搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › (完整版)初中英语知识点:反义疑问句练习试题

(完整版)初中英语知识点:反义疑问句练习试题

(完整版)初中英语知识点:反义疑问句练习试题
(完整版)初中英语知识点:反义疑问句练习试题

【选项】

A. is he

B. isn't he

C. has he

D. hasn't he

CHe's never visited此处的He's和后面的visited构成现在完成时,所以He's = He has;副词never是否定词,所以这里的反意疑问句应为肯定形式has he。

2、The robot never gets tired, __________?

【选项】

A. does it

B. doesn't it

C. does the robot

D. doesn't the robot

A本题考查反意疑问句的构成:前半部分是否定,后半部分用肯定;本题中的never表示“否定”,故本题选A。

3、(2012江苏无锡)

-Your brother often disagrees with you, __________ he?

-__________. We often have different opinions.

【选项】

A. does, Yes

B. doesn't ; Yes

C. does ; No

D. doesn't ; No

B考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定句,反意疑问句部分用否定形式,本句的陈述部分谓语动词虽是disagree,意为“不同意”,但否定前缀,不能视为否定词。故反意疑问句仍用否定形式doesn't,其回答部分事实与陈述部分事实相同。故作肯定回答。故选B。

4、—She's already returned from Shanghai, __________?

—No. She will come back tomorrow.

【选项】A. isn't she B. hasn't she C. doesn't she D. has she

B由returned可推出She's是She has的缩写,是现在完成时;前句肯定,后句否定,所以用hasn't she。故选B。

5、(2012江苏太仓第二学期期中调研) He's never visited China, __________?

【选项】A. hasn't he B. doesn't he C. is he D. has he

6、—Jim's never been to California, __________?

—No , never. But he's going there next month.

【选项】

A. is he

B. has he

C. isn't he

D. hasn't he

Bnever表否定含义,所以后面的简短问句须用肯定形式,由been可知本句是现在完成时,Jim's是Jim has的缩写形式。所以选B。

7、Linda has never been to Italy, __________?

【选项】

A. has she

B. hasn't she

C. does she

D. doesn't she

A根据never可知,反意疑问部分应用肯定形式,且助动词用has。

8、I don't think he understood your question, __________?

【选项】

A. did I

B. didn't I

C. did he

D. didn't he

Cthink的主语是第一人称时,反意疑问部分应和从句的主语谓语保持一致,且陈述部分表否定,故反意疑问部分用肯定形式,所以正确答案为C项。

9、(2012湖北孝感中考)

—She's never spoken to a foreigner, __________?

—Yes. She's active and can speak English freely.

【选项】A. is sheB. has sheC. isn't sheD. hasn't she

B考查反意疑问句。陈述句“She's never spoken to a foreigner ,”中有表示否定意义的副词never,并且此句是现在完成时态,故疑问部分应该用has的肯定形式构成。

10、We had better wait for your girlfriend Juliet, __________?

【选项】A. hadn't weB. don't weC. didn't weD. shan't we

11、(2010浙江杭州)Alice had a wonderful time yesterday, __________?

A. hadn't she

B. wasn't she

C. didn't she

D. wouldn't she

C本句为前肯后否的反意疑问句, had在此为实义动词,故选C。

12、(2012黑龙江绥化模拟)

-You had nothing for breakfast this morning, __________?

-No, I got up too late.

A. did you

B. had you

C. didn't you

A反意疑问句前面有nothing表示否定概念,附加问句用肯定形式,句子中had是实义动词,故附加问句中用助动词did。

13、There were few new words in the English competition for your daughter, _____?A. were thereB. weren't thereC. aren't thereD. are there

A考查反意疑问句的用法。根据时态一致原则排除C和D。又由于few表示否定,故答案为A。

14、(2012河北衡水仿真冲刺)They have never been to the Great Wall,

__________?A. haven't theyB. don't theyC. have theyD. do they

C前面句子中含有never,故后面要用肯定的反问;本句用的是现在完成时,主语为they,故选C。

15、(2013河北衡水五校联考质检联合调研)

There was little money left yesterday, __________?

A. was there

B. wasn't there

C. was it

D. wasn't it

A此题考查反意疑问句和little的用法。little有否定之意,根据反意疑问句“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,可知选A。16、-Mr. Wang's never been to Canada, has he?

-__________. He went there on business last week.

A. No, he hasn't

B. Yes, he has

C. No, he has

D. Yes, he hasn'tB反意疑问句的回答遵循事实原则。由后一句“他上周刚去那里出差”可知“他去过”,故要采用肯定的回答。

17、He seldom finishes his homework, __________ he?

A. isn't

B. Is

C. does

D. doesn't

C句意:他很少完成他的作业,是吗? seldom是否定意义的副词,后面应用肯定形式,又因为主语是He,谓语动词是finishes,所以助动词应用does。

18、They won't quarrel with each other any longer, __________?

A. will they

B. won't they

C. don't they

D. do they

Anot... any longer, no longer; not... any more, no more都具有否定意义,用于反意疑问句时,反意疑问部分应用肯定形式。故选A。

19、(2013湖北十堰)There's little important news in the newspaper today, ________?A. isn't thereB. is thereC. is itD. are there

B此题考查反意疑问句和little的用法。little表示否定意义。根据反意疑问句前否后肯的原则,可知选B。

20、(2012浙江杭州中考)Alice had a wonderful time yesterday,

__________?A. hadn't sheB. wasn't sheC. didn't sheD. wouldn't she

C句意:Alice昨天过得很开心,不是吗?本题考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句由两部分构成:陈述部分+反意疑问部分。基本规则是前面肯定后面否定,前面否定后面肯定。根据本句的谓语动词had选择助动词did来构成反意疑问部分。-No. She is still teaching us English at our school now.A. is sheB. isn't sheC. has sheD. hasn't she

D句意:--她去了国外,不是吗?--没有。现在她仍然在我们学校教我们英语。考查反意疑问句用法。陈述部分是现在完成时的肯定形式,所以后面要用has的否定形式。故选D项。

22、(2012湖北黄闪,44,★☆☆)

—He didn't go to the concert yesterday, did he?

—__________. He was busy studying for the tests all day.

【选项】

A. No, he didn't

B. Yes, he did

C. No, he did

D. Yes, he didn'tA

句意:——他昨天没有去音乐会,是吗?——是的,他没有去。他一整天都在忙着为考试而学习。本题考查反意疑问句。前半部分是否定的反意疑问句,回答时应该根据事实来回答,事实确实如此那么回答yes,如果不是那么回答no;但是我们翻译yes要翻译成“不”,no要翻译成“是的”。在本题中He was busy studying for the tests all day.说明他没有去音乐会,因此我们用no来回答,故答案为A。

23、—Let's go and play football, __________?

—That's wonderful.

【选项】

A. will you

B. do you

C. won't we

D. shall we

D以Let's开头的反意疑问句的附加问句部分用shall we,故选D。

24、(2012黑龙江哈尔滨中考)

—Zhang Lili hardly had time to think of herself before she saved her students, ___?—No, she didn't. Her action moved all of us. So she is regarded as "The Prettiest WomanTeacher".

【选项】

A. didn't she

B. hadn't she

C. did she

C句意:——在张丽莉救她的学生之前她几乎没有时间考虑她自己,对吗?——是的,她没有时间。她的行为感动了我们所有人。因此她被认为是“最美女教师”。本题考查反意疑问句。前肯定,后否定;前否定,后肯定。由于前半句中有表否定意义的词hardly,故后面的附加问句部分为肯定形式,并由had可知用一般过去时。故答案为C项。【选项】

A. is she

B. isn't she

C. has she

D. hasn't she

D在该反意疑问句中,陈述句部分用的是现在完成时的肯定形式,附加问句要用否定形式,所以选D。

26、(2013浙江温州中考)-It, s Father's Day, __________?

-Yes. Let's buy a gift for Dad.

A. isn't it

B. doesn't it

C. isn't he

D. doesn't he

A考查反意疑问句的用法。根据反意疑问句的句式结构“前肯后否”和主语it 可知正确答案选A。

27、Everything is real, __________?

A. isn't it

B. is it

C. aren't they

D. are they

A考查反意疑问句。主语everything为单数,故选A。

28、You know that sunlight is energy, __________?

A. aren't you

B. don't you

C. didn't you

D. do you

B当陈述部分是非第一人称+ that从句时,附加问句应与主句一致,故选B。

29、My father has never been to London, __________?

A. hasn't he

B. has he

C. hasn't my father

D. has my father

B陈述部分为否定句,附加问句应为肯定形式,my father用代词he来代替,故选B项。

30、She does her homework every evening, __________?

A. isn't she

B. is she

C. does she

D. doesn't she

D陈述部分为一般现在时,又为肯定句。附加问句应为一般现在时的否定形式。故选D。【选项】

A. will you

B. shall we

C. don't you

D. aren't you

A本题考查以Don’t ...引导的祈使句在变反义疑问句时用will you提问。

32、Let's have a rest, __________?

【选项】A. shall weB. will youC. do weD. won't you

A本题考查let’s引导的祈使句变反义疑问句的用法,应用shall we反问。故选A。

33、Let's learn an English song, __________?

【选项】A. will youB. shall weC. will weD. won't you

B考查在以let’s 引导的祈使句中,若变反义疑问句,要用shall we反问。故选B。

34、She has never been to Shanghai, __________?

【选项】

A. has she

B. is she

C. hasn't she

D. was she

A考查反义疑问句,遵循前否后肯的原则,never “从不”,表示否定的概念,要用肯定句反问,动词要保持一致,故选A。

35、There is a beautiful clock on the wall, __________?

【选项】

A. isn't there

B. is there

C. isn't it

D. doesn't it

A遵循前肯后否的原则,there be句型反问,用be(not)there提问,故选A。

36、We're not allowed to play in the park, __________?

【选项】A. have weB. do weC. aren't weD. are we

D前面的句子是否定的概念,故后面用肯定句反问,动词是be动词,故选D。【选项】

A. Can

B. can't

C. Must

D. needn't

Anever为否定概念的词,故后面用肯定句反问,助动词can反问,故选A。

38、—He's never been late for school before, __________he?

—__________. It's his first time to be late for school.

【选项】

A. hasn't; Yes

B. is; Yes

C. has; Yes

D. has; No

C本题考查反义疑问句的用法,要遵循前否后肯的原则,never为否定概念的词,后面要用肯定句,动词要保持一致,故选C。

39、You've finished your work, __________ you?

【选项】

A. didn't

B. haven't

C. don't

D. won't

B考查反义疑问句的用法,要遵循前肯后否的原则,动词保持一致,故选B。

40、完成下列反意疑问句

1. My brother goes to school on foot, __________?

2. Your family has a dog, __________?

3. We can read the book in the room, __________?

4. There's some sugar in the box, ______________________?

5. Put on the shoes, __________?

1. doesn't he

2. doesn't it

3. can't we

4. isn't there

高考英语复习——反意疑问句

一、从高考题谈复合句的反意疑问句 请看下面的高考题: 1.If I knew the answer,I wouldn’t be asking,____ ?(上海96年) A.didn’t I B.did I C.would I D.wouldn’t I 2.Idon’tsuppose anyone willvolunteer ____ ?(上海2001年) A.do I B.will they C.don’t I D.won’t they 3.Brain told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at this time,____ ?(上海2002年) A.was there B.wasn’t there C.didn’t he D.did he 所给答案分别是C,B和C。 反意疑问句在以往的高考题中多次出现,是高考常考的语法项目之一。下面就含复合句的反意疑问句的情况分析如下: 一、如果陈述部分是主从复合句,一般情况下,疑问部分与主句一致。例如: 1.If you had come yesterday ,you might have seen him ,mightn’t you? 2.If you need help,let me know,will you? 3.When the teacher speaks,we have to keep quiet,don’t we? 4.He never told us why he was late,did he? 但在有的主从复合句中,如果主语是第一人称,且谓语是一般现在时,疑问部分则与从句保持一致才使整个句子协调,这主要由句子的重心决定。例如: 1.I want to do nothing,because there is little point in doing anything about it,is there? 2.I’m told they will come to join us,won’t they? 3.I know you didn’t want to hurt me,did you? 4.I’m sure that the teacher’s told you about me,hasn’t he? 二、在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中,附加问句一般与主句一致。例如: 1.She says I did it,doesn’t she? 2.She told me that she had finished the task,didn’t she? 但是若主句谓语为suppose,think,believe,guess,imagine,expect等,主语是第一人称,这时,疑问部分与从句保持一致,并注意否定转移。例如: 1.I don’t think he will get there on time,will he? 2.I expect you will have a good time there,won’t you? 3.I suppose he is serious,isn’t he? 但如果主语是第二、三人称,则疑问部分与主句一致,且不存在否定转移。例如: 1.You don’t think we can speak English,do you? 2.He thinks he’s got the right answer,doesn’t he? 三、陈述部分是由and,or,for,but等引起的并列结构,则疑问部分与第二个句子一致。例如: 1.We muststudy hard,or we shall fail,shan’t we? 2.He studies hard and he is th best one in his class,isn’t he? 3.He tried hard,but he wasn’t successful,was he? 4.John isn’t a diligent student,for this is the third time that he has been late,isn’t it? 四、如果陈述部分含有主语从句,则疑问部分用“it”。例如: 1.That he has lost his watch is not true,is it?

初中英语知识点:反义疑问句练习试题

He's never visited Thailand before, __________? 【选项】 A. is he B. isn't he C. has he D. hasn't he C He's never visited此处的He's和后面的visited构成现在完成时,所以He's = He has;副词never是否定词,所以这里的反意疑问句应为肯定形式has he。 2、 The robot never gets tired, __________? 【选项】 A. does it B. doesn't it C. does the robot D. doesn't the robot A

本题考查反意疑问句的构成: 前半部分是否定,后半部分用肯定;本题中的never表示“否定”,故本题选A。 3、 (2012 江苏无锡) -Your brother often disagrees with you, __________ he? -__________. We often have different opinions. 【选项】 A. does, Yes B. doesn't ; Yes C. does ; No D. doesn't ; No B 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定句,反意疑问句部分用否定形式,本句的陈述部分谓语动词虽是disagree, 意为“不同意”,但否定前缀,不能视为否定词。故反意疑问句仍用否定形式doesn't, 其回答部分事实与陈述部分事实相同。故作肯定回答。故选B。 4、 —She's already returned from Shanghai, __________ ? —No. She will come back tomorrow.

初中英语----反义疑问句的用法归纳

初一反义疑问句 【反义疑问句】 (一)概念:反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 (二)要点注意: 1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是:“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问”。 2、简略问句如果是否定式:not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。 3、简略问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词。 4、陈述部分含“too...to”时,是否定句。 (三)用法: 1) 陈述部分I am时,疑问部分要用 aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I (我和你姐姐一样高,对吗) 2) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。如: The old man made no answer, did he Jim is never late for school, is he 3) 陈述部分有情态动词 have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we used to,疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he / usedn't he had better(最好) + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you 4) 陈述部分有would rather(宁可、宁愿) +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he 5 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you 6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, don't they (doesn’t he) Nobody knows about it, do they (does he) 7) think引导的宾语从句: A.主语是第一人称 I don't think he is bright, is he We believe she can do it better, can't she B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句 He thought they were wrong, didn't he (不能说weren't they) 8) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。 Don't do that again, will you Go with me, will you / won't you

反义疑问句讲解及练习题

1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如: Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板,好吗? Let引导的祈使句有两种情况: 1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。例如: Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗? 还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。例如: Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试,行吗? 2.感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。例如: What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊,是吧? 3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to,且这些词被用作实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如: He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助,是吗? 4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时,反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如: I'm working now, ain't I? 我在工作,是吗? 5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如: Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了,是吧? 6.陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如: Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了,是吗? No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事,对吗? 7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用it,当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时,其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如: This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机,是吗? These are grapes,aren't they? 这些是葡萄,是吗? 8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时,反意疑问句的主语可以用one,也可用you(美式英语用he)。例如: One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该乐于助人,是吧? 9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时:few, little, seldom,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如:He is never late for school, is he? 他上学从不迟到,是吗?

广州英语小升初--一般疑问句-反义疑问句-选择疑问句

龙文教育一对一个性化辅导教案

、 一般疑问句,否定句,句型转换,反义疑问句语法小知识:

1.be动词:am、is、 are、 was、 were;小学阶段,be动词后只接名词,形容词或动词的ing形式。 2.助动词:do、does、did、 have、 had;助动词后的动词用原形。 3.情态动词can、must、will、may、need等;情态动词+动词原形 一、肯定句、否定句定义 1.肯定句:表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。 例:我是一个学生 I am a student. 他去上学 He goes to school. 2.否定句:表示否定的意思。 例:我不是一个男孩。 I am not a boy 他不去上学 He does not go to school. 二、一般疑问句 (一)、什么是一般疑问句 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点: 1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头; 例:Is your father a teacher Does Catherine like animals Can Jenny speak French 2、往往读升调; 3、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”,例如上面三句可分别译为:你父亲是老师吗凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗詹妮会 说法语吗 (二)、如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤: 1.看句中有没有be动词(am、is、 are、 was、 were)、助动词(do、does、did、 have、 had)或情 态动词(can、must、will、may等),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。 例:It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano I have finished my homework.→Have you finished your homework 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具 体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借

中考反义疑问句真题

中考英语反义疑问句试题 反意疑问句练习答案 填空: 1. You’d rather watch TV this evening,______? (09四川) 答案:wouldn't you 2. I suppose you’re not going today, ______? (10山东) 答案:are you 3 . Let's go out for a walk, ______?(08山东) 答案:shall we 4. Let us go out for a walk, ______? (07 青岛) 答案:will you 5. Let me help you, ______?(06襄樊) 答案:may I 6. Turn on the radio, ______? (08攀枝花) 答案:will you 选择题: 1.E-mail is very popular today. People seldom write letters now, ______?(09广东) A.did they B. do they C. didn’t they D. don’t they 答案:B 2. —Are you going to the picnic with us tonight? –Yes. —You won’t be late, __?(09东营) A.should you B. will you C. don’t you D. can you 答案:B 3. —Millions of people know about Susan Boyle now,_________?(09上海) —______, she becomes well-known because of her success on Britain’s Got Talent. (09福州) A. do they; No B. do they; Yes C. don’t they; No D. don’t they; Yes 答案:D 4. There is no important information in the newspaper, _______?(09齐齐哈尔、绥 化) A. isn’t there B. is it C. is there 答案:C 5. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, ________ ? (09孝感) A. weren’t you B. didn’t you C. haven’t you D. won’t you 答案:B

高中反义疑问句(详细)

反义疑问句 反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 主要形式:陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式;陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。 1简述 陈述部分和疑问部分要么前肯后否,要么前否后肯。这类反义疑问句有时带有感情色彩,表示惊奇,愤怒,讽刺,不服气等。例如:You call this a day's work,don't you?你说这就叫一天的活儿,不是吗?2句式 句子结构 1.陈述部分肯定句+疑问部分否定句(可记为前肯后否). 例:They work hard, don’t they? 2.陈述部分否定句+疑问部分肯定句(可记为前否后肯). 例:You didn't go, did you? 句子类型 一种是反义的附加疑问句;一种是非反义的附加疑问句。 简单来说,就是“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”。 3读法规则 反义疑问句陈述部分用降调,问句部分可升可降。提问者对陈述部分把握较大时,问句部分用降调;反之用升调。 4速记方法 前肯后否,前否后肯,前be后be,前情态后情态,前无be或情态后加助,并改为否定,时态一致。 5主语 一般词语 附加疑问句中主语用和主句一致的主语,用主格。附加疑问句随从句。 不定代词 当陈述部分的主语是 (1)one时,后面的疑问句可用one/he. (2)no one时,后面附加疑问句中主语用they。 (3)everything,anything,nothing,something时,附加疑问句中主语用it 不用they (4)this, that,或those, these时,附加疑问句中主语用it或they. (5)everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,anyone,nobody等时,附加疑问句中主语一般用they (口头语,非正式文体)/he(正式文体)。 (6)不定式时,动名词,其他短语,附加疑问句中主语一般用it。 (7)there be句型时,附加疑问句中一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。 6否定意义的词 (1)当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing,none,rarely ,no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式: There're few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they? (2)当陈述部分的主语为everyone,someone,anyone,no one等表示人的不定代词时,疑问部分的主语用they或he:

最新反义疑问句知识点

反义疑问句: 反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 主要形式:陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式;陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。一般词语 附加疑问句中主语用和主句一致的主语,用主格。附加疑问句随从句。 不定代词 当陈述部分的主语是 (1)one时,后面的疑问句可用one/he. (2)no one时,后面附加疑问句中主语用they。 (3)everything,anything,nothing,something时,附加疑问句中主语用it 不用they (4)this, that,或those, these时,附加疑问句中主语用it或they. (5)everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,anyone,nobody等时,附加疑问句中主语一般用they(口头语,非正式文体)/he(正式文体)。 (6)不定式时,动名词,其他短语,附加疑问句中主语一般用it。 (7)there be句型时,附加疑问句中一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。 (1)当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing,none,rarely ,no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式: There're few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they? (2)当陈述部分的主语为everyone,someone,anyone,no one等表示人的不定代词时,疑问部分的主语用they或he:

反义疑问句详细讲解及习题及答案

反义疑问句 一.句型解释 反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question):即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she? You didn’t go, did you? 二.特殊的句型 1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如: Let引导的祈使句有两种情况: 1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。 例如:Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗? 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。 例如:Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 3)祈使句都用will you 或won’t you 2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如:I don't think he will come, will he? 若是非第一人称,则与主句的主语相一致 He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he? 反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如: ①I don’t think that you can do it, can you? (不用do I?) ②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? (不用do we?) 反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如: ①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they? (不用hadn’t you) ②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she? (不用wouldn’t she?) 3.当反意疑问句的陈述部分为从句时,若主句主语为I ,反意部分的主语为从句主语;若不为I ,反义部分的主语为主句主语。 ①I know your father is a worker, isn't he? ①she knows your father is a worker, doesn’t she? 4.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时:few, little, seldom,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如:He is never late for school, is he? 5.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的,其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。 例如:It is unfair, isn't it? 这不公平,是吧? 6.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时,反意疑问句用aren't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。 例如:I'm working now, aren't I? 我在工作,是吗? 7. 陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如: Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了,是吗?

高考英语反义疑问句练习

1.Nobody says a word about the incident, ___________? A. is he B. doesn’t he C. do they D. don’t they 2.You never told me why you were late for the class, ___________? A. weren’t you B. didn’t you C. had you D. did you 3.They dare not call you a fool, ___________? A. would they B. dared they C. dares they D. dare they 4.There is not much news in today’s paper, _____________? A. isn’t it B. are there C. is there D. aren’t there 5.The manager came here in a car, ________? A. was he B. did he C. wasn’t he D. didn’t he 6.She must have arrived there yesterday, _________?

A. have she B. must she C. didn’t she D. mustn’t she 7.Peter hardly ever goes to parties, _______? A. doesn’t he B. do he C. does he D. is he 8.What a lovely day, _________? A. doesn’t it B. isn’t it C. shan’t it D. hasn’t it 9.Let me do it, _______? A. shall I B. shall we C. will you D. will I 10.Nothing he did was right, ___________? A. did he B. was it C. didn’t it D. was he 11.There used to be a church behind the cemetery, ________? A. didn’t there B. used there C. usedn’t it D. didn’t it

反义疑问句(教案)

反义疑问句 教学过程 、复习预习 1、教师出示上节课预留的练习题,根据学生实际情况进行讲解分析; 2、引导学生复习上节容; 3、并引入本节课程容。 、知识讲解 考点/易错点1反义疑问句基本原则 1、遵循前否后肯”或前肯后否”的原则: Jim isn ' in Class Four, is he? 2、前后两句主语相同: Mr Zhang has been here for four years, hasn' he? 考点/易错点2主语选用的特殊情况

考点/易错点4否定词的特殊情况 句中有seldom, hardly, no, not, n ever, few, little, no thi ng, n obody, no where 等是否定句,疑问部分必须采用肯定形式: Nobody phoned while I was out, did they? He is hardly able to swim, is he? There is little ink in your pen, is there? 二、例题精析 [1 】I am right , ____________ 答案:aren 'I [2 】They can hardly believe it, ____________________ ? 答案:can they,他们很难相信(这件事),是吗? [3 】Give me some money, ___________________ ?

答案:will you,给我一些钱,好吗? 四、课堂运用 【基础】 一、填空 【巩固】 二、填空 1. Everythi ng starts to grow in spri ng, ____________ ? 2. He can hardly fin ish his homework, ____________ ? 3.1'm in Class 3,Grade 2, ___________ ? 4.Let's go shopping , ____________ ? 5.She doesn'tlike climbing hills , _____________ ? 【拔高】 三、单项选择 1. Linda ate no thi ng this morning, _ ? A. didn 'she B. was she C. did she D. wasn 'she 2. There ' hardly __ milk in the bottle, _____ there? A. no, isn ' B. some, is C. little, isn ' D. any, is 3. He has n ever ridde n a horse before, _ ? A. does he B. has he C. hasn'the D. doesn 'the 4. —He seldom came here, ____ ? —Yes sir.

英语初中反义疑问句讲解

中考初中反义疑问句讲解 反意疑问句专题 一、基本用法与结构 反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成,第一部分提出一种看法,第二部分用来质 疑或表示证实。 陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反, 即陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式,陈述部分为否定式时,疑问部分用肯定式: 他喜欢英语,是吗? He likes English, doesn’t he? 他不喜欢英语,是吗? He doesn’t like English, does he? 【注】 1. 若陈述部分含有hardly, never, few, nothing ,little,nobody,seldom等否定词或半否定词,其疑问部分要用肯定式: He has few friends here, has he? 他在这儿几乎没什么朋友,是吗? She said nothing, did she? 她什么也没说,是不是? 2. 若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词,疑问部分仍用否定式: 这不公平,不是吗? It is unfair, isn’t it? 那是不可能的,是吗? It is impossible, isn’t it? 3. 当陈述部分为为there be句型时,疑问部分仍用there作“主语”: There was nothing in the room, was there? 房间里什么也没有,是吗? 4. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词(this ,that ,these ,those)时,疑问部分用it, t hey等代词: That is a new car, isn’t it? 这是一辆新汽车,是吗? 5.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时,若陈述部分的主语为somebody, someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody等复合不定代词,其反意疑问句的主语在正 式文体中用he,在口语或非正式文体中通常用they: Nobody was late, were they? 没有一个人迟到,是吗? 6.当陈述部分的主语是something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时,其反意疑问句的主语要用it: 一切都准备好了吗? Everything is ready, isn’t it? Nothing is important, is it? 没有什么重要的,不是吗? 二、含情态动词的反意疑问句 1. 基本原则:在通常情况下,当陈述部分含有情态动词时,疑问部分会重复前面同样的情 态动词:

高考反义疑问句讲解

大方向教育个性化辅导教案 反意疑问句详细讲解 课前热身:模块一Unit1-2单词检测 (The Disjunctive Question)又叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1.陈述部分肯定式+ 疑问部分否定式 They work here, don’t they? She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she? 2.陈述部分否定式+ 疑问部分肯定式 You didn’t go, did you? He can’t ride a bike, can he? 请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法: 1) 陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I? 2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语。 I wish to have a word with you, may I? 3) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的 词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。 The Swede made no answer, did he / she? Some plants never blown (开花), do they ? 4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。 He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he? 5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? 6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?

(完整版)初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳

反义疑问句 It looks like rain, doesn’t it? He doesn’t need to work so late, does he? This is a dictionary, isn’t it? Those are shelves, aren’t they? There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasn’t there? I am very interested in learning English, aren’t I? 4)陈述句的主语是动词不定式,动词的-ing形式或从句时,疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。如:Taking care of our environment is very important, isn’t it? What he said is right, isn’t it? 5)陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too …to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时,疑问 部分常用肯定形式。如: Few people knew the news, did they? Tom has never been to England , has he? She is unhappy, isn’t she? No one knows him, do they? Someone is waiting for you, isn’t he? Nobody says a word about the accident, do they? Everything seems all right, doesn’t it? 7)陈述句是主从复合句时,如果主句的谓语动词是think, believe, expect, feel, guess等词,且主语是第一人称I或we时,反意疑问部分的人称、时态与宾语从句保持一致,同时还要考虑到否定的转移(否定前 移)。如: I believe that the boy can get a ticket for you, can’t he? I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? 若是第二第三人称的话,反义疑问句应该看主句:She thought it is meaningless,didn't she? 如果是转述的要注意:He said that you were in hospital,weren't you?(这里是对着那个you说的)8)祈使句的反义疑问句中:let's 的要用shall we;let us 的要用will you;其他形式的都用will you。如:Go and get it for me, won't you?去帮我取个东西,好吗? Let's meet at the airport, shall we ? 我们在机场碰头,行不行? Have a little more wine, will you ? 喝点儿酒,好吗? 9)must的反义疑问句:陈述部分有must 的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。 A.must表示“应该”,其疑问部分用mustn't(不应该),如: You must work hard next term, mustn't you ? 下学期你应该努力学习,对吗? B.must表示“必须”,其疑问部分用needn't(不必),如: They must finish the work today, needn’t they? 他们今天必须要完成这项工作,是吗? C.陈述部分含情态动词mustn't,表示禁止时,疑问部分就可以用must或may,如:You mustn’t stop your car here, must you? (may we?)你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗? D.must表示推测,其疑问部分必须与must 后面的主要动词相呼应。如: ①对现在动作或存在的情况的推测: You must know the answer to the exercise, don't you? 你一定知道这项练习的答案,是不是? That must be your bed, isn't it? 那一定是你的床,是吗? ②对过去发生的动作或存在的情况的推测:句中陈述部分没有表示过去的时间状语,这时疑问部分中 的动词就用现在完成时。(haven’t / hasn’t + 主语) You must have told her about it, haven’t you? 你一定把这事告诉她了,是吗? 10)have作为动词的反义疑问句:

相关主题