介词测试题及答案
介词测试题及答案
一、初中英语介词
1．It's very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.
A. of
B. for
C. to
D. with
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：你真好，把你可重复使用的购物袋借给我。句型：It's kind of sb to do sth某人做某事真好，故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，熟记固定句型。
2．—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa?
—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.
A. on
B. with
C. across
D. along
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——爷爷，我可以帮助你过马路吗？——不用，谢谢。我自己就行。on在……上；with和……一起；across 横跨；along沿着，根据上下文的联系可知此处是帮助爷爷过马路，故选C。
【点评】考查介词。掌握介词的使用规律，根据语境确定所使用的介词。
3．—Is that your headmaster?
—You mean the man ________ blue?
A. on
B. with
C. in
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——那是你的校长吗？——你是指穿着蓝色衣服的男士吗？固定搭配，in+颜色，穿着……颜色衣服的人，A 在……上面，B 和……，表伴随，与题意不符，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意in+颜色的用法。
4．—Shall we stop and wait for others？
—Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.
A. during
B. after
C. for
D. in
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——要不我们停下来等别人好吗？——听起来不错。我认为他们再过几分钟会赶上来的。for"为、为了"；during"在……期间"；in"在……之内"；after"在……之后"，四者都是介词；in+时间，在……之后，表将来，根据will，可知句子为一般将来时，所以应使用in，故答案是D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意in加时间段的用法。
5．On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.
A. by
B. for
C. with
D. from
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我奶奶经常在窗子旁边看小说。by通过、被、在附近；for为、为了、对；with用、和……一起；from 来自，从……起，四者都是介词，根据句子结构可知此处是地点状语，by the window，在窗户旁边，故选A。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。根据句意确定句子中所使用的介词。
6．I want to learn a second foreign language English.
A. except
B. beside
C. besides
D. except for
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：除了英语外我想再学习一门外语。beside在……旁边；except 除……之外，不包括在范围之内；besides除……之外还有： except for除……以外； except for 后接的词同句子中的整体词（主语）不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面；而except后接的词同整体词（主语）一般是同类，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。根据second，可知英语已经学了，可知此处是除……之外还有，故选C。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。先弄清所给介词意思，然后根据上下文的联系和句意确定所使用的介词。
7．Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!! And if you need any help, please call me _________010-5558 6390.
A. at
B. on
C. with
D. by
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：女士们、先生们，欢迎来到北京！如果你需要任何帮助，请拨打010-5558 6390找我。根据固定搭配call sb. at+电话号码，可知电话号码前应用介词at，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意掌握固定搭配call sb. at+电话号码，打电话到……给某人。
8．—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.
—You shouldn't watch TV too much. It's bad _________ your eyes.
A. on
B. in
C. for
D. with
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想在长途旅行后整天看电视。——你不应该看太多电视。对你的眼睛有害。be bad for，对……有害，固定搭配，A 在……上面，B 在……里面，D 和……，表伴随，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。
9．In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water _________about
570 million children.
A. with
B. for
C. towards
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：在这个世界上，超过30%的学校不为57亿的儿童提供安全的饮用水。A 和……，表伴随；B for，为了；C 朝……；provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意固定短语provide sth. for sb. 的用法。
10．This story is_________ simple English. My little sister can read it.
A. for
B. in
C. with
D. by
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：这个故事是用简单的英语写的。我妹妹会读。A：for为；B：in 用； C： with带有； D： by被，由。用某种语言，要有in+某种语言，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解选项意思和用法，根据句子结构，选择正确的介词。
11．A marathon was held in Yancheng ____________21st April, which drew 12,000 runners.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. by
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：一场马拉松在四月21日在4月21日举行的，他包括12,000个跑步者。on后接具体某一天，in后接上下午，晚上或年月，等；at后接具体几点钟；by 在……之前；根据21st April，表示在4月21日，具体某一天，应该用介词on，故选A。【点评】本题考查介词辨析。要掌握介词的使用规则和使用方法。
12．The bright sunlight comes into the room ______the window.
A. through
B. across
C. past
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：明亮的阳光通过窗户照进来。through 通过，穿过，一般指在…空间里穿过；across 通过，跨过，一般指物体的表面穿过；past 过了，可用来指时间/数量。阳光穿过窗户的内部，所以用through，故答案选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。
13．It's very important us to make a plan before a new term begins.
A. of
B. with
C. by
D. for
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：对我们而言，在新学期开始之前制定计划是很重要的。of，……的；with和……一起；for为了；by通过。It's+形容词+for/of sb to do sth，对某人来说做某事是……的，固定句型，当其前形容词是描述事物特征时，用for，当其前的形容词是描述人的品行特征时，如nice，kind clever，foolish，smart都是形容人品行特征的的，用of，此处描述制定计划这件事很重要，表示事物特征，空格处应用for，故答案选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到固定句型It's+形容词+for/of sb to do sth的用法。
14．My brother joined the army ________ September last year.
A. on
B. by
C. at
D. in
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥去年九月参军。on后接具体的日期、星期和节日；by后接方式；at后接时间点、时刻；in后接某年某月；September，9月，因此前面用in，故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词。注意表示年月动名词前用介词in。
15．—Which is your new English teacher？
—The young lady red over there．（）
A. with
B. in
C. on
D. for
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查介词．句意"—你的新英语老师是谁？—那边那位穿红衣服的年轻女士．"．A和..，表示伴随．B在…里．C在…上．D为了…in+颜色，表示穿什么颜色的衣服，选B．
16．—There will be all kinds of activities ________ Children's day in China!
—It's a big day for every kid.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. as
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——在中国，在儿童节这天将会有各种各样的活动。——对每个孩子来说，这是重要的一天。in+年/月，表示在某年或某月；on+具体日期，表示在具体某一天；on+节日，表示在某个节日的时候；at+钟点，表示在几点钟；as作为。根据Children's day此处表示在儿童节这一天，用介词on。故答案选B。
【点评】考查介词，注意识记不同介词的用法。
17．Who is better______playing basketball, you or your brother?
A. at
B. in
C. on
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：你和你哥哥谁更擅长打篮球？be good at擅长．be good in在…表现出色．be good on听话．结合语境"你和你哥哥谁更___打篮球？"，可知，指擅长，用介词at．故选A．
【点评】考查介词辨析。
18．An earthquake happened in Songyuan, Jilin________ the morning of May28, 2018. A. on B. in C. at
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：2018年5月28日早晨，吉林松原发生了地震。A. on 表示具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上，或有天气特征的早，中，晚； B. in表示世纪、年、季节、月份，或泛指上午、下午或晚上（固定搭配中）；C. at表示某一具体的时刻或时间上的某一点。题目中的时间是2018年5月28日早晨，故答案选A。
【点评】考查表时间介词辨析。
19．Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him.
A. on
B. to
C. in
D. of
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：Frank是一个独立的男生，他的父母以他为傲。短语：be proud of 对……感到自豪，故答案选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，掌握固定短语。
20．More and more people in Qingdao go to work _________subway now.
A. with
B. on
C. in
D. by
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：现在越来越多的青岛人乘地铁去上班。A. with 用；B. on 在---上；
C. in 在---里；
D. by乘；根据on/in+the+交通工具，by+交通工具；故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。根据固定搭配选出正确答案。
21．In the picture, he sits ______me, looking very happy.
A. beside
B. among
C. up
D. through
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：在这张照片中，他坐在我的旁边，看上去非常高兴。A. beside 在······旁边； B. among 在······中；C. up 向上；D. through穿过。根据常理推断，照片中他坐在我旁边，故选A。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析。根据语境选出合适的介词。
22．Mum won't let Simon go out unless he promises to be back ______10 o' clock tonight.
A. till
B. before
C. as
D. since
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：除非西蒙答应今晚10点前回来，否则妈妈不会让他出去的。A. till 介词或连词，直到；B. before连词或介词，在……之前；C. as连词或介词，当……时候或作为；D. since连词，自从……以来。晚上回家应该是10点前，“在……之前”用before。故选
B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意理解介词意思，理解句意。
23．It's been 100 years since the May Fourth Movement took place May 4, 1919.
A. for
B. in
C. at
D. on
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：自从1919年5月4日五四运动以来，已经过去了100年。A为了，B在……里，C在，D在……上，根据May 4可知，on+具体日期，在某天，故选D。【点评】考查介词辨析，注意on+具体日期的用法。
24．My family always get together to watch the Spring Festival Gala the evening of Chinese New Year.
A. on
B. at.
C. in
D. by
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我的家人总是聚在一起看春节晚会。A. on在某一天的早上、下午或者晚上用介词或后面跟确切的日子，如星期一/星期二/那一天；B. at后跟确切的时间点，如六点/正午；C. in后面跟一个时间段，如上午/下午/晚上;D. by到……为止，根据空后the evening of Chinese New Year 可知，此空应填on，故选A。
【点评】此题考查介词用法。弄清每个介词的使用方法。
25．—Would you like to be my close friend?
—Of course! Let's share our troubles our joys.
A. as good as
B. as soon as
C. as well as
D. as long as
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你愿意做我亲密的朋友吗？——当然！让我们共同分享我们的困难和快乐。as good as和……一样好；as soon as，一……就……；as well as和，还有；as long as和……一样长；只要。这里用as well as连接了并列的troubles和joys两个名词，故选C。
【点评】考查as…as结构的不同意义，注意as well as的用法。
26．— I hear the murderer was arrested last week.
— Anyone ________ the law should be punished.
A. against
B. over
C. for
D. above
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——我听说那个凶手被逮捕了。——任何违反法律的人都应该被惩罚。A. against反对，对抗；B. over超过；C. for为了; D. above在……上；根据the law should be punished，可知是对抗法律，故选A。
【点评】此题考查介词用法。弄清每个介词的意思，根据上下文的联系和语境确定所使用的介词。
27．The young man ________yellow ___________his keys in his office. He's forgetful and can't enter the house.
A. in; left
B. on; forgot
C. in; has left
D. on; has forgotten
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：穿黄色衣服的年轻人把他的钥匙落在他的办公室。他健忘，因此不能进入房子。leave sth. in+地点，把某物落在某地；forget sth.忘记某事。根据句意可知，in+颜色表示穿……颜色的衣服，排除B和D；第二空处，根据He's forgetful and can't enter the house可知，落钥匙的动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响是他进不去房子，用现在完成时have done，故选C。
【点评】此题考查介词和现在完成时。注意固定短语，in+颜色表示穿……颜色的衣服，根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。
28．—Why are you so happy, Henry?
—My old friend David is coming to visit me. We haven't seen each other ________ five years.
A. since
B. after
C. for
D. in
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么这么高兴，亨利？——我的老朋友大卫要来看望我了。我们五年没有互相见面了。since自从+过去时间状语和现在完成时连用；after在……后，通常和一般过去时连用；for+一段时间和现在完成时连用，in+一段时间和一般将来时连用，故选C。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。掌握每个介词意思，注意每个介词的使用规则。
29．My sister will go to shanghai on business ______ June.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. from
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：六月份我姐姐将去上海出差。June是一个月份，在月份前应使用介词in，故答案是B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意在月份前使用介词in。
30．I'm going out. I'll be back _____an hour.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. from
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我准备出去。一小时后回来。in +一段时间，表将来，故选C。【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记“ in +一段时间”的用法。
数词、介词
十二、数词、介词 （一）数词 1、基数词的读写方法 1)三位数的读写法：个位与十位之间用连字符“-”；百位与十位之间加an d；十位为零时也要加and。如： 365读作three hundred and six-five 605读作six hundred and five 2)大于三位数的读写法：从个位起每三位打一个撇号“’”，第一个撇号读thousand，第二个撇号读million，各撇号之间的数按三位及三位以下的数的读法读。如： 23, 589读作twenty-three thousand five hundred and eighty-nine 6, 632, 900读作six million six hundred and thirty-two thousand nine hundred 28, 000, 000读作twenty-eight million 2、表示日期 1949年1949读作nineteen forty-nine 6月23日June 23rd 读作June (the) twenty-third或the twenty-thir d of June 2006年10月October 2006 读作October, two thousand and six 1600年5月2日May 2nd, 2005 读作the second of May, sixteen hundred 3、表示钟点 半小时用half，一刻钟用a quarter，半小时以内用past，超过半小时用to。 08:00 eight o’clock或eight 09:15 nine fifteen或a quarter past/after nine 02:30 two thirty或half past/after two 05:45 five forty-five或a quarter to six 14:15 fourteen fifteen=2.15 p. m. 23:05 twenty-three oh five 24:00 twenty-four hundred hours=midnight 4、表示编号 1）. 单纯的编号，可在基数词前加number，简写为No.。如No.2第二。
介词和数词
第23讲介词和数词 介词 1．It is important __A__ us to make full use of time.(2016，永州) A．for B．of C．with 2．—The summer weather is coming.I'm looking forward __B__ it. —Me too.(2016，郴州) A．at B．to C．on 3．Taiwan lies __B__ the east of Fujian，________ the southeast of China. (导学号：38122129)(2016，龙东) A．on；in B．to；in C．on；to 4．—Sally is my best friend.She is always there whenever I'm __B__．(2016，福州) —Yeah.A friend in need is a friend indeed. A．in order B．in trouble C．in public 5．Stephen Hawking got more than 380，000 followers in two hours __C__ first message on Weibo.(2016，东营) A．before B．since C．after D．until 6．I'd like to hold our next meeting __C__ June 23rd.Is that OK for you？(2016，威海) A．in B．into C．on D．with 7．Nowadays，more and more people have taken an interest __C__ watching Running Man ________ Friday evening.(2016，安顺) A．in；in B．at；on C．in；on D．for；in 8．—Who is Dave looking __B__？(2016，襄阳) —His mother.She's been in hospital for a few days. A．for B．after C．at D．up 9．Sleeping is a popular way to relax __B__ students.(2016，临沂) A．on B．among C．about D．between 10．At the farewell party，Kobe Bryant said，“__D__ the support of my fans，it would be hard for me to achieve such great success.”(2016，东营) A．With B．Under C．Through D．Without 11．__C__ running after success，we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives. (导学号：38122130)(2016，东营) A．By B．On C．Besides D．Except 12．Many young people put mobile gaming __C__ anything else，thinking little of their normal lives. (导学号：38122131)(2016，广东) A．along with B．behind C．before D．in front of 13．Tina had to sell the house even though it was __C__ her own wishes. A．above B．on C．against D．for 14．He is often late __A__ class.Sometimes he is even absent ________ school.
最新英语介词练习题含答案
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课后练习23 介词与数词 温馨提示：为满足部分老师批改时的评估需要，本课时的题量已按满分100分来设置，请需要的老师自行规划。 介词 一、用适当的介词（词组）填空 1.__________ his surprise, she spoke to him with great joy. 2. Both my parents were born__________ 1970. 3. I like flowers, I hope to study at a school__________ many flowers and trees in it. 4. We couldn’t finish our work so early__________your help. 5. She had to sell the house even though it was__________her own wish. 6. —Your sweater looks nice, is it made__________ wool? —Yes, and it’s made__________ Shanghai. 7. —Who else do you know at the party__________ Jim and Tom? —Lucy and Lily. 8. Look at the wall. There are some pictures__________ it. 9. I think drinking milk is good__________ our health. 10. —Why are you standing there, Maggie? —I can’t see the words clearly. T wo tall boys are sitting__________ me. 11. —Let’s get the key__________ the question. —OK. Let’s start. 12. If you sit on a chair__________ a long time, your back may begin to hurt.
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数词介词的用法 集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-
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仁爱版 七年级下册语法总结：方位介词
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数词介词的用法 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】
代词用法详解 （人称代词） 人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are student. 人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象，一般放在动词后面。 Give it to me. 巩固训练 用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) . That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) . Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. 物主代词：
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【精品】介词练习题带答案 一、单项选择介词 1．Friendship can never be a trade; ______, it needs the most thorough and unprofitable concept. A．in addition B．by contrast C．in return D．by chance 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：友谊永远不能变成一个交易，相反，它需要最纯粹最无利益的理念。A. in addition除此之外；B. by contrast相反；C. in return作为回报；D. by chance偶然地。前后两句表达的是相反的意思，by contrast“相反”符合语境。故B选项正确。 2．In matters of style, swim with the current; in matters of principle, stand __a rock A．with B．as C．by D．like 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查语境及介词辨析。句意：风尚的事情，随波逐流；原则问题，坚如磐石。A. with和.....一起；B. as作为，当作；像…一样，如同；C. by靠近，在…旁边，由......；D. like相似，类似，像.....：后面只跟名词或代词。根据语境可知，此处是个比喻，比喻人站的像/巨石一样坚定。As和like有“像......，如同......”。但二者是用区别的，as是介词时，可译作“作为，当作”；作连词时，“(比较时用)像…一样，如同；(指事情以同样的方式发生)和…一样”，后面一般跟省略句；C. by靠近，在…旁边，由......；D. like是介词，“相似，类似，像......”，后面只跟名词或代词。本空后面是名词a rock。可知要用like，而不能用as。故选D。 【点睛】 as与like是英语中常见的两个词，他们的语义和用法很多。在语义上者两个词都可以当“像”,“正如”讲，说明人与人、物与物、动作与动作、状态与状态之间的相似之处。 一、当“像”讲时 1.语法结构的不同之处是： as作连接词，她引导比较状语从句和方式状语从句，而且这两种从句通常为省略句。 She is a fine singer, as her mother used to be她是个好歌手，就像她母亲以前一样。 There is as much water in this cup as in that one. 这个杯子里的水和那个杯子里的水一样多。like作介词。 My sister isn't much like me. 我妹妹不像我。 The robot can't work like man. 机器人不能像人一样工作。 2、在含义上不同 like只是单纯表示比较，而且通常侧重A B两者间的比较，并不意味着A和B属于一类或完全相似，表示有些相象。 The ship looks like a high building这艘船看起来像一座高楼。
七年级介词讲义
介词 1. - When did Mr. Green arrive in London? - He arrived there ________ the evening of December 6th. A. at B. in C. on D. to 2. The twins got on well ________ their classmates. A. to B. in C. with D. about 3. They will have a maths test ________ two days. A. for B. at C. in D. after 4. Granny took one look at us ________ her glasses A. by B. through C. on D. in 5. We had our breakfast ________ a quarter ________ seven A. /，to B. in，to C. at，to D. on，to 6. I learn French ________ the radio every day A. on B. in C. from D. at 7. It's good manners to wait ________ line. A. in B. on C. at D. with 8. How many English words had you learnt ________ last term? A. by the end of B. at the end of C. to the end of D. till the end of 9. The manager was very satisfied ________ his work A. in B. on C. about D. with 10. John hit Jack ________ face A. on the B. in the C. on his D. in his Keys : 1-5: CCCBC 6-10: AAADB Sample： 1.The bone is above the dog. 2.The dog is below the bone. 3.The blue dog is over the fire hydrant. 4.The fire hydrant is under the blue dog. 知识名称介词 【知识梳理1】 1）in, on和to
七年级上英语介词汇总
七年级上英语介词训练 in,on,under,at,of,about,for,from,to,with,after,before 1.We begin classes _______ about 8：00． 2. We all like working ______ China. 3. Her mother usually gets up _____ six thirty. 4. The store has shirts________ a great price. 5.Look _______ the picture. 6.Please call Jim______ 9876543. 7. The student often showers ________ dinner. 8.The girl likes running _____class. 9._______ that, the old man begins to run. 10.He likes to play soccer ______ school. 11. The kid usually does his homework ________ going ________ bed. 12.Thanks ________ your letter． 13. ______ kids, the movie is too scary. 14. We have vegetables and fruit _____ lunch. 15.They sell the sweaters ____ $40 each. 16. She plays the piano ________ an hour every day. 17.The kid buys a cake _____ his uncle. 18.Can you tell me ________ your day? 19.Don’t you think we can learn much ____ Chinese history ____ the documentaries? 20.We are ________ school ________ Monday ________ Friday. 21.Fill ________the blanks ________ the words ________ the box. 22.Can you help me ________ my math? 23.Her cousin likes to play ________ his dog best. 24.Their daughter often goes to see Beijing Opera ________ her grandpa. 25.The old woman usually watches comedies ________ TV. 26.Our school has an Art Festival ________ December 31st every year . 27.We don’t have any classes ________ weekends. 28.Do you get up early ________ Wednesday？ 29.Tom’s computer game’s ________ the floor. 30.Are your clothes ________ the dresser? 31.A birthday cake’s ________ the table. 32.Some socks are ________ sale. 33. What’s ________ your backpack? 34.What do you like doing ________ the evening？ 35.Can you say it ________ French? 36.The American _______ white is his friend. 37.You can be ________ our club if you can play the piano,the trumpet,the guitar or the drums. 38.Our history teacher isn’t ________ the classroom. 39.They like to work ________ China. 40. What can you see ________the picture?. 41.The speech contest is _____ January.