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人教版英语六年级上册复习资料

人教版英语六年级上册复习资料
人教版英语六年级上册复习资料

人教版(PEP)小学英语总复习六年级上册知识点

Unit 1 How can I get there ?

一、主要单词:

museum博物馆bookstore书店cinema电影院turn 转弯hospital医院left向左post office 邮局science科学right向右straight笔直地crossing十字路口

二、习惯语搭配:

post office邮局science museum科学博物馆pet hospital宠物医院

Italian restaurant意大利餐馆Beihai Park北海公园Palace Museum故宫博物院

go straight直走turn right/left右/左转next to 挨着

in front of...在...前面near the park在公园附近on Dongfang Street在东方大街上

三、惯用表达式:

Excuse me 打扰一下Follow me, please!请跟着我!

四、公式化句型:

1、问路的句型及其答语:

问句:Where is the + 地点?···在哪儿?

答语:It’s + 表示地点的词语。它···。

next to the bookstore, near the hospital/post office, over there,

on Dongfang Street, in front of the school...

2、询问怎么到某地的句型及其答语:

问句:How can +主语+ get (to)+地点?···怎么到···?

同义句型:

Can you tell me the way to +地点?

Where is + 地点?

Which is the way to +地点?

答语:Turn +方向+表示地点的介词短语。···转。

at the cinema at the corner near the post office...

五、例句:

Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪里?

It’s next to the hospital. 它与医院相邻。

Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It’s on the left.

在电影院向左转,然后直行。它在左边。

Turn left at the bank。在银行左转。

Unit 2 Ways to go to school

一、主要单词:

by乘bus公共汽车on foot步行plane飞机

taxi出租车ship(大)船subway地铁train火车slow慢的stop停下 always 总是,一直 usually 通常often经常sometimes 有时候 never 从来不

二、习惯语搭配:

by bike/bus/plane/subway/train/ship/taxi/ferry

骑自行车/乘公共汽车/飞机/地铁/火车/船/出租汽车/渡轮

take the No.57 bus乘57路公共汽车on foot步行slow down慢下来pay attention to注意traffic lights 交通信号灯look right向右看cross the road横穿马路get off下车at home在家traffic rules交通规则 get to到达get on 上车be far from…表示离某地远三、惯用表达式:

Wait!等一等!Hooray太好了!I see. 我明白了。Go at a green light 绿灯行Stop at a red light 红灯停Wait at a yellow light 黄灯等

四、公式化句型:

1、如何询问对方的出行方式:

How do you come(to)+地点?你(们)怎么来···的?

2、如何用must表示必须做某事:

某人+must+动词原形(+其它). ···必须···。

3、告诫别人不要做某事的句型:

Don’t +动词原形(+其它). .不要/别···。

五、例句:

How do you go to school? 你怎么去上学?

Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus.

通常我步行去上学。有时候骑自行车去。

How can I get to Zhongshan Park ? 我怎么到达中山公园?

You can go by the No. 15 bus. 你可以坐15路公共汽车去。

I am far from school now. 我现在离学校很远。

My home is not far from our school. My home is near our school.

我家离学校不远。

Unit 3 My weekend plan

一、主要单词:

tomorrow明天film电影supermarket超市trip旅行tonight在今晚evening晚上/傍晚next week下周comic连环画杂志dictionary词典word单词post card明信片visit拜访

二、习惯搭配:

take a trip去旅行go for a picnic去野餐go to the cinema去看电影learn to swim学习游泳visit my grandparents看望我(外)祖父母get together 聚会go to the supermarket去超市go ice-skating去滑冰make a snowman堆雪人see a film看电影make mooncakes做月饼read a poem朗诵一首诗this weekend这周末Renmin Park人民公园next week下周this morning/afternoon/evening今天上午/下午/晚上next Wednesday下星期三三、惯用表达式:

What about you?你呢?Here they are!它们在这儿!

Can I help you?我能帮助你吗?Sounds great!听起来很棒!

Have a good time!玩得开心!You too.你也是

四、公式化句型:

1、询问对方打算做什么的句型及其答语:

问句:What are you going to do +其它?你/你们···打算做什么?

next week tonight tomorrow this morning/afternoon/evening this weekend... 答语:

I’m/We’re going to +动词(短语)原形+其它. 我/我们打算···。

see a film take a trip visit my grandparents watch TV...

2、询问对方打算去哪儿的句型及答语:

问句:Where are you going(+将来时间)? 你/你们打算(···)去哪儿?

答语:I’m/We’re going (to the)+地点. 我/我们打算去···。

3、询问对方打算何时去做某事的句型及答语:

问句:When are you going to +动词(短语)原形?你/你们打算什么时候···?答语:I’m/We’re going to +动词(短语)原形+将来时间. 我/我们打算···。

五、例句:

What are you going to do on the weekend? 你周末打算做什么?

I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend? 这个周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。Where are you going this afternoon? 你今天下午打算去哪里?

I’m going to the bookstore. 我打算去书店。

What are you going to buy? 你打算去买什么?

I’m going to buy a comic book。我打算去买一本漫画书。

Unit 4 I have a pen pal

一、主要单词:

studies学习(第三人称单数形式)puzzle谜hiking远足

二、习惯搭配:

read stories读故事do kungfu练功夫fly kites放风筝play the pipa弹琵琶

play sports进行体育活动climb mountains爬山listen to music听音乐

sing English songs唱英文歌on a farm在一个农场里live in...住在···

write an email to...给···写一封电子邮件on the playground在运动场上

三、惯用表达式:

Me too.我也是。Really?真的吗?

四、公式化句型:

1、询问某人爱好的句型及其答语:

问句:What are sb.’s hobbies? ···有什么爱好?

答语:主语+like/likes+动词-ing形式(+其它). ···喜欢···。

singing dancing reading stories playing football doing kungfu doing word puzzles going hiking watching TV drawing cartoons listening to music going fishing

2、由do/does引导的一般疑问句及其答语:

问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它?

答语:Yes,主语+do/does. /No,主语+don’t/doesn’t.

五、语法:

1、动词变为动名词的规则:

动词变为动名词,即是动词加ing。一般要遵循以下三条规则:

(1)一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加ing。如:

play—playing read—reading do—doing go—going

(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,要去掉不发音的字母e,再加ing。如:write—writing ride—riding make—making dance—dancing

(3)以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节,要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing。如:run—running swim—swimming put—putting sit—sitting

2、关于第三人称单数:

动词变为第三人称单数形式的规则:

(1)在一个句子中,如果主语人称既不是你,也不是我,而是另外的一个人,这时的人称叫做第三人称单数。

(2)在第三人称单词的句子中,动词要使用第三人称单词形式。

(3)动词变为第三人称单数形式,要遵循以下规则:

①一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加s。如:

read--reads make—makes write—writes

②以字母s, x, o , sh , ch结尾的动词,在词尾加es。如:

do—does wash—washes teach—teaches go—goes pass—passes

③以y结尾的动词分为两个情况,以元音字母加y结尾的动词,在词尾直接加s。如:play —plays buy--buys

以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,要把y变为i,再加es.如:study--studies

④以f , fe结尾的名词,先把f,fe变为v,再加-es.

⑤特殊变化:have--has

(4)在一个第三人称单数的句子中,只要句子中出现了does或者其否定形式doesn’t.该句子中的其他动词就要使用原形。

(5)第三人称单数的肯定句在变为否定句时,在动词的前面加doesn’t. 动词恢复原形。如:he lives in Beijing.---he doesn’t live in Beijing.

(6) 第三人称单数的陈述句在变为一般疑问句时,用does开头,后面的动词也要变为原形。如:he lives in Beijing.---Does he live in Beijing?

3、注意几个单词的变化:

hobby(复数形式)—hobbies have to(同义词)—must

Unit 5 What does he do?

一、重点单词:

factory工厂postman邮递员police officer警察fisherman渔民scientist科学家pilot飞行员coach教练businessman商人;企业家worker工人

二、习惯搭配:

by car/bus/bike/plane/boat乘小汽车/公共汽车/自行车/飞机/船

go to work去上班study hard 努力学习stay healthy保持健康go home 回家lots of 许多go to the camp去度假营be good at...擅长···

三、惯用表达式:

Cool!酷!What about you?你呢?That’s nice.那真好。I see.我明白了。

四、公式化句型:

1、询问他人的职业的句型及其答语;

问句:What does+主语(第三人称单数)+do? ···是做什么的?

答语:He/She is a /an+职业名称. 他/她是一位···。

worker postman businessman fisherman scientist pilot coach police officer salesperson售货员cleaner清洁工teacher dancer舞蹈演员doctor nurse护士pianist钢琴家dentist牙医tailor裁缝

2、询问他人的工作地点的句型及其答语:

问句:Where does+主语(第三人称单数)+work?···在哪儿工作?

答语:He/She works+(表示地点的)介词短语. 他/她···工作。

at a university in a gym at sea on a boat at the zoo

in a school in a bank在一家银行in a car company在一家汽车公司

3、询问他人的上班方式的问句及其答语:

问句:How does +主语(第三人称单数)+go to work? ···怎么去上班?

答语:He/She goes to work+交通方式. 他/她···去上班。

by bike/bus/subway/plane/train/ship/ferry/...on foot

Unit 6 How do you feel ?

一、主要单词:

angry生气的afraid害怕worried担心的;发愁的happy高兴的see a doctor看病more更多的wear穿deep深的breath呼吸(名词)count数数(动词)sad难过的

二、习惯搭配:

feel angry/ill/happy/sad感觉生气/不舒服/高兴/难过be afraid of...害怕···be angry with...与···生气take a deep breath深深吸一口气count to ten 数到十see a doctor看病do more exercise做更多的运动wear warm clothes穿暖和的衣服chase the mice追赶老鼠drink some drinks喝一些饮料have some popcorn吃一些爆米花三、惯用表达式:

Here you are.给你。Wait for me.等我一下。Yum!太美味了!

四、公式化句型:

1、描述某人/某物害怕什么的句型:

主语+be动词+afraid of +其他. ···害怕···。

2、描述某人/某物与什么生气的句型:

主语+be动词+angry with+其他. ···与···生气。

3、询问某人怎么了的句型及其答语:

问句:What’s wrong? What’s the matter(with you)? 怎么了?

答语:某人+所处的状况。

4、建议某人应该做某事的句型

某人+should +动词(短语)原形+其他. ···应该···。

take a deep breath count to ten see a doctor do more exercise wear warm clothes...

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三年级到六年级词汇 一、学习用品(school things) pen(钢笔) pencil(铅笔) pencil-case(铅笔盒) ruler(尺子) book(书) post card(明信片) comic book(漫画书) bag(包) newspaper(报 纸) schoolbag (书包) eraser(橡皮) crayon(蜡笔) sharpener(卷笔 刀) story-book(故事书) notebook(笔记本) Chinese book(语文书) English book(英语书) math book(数学书) magazine(杂志) dictionary(字典,词典) 二、人体(body) foot(脚) nose(鼻子) head(头) face(脸) hair(头 发) mouth(嘴) eye(眼睛) ear(耳朵) arm(手臂) hand(手) finger(手 指) leg(腿) tail(尾巴) 三、颜色(colours) colour(颜色) red(红) blue(蓝) yellow(黄) green(绿) white(白) black(黑) pink(粉红) purple(紫) orange(橙) brown(棕) 四、动物(animals) cat(猫) dog(狗) pig(猪) duck(鸭) rabbit(兔) horse(马) elephant(大象) fish(鱼) kangaroo(袋鼠) ant(蚂 蚁) bird(鸟) eagle(鹰) beaver(海狸) snake(蛇) mouse(老鼠) squirrel(松 鼠) monkey(猴) panda(熊猫) bear(熊) lion(狮子) tiger(老虎) fox(狐狸) zebra(斑马) deer(鹿) giraffe(长颈鹿) goose(鹅) hen(母鸡) turkey(火鸡) lamb(小 羊) sheep(绵羊) goat(山羊) cow(奶牛) donkey(驴) squid(鱿鱼) lobster(龙 虾) shark(鲨鱼) seal(海豹) sperm whale(抹香鲸) killer whale(虎鲸) 五、人物(people) friend(朋友) boy(男孩) girl(女孩) mother(母亲) father(父亲) sister(姐妹) brother(兄弟) uncle(叔叔,舅舅) mom(妈妈) grandpa/ grandfather(祖父,外祖父) man(男人) woman(女人) Mr(先生) Miss(小姐) lady(女士,小姐) dad(爸爸) parents(父母) grandma/ grandmother(祖母,外祖母) aunt(姑姑) cousin(堂表兄弟,堂表姐妹) son(儿子) baby(婴儿) kid(小孩) classmate(同学) queen(女王) visitor(参观者) neighbour(邻居) principal(校长) university student(大学生) pen pal(笔友) tourist(旅行者) people(人 物) robot(机器人) 六、职业(jobs) teacher(教师) student(学生) doctor(医生) nurse(护士) driver(司机) farmer(农民) singer(歌唱家) writer(作家) actor(男演员) actress(女演员) artist(画家) TV reporter(电视台记者) engineer(工程师) accountant(会计) policeman(警察) salesperson(销售员) cleaner(清洁工) baseball player(棒球运动员) assistant(售货员)

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