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Key to Exercises

Opener

1. Mr. Qian Xuesen was a distinguished and world-renowned rocket scientist. Steve Jobs was a famous American entrepreneur, the co-founder, chairman, and CEO of Apple Inc.

2. Both of them were dream pursuers and hard workers who finally succeeded in fulfilling their dreams in their own specialized domains. Qian Xuesen became universally acknowledged as the father of China’s space programs, and Steve Jobs came to fame as a creative entrepreneur who revolutionized many products, including personal computers and smartphones.

3. In the early 1950s, Qian, a scientist working in the United States, suffered serious persecution by the US government just because he sympathized with New China. However, he remained firm and overcame lots of difficulties and returned to his motherland in the end. Following that, he devoted himself whole-heartedly to the development of China’s nuclear weapons program. As to Jobs, he also had to overcome a lot of obstacles on his way to success. Once he was forced out of Apple, the company he had co-founded. But years later he came back and became its CEO, and led the world in tablet computing and smartphones.

Reading & Interacting

I. Understanding the Text

1. Text Organization

The Development of the Writer’s Ski lls as a DJ

2. Comprehension Check

2.1 Focusing on the main ideas

2.2 Digging into detail

1. He was born with perfect hearing in both ears, but severe ear infections that started when he was five left him deaf in his right ear and 50% deaf in his left. Over time, his remaining hearing dropped to 20%.

2. They were always surprised.

3. He places one speaker facing his good left ear, and makes it louder all the way up. The speakers that play the bass are put on the floor behind him, so he can hear some of the lower frequencies and feels the beat in his feet.

4. It most probably means “with the eyes”.

5. He loves its creativity, and what he can do with a machine, two turntables, and a mixer.

2.3 Understanding difficult sentences

?1) A

?2) B

?3) B

?4) A

?5) B

II. Focusing on Language in Context

1. Key Words & Expressions

1.1

1.2

?1) big on

?2) all the way ?3) motivation ?4) predicting ?5) hooked

?6) pursuit of ?7) elementary ?8) folk

?9) taken over

1.3

2. Word Formation

3. Sentence Patterns

4. Comprehensive Practice

1. A: Our government encourages college students to be creative and start career planning early. What does this mean for your dream of a future job?

B: As a college student, I am big on learning and applying skills our future job needs instead of book knowledge only. I would like to take on challenges during college. And I have strong motivation to go abroad to learn more someday.

2. A: My problem is that I have dreams but they always seem so far away and hard to achieve. What’s your advice?

B: First, you need to look inside yourself and know what you really want to do. In other words, you need to build up your confidence and believe in yourself/your dream. Second, create a concrete plan and take action in pursuit of your dream. By so doing, you will, I’m sure, make your dream come true over time.

3. A: Do you have a dream job in mind already? If so, what is it? Would you mind sharing it with us?

B: My dream job is a corporate position such as a manager leading a team to help the company reach its goals. What I like most about the job is to overcome challenges and make decisions

Reading & Comprehending

Reading 1

1. Comprehension Check for Reading 1

?1) T

?2) F

?3) T

?4) F

?5) F

?6) T

?7) T

?8) F

?9) T

?10) T

2. Translation

1.我喜欢读塞涅卡的作品，因为这些书中弘扬的正是我的家庭教育所推崇的精神——不追名

逐利，过简单、诚实、体面的生活。

2.他以优异的成绩毕业，是因为他有坚强的意志去克服长达12年的学习中所遇到的一切困

难，包括阅读用古拉丁文和希腊语写的文献。

3.他非常谦卑，并怀有感恩之心，但是他是一个创造自己未来的人。

4.我的财富是内在的，它在我的心中和头脑中，而不是在我的口袋里。

Reading 2

Comprehension Check for Reading 2

1. He is dreaming of building New Oriental into a model for China’s private education.

2.1) He was born to poor peasant parents.

2) He failed university entrance exams twice.

3) He had to take a year’s sick leave while at university.

4) He wanted to study in the US, but he failed repeatedly to obtain a visa.

5) He was almost killed by some dangerous thieves.

3. He has a positive attitude toward life when he says, “These ordeals make me treasure every minute of life and be ready to help others.”

4. Perseverance and a good sense of direction.

Integrated Skills Practicing

I. Viewing & Listening

And that’s the best part, if you love something, you know, you don’t consider it as a job, you know, you’re happy to go to work.”

2) “You know, I don’t want you to see me as a deaf DJ, or a deaf kid trying to DJ. I want you, I want you to see me as a great DJ that happens to be deaf, you know, because, you know, I don’t want sympathy, I don’t want, ‘Oh, let’s give him a gig, because, you know, his hearing is impaired.’”

3) “You know, there’s a lot of sounds out in the world you don’t want to hear. I like it muffled. It’s, it’s…you know, I like who I am. I’m proud of who I am.”

Transcript:

Reporter: It’s New York Fashion Week and DJ Robbie Wilde is busy working the exclusive Project

Runway designer reunion Party. Wilde lives in a world of rhythm and bass, he just can’t hear it. Ear infections as a child left Wilde completely deaf in his right ear and with only 20-percent hearing in his left.

Woman: Did you ever feel sorry for yourself?

Wilde: Never, no. Sometimes I’d even forget it sometimes myself.

Reporter: Although hearing is the most important sense in a DJ’s life, Wilde was determined to make it. He got his first shot to perform at his father’s restaurant nearly a decade ago and hasn’t looked back since.

Wilde: You know I still consider it as a hobby. I really do love it. Like I don’t see it as a job, you know. And that’s the best part, if you love something, you know, you don’t consider it as a job, you know, you’re happy to go to work.

Reporter: Wilde went to DJ school to learn the art of turntablism. And also relies on his computer to see the music and feels the vibration, literally. He’s dubbed “That Deaf DJ” by club goers and promoters and it’s a moniker even he uses. But Wilde says it’s more than just about his deafness. Wilde: You know, I don’t want you to see me as a deaf DJ or a deaf kid trying to DJ. I want you, I want you to see me as a great DJ that happens to be deaf, you know, because, you know, I don’t want sympathy, I don’t want, “Oh, let’s give him a gig, because, you know, his hearing is impaired.”

Reporter: His skills got noticed by HP and earned him a spot in a commercial, thrusting him onto the world stage.

Wilde: It doesn’t matter that I can’t hear the music.

Another Woman: That he’s doing it through touch without being able to hear the music is a wonderful story.

Reporter: Besides, some things are better left unheard, he says.

Wilde: You know, there’s a lot of sounds out in the world you don’t want to hear. I like it muffled, you know. It’s, it’s…you know, I like who I am. I’m proud of who I am.

Reporter: When he’s not DJing, Wilde is in the studio producing music.

Woman: What’s your message for those who are trying to chase a dream, just like you?

Wilde: Just, honestly, never, never give up.

Reporter: Sarah Hoye CNN, New York.

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Unite 1 1.选词填空 explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的) 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep. 3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable. 5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability. 6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population. 9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action. 10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey. 2.15选10 attain赢得，获得，得到 fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行pursue追求，致力于 available可获得的可利用的 qualify使合适，合格raise提升，增加 passion强烈的爱好，热爱 virtually实际上classify分类归类 acquire获得，取得，学到 fashionable流行的especially特别的 sample样品，标本 prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front

大学英语综合教程答案

3.Many products for sale seem to scream at us, "Buy me! Buy me!" Advertising is a big busin ess in our world with many products competing for our attention. Think of the last time you boug ht clothes. You probably noticed the variety of colors, patterns, fabrics and brands you could choo se from. Which kind of soft drink would you like to have today or what kind of computer do you want? Advertisers are skilled in the art of making their products look the best to appeal to our se nses. But products aren't always what they seem. Sometimes advertising is deceptive and as cons umers ,we must be careful about what we choose to buy. It is important to learn to compare prod ucts and identify our purpose in purchasing the things we need. But the good thing about advertising is that it helps people to make decisions and refine thei r choices. In the United States, the Ad Council creates timely public service messages to the nation. Th eir purpose is to raise awareness of public problems that citizens can respond to. Inspiring ads ca use individuals to take action and even save lives. Pollution in America, for example has been red uced over the years because of the creative Public Service advertisements that the council provid es" Please, please don't be a litter bug, 'cause every 'litter bit' hurts." Many families have taught t heir children to place litter in the trash can in response to this catchy phrase, which has affected g enerations as each succeeding generation has taught their children not to litter. 4.Nature imposes difficult conditions upon the earth from time to time . The tornado and fo rest fire destroy natural resources ,homes and other structures ,and very often harm or kill peopl e . Technological tragedies happen with little or no warning as we see trains crash and airplanes f all from the sky shortly after take-off. As tragic as calamities are , they seem to bring out the best in human nature . people trained in em ergency care arrive at the scene and begin assisting the inj ured .Others come with equipment to remove debris. Men , women ,and young people willingly c ome to the scene of an accident , hoping to be of help in some way . These selfless acts of kindne ss make our world a better place . compassion eases the wounds of calamities. American Airlines flight number 587 crashed less than three minutes after taking off from JF K Airport in New York in November,2001. Witnesses s aw an engine fire develop on the plane’s nu mber one engine located under the left wing of the aircraft .seconds later ,the airliner crashed int o eight homes ,completely destroying four of them .All 260 people aboard the airplane were kille d along with six people at the crash site ,leaving many people to mourn the loss of their loved on es .the residents (people who live in the area of the crash ) rallied together to comfort those griev ing, while others removed bodies from the wreckage and did the necessary clean-up. 工程实施困难的条件下在地上的时候。龙卷风和森林火灾破坏自然资源,房屋和其他建筑物,和经常伤害或杀死人。技术的悲剧发生在很少或没有预警,因为我们看到火车事故,飞机起飞后不久就从天空坠落。一样悲惨的灾难,他们似乎显示出人性中最好的。在急诊受训的人到达现场并开始帮助受伤的人则跟设备清除残骸。男人,女人,和年轻人自愿来到事故现场,希望能有帮助。这些无私的善举让我们的世界变得更美好。同情减轻灾害的伤口。 美国航空公司587号航班坠毁不到三分钟后从纽约肯尼迪机场起飞,11月2001。目击者看到一个引擎火灾发展在飞机上的1号引擎位于下飞机的左翼,接着后,客机坠毁八家,完全摧毁了四个260名乘客的飞机遇难连同6人在事故现场,造成许多人悼念失去的亲人,居民(住在崩溃的面积)聚集在一起,安慰那些悲伤,而另一些人则从残骸,并把尸体移走必要的清理。 5.Success can be reached in different ways by people in different careers. Bill Gates began at age to program computers,His vision for personal computing has been central to the success of M icrosoft Corporation, the company he founded with his childhood friend in 1975 . The former CEO of General Electric, Jack Welch, is a business legend. A famous quote by Mr. Welch is,” Chang before you have to. ”He believes in leading by example and encourages his empl oyees to do their best every day. Michael Jordan s aid,”I accept failure, but I can’t accept not trying.” He is one of the best athl etes to ever play team sports. His great smile, athletic achievements, and pleasant personality ha ve made him one of the most famous athletes in the world. Michael Jordan spent a lot of time pla ying basketball as a child but in senior middle school he was taken off the team . Instead of giving up , he worked through adversity and became the greatest basketball player yet .