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研究生英语教程上册翻译答案

研究生英语教程上册翻译答案
研究生英语教程上册翻译答案

1.A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps.

我们往往可以从一个人所阅读的书以及所交往的朋友去看他的为人。

2. But if you put down a book you don’t like and try another till you find one that means something to you, and then relax with it, you will almost certainly have a good time.

但是如果你把自己觉得没劲的书放下另换别的,直到发现一本你认为有意思的书,然后轻松地读下去,那么几乎可以肯定你会感到很快活的。

3. The Westerner who developed a farm, opened a shop, or set up in business as a trader, could hope to prosper only as his own community prospered—and his community ran from the Atlantic to the Pacific and from Canada down to Mexico.

西部人经营农场,开设店铺,从事买卖,只有当他自己的集体兴旺发达,他个人才有指望发家致富——而他的集体由大西洋延伸到太平洋,从加拿大直抵墨西哥。

4. His famous will, in which he left money to provide prizes for outstanding work in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology, Medicine, Literature and Peace, is a memorial to his interests and ideals.

他那著名的遗嘱是对他爱好和理想的纪念,在遗嘱中他遗留下了钱,为在物理学,化学,生理学,医学,文学与和平方面的杰出成就提供奖金。

5. People are still talking about the historic events of several years ago, when man took his first walk in space.

人们仍然在谈论几年前的历史性事件,那时人类首次进行了太空行走。

6. They are looking for a city where the standard of living is high and the cost of living is low.

他们要寻找一座城市,在那里生活水准高,但是生活成本低。

7. They act mostly on suggestions from present members, of whom four are women.

他们大多听从现在成员的建议行事,这些成员中有4人是女性。

8. If you are looking for fun and adventure, you might want to try the “Mystery Express”, which runs from New York to Montreal, Canada. This trip interests people who have always wanted to play a role in an Agatha Christie play or a Sherlock Holmes detective novel.

如果你想找乐子和冒险,你也许想要乘一下“神秘特快”,该车从纽约开往加拿大的蒙特利尔。那些总想在阿加莎克里斯蒂的剧本里或是在夏洛克福尔摩斯侦探小说中扮演一个角色的人们对这趟旅行特别感兴趣。

Unit2

1.There is a man downstairs who wants to see you.楼下有人要见你。

2.In our factory, there are many people who are much interested in the new invention.在我们工厂里,许多人对这项新发明很感兴趣。

3. Being OK with risk is something that industry demands.企业要求员工能承受风险。

4. As hardworking as Dog was, he could not keep up with demand so his customers often had to wait a long time to be served.尽管狗子工作非常努力,可他还是无法满足顾客们的需求,所以他们只能等很长时间。

5. He would be a rash man who should venture to defy world public opinion and act arbitrarily. 如果有人公然反抗世界公众舆论而一意孤行,他定是个鲁莽之徒。

6. I met your mother, who was doing shopping at the supermarket.你母亲在超市买东西时,我遇见了她。

7. He insisted on building another house, which he had no use for.他坚持要再造一幢房子,尽管他并无此需要。

8.He is collecting authentic material that proves his argument.为了证明他的论点,他正在收集确凿的材料。

9. I could not recognize her, who had changed so much in the past 10 years.我几乎认不出她了,因为在过去10 年中,她变得太多了。

1.When censorship laws are relaxed, dishonest people are given a chance to produce virtually anything in the name of "art". 当审查放宽时,招摇撞骗之徒就会有机可乘,在“艺术”的幌子下炮制出形形色色的东西来。

2.The policies open to developing countries are more limited than for industrialized nations because the proper economies respond less to changing conditions and administrative control.

由于贫穷国家的经济对形势变化的适应能力差一些,政府对这种经济的控制作用也小一些,所以发展中国家所能采取的政策比起工业化国家来就更有局限性。

3.For example, they do not compensate for gross social inequality, and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances.

例如, 他们(测试)并不对社会总的不平等作出补偿,因此,测试不能告诉我们,一个社会地位低下的年轻人如果生活在较为优越的条件下,会有多大的才能。

4.Electricity is such a part of our everyday lives and so much taken for granted nowadays that we rarely think twice when we switch on the light or turn on the radio.

电在我们的日常生活中所占的地位是如此重要,而且现在人们认为电是想当然的事,所以我们在开电灯或开收音机时,就很少再去想一想电是怎么来的。

5. They set him free when his ransom had not yet been paid.虽然他还没有交赎金,但他们还是把他释放了。

6.While I grant his honesty, I suspect his memory.虽然我对他的诚实没有疑义,我对他的记忆力却感到怀疑。

7.No matter what misfortune befell him, he always squared his shoulders and said: “Never mind, I’ll work harder.”不管他遭受什么不幸事儿,他总是把胸一挺,说“没关系,我再加把劲儿。”

8. While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past.

尽管几乎每个历史学家对史学都有自己的界定,但现代史学家的实践最趋向于认为历史学是试图重现过去的重大史实并对其做出解释。

Unit4

1.The house needed painting.房子需要油漆一下了。

2.The possibility of employing more staff is still under discussion.是否雇用更多的员工还在研究中。

Unit5

1.But now it is realized that supplies of some of them are limited, and it is even possible to give a reasonable estimate of their “expectation of life”, the time it will take to exhaust all known sources and reserves of these materials.可是现在人们意识到,其中有些矿物质的蕴藏量是有限的,人们甚至还可以比较合理地估计出这些矿物质“可望存在多少年”,也就是说,经过若干年后,这些矿物质的全部已知矿源和储量将消耗殆尽。

2.Yoga stretches are used by physical therapists and professional sports teams, and the benefits of yoga are being touted by movie stars and Fortune 500 executives.瑜伽已被理疗专家和职业运动队广泛采用,做瑜伽的好处也被电影明星和《财富》杂志世界500 强的企业执行官们争相传颂。

3. It therefore becomes more and more important that, if students are not to waste their opportunities, there will have to be much more detailed information about courses and more advice.

因此,如果要使学生充分利用他们(上大学)的机会,就得为他们提供大量关于课程的更为详尽的信息,作更多的指导。这个问题显得越来越重要了。

4. Many yogis are amazed at how rapidly yoga’s popularity has spread in America, considering th e legend that it was passed down secretly by handfuls of adherents for many centuries.

许多世纪以来,瑜伽只是在极少数信徒的言传身教中得以流传,而今它在美国快速流传,这让许多瑜伽师感到很惊异。

5.The number of the young people with poor reading ability in the United States is incredible: about one in four.

大约有1/4 的美国青年人阅读能力弱,这简直令人难以置信。

6.Television, it is often said, keeps one informed about current events, allows one to follow the latest developments in science and politics, and offers an endless series of programs which are both instructive and entertaining.

人们常说,通过电视可以了解时事,掌握科学和政治的最新动态。从电视里还可以看到层出不穷、既有教育意义又有娱乐性的新节目。

7. People were afraid to leave their houses, for although the police had been ordered to stand by in case of emergency, they were just as confused and helpless as anybody else.

尽管警察已接到命令,要作好准备以应付紧急情况,但人们还是不敢出门,因为警察也和其他人一样不知所措和无能为力。

8. Modern scientific and technical books, specially textbooks, require revision at short intervals if their authors wish to keep pace with new ideas, observations and discoveries.

对于现代书籍,特别是教科书来说,要是作者希望自己书中的内容能与新概念、新观察到的事实和新发现同步发展的话,那么应该每隔较短的时间,将书中的内容重新修改。

Unit6

1.All I knew was the capital of California, because Sacramento was the name of the street we lived on in Chinatown.我只知道加州的首府,因为我们在唐人街上住的街名,就叫萨克拉门托。

2. It is this largess that accounts for the presence within the city's walls of a considerable section of the population. 纽约城里相当一部分人正是冲着这份赠礼而来此落脚的。

3. It is a matter of common experience that bodies are lighter in water than they are in air.

物体在水中比在空气中轻,这是一种大家共有的经验。

4. It is believed to be natural that more and more engineers have come to prefer synthetic material to natural material.越来越多的工程人员渐渐地喜欢用合成材料而非天然材料,人们认为这是很自然的。

5. When I went down to lunch a few minutes ago I noticed that the man sitting next to me (about eighteen inches away along the wall) was Fred Stone.

几分钟前,我下楼吃午饭,发现坐在我旁边的竟然是佛瑞德?斯通(他靠墙坐着,离我大约十八英寸远)。

6. And then she had to fill out so many forms she forgot why she had come and what she had left behind.

随后,她又对着必须填写的一大堆表格。她已经完全忘记了,为什么她要千里迢迢来到美国,还有,她在自己背后舍弃的又是什么。

7. We think it true that the election in Britain is mainly a contest between the two big parties, Labor and Conservative.英国的选举主要是工党和保守党两大政党之间的竞争,我们认为的确如此。

8. America was where all my mother's hopes lay.美国是我母亲寄托所有梦想的国度。

9. And for that matter I am probably occupying the very room that any number of exalted and somewise memorable characters sat in.这样想来,或许有一些显赫的大人物也曾在我现在栖身的屋子里住过。

10. In all of my imaginings, I was filled with a sense that I would soon become perfect. 在我所有的美丽幻想中都充满了一种感觉:我立时会变得十分完美。

Unit7

1. As it turned out, I went from the frying pan into the fire. 不料我跳出油锅,却又跳进了火中。

2. With so many carrots , I’ll be a real gem !(B.C. Muffins)有这么多克拉(胡萝卜), 我是颗真宝石!(贝蒂妙厨发糕)

3. The Internet is also fun. You can write to old friends. Or check out their web pages. Enjoy web based soap operas. Laugh at online parodies and jokes. Join in a live Net Event. Chat with other Internet surfers.

英特网也很好玩:你可以给老朋友写信,或查看他们的网页;欣赏网上电视连续剧;网上还有模仿的滑稽剧和笑话让你开心;你可以参与实况网络动态节目;与别的英特网冲浪者聊天。

4. The technology of millimeter wave guidance is still in its infancy now.毫米波制导技术目前才刚刚起步。

5. With determination, with luck, and with help from lots of good people, I was able to rise from the ashes.

凭着我的决心,我的运气,还有许多善良人们的帮助,我终于得以东山再起。

6.The electronic devices are used in computers as switches that simple turn on and off.

这些电子器件在计算机中起开关作用,只是开开关关而已。

7. Embalmed in books, their spirits walk abroad.他们那保存在书中的精神走向了世界各地。

8. A good book is often the best urn of a life enshrining the best that life could think of…

一本好书往往就是人的一生最好的归宿之所,它珍藏着人的思想的精华。

Unit8

1.It was an experience I will treasure for the rest of my life.在我有生之年都将珍惜这次经历。

2.He’s tired and exhausted,and has been advised to rest for two weeks.他很疲惫,别人都建议他休息两周。

3.The car accelerates rapidly from rest.这辆车从静止到加速用时很短。

Unit9

1.The best thing local officials can do to promote affordable housing is to get out of the way—stop requiring one—acre lots and two—car garages,and stop blocking low—income and high—density projects.

为促进廉价房的发展,当地政府最好不要横加阻拦——不要再要求房产项目必须占地一英亩、具有双车位的车库;不要再阻止面向低收入人群的高容积率项目。

2.Eventually, politicians may rediscover housing—not as an urban poverty issue,but as a middleclass quality-of-life issue,like gas prices or health care.

总会有那么一天,从政者会发现住房问题像油价问题或医疗问题一样,不知是城市贫民的问题,还是中产阶级的生活质量问题。

3.This creates all kinds of lousy outcomes—children who don’t get to see their parents,workers who can' make ends meet when gas prices sora,exurban sprawl,roads clogged whit long-distance commuters emitting greenhouse gases.这产生了各种弊端:油价飞涨、城市向郊外延伸、路上堵满了长途往返的通勤者、不停地释放着温室气体、使得孩子们见不到父母亲,工人们入不敷出。

4.The new phone system uses state-of-the-art technology.新的电话系统采用了最先进的技术。

5.Seventy years after President Franklin D.Roosevelt declared that the Depression had left one-third of the American people “ill-housed,ill-clothed and ill-nourished,”Americans are well-clothed and increasingly over nourished.

富兰克林.罗斯福总统曾经说经济大萧条造成三分之一的美国人住房简陋、衣衫褴褛、营养不良,70年后的今天,美国人却是穿着考究、营养日益过剩。

Unit10

1.Meanwhile individual schools are moving on their own to redress the imbalance between teaching and research.与此同时,各学校正采取措施纠正教学与科研不平衡的状况。

2. Pennsylvania recently required the state’s 162 colleges and universities to test and certify the fluency of their faculties.宾夕法尼亚近来要求本州的162 所学院和大学教员的英语流利程度进行测试并提供证明。

3.And it is not whether universities have produced valuable research and scholarship.

问题也不在于大学是否已取得有价值的科研成果和学术成就。

4.By 1980, however, visitors began complaining about crimes downtown.

然而到了1980 年,外来的游客开始对闹市区的犯罪活动怨声载道。

研究生英语综合教程(上)熊海虹课文翻译

Unit One 核心员工的特征 大卫·G.詹森1核心员工究竟是什么样子的?几乎每次进行调查时,我都会从雇主们那里听到“核心员工”这个名词。我请一位客户——一位正参与研究的人事部经理,给我解释一下。“每家公司都有少数几个这样的员工,在某个专业领域,你可以指望他们把活儿干好。 在我的小组中,有七名化工流程工程师和生物学家,其中有那么两三个人是我赖以生存的,”他说,“他们对我的公司而言不可或缺。当请你们公司替我们招募新人的时候,我们期待你们会去其他公司找这样的人:其他公司经理不想失去的员工。我们只招募核心员工。” 2这是一段充满了鼓动性的谈话,目的是把猎头们派往竞争对手的公司去游说经验丰富的员工们做一次职业变更。他们想从另一家公司招募核心员工。然而,每家公司也从新人中招人。他们要寻找的是完全一样的东西。“我们把他们和公司顶级员工表现出的特质进行对照。假如他们看起来有同样特征的话,我们就在他们身上赌一把。”只是这样有点儿冒险。 3“这是一种有根据的猜测,”我的人事经理客户说。作为未来的一名员工,你的工作是帮助人事部经理降低这种风险,你需要帮助他们认定你有潜力成为一名核心员工。 4特征1:无私的合作者 职业顾问和化学家约翰·费策尔最早提出了这个特征。关于这个特征,人们已经写了大量的文章。它之所以值得被反复谈及,是因为这一特征是学术界和企业间最明显的差别。“这里需要合作,”费策尔说,“企业的环境并不需要单打独斗,争强好胜,所以表现出合作和无私精神的员工就脱颖而出了。在企业环境中,没有这样的思维方式就不可能成功。” 5许多博士后和研究生在进行这种过渡的过程中表现得相当费力。因为生命中有那么长一段时间他们都在扮演一个独立研究者的角色,并且要表现得比其他年轻的优秀人才更出色。你可以藉此提高在公司的吸引力:为追求一个共同的目标和来自其他实验室和学科的科学家们合作——并且为你的个人履历上的内容提供事迹证明。这个方法,加上你在描述业绩时开明地使用代词“我们”,而不是“我”,能使公司对你的看法从“单干户”转变成“合作者”。更为有利的是,要在你实验室内部,以及在和你们实验室合作的人们之间,培养一个良好声誉:一个鼓励并发动合作的人——还要保证让那些会接听调查电话的人们谈及你的这个品质。 6特征2:紧迫感 唐-豪特是一位给aaas.sciencecareers@org 网站论坛频繁写稿的撰稿人。他之前是一名科学家。许多年前他转向了企业,并一直做到高级管理的职位。他在3M公司一个部门负责策略和商业开发工作,这个部门每年上缴的税收高达24亿多美元。他就是一个重视紧迫感的人。 7“一年365天,一周7天,一天24小时,生意始终在进行,那意味着一年365天,一周7天,一天24小时,竞争也同样在进行,”豪特说,“公司取胜的方法之一就是要更快地到达‘目的地’。这就是说,你不仅要把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来,而且还得知道如何决定‘目的地’是哪里。这样,不仅对那些行动快速的人们,也对那些思维敏捷,并有勇气按自己的想法行事的人们都提出了要求。这需要全公司各部门的运作,而不仅仅是管理部门的工作。” 8特征3:风险容忍度 企业要求员工能承受风险。“一名求职者需要表现出仅凭不准确、不完整的信息就做出决策的能力。他或她必须能接纳不确定因素并冒着风险做出结论,”一位客户在职业描述中写道。 9豪特赞同这一说法。“商业成功通常有这样一个特质:那就是能接受不确定因素和风险——个人的,组织上的和财务上的。这就让许多科学家感到不适应,因为学术上的成功其实是依靠认真而严谨的研究。更进一步说,伟大的科学常常是由找寻答案的过程和答案本身两者同时来定义的。因此科学家们往往沉迷于过程。在企业里,你需要了解过程,但最终你会迷上答案,然后根据你认为该答案对你的企业所具有的意义来冒风险。像这样敢冒风险是一套技能组合,是所有雇主在他们最好的员工身上所寻找的东西。”

2019考研英语一真题翻译参考答案及解析

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2020年考研《英语一》翻译真题答案(跨考版) 文章来源于An Outline of American History,《美国历史纲要》,是一本历史学方面的专著。 46 We don’t have to learn how to be mentally healthy; it is built into us in the same way that our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend a broken bone. 【句子结构】分号连接的两个并列句,第一个并列句主干是 We don’t have to learn ,how引导宾语从句做learn的宾语,第二个 并列句主干是it is built into us in the same way,that引导定 语从句修饰先行词way,that定语从句中主干是our bodies know,how引导宾语从句做know的宾语。 【参考译文】我们无需刻意去了解学习才能让心理更健康,它正 如我们的身体知道怎样让伤口愈合和修复骨折一样,是根植于我们体 内的/是我们与生俱来的水平。 47 Our mental health doesn’t really go anywhere; like the sun behind a cloud, it can be temporarily hidden from view, but it is fully capable of being restored in an instant. 【句子结构】分号连接的两个并列句, 第一个并列句主谓结构, 很简单,第二个并列句中,like the sun behind a cloud是状语, but 连接两个并列分句,包括短语be hidden from 和be capable of. 涉及被动语态的翻译方法。 【参考译文】我们的心理健康并不是真的消失不见,就像云朵背 后的太阳,它也许暂时被遮挡,但是它也能够在瞬间重焕光芒。 48 Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy if they are having troubles, with kindness if they are in pain, and with unconditional love no matter who they are.

研究生英语课文翻译

Unit One 旅行通用语 1 数十年来,法兰西语言研究院一直捍卫着法语的尊严。几年前,由于法国人对英语词汇的入侵非常敏感,该机构颁布了净化法语的法律,其内容甚至涉及专业术语。就拿波音747 (Boeing747)来说吧,现在法国人必须用法语词gros-porteur;表示出租的leasing也变成了credit-bail。此类例子不胜枚举,触及生活的方方面面。法国总统希拉克很可能会继续加大力度,直至连英特网internet和字节流(信息组)byte stream之类的词也找到相应的法语新词。哎,真不知未来的法语会变成什么样。 2 不幸的是(或许并非不幸),英语没有受到如此的保护。在美国,随处可见严重偏离英国标准英语的美式英语。“honour”普遍被写成“honor”,“night”也变成了“nite”。许多词意广为人知的英式英语单词被赋予新的解释,交流也变得有些困难。比如说,汽车的行李箱“boot”变成了“trunk”(一个在英国指代树干的单词);引擎盖“bonnet”变成了“hood”(英式英语中的风帽);老式婴儿尿布“nappy”变成了“diaper”(英式英语中的菱格花纹织物);婴儿小外套“matineejacket”也变成了“vest”(英国的内衣汗衫)。显而易见,两国英语曾同出一源,而如今却将两国彼此隔离。当然了,按美国人的观点,是英国人的语言表达出了问题。 3 实际使用中,甚至还有更糟的英语呢!只要你在外国旅游并注意一下菜单、海报、旅店、甚至当地日常生活中的英语,就可以证明过去的标准用语在这些地方已变得不伦不类,让我详例如下: 4 旅行作家波洛?菲利浦曾不惜笔墨地渲染自己的几番经历,我觉得该有更多的读者了解一下。他提及某份荷兰的灯泡目录,上面对用户承诺有“a speedy execution’——快速处死(毫无疑问,想表达的应是“送货及时”)。此外,东柏林的一个衣帽间告示要求客人“please hang yourself here”——请在这儿吊死自己(本想说的是“将衣帽挂在这儿”)。只希望没人会真的从字面上去理解。 5 我还可以补充一些多年周游世界时的亲身经历。例如,奥斯坦德的一家精品店正在宣扬其货品立意新颖,却用了“revolting new ideas”,即“令人作呕的立意”。孟买的几家糕饼屋也鼓吹自己是“No.1 loafers”,目口头号游手好闲者,可是其本意是要宣称自己的糕饼全市第一。 6 我并不知道基督教影响如此之广,直到我在香港看到一位牙医的宣传:“我们由最新的循道宗信徒拔牙”,这儿的“Methodists”(循道宗信徒)显然应改为“methods”,即“方法”。 7 恐怕没人能确定这些误用实际上是体现了英语的普及还是仅仅反映了局限于地方的习惯用法。但可以确定的是,海法医学会绝对应该阻止其会员挂这样的铜招牌:“妇女及其它疾病的专家”。 8 看来旅店对多语种告示颇为青睐,希望它们会有利于人们更好地使用现代化设施。没有它们,旅店就会显得沉闷而缺乏效率。然而,在布鲁塞尔的一家旅店中,这条电梯告示只会令毫无防范的房客更愿意爬楼梯:“使用电梯时,请按要去楼层的按钮。若更多人进入电梯,请分别按各自要去楼层的按钮。电梯会按楼层的字母顺序,依次送客。没复位的按钮显示着接收到的要去楼层的指令”。伊斯坦布尔的一则旅店告示则没这么复杂:“想要客房服务时,请开门喊叫‘客房服务’”。至少那儿的客人不用对付也许经常失灵的电子设备。 9 在土耳其,人们对于“直言不讳”的喜爱在一个已远近闻名的安卡拉导游册中得到了充分体现。导游册这样招揽顾客:“来我们餐馆吧,你会在欧洲救护车中享用中东风味美食”(显然这儿的救护车“ambulance”应为氛围“ambience”)。而另一家瑞士餐馆的菜单也同样吸引人:“我们的葡萄酒绝人他念”。(“our wines leave nothing to hope for'’一语双关,可本意显然是“我们的葡萄酒美味绝伦”)。 10在东欧,奥匈帝国时期的老牌大旅馆从未放弃过礼节。一则旅馆房间告示上写着“诚邀尊贵的客人在12点到14点之间占客房女服务员的便宜”(take advantage of t he chambermaids)。然而,这可能造成意外的交通阻塞。最近的一次莫斯科画展也未必能让偶尔光顾者欣然前往,根据其告示,“画展将展出俄罗斯艺术家的300幅作品,他们中的大部分人在过去十年中已被处死了”。 11 曼谷一家洗衣房的广告词邀请来访的顾客“留下你的衣服,尽情享受吧!”就像是鼓励人们在这座远东娱乐首府干些出格之事。

研究生英语 翻译+答案

1.Visual cues from audience members can indicate that a speech is dragging , that the speaker is dwelling on a particular point for too long , or that a particular point requires further explanation 听众的眼神足以表明,演说过于拖沓,演讲者在某一点上讲得太多,或者在某一点上还需要做进一步的解释。 2.But art history focuses on much more than this because art reflects not only the political values of a people , but also religious beliefs , emotions , and psychology. 但是艺术史注意的不仅仅是这些,因为艺术不仅反映了一个民族的政治价值,也反应了他们的宗教信仰,感情和心理特点。 3.One widely held belief is that a sharp fright will end a troublesome bout of hiccups , but many people prefer just waiting for them to go away as this “cure” is often worse than the ailment itself . 一个普遍认同的观点是,猛然的惊吓会止住一阵讨厌的打嗝,但是很多人更愿意等待打嗝自然过去,因为这种“止隔得方法”往往比打嗝本身更加的糟糕。 4.That our environment had little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics and behavior is central to this theory. 这种理论的核心是,我们的环境同我们的才能、性格特征和行为即使有什么关系的话,也是微不足道的。 5.And I take heart from the fact that the enemy, which boasts that it can occupy the strategic point in a couple of hours , has not yet been able to take even the outlying regions , because of the stiff resistance that gets in the way. 敌人吹嘘能在几个小时内就占领战略要地,由于受到顽强抵抗,甚至还没有能占领外围地带,这一事实使我增强了信心。 6. A physically mature female deer in good condition who has conceived in November and given birth to two fawns during the end of May or first part of June , must search for food for the necessary energy not only to meet her body’s needs but also to produce milk for her fawns. 一只成熟健壮的母鹿,在十一月怀胎,五月底或六月初生下两只幼鹿,这时,她必须寻找食物以获得必要的能量,这不仅是为了满足自身的需要,而且也是为了给幼鹿生产乳汁。 7.The president said at a press conference dominated by questions on yesterday’s election results that he could not explain why the Republicans had suffered such a widespread defeat, which in the end would deprive the Republican Party of long-held superiority in the House. 在主要问及昨天选举结果的记者招待会上,总统说他无法解释为何共和党遭到如此惨痛的失败,这最终会使共和党丧失在众议院长期以来享有的优势。 8.The second aspect is the application by all members of society from the government official to the ordinary citizen, of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work. 第二个方面是,社会上的一切成员,从政府部门中任公职的官员到普通公民,都应运用科学家们在科研工作中所采用的专门的思维方法和工作方法。 9.The method was largely developed by physicists , chemists and biologists ; it was later adopted by people working in such areas as education, psychology and sociology , where the subjects of research were often people. 这种方法在很大程度上先是由物理学家、化学家和生物学家使用,后来为在教育学、心理学和社会学等领域内工作的研究人员所采纳而发展起来的。

研究生英语系列教材上unit1-原文+翻译

TRAITS OF THE KEY PLAYERS 核心员工的特征 What exactly is a key play? 核心员工究竟是什么样子的? A “Key Player” is a phrase that I've heard about from employers during just about every search I've conducted. 几乎每次进行调查时,我都会从雇主们那里听到“核心员工”这个名词。 I asked a client — a hiring manager involved in recent search — to define it for me. 我请一位客户——一位正参与研究的人事部经理,给我解释一下。 “Every company has a handful of staff in a given area of expertise that you can count on to get the job done. “每家公司都有少数几个这样的员工,在某个专业领域,你可以指望他们把活儿干好。On my team of seven process engineers and biologists, I've got two or three whom I just couldn't live without,” he said. 在我的小组中,有七名化工流程工程师和生物学家,其中有那么两三个人是我赖以生存的,”他说, “Key players are essential to my organization. “他们对我的公司而言不可或缺。 And when we hire your company to recruit for us, we expect that you'll be going into other companies and finding just: 当请你们公司替我们招募新人的时候,我们期待你们会去其他公司找这样的人: the staff that another manager will not want to see leave. 其他公司经理不想失去的员工。 We recruit only key players.” 我们只招募核心员工。” This in part of pep talk intended to send headhunters into competitor's companies to talk to the most experienced staff about making a change. 这是一段充满了鼓动性的谈话,目的是把猎头们派往竞争对手的公司去游说经验丰富的员工们做一次职业变更。 They want to hire a “key player” from another company. 他们想从另一家公司招募核心员工。 Every company also hires from ranks of newbies, 然而,每家公司也从新人中招人。 and what they're looking for is exactly the same. 他们要寻找的是完全一样的东西。 “We hold them up to the standards we see in our top people. “我们把他们和公司顶级员工表现出的特质进行对照。 If it looks like they have these same traits, we'll place a bet on them.” 假如他们看起来有同样特征的话,我们就在他们身上赌一把。” It's just a bit risker.只是这样有点儿冒险。 “It's an educated guess,”“这是一种有根据的猜测,” says my hiring manager client.我的人事经理客户说。 Your job as a future employee is to help the hiring manager mitigate that risk. 作为未来的一名员工,你的工作是帮助人事部经理降低这种风险,

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