初中英语经典短语同义词组

初中英语同义词组

1.arrive in/at=get to=reach

2.be fine=be well=be OK

3.be from=come from

4.be in=be at home

5.be full of=be filled with

6.be late for=come late for

7.be on a visit to= visit

8.be able to=can

9.be away=be out

10.be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.

11.be pleased=be glad=be happy

12.buy sb. Sth.=buy sth. to sb

13.be up=get up

14.catch up with=keep up with

15.catch a bus=take a bus

16.catch a cold=have a cold

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a614697173.html,e into=step into

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a614697173.html,e on=come along

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a614697173.html,e down=get down

20.do well in=be good at

21.do the shopping=go shopping

22.drop off=get off

23.enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth.

24.have a good time=enjoy oneself

25.fall down=fall off

26.get the telephone=answer the telephone

27.give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.

28.give sb.the message=give the message to sb.

29.give sb. a talk=give a talk to sb.

30.give a concert=have a concert

31.get on well with sb.=be good to

32.give…a call=give…a ring

33.go down=go along

34.go for a swim=go swimming

35.go on doing sth.=go on with sth.

36.go up=go along

37.go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep

38.have a look (at)=look at

39.have a swim=go swimming

40.have got=have

41.hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from

42.help sb with sth=help sb to do sth

43.hold a meeting=have a meeting

44.hold on=wait a minute

45.hurry up=be quick

46.knock at=knock on

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a614697173.html,st from…to=be from…to

48.like doing sth=like to do sth

49.look out=be careful

50.love to do sth=like to do sth

51.make up one’s mind to do=set one’s mind to do

52.pay for=spend on

53.prefer…to=like b etter than

54.ring up=call sb

55.send for sb=ask sb to come

56.show sb sth=show sth to sb

57.take care of=look after

58.take exercise=do sport

59.take a message=leave a message

60.think about=think of

61.teach oneself=learn all by oneself

62.turn off=turn down

63.turn right at the…crossing=take the …turning on the right

64.walk on=go on

65.walk to=go to …on foot

66.walk along=go along

67.at school=in the school

68.a lot of=lots of

69.a lot=very much

70.a quarter past two=two fifteen

71.at times=sometimes

72.at last=in the end=finally

73.a bit=a little=a few

74.a moment ago=just now

75.at once=right now

76.at noon=in the middle of a day

77.at that moment=at that time=just then

78.at the moment=at the same time

79.at the doctor’s=in the doctor’s office

80.all over the world=across the world=around the world=in the world

81.a moment later=later on

82.after a while=a moment later

83.all the same=all the time

84.as soon as possible=as quick as possible

85.in line=in a queue

86.in the southern part of=in the south of

87.in the day=in the daytime

88.much of China=many places of China

89.more than=over

90.no longer=not…any longer=no more=not any more

91.not far from=near to

92.North China=the north of China

93.of course=certainly

94.plenty of=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many of=a good deal of

95.two and a half years=two years and a half

初中英语同义词组

1. arrive in/at=get to=reach

I arrived at the airport at 10.=I reach the airport at 10.注意这里不能用arrive in

2. be fine=be well=be OK

I’m fine=I’m well.=I’m OK.

3. be from=come from

He is from China.=He comes from China.

4. be in=be at home

He is in.=He is at home.同理:be out= be not at home

5. be full of=be filled with

The bottle is full of orange.=The bottle is filled with orange.

6. be late for=come late for

I’m sorry, I’m late for the meeting.=I’m sorry, I come late for the meeting.

7. be on a visit to= visit

He is on a visit to China.= He is visiting China

8. be able to=can

He was able to ride a bike at the age of 5.=He could ride a bike when he was 5.

9. be away=be out=be not at home

10. be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.

He is busy doing his homework.=He is busy with his homework.

11. be pleased=be glad=be happy

The coach was pleased with their performance.=The coach was glad with their performance.=The coach was happy with their performance.

12. buy sb. Sth.=buy sth. to sb

My mother bought me a book.=My mother bought a book to me.

13. be up=get up

Be up, Tom!=Get up, Tom.

14. catch up with=keep up with

I can catch up with others.=I can keep up with others.

15. catch a bus=take a bus

Can I catch a bus?/Can I take a bus?

16. catch a cold=have a cold

Oh, no! You’ve caught a cold.=Oh, no! You’ve had a cold.

17. come into=step into

He came into the classroom.=He stepped into the classroom

18. come down=get down

Come down! That’s dangerous.=Get down! That’s dangerous.

19. do well in=be good at

He does well in swimming.=He is good at swimming.

20. do the shopping=go shopping

I’ll do the shopping.=I’ll go shopping.

21. drop off=get off

22. enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth.

I enjoy reading.=I like reading.

23. have a good time=enjoy oneself

We had a good time at the party.=We enjoyed ourselves at the party.

24. fall down=fall off

I fell down.=I fell off the bike.

25. get the telephone=answer the telephone

I got the telephone.= I answered the telephone.

26. give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.

27. give sb.the message=give the message to sb.

28. give sb. a talk=give a talk to sb.

29. give a concert=have a concert

They gave a concert.=They had a concert.

30. get on well with sb.=be good to

I got on well with my neighbors=I’m good to my neighbors.

31. give…a call=give…a ring

I gave a call to you.=I give you a ring.

32. go down=go along

33. go for a swim=go swimming

34. go on doing sth.=go on with sth.

35. go up=go along

36. go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep

37. have a look (at)=look at

38. have a swim=go swimming

39. have got=have

40. hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from

41. help sb with sth=help sb to do sth

42. hold a meeting=have a meeting

43. hold on=wait a minute

44. hurry up=be quick

45. knock at=knock on

46. last from…to=be from…to

47. like doing sth=like to do sth

48. look out=be careful

49. love to do sth=like to do sth

50. make up one’s mind to do=set one’s mind to do

51. pay for=spend on

52. prefer…to=like better than

53. ring up=call sb

54. send for sb=ask sb to come

55. show sb sth=show sth to sb

56. take care of=look after

57. take exercise=do sport

58. take a message=leave a message

59. think about=think of

60. teach oneself=learn all by oneself

61. turn off=turn down

62. turn right at the…crossing=take the …turning on the right

63. walk on=go on

64. walk to=go to …on foot

65. walk along=go along

66. at school=in the school

67. a lot of=lots of

68. a lot=very much

69. a quarter past two=two fifteen

70. at times=sometimes

71. at last=in the end=finally

72. a bit=a little=a few

73. a moment ago=just now

74. at once=right now

75. at noon=in the middle of a day

76. at that moment=at that time=just then

77. at the moment=at the same time

78. at the doctor’s=in the doctor’s office

79. all over the world=across the world=around the world=in the world

80. a moment later=later on

81. after a while=a moment later

82. all the same=all the time

83. as soon as possible=as quick as possible

84. in line=in a queue

85. in the southern part of=in the south of

86. in the day=in the daytime

87. much of China=many places of China

88. more than=over

89. no longer=not…any longer=no more=not any more

90. not far from=near to

91. North China=the north of China

92. of course=certainly

93. plenty of=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many of=a good deal of

94. two and a half years=two years and a half

think up=come up with

give out=hand out

use up=run out of

call up=ring up

instead of=in place of

take after=like

set up=eatablish

be angry with=be mad of

lose one's way=get lose

try one's best=do one's best

go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep

in the end=at last=finally=at the end of

make a decision=decide to do

be surprise at=be amazed at

even thought=even if

no long=not...any longer

take pride in=be pround of

give up=stop doing

worry about=be worried about

be confident of doing=have confidence in doing

not....in the slightest=not at all

plenty of=lots of=a lot of

get along with=get on with

be anxious about=be worried about

on diaplay=on show

whatever=no matter what

expect sb. to do=wish sb.to do

stay away from=keep away from

consider doing=think about doing

continue doing=go on ding

take after=be similar to

be filled with=be full of

at once=right away

donate...to=give away...to

be used for=be used to do

by accident=be chance

同义句转换训练是初中英语学习的重点，也是学生学习的难点，同义句转换虽不是中考的专题了，但它可以出现在听力测试、选择题、写作中。同义句转换训练可以让学生懂得词或词组的多种说法。增加词汇量，也培养学生多动脑筋的习惯。本文将初中英语学习中常见的同义句转换归纳如下：

一、意思相同、相近或相反的词的相互转换：

1、意思相同的词或词组的相互转换。如：

Thank you very much. please call me.

Thanks a lot. please ring me up.

He is mending the pen.

He is fixing the pen.

2、意思相近的词组相互转换。如：

Would you tike a cup of tea?

Do you want a cup of tea?

We enjoyed ourselves last Sunday.

We had a good time last Sunday.

3、反义词的相互转换。如：

I'm busy

I'm not free.

I borrowed a book from her yesterday

she lent a bike to me yesterday.

二、形容词比较级和最高级的转换。如：

Math is the most difficult of all the subjests.

Math is more difficult than any other subjest.

三、表示天气方面的同义句转换。如：

1、What's the weather like today?

How is the weather today?

2、The rain is heavy

It's raining heavily.

四、表示时间方面的同义词句转换。如：

1、It's time to go to school.

It's time for school.

2、I often get up at six forty-five.

I often get up at a quarter to seven.

3、lt takes me two hours to do my homework every day

I spend two hours (in) doing my homework every day

五、问路及指路的同义词句转换。如：

1、How can l get to the post office?

which is the way to the post office?

where is the post office?

2、Go along this street and take the second turning on the left'. Walk along this street and turn left at the second crossing

六、表示交通方面的同义句转换。如：

1、I always go to school on foot

I always walk to school.

Tom often takes the bus to school.

Tom often goes to school by bus.

2、Next week the Greens are flying to England for their holiday. Next week the Greens are going to England by air for their holiday.

七、感叹句的相互转换。如：

1、What a clever boy he is!

How clever the boy is!

2、What fine weather it is today!

How fine the weather is today!

八、复合句与简单句的相互转换。

1、祈使句＋or的句子与条件状语从句的相互转换。如：

Work hard, or you will fall behind the other students.

If you don't work hard, you will fall behind the ofher students.

2、带有宾语从句的复合句变简单句。如：

①I want to know how I can mend the bike.

I want to know how to mend the bike.

②She found he was a very good pupil.

she found him to be a very good pupil

3、So…that 引导的状语从句的复合句与简单句too…to 及enough…to 结构的相互转换。如：

This desk is so heavy that he can't move it.

This desk is too heavy tor him to move.

He is so young that he can't go to school.

He is not old enough to go to school.

总而言之，词、词组和句型的同义句转换是初中生学习的重点。教师在教学中要引导学生多动脑筋，不断比较，抓住它们的特点，举一反三，灵活应用。

例题

同义句转换是句型转换题型中一种非常重要的形式。所谓同义句转换，是指用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示相同或相近的意思。它是中考命题的一大热点。现将常见的同义句转换形式作一归纳，以期对同学们的中考复习有所帮助。

一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。

1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes.

The children are _________beautiful clothes.

2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans.

Every day,Yao Ming _____ ____ thousands of basketball fans.

3. Mr. Smith is working.

Mr. Smith is__________ __________.

二、用反义词(组)改写。

4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese.

Japanese is __________ popular __________ Chinese.

5. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race.

The runner _________ __________ the others in the race.

6. A computer is more useful than a VCD.

A VCD is not _________useful _________a computer

三、用同义句型改写。

7. Ann spent two weeks getting ready for the exams.

It ________Ann two weeks to __________ ready for the exams.

8. She spent 30 dollars on the English-Chinese dictionary.

The English-Chinese dictionary __________ ___________ 30 dollars

四、二句并一句转换为简单句。

9. Jim doesn't like noodles，and Jack doesn't,either.

_________Jim_________Jack likes noodles.

10. Mrs. Smith is my teacher. She is also my good friend.

Mrs. Smith is_________ _________my teacher_________ _________my good friend.

五、用派生词或多义词改写。

11. The snow was heavy last night.

It_________ _________last night

六、并列句与复合句的互换。

12. If you play basketball here，you may break the windows.

_________play basketball here,_________you may break the windows.

13. Go on planting trees for two more years and the hill will be covered with green trees.

If we go on planting trees，the hill will_________ _________in two_________ _________.

七、简单句与复合句的互换。

14. Do you know how you can get the kite down from the tree?

Do you know_________ _________get the kite down from the tree?

八、综合转换。

15. Something is wrong with that machine.

That machine_________ _________.

至于一些特殊形式的变化，同学们在解题过程中要不断归纳总结，彻底掌握它们。下面就请你做几道练习题一试身手吧！

1. Bike is short for bicycle.

Bike is_________ _________ _________saying bicycle.

2. It took Mary an hour to do her homework last night.

Mary________ an hour _________her homework last night.

3. They made him work 12 hours a day.

He_________ _________ _________ _________ 12 hours a day.

4. I am a League member. He is a League member,too.

_________ he_________ I _________League members.

5. He is so young that he can't join the army.

He is _________ young________ the army.

6. The player smiled and jumped into the river.

The player jumped into the river_________ _________ _________.

7. Mr. Brown left London six years ago.

Mr. Brown _________ _________ _________ _________London for six years.

8. The earth is bigger than the moon.

The moon Is _________ _________ _________ _________the earth.

9. He is one of my friends.

He is a friend _________ _________.

10. The teacher told us that we should not meet at the school gate.

The teacher told us_________ _________ _________at the school gate.

11. I have something to tell you. It's interesting.

I have _________ _________ to tell you.

12. I saw them playing basketball there.

I saw _________they_________ _________basketball there.

13. Listen carefully,and you'll become more interested.

_________ _________listen carefully, you'll become more interested.

14. She has been a nurse for five years.

It_________ _________ _________ _________she became a nurse.

15. All are here, but our English teacher isn't.

_________is here _________our English teacher.

16. It was so interesting a film that all of us saw it twice.

It was_________ _________interesting _________that all of us saw it twice.

17. Mother was busy with some housework when I got home.

Mother was_________ _________some house-work when I got home

答案

一，答案：1. in 2. hears from 3. at work

简析：英语中有不少同义、近义词(组)，在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。如：enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of,difficult/hard, can/be able to,over/more than,receive(get)a letter from/hear from等等。

二，答案：4. less, than 5. fell behind 6. as，as

简析：此类转换应注意有时主语位置会改变，并要特别总结归纳反义词(组)。如：new-old, big-small, long-short, more than-less than等。

三，答案：7. took, get 8. cost her

简析：此类转换必须弄清每个句型的构成特点，而且还要注意句中每个句型的固定搭配。如：give sb. sth.与give sth. to sb.的转换，spend some time(in)doing sth.／on sth.与It takes sb.some time to do sth.的转换等等。

四，答案：9. Neither,nor 10.not only,but also

简析：英语中常用not only... but also，either... or,neither... nor,both... and等连词把两个意义相关的简单句合并成一个简单句。解题过程中要注意连词的选用和主谓一致原则。除此之外，还可用too... to,enough to等把两个简单句合并成另一简单句。如：Tom is young. He can't go to school.→Tom is too young to go to school

五，答案：snowed heavily

简析：句中名词snow和形容词heavy转换成了动词snowed和副词heavily

六，答案：12. Don't,or 13. turn green,years' time

简析：含有祈使句的并列句，可转换为含if条件句的复合句。

七，答案: how to

简析：复合句转换为简单句一般侧重于将从句变化为短语或词组，使其句意简单明了。常见的转换方法有：(1)用不定式替换、用介词短语替换、用名词短语替换、用分词短语替换；(2)将宾语从句简化为"疑问词＋不定式"；(3)将so... that... (such... that... )引导的状语从句简化为含有too... to... (或enough to)的简单句；(4)将if引导的状语从句简化为"祈使句，and(or)＋句子"。

八，答案：doesn't work

简析：综合转换是在整体把握句意的基础上，对原句重新进行概括表达，它在词汇、结构等多方面都有较大的变化。

最后的答案；；；；参考答案：

1. another way of

2.spent;on/doing

3. was made to work

4. Both;and;are

5. too;to join

6. with

a smile 7. has been away from 8. not as／so big as 9. of mine 10. not to meet 11. something

interesting 12. that;were playing 13. If you 14. is five years since 15. Everyone／Everybody,except／but 16. such an;film 17. busy doing

英语单词词性

n. 名词v. 动词pron. 代词

adj. 形容词adv. 副词num. 数词

art. 冠词prep. 介词conj. 连词

interj. 感叹词

英语词性缩写

prep= 介系词；前置词，preposition 的缩写

pron= 代名词，pronoun 的缩写

n= 名词，noun 的缩写

v= 动词，兼指及物动词和不及物动词，verb 的缩写

conj = 连接词，conjunction 的缩写

s= 主词

sc = 主词补语

o= 受词

oc = 受词补语

vi= 不及物动词，intransitive verb 的缩写

vt= 及物动词，transitive verb 的缩写

aux.v= 助动词，auxiliary 的缩写

adj = 形容词，adjective 的缩写

adv = 副词，adverb 的缩写

art= 冠词，article 的缩写

num= 数词，numeral 的缩写

int = 感叹词，interjection 的缩写

u= 不可数名词，uncountable noun 的缩写

c= 可数名词，countable noun 的缩写

pl= 复数，plural 的缩写

语气词int.

缩写词abbr.

abbrabbreviation( 略)略语

adj, adjjadjective(s)( 形)形容词

adv,advvadverb(s)( 副)副词

adv partadverbialparticle( 副接)副词接语

aux auxiliary( 助)助动词

cn countable noun( 可数)可数名词

conj conjunction( 连)连接

defart definite article( 定冠)定冠词

egforexample( 例如)例如

espespecially( 尤指)尤指

etc and theothers( 等)等等

ie whichis to say( 意即)意即

indef art indefinite article( 不定冠词)不定冠词

inf infinitive( 不定词)不定词

int interjection( 感)感叹词

n noun(s)( 名)名词

neg negative(ly)( 否定)否定的(地)

partadjparticipial adjective( 分形)分词形容词

pers person( 人称)人称

pers pronpersonal pronoun( 人称代)人称代名词

plplural( 复)复数(的)

pp pastparticiple ( 过去分词)过去分词

prefprefix( 字首)字首

preppreposition(al) ( 介词)介词，介系词，介词的pronpronoun( 代)代名词

pt pasttense( 过去)过去式

sb somebody( 某人)某人

sing singular( 单)单数(的)

sth something( 某事物)某物或某事

suffsuffix( 字尾)字尾

un uncountable noun( 不可数)不可数名词

US America(n)( 美)美国(的)

vverb(s)( 动)动词

[VP]V erbPattern( 动型)动词类型

v iverb intransitive( 不及物动词)不及物动词

vt verbtransitive ( 及物动词)及物动词

2.1. 一般现在时thepresenttense

2.一般过去时thepasttense

3.一般将来时thefuturetense

4.一般过去将来时thepastfuturetense

5.现在进行时thepresentcontinuous tense

6.过去进行时thepastContinuous Tense

7.将来进行时thefuturecontinuous tense

8.过去将来进行时thepastfuturecontinuous tense

9.现在完成时thePresentPerfectTense

10.过去完成时thePastPerfectTense

11. 将来完成时thefutureperfecttense

12.过去将来完成时thepastfutureperfecttense

13.现在完成进行时thepresentperfectcontinuous tense

14.过去完成进行时thepastperfectcontinuous tense

15.将来完成进行时thefutureperfectcontinuous tense

16.过去将来完成进行时thepastfutureperfectcontinuous tense

初中英语 常用同义词辨析(31)

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2 Please _______ the blackboard, can you ___ anything? 3 She doesn’t like ____ TV,but she likes _____ football game. .sound listen to hear sound 听起来（系动词，接形容词作表语） listen to 听强调听的动作与方向 hear 听见强调听的结果 1 ____ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon. 2 I can’t ____ you , because there’s something wrong with my ears. 3 What you said ____ interesting. .hear from hear of hear from 收到…的来信 hear of 听说…的消息 1 After ____ her sister, she read and soon wrote back. 2 Have you _____ the place called Shenglong? .receive accept

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20.have a good time = enjoy oneself=have fun 21.have enough money for…=afford to buy … 22.just now=a moment ago 23.learn …by oneself=teach oneself 24.leave…=be away from 25.look after =take care of 26．mean…=the meaning of 27. more than=over 28. not again=no more=not any more 29. prefer sth. to sth.= like sth. better than sth. 30. receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb. 31. ring (up)sb.= call (up)sb.=phone sb.=make a phone call to sb. 32. say no to sb.=refuse sb. 33. sleep well=have a good sleep 34. see a film=go to the cinema 35. start(开始)=begin 36. start(出发)=set out 37. take a car to go to sp.= go to sp. by car

初中英语 常用同义词辨析(8)

初中英语常用同义词辨析(8) anxiety, worry, care, concern 这些名词均含“焦虑、关心”之意。 anxiety ：指对预料中的不祥之事的焦虑。 worry ：侧重对未知事态演变的忧虑。 care ：强调因出于责任感或顾虑等而产生的不安。 concern ：作“关心”用时，是indifference(冷漠)的反义词，侧重对他人健康、安全等的关心，也可暗示对困难、危险或失败等的忧虑。 anxious, eager, keen 这些形容词均有“急切的，渴望的”之意。 anxious ：强调因忧虑、关注或害怕而产生的急切心情。 eager ：侧重于急于成功的迫切心情。 keen ：强调因兴趣强烈或欲望而急于做某事。 anything but, nothing but, all but, none but 这些短语均由代词加前置词but(除开)构成，但含义各不相同。 anything but ：(=not at all, by no means, never)表示“决不，根本不”。 nothing but ：(=only)表示“只不过，除了……以外什么也没有”。 all but ：(=almost, nearly)表示“几乎，差一点”。 none but ：(=no one except)表示“只有；除……外谁也不”。 apparatus, instrument, device, equipment, tool, implement, installation, appliance, facilities 这些名词均有“仪器、设备、器械、器具”之意。 apparatus ：既可指某种具体的由许多不同零件构成的复杂的仪器、装置或器械，又可指它们的总称。 instrument ：通常指能使人们完成某一精确动作或测量的一种小型仪器，尤指电工仪表、测量装置，航海或航空用的控制装置。 device ：多指为某一特殊用途或解决某一特定机械问题而设计或改装的精巧的仪器或装置。 equipment ：多指成套的或重型的设备或装备。通常用作不可数名词。 tool ：一般指进行特种工作的手工工具，也可指人造使用动力的工具，还可作引申用。 implement ：原指史前人类所用的工具，现在多指农用工具，也可指为实现某个任务所需的工具或器具。 installation ：一般多指安装完成，可供使用或操作的整套装置或设施。 appliance ：侧重指家用机器或设备，尤指家用电器。 facilities ：常用复数形式，指可供使用的设备或设施。 apparent, obvious, evident, clear, plain, distinct, definite, manifest 这些形容词均含“清楚的，明白的，明显的”之意。 apparent ：强调显而易见或一想便知。这个词从动词appear派生而来，故有时含有表面如此而事实上未必的意味。

初中英语常用同义词辨析(48)

初中英语常用同义词辨析(48) 各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢 初中英语常用同义词辨析 forwards, forth, onwards 这些副词均含有“向前”之意。 forwards : 多指具体的向前移动。 forth : 正式的书面用词，侧重指向前行进。 onwards : 通常指向着一定的目标、终端或地方前进。 fountain, spring 这两个名词都含有“泉”之意。 fountain : 指天然或供观赏或饮水用的人工泉或喷泉。引申用根“根源”或“源泉”解。 spring : 指从地面自然涌出的天然泉。 fragrance, odour, flaour, smell,

perfume, scent, incense 这些词都有“气味”之意。 fragrance : 较正式的典雅用词，常指花妆品、花朵和香料等发出的令人感到新鲜、愉快的香味。 odour : 书面中性词，侧重气味本身的本质，既可指令人愉快的气味，也可指令人作呕难闻气味。 flaour : 指影响嗅觉、味觉的香气或香味，多用于指食物等独特的味。 smell : 普通用词，与odour很相近，中性词。可指好闻或不好闻或中性气味。 perfume : 书面用词，指强烈、浓厚天然或人工制造的香气。 scent与smell很接近，但着重某物质或物体所特有的气味，多指好闻的气味。 incense : 指香燃烧时发出的芳香的烟味。 frank, open, plain, blunt, honest, sincere, straightforward 这些形容词都有“坦率，诚实”之意。

初中英语同义词组(可编辑修改版)

初中英语同义词组 1.arrive in/at=get to=reach I arrived at the airport at 10.=I reach the airport at 10. be fine=be well=be OK I’m fine=I’m well.=I’m OK. 2.be from=come from He is from China.=He comes from China. 3.be in=be at home He is in.=He is at home.同理:be out= be not at home 4.be full of=be filled with The bottle is full of orange.=The bottle is filled with orange. 5.be late for=come late for I’m sorry, I’m late for the meeting.=I’m sorry, I come late for the meeting. 6.be on a visit to= visit He is on a visit to China.= He is visiting China 7.be able to=can He was able to ride a bike at the age of 5.=He could ride a bike when he was 5. 8.be away=be out=be not at home 如4

9.be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth. He is busy doing his homework.=He is busy with his homework. 10.be pleased=be glad=be happy The coach was pleased with their performance.=The coach was glad with their performance.=The coach was happy with their pe rformance. 11.buy sb. Sth.=buy sth.for sb My mother buys me a book.=My mother buys a book for me. 12.be up=get up Be up, Tom!=Get up, Tom. 13.catch up with=keep up with I can catch up with others.=I can keep up with others. 14.catch a bus=take a bus Can I catch a bus?/Can I take a bus? 15.catch a cold=have a cold Oh, no! You’ve caught a cold.=Oh, no! You’ve had a cold. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a614697173.html,e into=step into He came into the classroom.=He stepped into the classroom