搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › 102.10--2017高考英语高频动词、短语意义辨析完善版

102.10--2017高考英语高频动词、短语意义辨析完善版

102.10--2017高考英语高频动词、短语意义辨析完善版
102.10--2017高考英语高频动词、短语意义辨析完善版

102.10--2017高考英语高频动词、短语意义辨析完善版

2017年高考英语高频动词短

语意义辨析

(1)act短语

act as 担任……职务,起……作用

act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)

act out 表演(对话、故事等)

act up 捣乱,出毛病

(2)believe短语

believe in 确信,信任,信仰,主张

believe one's ears 相信所听到的话

make believe 假装(pretend to do sth.)

seeing is believing 眼见为实

(3)blow短语

blow about 吹散

blow away 吹走

blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭

blow out吹灭,走气

blow up,放大(照片),吹大(气球),爆炸give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击(4)break短语

break away 摆脱,脱离

break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱……、打破

break down 出故障,中止,分解、抛锚、

破坏,粉碎;瓦解;衰弱,损坏;(健康等)垮掉,累垮;崩溃

break in 打断,插话闯入,强行进入,使顺服

break into …闯入……,破门而入,突然开始

把(sth.)分成

break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物

突然停止,打断,断绝

break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发

准备使用;起锚

break open 破开,撬开

break short 中断,折断

break out in tears 突然大哭

break the rule(law)违反规定

break one’s promise 失言

break through 突围,冲跨,克服,挤过去

break up vt. 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开,开垦,vi.结束

(5)bring短语

bring about 引起,导致,使发生,促使

bring along 把……带来,领来

bring back 拿(送)回来,使恢复,使回

bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒

bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下,浓缩,收缩,击落

bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价

bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提出

bring forward 提出

bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收

bring into action 使行动起来,使生效

bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,实行

bring into operation 使运转,将...投入生产

bring into (full) play 发挥,调动,利用

bring sb.into touch with...接触,触摸

bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进,提出(论点)

bring out 拿出,公布,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出

bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走

bring to 使苏醒

bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用

bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……

bring to light 出现,公布,暴露

bring to mind 使想起,回忆起

bring up 抚养,培养,哺育,使停止(6)build短语

build ... into 把...建设成,把...装入

build on / upon 建立在...上,依赖,指望

build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴

build up to 增加

(7)以burst为中心的词组

burst forth 爆发,喷出,忽然出现

burst in 闯进,突然出现

burst into 闯进,突然...起来,突然发出

burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑

burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊

burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声

check up 核对,检查,检验

check with 商议,符合,核对无误(12)clear短语

clear away 扫除,消除

clear off 清除,清理,(云雾)消散,(雨)停

clear out 清除,扫出

clear through 通过(检查,批准)

clear up(天)变晴,打扫,消除

make it clear that...使人明白

(13)come短语

come about 发生,产生,(风,帆)改变方向

come across 偶然相遇,想起;越过;偿付

come along 一道来,随同,进展,出现

come at …向……袭击,达到,求得,得到;扑向

come back 回来,想起来,复原

come down 下来,下落,倒下,降落;跌落;病倒

come down to…到达,从一处来到另一处

come for…来拿,来取

come from…来自,出生于,起源于

come in 进来,进入,流行起来;获名次

come into being 形成,产生,出现

come into operation开始运转,实施,生效

come into possession of占有,拥有

come into the possession of被...占有,被...拥有

come off 脱落,从……离开

come on 过来,加油,赶快,上演;开始;登台;(问题)被提出

come near 接近,不亚于,几乎,差一点

come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现

come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开,出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come over 访问,越过

come over to…过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方

come round / around (非正式)来访,串门,绕道

come off (头发,牙齿,纽扣)脱落,离开

come to …来到,出现,提及,达到,共

计,结果是,苏醒,达到;归结于,渐渐

come to a decision 作出决定

come to an end 结束,终止

come to know 逐渐地知道

come to life (变得)活泼,苏醒过来,栩

栩如生

come to light 显露,为人所知,明朗化

come to oneself 苏醒过来,恢复知觉

come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿

come to / into power 当权,上台

come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟

come to terms with…甘心忍受

come true 变为现实,成为事实,证实

come up 被提出,上来,(风浪)猛烈起来,

抬头,走近;上楼;长出,发芽,流行起来come up to sb 朝某人走来

come up with …提出,想出(主意),找

出(答案),赶上

come upon (偶然)遇见,突然发生

(15)cut短语:

a cut above 胜过一筹

a short cut 近路,捷径

cut/break/make a /the record 创造新记录打破记录

cut away 切除,剪去,砍掉,逃走

cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减,缩短

cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入

cut in line 插队

cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应),剪下关掉cut sth. open 切开,切伤

cut out 删除,剪下来,切下

cut sth.short 缩减,截短

cut through 凿通,挖通,贯穿

cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉,割裂,歼灭

(1)drive短语

drive away vi.开车走掉vt.赶走,驱赶

drive off 驱散

drive out 逐出,乘车出去

drive through 乘车穿过(街道等)

drive sb.mad 使某人发疯

(18)fall短语

fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默

fall back撤退,后退

fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面

fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败

fall in love with...爱上(某人)

fall into 陷入,养成,开始,渐渐

fall into a habit of 养成...习惯

fall off 掉下,衰退,减少

fall over 摔倒,落在...上,(头发)披在肩上

fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解

fall into ruins 成为废墟

fall to the guound 坠地,失败,落空(20)get短语

get at 意指,本意是,发现,了解;掌握;攻击

get about 四处走动,活动,徘徊,旅行;流传

get above oneself 自视高傲

get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解

get ahead of 胜过,超过

get along 前进,进步;同意;离去,相处

get around 走动,传播,影响,说服

get away 移走,逃离(from),出发,开始度假

get back 回来,取回,找回,退还,报复

get behind 落后;识破

get close to 接近

get down vt.咽下;写下;使沮丧,使倒下vi.下来

get down on one’s knees 跪下

get down to (doing) sth 认真对待,静下心来开始(做)某事

get in 进入,收获,达到,陷入;牵涉

get in a word 插话

get into 进入,陷入,养成

get sb into…使某人陷入

get it 接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得

get off 下车,脱下(衣服等),送走,动身

get on 上车,过活,穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处

get on / along with…进展,与……相处

get on/upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功

get one's hand in 熟悉;习惯

get on one’s feet (艰难地)站立起来

get out vi. 摆脱,出去,下车,泄露,离开

2016届高考英语基础知识练习词汇辨析动词及其短语辨析的讲解与训练

动词及其短语辨析 高考英语词汇辨析一般在于同义词、近义词的词义和用法辨析、反义词之间的意义差别、词组(短语)的用法异同点以及一些习惯用法和固定搭配等。常见的有形容词与副词辨析、名词及其用法辨析、动词及其短语辨析、代词及其用法辨析、介词和连词等用法辨析。 动词及其短语辨析 1) 动词及其短语辨析难点 其难点一般在于考查动词易混词辨析、同义词、近义词、系动词、及物动词与不及物动词的用法等。动词短语的辨析仍是重中之重, 主要考查动词与介词或副词的固定搭配, 如:与介词的搭配、与介词副词的搭配、特殊句型、习惯用法以及语境中的用法等。 ①动词和动词短语易混词辨析 动词易混词的辨析主要涉及形状相近的动词之间的辨义,意义相近的动词之间的辨义,动词与其它形状相近、意义相似的词的辨义,意义不同但容易混淆的动词的辨义,某些常用动词短语的辨义等。具体有:a.形状相同的动词之间的辨义,如:lie, lay; hanged, hung; rise, raise; sit, seat等;b.意义相近的动词之间的辨义,如:borrow, lend; speak, say, talk;hope, wish等;c.动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义,如:advise, advice; cost, worth; pass, past 等;d.意义不同,但容易混淆的动词的辨义,如:explain, say; discover, invent, uncover等;e.某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义, 如:ask, give, call, make, find, get, keep, want, see, hear, come, take, put, break, turn等; f.某些常用动词短语的辨义, 如:give in, give out, give away, give up; turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up等。 ②动词的一词多义和动词短语的新义 考查动词的一词多义时,常考查考生易混淆的动词的含义,如:cover“包含;采访;(钱)够用”;count“有价值”;lay“摆放”;observe“庆祝”;promise“使可能”;put“表达”;say“写着”;see“为(某事)发生之时”;shelter“保护”;treat“招待”;work“起作用”等。 高考对于动词短语的考查,除了考查动词短语基本含义辨析外, 更注重动词短语不易被 考生注意的新义, 如:agree with“与……一致”;break down“失败;垮了”;break up“放假;断交”;come up“被提出”;come to“涉及;苏醒;总共”; fit in“相处融洽”;get up“站起来”;keep back“扣下”;look into“浏览”;make out“理解”;pick up“学会”;put aside“留出”;take up“从事于”;turn out“出现”;wear out“磨损;筋疲力尽”等。 ③在语境中的动词及动词短语辨析 有些动词或动词短语放到具体痛的语境中,应该据情景有不同的理解。 考生在复习动词辨析时,对于考纲中一些意义较多的词语一定要引起重视,特别要注意它们那些不太常见的意思,防止高考考查“熟词生义”。对于动词短语的复习,考生需根据动词短语的不同特点,掌握其运用规律,并熟悉动词和不同介词或副词搭配、不同的动词和同一介词或同一副词搭配在意义上的区别。 2) 动词及其短语辨析考点 ①从语法搭配、习惯用法上进行辨析

高考英语高频动词短语

高考英语高频动词短语act act as 担任……职务,起……作用 act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事) act out 表演(对话、故事等) act up 捣乱,出毛病 ask ask for要;请求 ask after sb 问候某人 ask sb along邀请…作伴、同行 answer answer for sth对……负责 answer back 为自己辩护;答辩 answer sb back 和…顶嘴 break break away 摆脱,脱离 break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解 break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入 break into … 闯入……,破门而入 break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发 break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围,冲跨 break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开 bring bring about 引起,导致,使发生 bring along 把……带来,领来 bring back 拿回来,使恢复,使回想起 bring sth/sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒bring sb back 送回某人 bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价 bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收 bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进,提高,使…长得更快bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring/carry sth to/into effect 实施… bring up 抚养,培养,哺育,呕吐 bring forth 使产生 bring forward 提出,提议,把…提前 blow blow down表示“吹倒”、“刮倒”

2017年高考英语阅读常用词汇

2017年高考英语阅读常用词汇 2017年高考英语阅读常用词汇 影响英语理解程度的最大因素就是考生掌握的词汇量。为了帮助大家备考2017面高考英语,小编整理了一些高考英语常见词汇,希望能对大家有所帮助! rescue vt./n. 营救 triangle n. 三角(形) sequence n. 连续;顺序 shallow a. 浅的 shiver vi/n. 发抖 shrug v./n. 耸肩 signature n. 签名 sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的 utility n. 功用,效用 utilize vt. 利用 utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的,彻底的 variation n. 变化,变动

vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆 applause n. 鼓掌,掌声 appliance n. 器具,器械 consent n. 准许,同意vi (to)准许,同意conquer vt. 征服 defect n. 缺点,缺陷 delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的evolve v.演变 evolution n. 演变,进化 frown v./n. 皱眉 frustrate vt. 使沮丧 guarantee vt./n. 保证 guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的 jealous a. 妒忌的 jeans n. 牛仔裤

liquor n. 酒,烈性酒 liter/litre n. 升 modest a. 谦虚道 molecule n. 分子 orbit n. 轨道v. (绕...)作轨道运行 participate v. (in)参与,参加 nuclear a. 核子的.,核能的 nucleus n. 核 retail n./v./ad. 零售 retain vt. 保留,保持 restrict vt. 限制,约束 sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助spur n./vt. 刺激,激励 triumph n. 胜利,成功 tuition n. 学费

高考英语高频词汇(整理)

高考英语高频词汇 1. accide nt n.事故意外的事 2. adve nture n.冒险;奇遇 3. advertiseme nt n.广告 4. ambula nee n.救护车 5. an xious a.忧虑的,焦急的 6. apologize vi.道歉谢罪 7. appeara nee n.出现,露面;容貌 8. appo in tme nt n.约会 9. appreciate v.欣赏;感激 10. audie nee n.观众所众 11. average a.平均的;普通的n.平均数 12.baggage n.行李 13. bamboo n.竹 14. beard n.(下巴上的)胡须 15. behaviour n.行为,举止 16. blame n.& v.责备;责怪 17. bleed vi.出血,流血 18. telepho ne booth 电话亭 19. boring a.乏味的,无聊的 20. breathe vi.呼吸 21. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) vt. 广播 22. bus in essma n n.商人;企业家 23. camera n.照相机;摄像机 24. can dle n.蜡烛 25. carrot n.胡萝卜 26. ceili ng n.天花板,顶棚 27. celebrate v.庆祝 28. cen tigrade a. 摄氏的 29. cen tury n.世纪百年 30. certificate n.证明证明书 31. chain store(s)连锁店 32.cheek n.面颊,脸蛋 33. chemistry n.化学 34. circle n .圆圈vt.将……圈起来35. classical a.传统的;古典的 36. climate n.气候 37. clinic n.诊所 38. college n.学院;专科学校 39. comfortable a.舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的 40. comme nt n.评论 41. com mun icate v.交际;传达(感情 ,信息等) 42. compare vt.比较对照 43. compositi on n.作文;作曲 44. con ceited a.骄傲自满的 45. con diti on n.条件狀况 46. conference n.(正式的)会议;讨论 47. con gratulate vt.祝贺 48. content a.甘愿的,满意的n.内容 49. convenient a.便利的,方便的 50. coun ter n.柜台,结账 51. coun tryside n.乡下,农村 52. cous in n堂(表)兄弟 ,堂(表)姐妹 53. crazy a. 疯狂的 54. crowded a.拥挤的 55. curious a ■好奇的;奇异的 56. daily a. 每日的;日常的ad.每天n.日报 57. damage n.& vt.毁坏,损害 58. damp a. & n.潮湿(的) 59. dan gerous a.危险的 60. daughter n.女儿 61. daw n n.黎明,拂晓 62. deadli ne n.最后期限,截止日期 63. December n. 12 月 64. delicious a.美味的,可口的 65. deliver vt.投递(信件,邮包等) 66. den tist n.牙科医生 67. describe vt.描写,叙述 68. destroy vt.破坏,毁坏 69. determ ine vt.决定;决心

2020高考英语专题复习:动词及动词短语辨析

备战2019高考英语专题-动词及动词短语辨析-巩固提升练习(含解 析) 一、单选题 1.The policeman_________ two thieves who were caught stealing in the supermarket. A. brought up B. brought into C. brought in D. brought out 2.Can Operation Mekong, a bloody and cruel and violent real-life tale, an entertaining 90 minutes in the movie theater? A. account for B. push for C. make for D. head for 3.When making a speech, it is important to __________ one's message__________ to the audience. A. get; away B. get; out C. get; across D. get; down 4.She ______ a headache and this ______ made her unable to sleep all the night. A. was suffered from… suffer B. is suffering…suffering C. suffered…suffered D. was suffering from…suffering 5.As his wife was dismissed from her company last month, the news that he might also lose his job ________ his anxiety. A. added to B. appealed to C. applied to D. attended to 6.When we ________after a long talk, we found the children sleeping in _______beds. A. separated; separate B. separated; separated C. separate; separate D. separate; separated

2019高考英语高频词组汇总

2019高考英语高频词组汇总 后接动名词的动词搭配 aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准;企图 accuse…Of…控告;谴责, depend on 取决于,视…而定;依靠,依赖;信赖,相信devote to 将…奉献给;把…专用(于) engage in 从事于,参加 feel like 想要 go on (时间)过去;灯亮;开始运行;继续,接着;进行,发生cannot/couldn't help 禁不住;不得不 insist on 坚持,强调,坚决要求 keep from 阻止,抑制 keep up 继续进行、继续下去 look forward 曲协盼望,期待 persist in 坚持不懈,执着 prevent from 预防,防止 put off 推迟,推延;阻止,劝阻 set about 开始,着手 succeed in 成功 thank for 感谢 think of 想起,记得;想出,提出;考虑,关心 形容词的固定搭配

be able to (do) 能(做),会(做) be about to (do) 即将,正要 be absent from 缺勤,缺课 be abundant in 丰富的,富裕的 be accustomed to 习惯于,适应于 be acquainted with 与…相识,熟悉,了解 be active in 积极于 be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧 be alive to 注意到,对…敏感 be angry at 因某事生气 be angry with 对…发怒 be anxious about 担心,为…担忧 be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望 be anxious to(do) 渴望(做) be ashamed of 为…感到害臊 be aware of 意识到 be bad at 拙于,不善于 be based on 根据,以…为基础 be beside oneself 极度兴奋,对自己的感情失去控制be better off 生活优裕起来,境况好起来 be bound to(do) 一定会,不得不

2017高考英语六百高频词汇

高考英语600高频词汇 高考英语考试大纲虽然要求考生需要掌握3500个单词,但是绝大多数单词大家平时都认识。大家只要把以下将近600个比较难的、经常在高考英语试题中出现的高频词汇背会就可以了。学好英语,单词是第一关,祝各位考生好运都能考到130分以上!1.accelerate/?k'sel?re?t/ vt. 加速,促进 2.absolute/'?bs?lu:t/a/?/. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 3.liberal/'l?b?r?l/a/?/. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 4.transport/tr?ns'p?:t/ vt. 运输,运送 n/en/. 运输,运输工具 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/aa4273575.html,d/ma?ld/a/?/. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的 6.tender/'tend?/a/?/. 温柔的;脆弱的 7.nuisance/'nju:sns/n/en/. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物) 8.tide/ta?d/n/en/.潮汐;潮流 9.export/'eksp?:t/n/en/. 出口(物) v/vi:/. 出口,输出 10. import/?m'p?:t/n/en/. 进口(物) v/vi:/. 进口,输入 11.impose/?m'p??z/ vt. 把...加强(on/?n/);采用,利用 12.religion/r?'l?d??n/n/en/. 宗教,宗教信仰 13.burst/b\:st/vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂 14.dispose/d?s'p??z/ vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of/?v/) 15.blast/blɑ:st/ n/en/. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉 16.consume/k?n'sju:m/v/vi:/. 消耗,耗尽 17.split/spl?t/v/vi:/.劈开;割裂;分裂 a/?/.裂开的 18.spit/sp?t/v/vi:/.吐(唾液等);唾弃 19.spill/sp?l/v/vi:/.溢出,溅出,倒出 20.extinct/?ks't??kt/a/?/. 绝灭的,熄灭的slide/sla?d/ v/vi:/.滑动,滑 落 n/en/. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片bacteria/b?k't??r??/n/en/. 细菌 21.breed/bri:d/n/en/. 种,品种 v/vi:/. 繁殖,产仔 22.budget/'b?d??t/n/en/.预算 v/vi:/. 编预算,作安排 23.candidate/'k?nd?d?t/n/en/.候选人 24.campus/'k?mp?s/n/en/. 校园 25.transform/tr?ns'f?:m/v/vi:/. 转变,变革;变换 26.transmit/tr?nz'm?t/v/vi:/.传播,播送;传递 27.transplant/tr?ns'plɑ:nt/ v/vi:/. 移植 28.shift/??ft/v/vi:/.转移;转动;转变 29.vary/'ve?r?/v/vi:/.变化,改变;使多样化 30.vanish/'v?n??/ vi. 消灭,不见 31.swallow/'sw?l??/v/vi:/. 吞下,咽下 n/en/. 燕子 32.suspicion/s?s'p???n/n/en/. 怀疑,疑心 33.suspicious/s?s'p???s/a/?/. 怀疑的,可疑的 34.boundary/'ba?nd?r?/n/en/.分界线,边界 35.catalog/'k?t?l?ɡ/ n/en/. 目录(册) v/vi:/. 编目 36.vague/ve?ɡ/ a/?/. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain/ve?n/n/en/.徒劳,白费 38.extraordinary/?ks'tr?:dnr?/a/?/. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 39.agent/'e?d??nt/n/en/. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因 40.alcohol/'?lk?h?l/n/en/. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 41.appeal/?'pi:l/n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 42.appreciate/?'pri:??e?t/ vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 43.approve/?'pru:v/v/vi:/. 赞成,同意,批准 44.stimulate/'st?mj?le?t/ vt. 刺激,激励 1

高考英语常用动词归纳

abandon vt. 抛弃;放弃 abide vi(abode, abided) (by)遵守;坚持 abolish vt. 废除 accelerate v. 加速,促进 accessory n.附属品;小服饰 acclaim v. 公认,大声喊 accommodate vt. 留宿 accomplish v. 成功完成(任务) accord v符合,一致 accumulate 积累 acknowledge vt. 承认;告知 acquaint vt. (with)使了解acquaintance n. 认识,熟人acquire 获得(技术);养成(习惯) acrobat n. 特技演员,杂技演员 activate vt. 激活; addict v. 使上瘾 adhere vi. (to)粘着;遵守 adjoin v. 临近,靠近; adjust (to);调节使适合。。。 administration 行政,管理部门 admit vt. 承认,准许…进入 adore vt. 崇拜, affiliate v. 附属于n. 分公司 affirm vt. 证实,确认 afford vt. 担负得起(损失、费用、后果等),买得起aggravate vt. 使恶化 agitate v. 困扰 allege v. 断言,指控 alleviate v. 减轻 amiable a. 和蔼可亲的 ample 富裕的 amplify 详述,详加解说 analogue 模拟 analogy 类比,类推 analyse 分析 announce v. 正式宣布 annoy 使恼怒 anticipate vt. 预料;期望 appal v. 使惊骇 appeal 呼吁,吸引力 applaud 鼓掌欢迎 applause n. 鼓掌; apply 申请;实施 application 申请;应用

(英语)高考英语动词专项训练及答案及解析

(英语)高考英语动词专项训练及答案及解析 一、单项选择动词 1.Although the ring is not made of real diamonds, its shape and design still ____ many young girls. A.appeal to B.fit for C.attend to D.apply for 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的,但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了许多年轻的女孩。appeal to对……有吸引力;fit for适合;attend to处理;apply for申请,选A。 考点:考查词组辨析 2.When you’re done, throw it all away and _______ your new assignment. A.break into B.turn into C.dive into D.fit into 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词短语辨析。A. break into闯入;B. turn into变成;C. dive into钻研、投入;D. fit into符合、适应。句意:当你完成的时候,将它抛开,投入到你的新任务中去。根据句意可知此处表示“全心投入”,故C项正确。 3.I’ll get the taxi from the station to ________ you the trouble of coming to collect me. A.counter B.save C.abandon D.rid 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。A. counter反击; B. save节约,挽救; C. abandon遗弃; D. rid去除。句意:我将从车站打的,以省去你接我的麻烦。根据句意可知答案为B。 4.A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart. A.proves B.will prove C.is proving D.has proved 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:路遥知马力,日久见人心。这是一条谚语,故用一般现在时态,故选A。 考点:考查动词时态 5.Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can ________ and see more clearly my own language.

高考英语高频短语(非常详细非常有帮助!)

高中英语常用短语及句型归纳(2331个)1.高考高频动词短语 (1)act短语:4 act as 担任……职务,起……作用act for 代理(某人职务),代 为(处理某事) act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱,出毛病 例如: I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr. Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. (2)break短语:11 break away 摆脱,脱离break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解 break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入break into …闯入……,破门而入 break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止 break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down s ooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up.

最新高考英语高频词汇(带音标)精选

2017高考英语高频单词 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更['I?:lt?(r)] 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂[b?:st] 3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) [d?' sp??z] 4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉[blɑ:st] 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽[k?n'sju:m] 6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的[spl?t] 7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出[sp?l] 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片[sla?d] 11.bacteria n. 细菌[b?k' t??ri?] 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排['b?d??t] 14.candidate n. 候选人['k?nd?d?t] 15.campus n. 校园['k?mp?s] 16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的['l?b?r?l] 17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换[tr?ns'f?:m] 18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递[tr?ns'm?t] 19.transplant v. 移植[tr?ns'plɑ:nt] 20.transport vt. 运输, n. 运输,运输工具['tr?nsp?:t] 21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见['v?n??] 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子['swɑ:lo?] 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心[s?'sp??n] 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的[s?'sp???s] https://www.sodocs.net/doc/aa4273575.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的[ma?ld] 28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的['tend?(r)] 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)['nju:sns] 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的[I?ns?g'n?f?k?nt] 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进[?k'sel?re?t] 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的['?bs?lu:t] 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界['ba?ndri] 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)[bre?k] 35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目['k?t?l?:g] 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的[ve?g] 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费[ve?n] 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的[?k' st??kt]39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的[?k' str?:dnri] 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分[?k' stri:m] 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因[' e?d??nt] 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精[' ?lk?h?l] 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求[?' pi:l] 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏[?' pri:?ie?t] 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准[?' pru:v] 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励[I'st?mjule?t] 47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到[?' kwa??(r)] 48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行[?' k?mpl??] https://www.sodocs.net/doc/aa4273575.html,work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络['netw?:k] 50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流[ta?d] 51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的[' ta?di] 52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹[tre?s] 53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨['t?:t??(r)] 54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛['w?nd?(r)] 55.wax n. 蜡[w?ks] 56.weave v. 织,编[wi:v] 57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持[pr?'z?:v] 61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂[?'bju:s] 62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的[I?k?'dem?k] 63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会[?'k?d?mi] 64. battery n. 电池(组)['b?tri] 65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏['b?ri?(r)] 66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物['kɑ:g??] 67. career n. 生涯,职业[k?'r??(r)] 68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管['vesl] 69. vertical a. 垂直的['v?:t?kl] 70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激[?'bla?d?] 71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊[?b'skj??(r)] 72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度[?k'stent] 73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的[?k'st??ri?(r)] 74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的[?k'st?:nl] 75. petrol n. 汽油['petr?l] 76. petroleum n. 石油[p?'tr??li?m] 77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁 78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽[d?'ke?] 79. decent a. 像样的,体面的['di:snt]

高考英语高频动词

动词(或谓语结构)是句子的灵魂。无论是对话还是段落,对句意的把握很大程度上依赖对句中谓语结构的理解。看似简单、幼稚的小词只要搭配不同,其含义便有天壤之别。正是这种动词的多变性,给我们的解题带来了巨大干扰,因而掌握和突破这些动词显得犹为重要。今天就给大家整理了十大万能动词,希望对大家有所帮助! 1. Catch catch a cold 感冒;受凉 catch fire 着火;变得流行,火起来 catch hold of 抓住 catch on 流行;领会 catch on to 理解 catch one’s breath喘气;休息 catch one’s eye /attention 引人注目/引起注意 catch sight of 看见 catch up with 赶上 2. Come come along 过来;进展,发展 come along with 随同

come across 偶尔遇见,偶尔发现 come at 袭击;拜见 come by 从旁走过 come around 到来/苏醒,恢复/改变看法或立场 come around / round to 赞成;同意 come back 回来/想起,记起 come by获得,得到;拜访,串门 come between 离间,使分开,使产生隔阂 come down with 因……而病倒;患…病 come down 流传 come to the point 抓住要点 come into contact with 与……接触 come in for 遭到,受到(责备等):The reporter’s work came in for criticism. come on 发生,赶快 come off 发生,举行 come off it 别傻了,别闹笑话了,别出洋相了 come out 发行;被告知;结果是;公开宣称

高考英语常考动词短语辨析

高考英语常考动词短语辨析 Agree agree vi.同意;持相同意见 I cannot agree with you on this point.在这一点上,我不能同意你的意见。 sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见 sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人 agree to sb 建议 agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree up sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree to do sth 同意干某事 Break break vt.打破;损坏;破坏 We should all take a little break before dessert. 吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。 break down 机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话 I had never seen a grown man break down and cry. 我未曾看到过一个这么强壮汉子痛哭失声。 break in 闯入,插话 break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝,结束/暂停工作,休息 break out (战争等)爆发;逃出(无被动式) break through 打破包围 break up 驱散,学校的放学 The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.警察不得不使用武人群。break away from 脱离,逃说,与…断绝来往/改变某种习惯 Bring bring vt.拿来;带来;取来 I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。bring about =cause,result in,lead to bring down 使倒下,使下降 bring force 使产生,引起 bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前 bring in =get in the pops/使得到某种收入

高考英语常用动词词组攻略篇

高考英语常用动词词组攻略篇 一、add (1)If you add 5 to 5,you get 10.<把……加到……上面> Five added to five is/makes 10. (2)This will add to our trouble.<增加> The balloons added to the festival atmosphere.<增加> (3)His whole school education added up to no more than one year.<加起来总共> (4)Add up the numbers,and you will get 1155.<加……> (题组训练)用与add相关的短语填空: 1、The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added _______the helplessness of the crew at sea. 2、The numbers add _______95. 答案:1、to 2、up to 二、agree (1)agree on<就……达成共识> (2)agree to do sth.<同意做(某事)> agree to the plan/decision/arrangement<同意> (3)I don't agree with you/what you said/your advice.<同意> The climate here doesn't agree with me.<指食物、天气等适合某人> Your story agrees with what I have already beard.<和……一致> (题组训练)用与agree相关的短语填空: 3、Mutton doesn't agree ________________ him. 4、The verb agrees ________________ its subject in number and person. 5、We couldn't agree ________________ a date. 答案:3、with 4、with 5、on 三、break (1)I am sorry that I broke my promise<违背,违反> break one's word/break the law/break the rule (2)His health broke.<(身体或精神)垮了> (3)He broke away from all his old friends.<断绝来往,脱离> (4)I should break away from such habits.<改掉(习惯)> (5)All our plans broke down. The peace talks have broken down. <(计划、谈判等)失败> Her health broke down under the pressure of work. (=become very bad)<被搞垮,垮掉> The telephone system has broken down.<(机器或车辆)出故障;坏掉> (6)The thieves planned to break into a bank.<闯入,破门进入> (7)The Second World War broke out in September 1939.<爆发> (8)After midnight,the party broke up.<散(会)> (9)I broke up the candy and gave each child a small piece.<分开> The police broke up the crowd.<分开,分散>

高考英语高频词汇带音标

高考英语高频词汇带音 标 Coca-cola standardization office【ZZ5AB-ZZSYT-ZZ2C-ZZ682T-ZZT18】

2017高考英语高频单词 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更['I?:lt?(r)] 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂[b?:st] 3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) [d?' sp??z] 4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉[blɑ:st] 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽[k?n'sju:m] 6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的[spl?t] 7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出[sp?l] 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片[sla?d] 11.bacteria n. 细菌[b?k' t??ri?] 12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排 ['b?d??t] 14.candidate n. 候选人['k?nd?d?t]15.campus n. 校园['k?mp?s] 16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的['l?b?r?l] 17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换 [tr?ns'f?:m] 18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递 [tr?ns'm?t] 19.transplant v. 移植[tr?ns'plɑ:nt] 20.transport vt. 运输, n. 运输,运输工具['tr?nsp?:t] 21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见['v?n??] 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子['sw ɑ:lo?] 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心[s?'sp??n] 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 [s?'sp???s]

相关主题