汉译英-博士英语

【=Unit 1

1.一些妇女认为牺牲一个女婴可以确保下一次怀孕生个儿子

Some women believe that sacrificing a female infant guarantees a son in the next pregnancy

2.对于许多母亲来说，亲自宣判女儿的死刑，胜过判定女儿一辈子遭受歧视忍受贫困。

For many mothers, sentencing a daughter to death is better than condemning her to life with cradle to grave discrimination and poverty.

3.城市妇女可以根据胎儿性别选择堕胎，因为他们更容易有机会想用现代医学技术。

In urban areas, easier access to modern medical technology enables women to undergo sex-selective abortions.

4.在印度，一个年轻女子只是被看成她出生家庭的临时成员，而且是对这个家庭财力

的极大消耗。

In India, a young woman is regarded as a temporary member of her natural family and a drain on its wealth.

5.烧柴做饭的妇女一天吸入的致癌物质相当于每天抽20包香烟。

Those women who use wood fuels in cooking inhale carcinogenic pollutants that are the equivalent of smoking 20 packs of cigarettes a day.

6.妇女的健康需求过去常被忽视，或者被认为和男人的需求相同。去年开罗的大会上

一致认为不安全的流产，应该是整个医疗保健中要注意的一个方面。多次会议都承认，必须理解妇女有特殊的健康需求，妇女应充分获得足够的医疗卫生服务

Women’s health needs have in the past often been overlooked, or assumed to be the same as men’s. at the Cairo conference last year it was agreed that the consequence of unsafe abortions are part of overall health care. The conferences recognize that women have specific health needs which must be understood, and that women must have full access to adequate health care services.

1.如果你到医院去，你会见到病人在做手术前吸止痛药。

If you go to a hospital, you will find patients usually snort pain killing medicine before an operation.

2.那个参议员在他的政党里是一股很强大的势力，所以她很有可能赢得今年的那个席

位。

Since the senator is a potent force in her political party, she is most surely to win the place this year.

3.自从他得知了事实真相以来，他就一直在寻找机会为被谋杀的兄弟报仇

He has been seeking vengeance for the murder of his brother since he was told of the fact.

4.在较长的节假日周末，死亡人数因为车祸会上升。

On long holiday weekends there is always a rise in the number of fatalities due to auto accidents.

5.你在中学度过的那段时间是你受教育的一个重要时期。

The time you spend in high school is an important phase of your education.

6.然而，我应该指出的是在医学和科学研究领域里，实际上在进行认真的，并且是有

价值的与毒品有关的工作。但是，在对毒品政策进行大规模讨论中，学术界和知识界总的来说没有提出什么好的办法，提出的办法也很少真正有用。

I should point out , however, that in the fields of medical and scientific research, there is indeed serious and valuable drug related work going on. But in the great public policy debate over drugs, the academic and intellectual communities have by and large had little to contribute, and little of that has been indeed useful.

Unit 3

1.塞莱拉公司已经把他们测得的二十多个显示出特质的基因登记申请专利。

Celera has filed for about two dozen patents on the identification of genes that signal for unique quality.

2.对科学家来说，未来几年中一个更迫切要面对的道德难题是:有多少基因密码应该公开，又有多少内容各有关公司有权申请专利以为他们的研究提供资金。

A more immediate moral dilemma that scientists face in the coming years is deciding how much of the genetic code should be made public and how much companies should have the right to patent to fund their research.

3.各类机构会因为各种各样的事情而越来越希望获得个人的基因图。

Increasingly agencies are going to want genetic profiling for all kinds of things.

4.基因学研究从来没有像现在这样包罗万象，涵盖了从医学到社会学的每个学科。

The study of genetics will never be so all encompassing as to every subject from medicine to sociology.

5.或者是，炎热中母灵长类动物散发的气味会诱发一些公灵长类动物体内有关生殖的基因开始工作。Or the smell of a female in heat will activate genes in certain male primates related to reproduction.

6.基因芯片(gene一reading arrays)这种能力的奥秘在于两股DNA以非常独特的方式结合在一起这一事实。两股DNA形成的双螺旋线(double helix)的内部连接(inner rungs)由标名为A,T,C,G的四种不同的化学单位或碱基组成。一股DNA上的A总是连结到另一股DNA的T上;同样，C总是和G相连。因此，知道一股DNA上的碱基顺序也就知道了另一股DNA上的碱基顺序。

The secret to this ability lies in the fact that two strands of DNA adhere in a very specific way. The inner rungs of the double helix formed by two DNA strands are made up of four different chemical units, dubbed A, T, C and G. The A’s always bind to T’s on the other; likewise, C’s always bind to G’s. Thus, knowing the sequence of bases on one strand reveals the sequence on the other.

unit 4

1.尽管Davos文化在全球事务中有着极其重要的影响，但它远不能作为全球统一文明的象征。

While the Davos culture is playing a important role in global affairs, it is far from a symbol of a universal civilization.

2.只有无知傲慢才会使西方人认为，西方产品的全球化将带来全球的西化。

Only innocent arrogance can lead Westerners to assume that the whole world will become “Westernized” by the globalization of Western goods.

3.非西方国家经济的迅速发展导致了能适合满足不同社会品位的地区性、区域性传播业的发展。

The rapid economic development in non Western countries is leading to the emergence of local and regional media industries which cater to various social tastes.

4.英语已成为不同民族交往时使用的混合语，这一现象正好说明世界上存在着不同文化这一事实。The English language has become the world’s lingua franca in different nation, which presupposes the existence of separate cultures.

5.认为某种全球统一文明正在出现的论点仅仅基于人们的一些设想。

The argument that some sort of universal civilization is emerging rests on some assumptions.

6.随着国家之间联系的日益紧密，经济上的相互依存和优势互补也越发明显。任何国家都不能置身于国际社会之外，不能脱离世界大市场。经济生活的国际化，要求各国在经济、科学、金融、贸易等领域开展更广泛的交流和合作。

As countries become increasingly closer in their relations, their economic interdependence and mutual support of relative advantages have grown all the more obvious. No country can afford to stand off from the international community and isolate itself from the global market. The internationalization of economic life requires that all countries conduct extensive exchange and co-operation in economies, technology, finance, trade and other fields.

unit 5

1.计算机犯罪从心怀不满的职员对先前供职的公司搞破坏，到某公司非法进入竞争对

手的电脑窃取商业机密。

Computer crimes range from a disgruntled employee who destory his former company to

a company that hacks into a competior’s computer to steal trade secrets.

2.商家将会抛弃个人计算机，而转而使用更为方便的网络计算机，到处由计算机相连

的办公室和可携式计算机。

Business will discard the PC and embrace easier to use net work computers, evenywhere computing office and portable computers.

3.这种对个人监控已经开始出现在计算机世界里了。

This kind of personal monitor has begun incyberspace.

4.电子货币留下显示犯罪的事实痕迹，结果导致更多的逮捕的定罪。这些告发反过来

又会制止更多的犯罪。

Electronic “money” would leave incriminating trails of data, resulting in more arrests and convictions. These prosecutions, in turn, would inhibit further crimes.

5.这将使许多计算机程序出现混乱。如果不加以修复，许多公用设施、装配线、银行

自动取款机、交通信号灯和电梯等都可能自动关闭。

This will turn many computer programs to disorder. Unchecked, many public utilities assembly lines, bank teller machines, traffic lights and lifts may shut down.

6.最近的一项调查表明，在17，251名因特网用户中，有近60%的用户程度不同的痴迷

于上网。这些网迷承认，他们上网成癖导致了婚姻破裂，使孩子误入歧途、滋生犯罪而且经济上入不敷出。敲击键盘进入网迷站点，你会发现这样一些信息：“嗨，我叫鲍勃，一个网虫”

A recent survey of 17251 Internet users found nearly 6 percent had some sort of addiction

to the network. They revealed that their online habit contributed to divorces, childhood delinquency, crime and overspending. Tap into online addiction sites and you’ll find

messages such as:”Hello, my name is Bob and i’m a Webaholic.”

Unit 6

1.高速公路的中央分车带有助于防止交通事故的发生。

The median strip on the expressway helps prevent accidents.

2.她通过出示拥有土地的法律文件维护自己对土地的所有权

She justified her claim to the land by producing legal documents showing that she owns it.

3.现在许多著名运动员都为体育器材和其他产品做宣传

Nowadays many athletes endorse sports equipment and other products.

4.船翻的时候，那个男人显得十分胆怯，自己得了救，却让自己的老婆淹死了。

When the boat turned over, the man showed cowardice by saving himself while leaving his wife to drown.

5.他总是爱把财富等同于人生的成功

He always equates wealth with success in life.

6.犯罪学家格雷格.纽博尔德说，犯罪率以一种难以解释的循环方式忽上忽下，减少犯

罪并没有简单的解决办法。加重判刑和增加警察人数只能增加纳税人的负担，实行死刑也不一定能降低犯罪率。罪犯会学会适应那些手段，并找到逃避的方法。

Criminologist Greg Newbold says that crime rates spiral up and down in unexpected cycles and there are no easy solutions to reducing crime. Tougher sentences and more police mean an increasing drain on taxpayers and there is no certainty that they will continue to lower crime levels. Criminals will learn to live with those methods and find ways around them.

统考大学英语B英译汉题库

统考大学英语B英译汉 题库 Document number【SA80SAB-SAA9SYT-SAATC-SA6UT-SA18】

2017年9月统考大学英语B英译汉题库（201709） 复习建议：本部分考6小题，每题5分，共30分。基本都是复习资料原题，对于基础好的同学，建议自己尝试翻译，然后背答案；对于基础差的同学，根据原句中的简单单词，把单词背过，再背答案。所有句子必须背过，重中之重！！！ 阅卷方式：本部分采取人工阅卷方式，没有标准答案，翻译句中任何一个单词正确会给0.5-1分，整句意思正确，会给满分。遇到复习资料中的原题，直接将背过的答案写上；遇到没见过的试题，则认识一个单词就写一个单词的意思，千万不要空着！ 1. As is known to all, China is the largest developing country in the world today. 众所周知，中国式当今世界上最大的发展中国家 2. The friend saw everything but did not say a single word. 这位朋友看到了一切，却一言不发。 3. They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.他们认为电视机一定出了毛病了。 4. You and your team can discover the answers to problems together.你和你的团队能够一起找到问题的答案。 5. Life is meaningless without a purpose. 没有目标的生活是毫无意义的。 6. He didn't need to attend the meeting. 他没必要参加那个会议。 7. I read the local newspapers with great interest every evening. 我每晚怀着极大的兴趣读当地的报纸。 8. He prefers coffee to tea. 与茶相比，他更喜欢咖啡。 9. Our textbooks are very different from theirs. 我们的教材与他们的教材很不一样。 10. Are you fond of music? 你喜欢音乐吗？ 11. You’d better do that again.你最好再做一遍。 12. What kind of life do most people enjoy? 大多数人喜欢什么样的生活？ 13. This box can hold more books than that one. 这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书。 14. Both Ann and Mary are suitable for the job. 安妮和玛丽都适合干这个工作。 15. I hurried to my office. 我匆忙赶到了办公室。 16. I slept soundly all night. 我整夜睡得很熟。 17. Have you seen Tom recently? 最近你看到汤姆了吗？

高考英语重点句型汉译英强化训练100题-附答案汇编

高考英语重点句型汉译英强化训练 1.他的叔叔过去住在乡下，现在住在城里。(used) 2. 他一点也不喜欢喝咖啡，宁可喝茶。(prefer) 3. 对学生来说，学会一门外语是多么重要啊!(how) 4. 这件大衣值多少钱？(cost) 5. 他把他的一生献给了宇宙飞船的研究。(devote) 6. 你最好现在不要把坏消息告诉他。(had better) 7. 他是一位有经验的驾驶员，他习惯于在各种各样的天气情况下开车。(used) 8. 今晚你应该复习功课，而不应该看电视。(instead) 9. 没有什么能阻止这孩子冒险爬那棵高树。(prevent) 10. 妈妈很少晚上一个人出去，是吗？(seldom) 11. 尽量用英语表达自己，别害怕犯错误。(afraid) 12. 到去年底，中国的人口是多少？(population) 13. 从广州到纽约的路是多么长啊！(it) 14. 当我一到达机场时，飞机就起飞了。(Hardly) 15. 这男孩洗完了脸，似乎才几秒钟。(seem) 16. 如果你不努力学习，你不会取得成功。(unless) 17. 无论你做什么，应尽最大努力。(Whatever) 18. 不管这项任务多么困难，我们要尽最大的努力准时完成。(However) 19. 虽然他是孩子，他知道怎样生活和学习。(as) 20. 既然天好，我把所有的窗都打开了。(Now that) 21. 这里的气候与昆明的气候一样好。(as… as) 22. 她再也不像过去那样讲和笑。(no longer) 23. 我们对世界了解得越多，我们将取得更大的成功。(the more… the more) 24. 只要我们不失去信心，我们会找到办法克服困难的方法。(As long as) 25. 无论谁做这事都没有什么区别。(whoever) 26. 一旦她开始跳舞，她就忘记了时间。(Once) 27. 这座山是那么高以至于我不能爬到山顶上。(… so… that) 28. 只要你一直练习说英语，不多久你肯定会掌握它。(On condition that) 29. 长江是中国最长的河流，去年夏天我们去参观过。(visit) 30. 你见到过写昨天我们讨论过的那篇作文的女孩吗？(whose) 31.众所周知，指南针首先是中国制造的。(As) 32. 我们需要更多的练习是十分清楚的。(practice) 33. 你没听李老师的报告真是太遗憾了。(miss) 34. 碰巧我那天晚上有空。(happen) 35. 据提议试验应该在低温下做。(suggest) 36. 他已经做的事情与我们无关。(nothing) 37. 她问我花了多长时间建成这座大桥。(take) 38. 直到昨天我才知道他要来。(not… until) 39. 这城市不像三年前的那样子了。(used) 40. 这正是你要寻找的东西。(look) 41. 彼得一直没有来的原因是他没赶上这班火车。(catch) 42. 他认为每次考试作好准备是重要的。(it)

大学英语汉译英答案

Unit 4 Translation 1、接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班，但约翰并不在意。 To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn’t mind 2、众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。 It is well know that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much. 3、我祖父母说，发明电视的那个人曾住在他们那个地段。 My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood. 4、我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史斯密教授，邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。 I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening 5、她因那病开过两次刀，身体十分虚弱，几乎站不起来。 Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up 6、教育家们认为，伴随着电视机长大的一代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以致没有足够的时间学习了。Educators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study. 7、我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法来。 I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this. 8、乍一看，这幅画并不好，但经过仔细观察，我们才发现它的的确观察，我们才发现它的确是一幅杰作。 At first glance the picture didn’t l ook very good, but after examining it carefully we found that it was indeed a masterpiece. Unit 5 Translation 1、史密斯医生从窗口望出去，突然看到一个年轻人正向他的诊所奔来。 Looking out of the window, Dr. Smith caught sight of a young man running towards his clinic. 2、艾米过去除了咖啡什么都不喝。 Amy used to drink nothing but coffee. 3、迈拉得知丈夫在事故中受了伤便哭了起来。 Myra broke into tears when she learned that her husband had got injured in an accident. 4、我们好几天没有看见怀特小姐了。她是病倒了还还是怎么了？ W haven’t seen Miss White for quite a few days. Has she fallen ill of somethi ng? 5、研究所所长亲自查明一切都没有问题。 The director of the research institute came in person to make sure that everything was all right. 6、伦尼今天早晨上学又迟到了。他应该早一点起床的。肯定是昨晚睡得太迟了。 Lennie was late for school again this morning. He ought to /should have got up earlier. He must have stayed up too late last night 7、嗨，你不应该把那些孩子赶跑。他们是来帮忙的，不是来捣蛋的。 Say you oughtn’t to have driven away those kids. They came to lend you a hand, not to make trouble. 8、对护士来说，坚持这项规定是很重要的。 It is important for nurses to stick to this rule. Unit 6 Translation 1、据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。 It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood. 2、罢工结果，资方接受了工人的要求。 The strike resulted in the management accepting the workers’ demands. 3、煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。 The coalminers decided to go on strike for better working conditions 4、我很想买下这本英文词典，遗憾的是我身上带的钱不够。

英语汉译英翻译

Unit 1 1.餐饮行业与电影行业的共同之处在于其小型企业的失败率很高。 The restaurant industry has one thing in common with the film industry: the high failure rate among its small business. 2.他的伟大在于他具有非凡的能力，集科学家和实业家的品质于一身。 His greatness lies in his outstanding ability to connect the qualities of a scientist with those of an industrialist. 3.像工作单位取代居住地一样，我们的种族身份已被职业身份所取代。这一现象在流动作业的行业中表现得尤为明显。 We have replaced ethnic identity with professional identity, the way we replaced neighborhoods with workplace, which is quite obvious among the mobile professions. 4.显然，任何一家大公司的老板都不可能事事亲力亲为，需要找一些方法把他们的理念传达给他人。 Plainly, in any large enterprise the boss cannot be directly involved in everything, and some means have to be found to transfer his belief to others. 5.没有任何人愿意再过那种自己无法控制、要别人认可、任人摆布的日子了。No one was willing to experience the feeling of being out of control and dependent on someone else’s approval, at someone else’s mercy. 6.人们渴望一种成就感，渴望有能力凭自己的手、自己的脑、自己的意志办成事情。 The human being longs for a sense of accomplishment, and being able to do things, with his hand, with his mind and with his will. 7.政府希望通过大量出售资产来弥补损失。 The government hopes that the sale of a chunk of its assets will help make up for its lose. 8.现代社会里人们的身份更多地由他们所从事的职业，而不是他们所生活的社区来界定。

统考英语B-英译汉(题库)220-9

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中国教育在线考研频道提供考研全方面信息指导及咨询服务，为您成功考研提供一切帮助。 哲学Philosophy 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism 中国哲学Chinese Philosophy 外国哲学Foreign Philosophies 逻辑学Logic 伦理学Ethics 美学Aesthetics 宗教学Science of Religion 科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology 经济学Economics 理论经济学Theoretical Economics 政治经济学Political Economy 经济思想史History of Economic Thought 经济史History of Economic 西方经济学Western Economics 世界经济World Economics 人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics 应用经济学Applied Economics 国民经济学National Economics 区域经济学Regional Economics 财政学（含税收学）Public Finance (including Taxation) 金融学（含保险学）Finance (including Insurance) 产业经济学Industrial Economics 国际贸易学International Trade 劳动经济学Labor Economics 统计学Statistics 数量经济学Quantitative Economics 中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称 国防经济学National Defense Economics 法学Law 法学Science of Law 法学理论Jurisprudence 法律史Legal History 宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law 刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence

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英语

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