy B. boys C. boy’s D. boys’ 【2015攀枝花】All the are from . A. men doctors; Germany B. men doctors; German C. man doctors; Germany D. man doctor; German 【2015广安】 —How many can you see in the picture —Two. A. dog B. child C. sheeps D. sheep 【2015天河】

名词(可数名词和不可数名词)

专题一名词主要考查三个方面: 1、联系上下文,考查同义词、近义词辨析; 2、可数名词的单复数、不可数名词、抽象名词、名词词 组的意义和用法; 3、名词的固定搭配和习惯用语。 ◆名词的数 规则名词的复数形式

a block of一块; a bottle of一瓶 a group of一群; a pile of一堆 a pair of一组/双/对; a piece of一片/张/块既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词的词

The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it, you should be careful. A. glass B. glasses C. candle D. candles 【2016广西来宾】 —There are many ____ about this farm. —Yes, lots of ____ are planted on it. A. photo; potato B. photos; potatos C. photos; potatoes D. photoes; potatoes 1. Help yourself to some_______. There are lots of vitamins in them. A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos D. potatos 2.if you take a plane, you cannot take ______ onto the plane with you. A. knife B. knifes C. knives D. a knives 3. The _______ have caught the two_______ already. A. policeman; thief B. policemen; thiefs C. policemen; thieves D. policeman; thieves 【2016重庆】It’s sports time. Most students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground. A. boy B. boys C. boy’s D. boys’ 【2015攀枝花】All the are from . A. men doctors; Germany B. men doctors; German C. man doctors; Germany D. man doctor; German 【2015广安】 —How many can you see in the picture? —Two.

英语名词用法总结

考点: 1. 掌握可数名词的复数 2. 学会表示不可数名词的量 3. 掌握构词法:名词变形容词 4. 掌握名词所有格的用法 5. 掌握名词做主语、定语的用法 冠词离开名词没有任何意义,因此在学习冠词前,首先要了解名词的分类: '个体名词:人或物所共用的名称 dog, chair 名词可分为::可数名词v 丄集体名词:集体的名称 class, family, police, 物质名词:物质的名称 p aper, water 抽象名词:抽象的物的名称 happi ness 专有名词:人或物所特有的名称 Tom, China 考点一:可数名词的数 可数名词复数变化规则: (1) 规则变化:a.以-s,-x,-sh, -ch,结尾的名词,在词尾 +es,发音/-Is/ eg : classes, brushes, boxes, watches b. 以辅音字母+ -y 结尾,将y 变i ,再+es , eg : parties, stories (注意元音同y 结尾时+s boys ) c. 部分以f 或fe 结尾的词,将变 f/fe 为v+es , eg : wife-wives 口诀:(妻见小偷加下藏,手拿小刀想杀狼,忽然飘下一片叶,砸在头上一命亡) d. 部分以o 结尾的词,(生物名词,包括动植物,口诀:黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿)后加 es , 女口: Negroes, heroes, potatoes, tomatoes, 以o 结尾的无生命的词,一般直接 +s eg : photos , pianos , kilos , tobaccos (2) 不规则变化: a.名词中所含元音字母发生变化 eg: foot-feet; tooth- teeth; man-men; woma n- wome n; b:名词词尾力口 en/ren : ox-oxen ; child-children ; c. 单复数同行: fish; sheep; deer; means; aircraft; d. 关于国家:中日不变,英法荷变,其他后面加 s two Chin ese; five Japa nese;/ En glishme n; En glishwome n; Dutchme n; /Germa ns; America ns e. 有些集体名词用单数形式表达事物总称 ,如hair, fruit,但在 表示"几根头发”,"若 干水果”时,则用复数形式 a few white hairs; several foreig n fruits f. 有些名词形式上是单数的,但实际上是复数的,这一类名词有:cattle 牛, 家畜;people 人 们;vermin 害虫;police 警察;staff 全体职员;clergy 僧侣,神职人员;youth ; mankind ; bacteria ; crew 等 g. 有些集体名词 表示整体时用单数,表示集体中的各个成员时用做复数 ,能这样用的 集体名词有: audienee , club , class, college , crowd , company , couple , department , enemy , family , firm , flock, generation, government, group, herd, navy, party, public, population, press 新闻界 /记者群, staff, team, university 等 (3) 复合名词的复数 a.由man 或woman 为前缀的复合名词,两者都变成复数 a man teacher/ men teachers ; a woman doctor/ women doctors 名词 I 不可数名词

(完整版)可数名词与不可数名词解析

SBS2A Unit 2可数名词与不可数名词 一、名词可以分为专有名词(Proper Nouns)和普通名词(Common Nouns),专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing,China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类: 1)个体名词(Individual Nouns):表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:gun。 2)集体名词(Collective Nouns):表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如:family。 3)物质名词(Material Nouns):表示无法分为个体的实物,如:air。 4)抽象名词(Abstract Nouns):表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:work。 个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词(Countable Nouns),物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算,称为不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)。 二、食物:蔬菜、水果、饮料、肉类 蔬菜:可数:tomato 西红柿,cucumber 黄瓜不可数:garlic 蒜,celery芹菜水果:可数:banana\apple 不可数:除了fruit本身,其他几乎都是可数名词 饮料:不可数:juice;orange(当桔汁讲) 肉类:都不可数:meat肉类pork猪肉beef牛肉duck鸭肉fish鱼肉chicken鸡肉调料:salt盐, sugar白糖等不可数 注:有些名词意义的转变,有些词意义不同时,既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词 1.鸡chick(en)在地上走,是可数的;鸡肉 2.鱼fish在水里游(鱼的数量),是可数名词(单数和复数是同形的均为fish), 指鱼的种类时,复数形式加“es”即为“fishes” ;鱼肉是不可数 There are five fish in the fishbowl. 鱼缸里有5条鱼.(表示鱼的数量时, 单数和复数是同形的) There are five fishes in the fishbowl.鱼缸里有5种鱼.(表示鱼的种类时, 它的复数形式是要加" es" 的,即fishes) There is some fish in the plate .盘子里有一些鱼肉.(做鱼肉讲时是不可数的.) 3.food食物 ■通常为不可数名词。如:Do you like Chinese food? 你对中国菜有兴趣吗? Good food keeps you healthy. 好的饮食使你健康。 About 90 percent of most food is water. 大部分食物中约有90%为水。 ■若表示某种特殊种类的食物,则可用作可数名词。如: Don’t eat too many dairy fo ods. 不要吃太多的奶制品。 4.onion■若当作一种植物看待,为可数名词,指“一根洋葱”“一个洋葱头”等。如:The onions are beginning to sproutup. 洋葱正在抽芽。 ■若指作为菜吃的“洋葱”“洋葱头”,有时可数,有时不可数。如: (1) 可数用法:Chop an onion finely. 把洋葱切细。Onions have a strong odor. 洋葱气味刺鼻。 I like liver and onions for dinner. 晚餐我喜欢吃肝和洋葱。 Shall I use oil or butter for frying the onions? 我用普通油还是黄油来炒洋葱呢? (2) 不可数用法:The soup tastes of onion. 这汤有洋葱味。There is too much onion in the salad. 色拉里的洋葱太多。

可数名词和不可数名词讲解及练习

可数名词和不可数名词讲解 (一)定义:1可数名词是指能以数目来计算,可以分成个体的人或东西;因此它有复数 形式,当它的复数形式在句子中作主语时,句子的谓语也应用复数形式。 2.不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情 或表示物质材料的东西;它一般没有复数形式,只有单数形式,它的前面不能用不定冠词a / an 。 可数名词用法讲解: 可数名词有单复数之分。㈠单数可数名词 1.单数可数名词一般不会单独出现,前面通常要有限定词。 例如:She is friend(friend 前面加上my.) I have pen.(pen前面加上a) I like boy.(boy前面加上this) 限定词通常有三类。⑴冠词。经常用不定冠词 a、an。⑵形容词性物主代词。⑶指 示代词this、that 。this、that可用the代替。 2.单数可数名词做主语看作第三人称单数,谓语动词使用三单(单数)形式。 My father is (be) very tall. His brother likes (like) playing basketball.㈡可数名词的复数形式。 1.单数变复数规则变化 a. 一般情况下,直接加-s.如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds b.以s、x、ch、sh和部分0结尾的加es c. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries d. 以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives e. 以o结尾,通常 加 s.初中范围只有这四个词Negro hero potato potato 这四个词加es 如tomato -potatoes. tomato-tomatoes巧记黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和马铃薯这四个词加es 不规则变化:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet,. tooth-teeth, fish-fish, sheep-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese. 3.什么时候使用可数名词的复数形式? a.数词大于1,可数名词用复数。 b.可数名词前有Some/any、these/those 、a lot of/lots of、 many、How many、 a few 修饰时,可数名词用复数。 Some/any+可复 a lot of/lots of+可复 Many+可复 How many+ 可复 A few+可复 c.复数名词表示泛指是可数名词使用复数形式。 I like apples Grapes are my favourite fruit. 4.对可数名词数量提问使用how many ㈢不可数名词 1. 不可数没有复数。不可数名词不能直接和a/an、数词连用。若要表 示它的个体意义时,一般要与一个名词短语连用,即a/an /数词 +量词单数/复数+of+不可 数名词。 A cup of tea two cups of tea 注意数词大于一,量词用复数。 a/an / 数词+量词单数/复数+of+不可数名词做主语时,它的数由量词的数决定。如 The cup of tea is (be) hot. Two cups of tea are (be) on the table. 2. 单个的不可数名词做 主语看作第三人称单数,谓语动词使用三单形式。 The meat smells (smell) delicious. The water is on the table. 3. 常用来修饰不可数名词的词 Some/any、 a lot of/lots

小学可数名词与不可数名词用法+练习

名词 第一节可数名词 一、可数名词的分类 名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词两部分。其中,可数名词是表示能够计算的人或物的名称,他们通常有单数和复数的形式。 单数通常用a,an或者是one来表示。an用在元音字母的前面。如:a desk, an apple, one boy. 二、可数名词的变化规则 1、直接在单词的后面加-s. photo---photos book---books egg---eggs student---students pen---pens village---villages building---buildings cloud---clouds flower---flowers hand---hands map---maps girl---girls 2、如果单词以s,x,ch,sh结尾,通常要在单词后面加-es. bus---buses class---classes box---box dress---dresses peach---peaches watch---watches fish---fishes 3、以辅音字母+y结尾的单数名词要把y变为i,再加-es.如果y的前面是元音 字母,则直接加上-s. family---families story---stories baby---babies day---days toy---toys boy---boys 4、以f,fe结尾的单词,要把f,fe变为v,再加-es. knife---knives wolf---wolves shelf---shelves 5、以o结尾的单词一般加-s构成复数,但是potato, tomato,hero等词要加-es构 成复数。 radio---radios photo---photos piano---pianos zoo---zoos studio---studios potato---potatoes tomato---tomatoes hero---heroes 6、一些特殊的不规则名词的复数。 goose---geese foot---feet tooth---teeth woman---women man---men sheep---sheep fish---fish deer---deer people---people child---children ox---oxen mouse---mice

可数名词于不可数名词分类

1. rice 大米 2. meat 肉 3. bread 面包 4. salt 盐 5. honey 蜂蜜 6. pasta 意大利面 7. soup 汤 8. flour 面粉 9. cream 奶油 10. oil 油 food meat rice fruit chicken fish beef mutton(肉类) rice/flour/soup/edible oil /juice/garlic 蒜/celery芹菜/bread/orange(橙汁)fork猪肉/fish鱼肉 /chicken鸡肉/beef牛肉/rice米饭/BEER啤酒/mutton羊肉/skate牛排 mike牛奶/water水/chicken鸡肉/salad沙拉/coke可乐/salt盐/honey蜂蜜/jam果酱/beef牛肉/mutton羊肉/broccoli花椰菜(菜花)/fish鱼肉/meat 肉/bread面包/rice米饭/food食物/fruit 水果/juice 果汁/ice 冰冻食品/tea茶/honey 蜂蜜/chocolate 巧克力/cake 蛋糕/fork猪肉/garlic 蒜/celery芹菜 可数的eggs/bananas/apples/tomatos/oranges/cucumbers 黄瓜/ cakescabbdge strawbrry potato egg apple orange hotdog hamburger tomato vegetable tomato 番茄,西红柿,cucumber 黄瓜,banana、apple eggs、orange,pear,potato,noodle,carrot,spinach菠菜 除了fruit本身,其他几乎都是可数名词 蔬菜: 可数:tomato 番茄,西红柿,cucumber 黄瓜 不可数:garlic 蒜,celery芹菜

可数与不可数名词

寒假专题二:名词数的表达 二. 重点、难点: 语法详解:不可数名词及可数名词数的表达 三. 具体内容: 重难点解析: 英语表达数目和数量的特别方法 不可数名词没有表示复数的“—s”标志,因此前面不可有数目字,只可以有数量词。例如我们可以说①,不可以说②: ①There is not much furniture(家具)in the office. ②There are not many furnitures in the office. 这是不是说不可数名词就不可数呢?不然。相反的,不可数名词也是可数的,主要方法是借助单位词(unit word),如: a piece of,a cup of,a drop of,a lump of,a handful of,a flash of,a blade of,a head of,a bar of,an ear of等。 如果数目超过“一”,就以确实数目取代“一”。例如: two pieces of,three cups of 和five lumps of 等。 现在试试把上述这类单位词和适当的不可数名词连用。 ①Mr. Li has just bought a piece of new furniture. ②Give me a cup of cold water,please. ③Please put two lumps of sugar in my coffee. ④The boy picked up two handfuls of sand from the beach. ⑤We saw a flash of lightning in the sky. ⑥The gardener pulled out blades of wild grass from the garden. ⑦She gave bars of chocolate to the visiting children. 有些名词如scissors,trousers,spectacles,tongs,pliers 等,都以复数形式出现,如: ⑧The scissors are lying on the table. ⑨The spectacles fit me nicely. 如果要给这些名词表示单数“一”的意思,就要借重单位词了。例如: ⑩Mary has just bought a pair of scissors. 11 The mechanic repaired the machine with a set of pliers. 现代英语注重简洁,合成形容词便应运而生,其中有一种是用来表示数目的,方法是:“数目+名词”,如:a five—year plan,a ten—dollar note,a two—hour meeting,a three —day conference等。 必须注意的是,这种合成形容词中的名词,只能以单数形式出现。如果用复数,就错了,如: a five—years plan,a ten—dollars note,a two—hours meeting,a three—days conference. 这类错误,虽然频率不是很高,但也是要留意才好。 如果没有把握,不妨用完整的表达方式,如: a five—year plan→a plan of five years a ten—dollar note→a note of ten dollars a three—day conference→a conference of three days 等。

英语中可数名词与不可数名词的区别

英语中可数名词与不可数名词的区别 西永安小学王爱芳 在英语中很多名词既可以用作可数,也可以作不可数,判断其可数与不可数时,依据就是其意思的变化.不可能有名词在作同一词义时既可数又不可数的情况. (1)表示动物的一些词一般可数,但指肉时是不可数. 如:fish, chicken, lamb 等. (2)物质名词不可数,如rubber, glass, iron. 用作可数名词时词义有变化,如 a rubber(一块橡皮擦), a glass (一个玻璃杯), a pair of glasses (一副眼镜)an iron(一个慰斗). (3)抽象名词显然不可数,但指具体的意义时又是可数,如: success(成功,不可数) ——a success( 一件成功的事,可数) experience (经验,不可数) —experiences (经历,可数) in surprise 中surprise 指一种情感,是抽象名词不可数.It’s a surprise...中surprise 是指一件事情,是具体名词可数. 即:有些词通常既可数又不可数,最简单的判断方法是:判断其所指的是“具体的”还是“抽象的”。举例子: Lactose, A (a) sugar B(present) in milk, is one C(of simple sugars) used in D(food) preparations for infants. 前面的sugar是指“牛奶”中的糖分(物质的一种属性),此时为不可数名词,在句中作同位语,不需要仍何冠词。如:Lactose is sugar,not salt. present 为形容词作定语。one of 指特定群体中的一部分,必须接定冠词,此时sugar为可数名词指不同形式的糖类。food就是不数名词。 例如:Experience 是可数名词时是经历 不可数名词时是经验 experience n. 1. 经验,体验[U][(+of/in)] She had no experience of life at all. 她毫无生活经验。 Have you had any experience of teaching English? 你有过教英语的经验吗? 2. 经历,阅历[C] Please tell us about your experiences in Africa. 请跟我们谈谈你在非洲的经历。 I had a rather odd experience the other day. 前些天我有过一次相当奇怪的经历。 vt. 1. 经历;体验 The city experienced over 2,000 such incidents last year. 去年这座城市发生过二千次以上这类事件。 2. 感受;遭受

不可数名词

1.water 水 2.paper 纸 3.exercise 锻炼 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9d9010021.html,rmation 信息 5.news 新闻 6.food食物 7.fruit水果 8.mutton羊肉 9.beef牛肉10. snow雪11.chicken鸡肉12.salad沙拉13.houswork 家务14.juice 果汁15.ice 冰冻食品16,tea茶17.waste废物18.powder 粉19.rain 雨水20.wind 风21.hair 头发22.rice米饭23.population人口24.bread面包https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9d9010021.html,k 牛奶26.coke 可乐27.money 钱28.jam 果酱29.honey 蜂蜜30.chocolate 巧克力31.fish鱼肉32.meat 肉 33.space 空间 34. advice 建议35.ink 墨水36.salt 盐37.cake 蛋糕38.change 找零 39.homework 家庭作业40.traffic 交通41.peace 和平42.anger 愤怒 43.courage 勇气44.energy 能量45.fear 恐怖46.fun 有趣乐趣47.health 健康48.time 时间49.sand 沙子50.weather天气 1.water 水 2.paper 纸 3.exercise 锻炼 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9d9010021.html,rmation 信息 5.news 新闻 6.food食物 7.fruit水果 8.mutton羊肉 9.beef牛肉10. snow雪11.chicken鸡肉12.salad沙拉13.houswork 家务14.juice 果汁15.ice 冰冻食品16,tea茶17.waste废物18.powder 粉19.rain 雨水20.wind 风21.hair 头发22.rice米饭23.population人口24.bread面包https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9d9010021.html,k 牛奶26.coke 可乐27.money 钱28.jam 果酱29.honey 蜂蜜30.chocolate 巧克力31.fish鱼肉32.meat 肉 33.space 空间 34. advice 建议35.ink 墨水36.salt 盐37.cake 蛋糕38.change 找零 39.homework 家庭作业40.traffic 交通41.peace 和平42.anger 愤怒 43.courage 勇气44.energy 能量45.fear 恐怖46.fun 有趣乐趣47.health 健康48.time 时间49.sand 沙子50.weather天气 建议你在学习过程中不断积累。 17 |评论 2011-7-19 05:25 两个大人一小孩|二级 英语中的不可数名词主要有三类:表示“类”的集体名词、抽象名词、物质名词⑴表示“类”的集体名词,常见的有 clothing furniture baggage/luggage jewelry traffic infomation machinery merchandise produce scenery (2)抽象名词

可数名词与不可数名词练习题

名词 可数与不可数练习题 一用括号内的适当形式填空 watch _______ mango_______ child _______ photo ________ diary______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep______ box_______strawberry _____ thief_______ engineer______ peach______ sandwich______ man______woman_______ leaf_______ people________ 2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。 (1)Are there two ( box ) on the table? (2)I can see some ( ( people ) in the cinema. (3)How many ( day ) are there in a week? (4)Here’re five ( bottle ) of ( juice ) for you. (5)This ( violin ) is hers. Those ( grape ) are over there. 3 找出这个笑话中的可数名词,并写出复数形式。 In the market, a buyer asked a seller “How much is this cat ,please.”“100 dollars” “ But you only asked 20 dollars yeaterday!”“ Yes, That’s this cat ate a bird last the bird was worth 80 dollars.”

可数名词和不可数名词

初中英语——可数名词和不可数名词 一、可数名词与不可数名词的区别 普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的,这类名词叫可数名词。可数名词分为个体名词(表示某类人或事物中的个体,如worker, farmer, desk, factory等)和集体名词(表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物,如people,family 等)。如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的,这类名词就叫不可数名词。不可数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质,如meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念,如work, homework, time, health, friendship等)。 二、关于可数名词 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。指一个人或一件事物时,用单数形式;指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下: 1. 一般的名词词尾直接加-s 。如: book → books room → rooms house → houses day → days 2. 以s,ss, ch,sh, x 结尾的名词,在词尾加-es 。如: bus → buses glass → glasses watch → watches dish → dishes box → boxes 3. 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词,要先将y改为i再加-es。如: city → cities body → bodies factory → factories等等。 4. 以f 或fe 结尾的名词,要将f或fe改为v再加-es。如: half → halves leaf → leaves knife → knives wife → wives 5. 特例[悄悄话:特例常常考,要记住。] ①child → children ②man → men woman → women policeman → policemen (规律:man → men)

不可数名词归类及用法

名词是表示人、事物和抽象概念的词。它有可数名词和不可 数名词之分。可数名词有单复数之分。如:a bag,two bags。而不可数名词,顾名思义,通常没有复数形式,不能在词尾加s 或es 变复数。我们学过的不可数名词有哪些呢?一起来搜索一 下吧! 有:ice, rain, snow, wind, bread, meat, juice, sugar, food, rice, water, coffee, tea, milk, jam, chocolate, fruit, paper, hair 等,这些物质名词都是不可数名词。还有像work (工作), help (帮助), love (爱), hope (希望), weather (天气)等抽象名词也是不可数名词。 在使用不可数名词时,要注意以下几点: 1. 不可数名词前面不能直接加a / an。如: I like to skate on an ice.()x I like to skate on the ice.(我喜欢在冰上溜滑。 不可数名词如果要表示一定的数量,可以借助单位词。如: a cube of ice 一方块冰three cups of tea 三杯茶 a bowl of rice 一碗米饭a bar of chocolate 一大块巧克力 2. 不可数名词的词尾不能加s或es变复数。 3. some, any, no, a little, much, a lot of 等词往往可以加在不可数名词的前面,修饰不可数名词。如:

1)1 don ' t want any he我不需要任何帮助。 2)There ' s some milk in the glas玻璃杯里有一些牛奶。

不可数名词用法-练习题

可数名词:是指可以用数目来计算的名词。可数名词包括个体名词、大多数的集体名词和少数的抽象名词。如:a bottle , a desk , a horse , an army , a crowd , a hope , a proposal 不可数名词:是指不可以直接用数目来计算的名词,不可数名词包括大多数的抽象名词和物质名词。如:work , peace 和平, cotton 棉花, air , dust , milk 注意:不论是可数名词还是不可数名词,如果用一个表示量的词来修饰,要用of 如:a loaf of bread 一块面包;a piece of information ; a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力 A sheet of paper 一张纸;a drop of water , a pair of gloves一双手套, a bunch of keys一串钥匙;a pack of cards 一副牌;a basket of peaches一篮桃子 a set of books 一套书 1. The study of ( ) can be very interesting. A. history B. histories C. a history D. the history 2. They have removed ( ) of this house. A. the furnitures B. furnitures C. the furniture D. a furniture 3. They like to eat ( ) of the restaurant A. fishes and beef B. fish and beef C. fish and beefs D. fishes and beefs 4. Do you like ( )? A. sport B. a sport C. sports D. the sports 5.I’ve bought ( ). A. new iron B. a new iron C. the new iron D. iron 6. I had ( ) the other day. A. strange experience B. the strange experience C. a strange experence D. experience 7. ( ) is my hobby. A. A painting B. The painting C. Paintings D. Painting 8.You need ( ) scissors. A. a piece of B. a cake of C. a pair of D. a sheef of 9. We think he has a very happy ( ). A. family B. failies C. house D. houses. 10. There is too much ( ). A. talk B. a talk C. talks D. the talk 11. Your daughter is quite ( ) A. beauty B. the beauty C. beauties D. a beauty 12. The book contains ( ) useful ( ). A. a , information B. many , information C. much , information D. much, informations 13. What she lacks is ( ). A. experiences B. a experience C. an experience D. experience

可数名词和不可数名词知识点及练习题

名词的用法 可数名词 (一) 定义:能以数目来计算,可以分成个体的人或东西。可数名词变成复数形式规则变化 一般情况下,直接在词尾+s: book→books, pencil→pencils. man — men 男人woman — women 妇女tooth — teeth 牙齿foot — feet 脚 有些名词的单复数形式相同 deer — deer 鹿sheep — sheep绵羊 Chinese — Chinese 中国人Japanese — Japanese 日本人 (四) 特殊的复数形式的名词 由两部分构成的东西的名词,总以复数形式出现,如:glasses眼镜,trousers裤子,socks 袜子,clothes衣服等。若表达具体数目,要借助量词pair对/双,suit套等。 a pair of glasses, two pairs of socks (五)可数名词的特点 (1) 有单复数:one desk, two chairs, many birds。 (2) 可以用不定冠词a/an、数词、many, some, any, a lot of, lots of等词修饰:an apple, three pictures, some students。 (3) 单数名词做主语,谓语动词用单数形式;复数名词做主语,谓语动词要用复数形式。 ①There is a pen on the desk. 桌子上有一支笔。 ②There are some students in the classroom. 教室里有一些学生。

(4) 在特殊疑问句中,用how many修饰可数名词 There are three pens on the desk. (对划线部分提问) →How many pens are there on the desk? 不可数名词 (一)定义:不能以数目计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的 东西,如water, tea, bread等。它没有复数概念,它的前面不能用补丁冠词a/an. 表特指时可用定冠词the修饰。 ①Water is very important to life. 水对生命来说十分重要。 ②The bread on the table is Mark’s. 桌子上的面包师Mark的。 (二)特点 (1) 不可数名词前面可以有much, a little, a lot of等修饰词:much bread, a little tea (2) 不可数名词不能用数词修饰,需要借助单位词来表示数量: a piece of paper 一张纸,a piece of bread一片面包,a cup of tea一杯茶 (3) 不可数名词变复数:量词变复数形式,作主语时谓语动词用复数 two pieces of bread 两片面包,three cups of tea 三杯茶 (4) 对不可数名词的修饰词提问,疑问词用how much. There is some milk in the glass. (对划线部分提问) →How much milk is there in the glass? 练习: 一、根据句意及所给单词填空。 1. ________(this) are my English books. 2. My aunt Jane and my mother are ___________(sister). 3. I have two ___________(watch). They are on the desk. 4. I have some __________(photo) of my family. 5. Do you like these ____________(dictionary)? 6. Those are _________(bus). 7. I have lots of________(tomato) here. 8. The________(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow. 二、选择填空: 1. —Mom, I want___. ——Here you are. A. a bread B. a piece of bread C. some breads D.breads 2. The _____ has two ______. A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches D. boys, watch 3. There are lots of _____ in the basket on the table. A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss 4. —_____apples do we need to make fruit salad? —Let me think...We need three apples. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How many 5. "Lily, Let's make vegetable salad. How many _____ do we need?" "One is enough." A. oranges B. potato C. tomatoes. 6. Would you like _____ to eat now? A. some B. anything C. something D. thing 7. I'm so hungry. Please give me _____ to eat.

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