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高级英语词汇区别

高级英语词汇区别
高级英语词汇区别

高级英语词汇区别

1.mix blend

Mix:意为多种成分的混合,各构成成分失去自身的存在Blend:指可和谐共存的事物的混合

Oil and water do not mix.

These two colors blend well.

2.rambling rumbling

Rambling:指(建筑物、街道)布局零乱的。Rumbling:指发生隆隆声

There are some rambling houses.

Listen!There is gun-fire rumbling in the distance.

3.relevant relative

Relevant:意为切题的、恰当的、有重大关系的、有意义的逻辑联系Relative:着意于一物受他物影响而产生的依赖的关系。

The witness’s testimony is not relevant to the case. Market values are always relative to the demand.

4.exhilarate exasperate

Exhilarate:意为使高兴

Exasperate:激怒,使烦恼。

I was exhilarated by her visit.

I was exasperated by all the noise.

5.jumble clutter

Jumble:指不相同的东西混合在一起,混杂;Clutter:指许多物品堆挤在一起,散乱,杂乱。His thoughts were all jumbled.

His desk is always cluttered.

6.terrified terrifying

Terrified:意味着一种被恐惧镇住的紧张心情;

Terrifying:指(声音、现象)本身具有令人恐怖的因素。

The terrified mother watched the dog attack her child.

What a terrifying voice.

7.contemptuous contemptible

Contemptuous:指认为某物或某人卑鄙、无耻或毫无价值,并实际上也把这种看法表现出来

Contemptible:指任何能引起鄙视或嘲笑的事物,往往指首先或行为准则。

She gave a contemptuous laugh.

The indifference of the on-lookers was really contemptible.

8.evade dodge

Evade:指巧妙地躲避、逃脱,也指避免(充分、诚实)地回答问题

Dodge:指与他人无害的,为了避免面对某人或某事而想出来的巧妙办法。

You shouldn’t evade paying tax due.

He dodged the falling rock and escaped unhurt.

9.intrude invade

Intrude:常指侵犯别人的隐私,有时指无意和突然的侵入

Invade:指用武装力量很快地侵入别人的领地。

The man was embarrassed at finding that he had intruded on the young lovers. Hilter invaded Poland.

10.prevent withhold

Prevent:预防、防止,它适用于人力所及范围,指运用强有力的或暴力的阻止手段,阻止反对某事。

Withhold:意为“抵制”,“拒绝给予”

These rules are intended to prevent accident.

The company decided to withhold payment until they had completed the construction of the building.

11.incredible incredulous

Incredible:表被动意义,指不能令人相信的,难以置信的;

Incredulous:表示怀疑的

What she was achieved is incredible to us.

There is an incredulous look on his face.

12.sympathy empathy

Sympathy:意为协调或共鸣,用于物时脂相互的影响

,用于人时通常指精神上的共鸣,或指志趣爱好的投合;Empathy:指感情移入,具有了解别人之感觉或动机的能力。

I’m glad to find that we are in perfect sympathy.

I have empathy for the mother.

13.content contented

Content:只作表语,表示某种程度上的满足

Contented:表示心满意足,不想再多要。

He was content that the thing had happened.

Don’t be contented with little success.

14.perseverance persistence

Perseverance:含不屈不挠和执着的意味,强调积极的忍耐,运用耐力排除各种困难Persistence:指坚持不懈,也含有固执的意义。

That shows his perseverance in the face of hardship.

She accepted his persistence in pressing the invitation.

15.moral morale

Moral:主要指道德、品行、寓意

Morale:主要指军队士气、精神面貌

He has no morals and will do anything for money.

The team’s morale was high after the victory.

16.separate segregate

Separate:指使原先合在一起的东西分开,也可以指从中隔开,常和from搭配,有时还有区别开的意思。

Segregate:指把两个团体或把一组人整体隔离,常指种族或宗教上的隔绝。

The Atlantic separates Europe from America.

The doctor decided to segregate people with infectious disease.

17.embitter agitate

Embitter:使苦恼,怨恨,使痛苦

Agitate:使激动,使狂躁不安,使焦虑。

She was embittered by her many disappointments.

He was much agitated about his father’s health.

18.noncommittal tentative

Noncommittal:指在(争论,讨论中)不表示确定意见或立场,态度不明朗Tentative:是指试验性质,尝试性的,(凭)推测的,暂时性的。

She gave me a noncommittal answer

It is just a tentative explanation.

19.scrub scrape

Scrub:指用力擦洗,擦净,一般用水、毛巾、刷子等。

Scrape:指用工具刮,刮削,削掉,刮磨。

He is scrubbing the floor.

Before eating,scrape the mould from the surface.

20.ingenuous ingenious

Ingenuous:多指人的性格、行为等坦白、直率的,并含有天真、单纯,没有心计之义。Ingenious:指人机灵的,主要指头脑聪明,有发明的才能。

She gave ingenuous answers to all his questions.

He has an ingenious mind.

21.grudge malice

Grudge:指对个人所怀有的恶意,通常暗示因受到某种实际的或想像的轻蔑或侮辱而产生的怨恨,并且常常暗示进行报复的决心;

Malice:通常指根深蒂固的并且常常毫无道理或无法解释的恶意或怨恨,时常带有内心乐于做坏事,伤害他人,看到他人受苦之义。

I always feel she has a grudge against me,although I don’t know what wrong I’ve done her.

There was no malice intended in what sh

e said.

22.shrewd cunning

Shrewd:指天生聪明的、机灵的,具有神奇洞察力的,通常也指精明而讲究实际的

Cunning:强调运用智力来狡诈行骗,通常反映的是一种低层次的才智或恶劣的道德品质。

He is a shrewd business man.

The thief was very cunning.

23.pitiful sympathetic

Pitiful:形容人或物可怜的,令人同情的

Sympathetic:表示出于同情的,表示同情的。

The pitiful old lady died in a winter morning.

He was obviously sympathetic over what had happened.

24.anguish melancholy

Anguish:指(精神、心灵)极度痛苦,悲痛

Melancholy:形容内在的气质和经常的愁眉苦脸不是由外部原因引起的,这是一种习惯性的忧郁、低沉,而事实上并非有什么不愉快的事,它表现的是一种感伤而不是痛苦。

She was in anguish over her missing child.

He gave me a melancholy smile.

25.stumble tumble

Stumble:绊跌,绊脚,强调被。。。绊倒之意,也指跌跌撞撞地走,蹒跚而行驶Tumble:指摔倒,滚翻,跌跤,坠落。

He stumbled over the edge of the carpet and fell.

She tripped and tumbled down the stairs.

26.on the whole as a whole

On the whole:总的看来,大体上,指对多个事物权衡后得出结论

As a whole:作为一整体,整个看来,前面往往有一个表示集体意义的名词。

I think,on the whole,we had better stay at home.

The temperature for the country as a whole is relatively high.

27.confine limit

Confine:强调禁止或不能通过的边界,常表达严格的约束、遏制的含义,并带有限制、束缚、阻碍或抵制等含蓄意义;

Limit:表示限制,通常指对时间、空间、数量、能量或产品等预先做出规定。He is confined to his berth by seasickness.

Try to limit your talk to ten minutes.

28.justifiable justified

Justifiable:指在法律和道义上可证明为正当的,无可非议的,情有可原的Justified:指有理由,合情合理的,正当的。

What he did just now was hardly justifiable.

He is fully justified in leaving the matter at that.

29.difficulty adversity

Difficulty:指任何困难

Adversity:通常指严重的或连续的不幸,厄运或灾难

She has great difficulty in understanding him

In his adversity,I ever prayed that God would give him strength.

30.conserve preserve

Conserve:指使保存完全、不受损,也表明被保存的对象,一旦用完就很难再有别的替代物了,含节省、节约之意。

Preserve:指想办法保存起来或保持原样,它强调的是抵制破坏因素的想法。

We should try our best to conserve forests.

All countries should preserve the world peace.

31.unconcerned unbent

Unconcerned:漠不关心的,无忧虑的

Unb

ent:不顺从的,不屈服的,松弛的,放松的。He is unconcerned with politics.

She was unbent after the exam.

32.keep from keep to

Keep from:避开,阻止,防止,克制

Keep to:局限于

He keeps from alcohol and tobacco.

She kept to herself in the ship and would speak to no one.

33.go to pieces break to pieces

Go to pieces:瓦解,(在身体、精神、道德方面)崩溃,垮掉;Break to pieces:成为碎片。

She went to pieces when her husband died.

The glass fell and was broken to pieces.

34.falter waver

Falter:表示因犹豫或恐惧等原因而声音颤抖或支吾结巴;

Waver:强调犹豫不决,目的不明,也表示看得见、摇晃、不稳定的运动过程。His voice faltered as he tried to speak.

She is wavering between going to a film and staying at home.

35.nervous fidgety

Nervous:指敏感易激动的,担心的,担忧的

Fidgety:指手脚或身体不停地动以至烦躁,不能潜心工作,常由紧张、无聊引起。She was so nervous till her son came back.

Towards the end of the day the pupils become fidgety.

36.flick pluck

高级英语词汇汇总

1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9f18396624.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物) 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车) 35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精

高考英语600个高频词汇

高考英语600高频词汇(有中文和音标,背这些吧) 高考英语考试大纲虽然要求考生需要掌握3500个单词,但是绝大多数单词大家平时都认识。大家只要把以下将近600个比较难的、经常在高考英语试题中出现的高频词汇背会就可以了。学好英语,单词是第一关,2013年高考剩下60天左右,600个单词,每天背会10个就可以了! 1.accelerate/?k'sel?re?t/vt.加速,促进 2.absolute/'?bs?lu:t/a/?/.绝对的,无条件的;完全的 3.liberal/'l?b?r?l/a/?/.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 4.transport/tr?ns'p?:t/vt.运输,运送n/en/.运输,运输工具 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9f18396624.html,d/ma?ld/a/?/.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的 6.tender/'tend?/a/?/.温柔的;脆弱的 7.nuisance/'nju:sns/n/en/.损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物) 8.tide/ta?d/n/en/.潮汐;潮流 9.export/'eksp?:t/n/en/.出口(物)v/vi:/.出口,输出 10.import/?m'p?:t/n/en/.进口(物)v/vi:/.进口,输入 11.impose/?m'p??z/vt.把...加强(on/?n/);采用,利用 12.religion/r?'l?d??n/n/en/.,信仰 13.burst/b\:st/vi./n.突然发生,爆裂 14.dispose/d?s'p??z/vi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of/?v/) 15.blast/blɑ:st/ n/en/.爆炸;气流vi.炸,炸掉 16.consume/k?n'sju:m/v/vi:/.消耗,耗尽 17.split/spl?t/v/vi:/.劈开;割裂;分裂a/?/.裂开的 18.spit/sp?t/v/vi:/.吐(唾液等);唾弃

高级英语词汇汇总

1 v. 改变,改动,变更 2 . 突然发生,爆裂 3 . 除掉;处置;解决;处理() 4 n. 爆炸;气流 . 炸,炸掉 5 v. 消耗,耗尽 6 v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的 7 v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8 v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9 v. 滑动,滑落;忽略 10 v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片 11 n. 细菌 12 n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13 n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14 n. 候选人 15 n. 校园 16 a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17 v. 转变,变革;变换 18 v. 传播,播送;传递 19 v. 移植 20 . 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21 v. 转移;转动;转变 22 v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23 . 消灭,不见 24 v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25 n. 怀疑,疑心 26 a. 怀疑的,可疑的 27 a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的 28 a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29 n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物) 30 a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的 31 . 加速,促进 32 a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33 n. 分界线,边界 34 n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车) 35 n. 目录(册)v. 编目 36 a. 模糊的,不明确的 37 n. 徒劳,白费 38 a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39 a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40 a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41 n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因 42 n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精

43 . 呼吁,恳求 44 . 重视,赏识,欣赏 45 v. 赞成,同意,批准 46 . 刺激,激励 47 . 取得,获得;学到 48 .完成,到达;实行 49 n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络 50 n. 潮汐;潮流 51 a. 整洁的,整齐的 52 . 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹 53 . 拷打,折磨 54 . 漫游,闲逛 55 n. 蜡 56 v. 织,编 57 v. 保护,保存,保持,维持 61. v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂 62. a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 63. n. (高等)专科院校;学会 64. n. 电池(组) 65. n. 障碍;棚栏 66. n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物 67. n. 生涯,职业 68. n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管 69. a. 垂直的 70. v. 迫使,责成;使感激 71. a. 阴暗,模糊 72. n. 程度,范围,大小,限度 73. n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的 74. a. 外部的,外表的,外面的 75. n. 汽油 76. n. 石油 77. . 推迟,延误,耽搁 78. . 腐烂,腐朽 79. a. 像样的,体面的 80. n. 路;路线;航线 81. v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[.]废墟 82. n. 缘故,理由 83. n. 卫星 84. n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度 85. n. 庙宇 86. a. 乏味道,单调的, 87. .易于,趋向 88. n.趋向,趋势 89. a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端

高级英语1单词

Lesson 1: The Middle Eastern Bazaar bazaar (n.) : (in Oriental countries)a market or street of shops and stalls(东方国家的)市场,集市 cavern (n.) : a cave,esp.a large cave 洞穴,山洞(尤指大洞穴,大山洞) shadowy (adj.) : dim;indistinct模糊的;朦胧的 FONT style="BACKGROUNDCOLOR: cornflowerblue" color=white>harmonious (adj.) : having musical tones combined to give a pleasing effect;consonant(音调)和谐的,悦耳的/harmoniously adv. throng (n.) :a great number of people gathered together;crowd人群;群集 conceivable (adj.) : that can be conceived,imagined 可想象的,想得到的 din (n.) : a loud,continuous noise喧闹声,嘈杂声 muted (adj.) : (of a sound)made softer than is usual(声音)减弱的vaulted ( adj.) : having the form of a vault;arched穹窿形的;拱形的 sepulchral(n.) : (声音)低沉忧郁的 a sepulchral voice 低沉忧郁的嗓音 阴森的,阴沉的a sepulchral look 阴沉的脸色 a rather sepulchral atmosphere in the room 房间里颇为阴沉的气氛 shadowy (adj.) : suggestive of the grave or burial;dismal;gloomy坟墓般的;阴森森的 guild ( n.) : any association for mutual aid and the promotion of common interests互助会;协会 trestle (n.) :a frame consising of a horizontal beam fastened to two pairs of spreading legs,used to support planks to form a table,platform,etc.支架;脚手台架;搁凳 impinge (v.) : strike,hit,or dash;have an effect撞击,冲击,冲撞;对……具有影响

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近五年高考英语高频词汇(全国卷),可参考性强,值得熟记近五年高考英语高频词汇 give out①分发②用尽 go over①复习②仔细考虑 hang up①挂起②挂断(电话) hold on①等一等②别挂电话③紧紧抓住④坚持 keep up坚持,继续 leave out①省去②遗漏 live up to①符合②履行(诺言) live with①与……住在一起②容忍 look for寻找 look into调查 look through快速查看,浏览 look up查找,查阅 look up from从……抬起头 look up to尊敬,钦佩 make the best of充分利用 make up①编造②组成,构成③化妆 make up for弥补,补偿 pay back偿还 pay for①支付②为……付出代价 pay off①还清债务②取得成功 pick up①拾起②搭载③获得④学会 put away把……收起来 put down①记下,写下②放下 put in①安装②把……写进 put up①张贴②在某地投宿③举起④建造 put up with容忍,忍受 rule out排除 run away from逃避,回避 run out (of)用完,耗尽 see to①照顾②处理 set about着手做 set aside①把……搁到一边②留出,省出(钱或时间) ③驳回④暂不考虑set off①出发,动身②使爆炸③引起(突然行动) set out①出发②开始着手 speed up(使)加快速度 take apart拆开,拆卸 take on①呈现②开始雇用 take over接任,接管 take up①开始从事②占据③采纳 turn down①关小,调低②拒绝 turn out①结果是,证明是②出席,参加 turn over①把……翻过来②翻阅

高级英语词汇汇总(第二册)

Lesson Two Marrakech George Orwell 词汇: thread (v.) : pass through by twisting,turning,or weaving in and out穿过,通过 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- pomegranate (n.) : a round fruit with a red,leathery rind and many seed s covered with red,juicy,edible flesh;the bush or small tree that bears it石榴;石榴树 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- chant (n.) : a simple liturgical song in which a string of syllables or word s is sung to each tune(礼拜仪式唱的)单调的歌 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- bier (n.) : a platform or portable framework on which a coffin or corpse is placed棺材架;尸体架 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- hack (v.) : break up(1and)with a hoe,mattock,etc.(用锄等)翻地,挖(土) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oblong (adj.) : longer than broad;elongated长方形的 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- lumpy (adj.) : full of lumps;covered with lumps多块状物的;凹凸不平的 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- hummocky (a.) : full of or looking like low,rounded hills布满小丘的;似小圆丘的 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- derelict (adj.) : deserted by the owner;abandoned;forsaken无主的;被遗弃的 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- lot (n.) : a plot of ground一块地 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- undifferentiated (adj.) : without clear qualities or distinctive characteristics 无区别的;无显著特点的 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- mound (n.) : a heap or bank of earth,sand,etc.built over a grave,in a fortification,etc.土堆;堤;坟堆 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- prickly (adj.) : full of prickles多刺的 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2019高考英语高频词汇全

2019高考英语高频词汇全

2019高考英语高频词汇 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9f18396624.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车) 35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的

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