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学位英语学习方法

学位英语学习方法
学位英语学习方法

学位英语词汇的突破

我们如果把英语学习比作盖一栋大楼的话,那么各条语法规则就是构建大楼的钢筋支架,它们指引着我们在一定的框架下来建造大楼。语法规则是有限的,也完全可以通过系统的学习熟练掌握。相比而言,词汇就是构造大楼的一块块砖瓦。词汇量的大小直接决定你这座大楼能盖多高。如果没有一定的词汇量,只有空空的支架是盖不起大楼来的。当然,没有了语法的限制与规则,随意堆砌的砖瓦也早晚会坍塌。

所以,相比语法学习而言,词汇量的扩充不仅是广大考生考前迫切需要解决的问题,而且也是考生感觉比较头疼、很难学习得法的一个问题。

我们的学位英语考试大纲对词汇的要求是记忆3600—3800个单词,以及由这些词构成的常用词组、固定搭配等。大纲要求的常用词组往往是考查的重点,它们要么出现在词汇试题中,要么出现在完形填空中,应该是记忆的重点。

(一)、对考试词汇分析

我们通过研究分析历年真题,将英语三级词汇分为:核心词汇和非核心词汇及超纲词汇。

核心词汇:考试试题中出现频率较高的词和词汇考查重点、本身带有词组较多的词、多于其它此类搭配的词、有特殊用法的词,考生不熟悉的词。1000个词左右。

非核心词汇:中学阶段可能掌握的词,专有名词,简单词(意思单一,用法单一)。这些词除非在阅读理解中外,一般不会被设计成词汇试题。1000个词左右。

超纲词汇:超纲词汇在考试中的比例很小,针对超纲词汇的考查并不难,那么掌握超纲词的要求也就不高,基本上是对词汇的概念理解。

那么考生真正需要突破的词汇在1500个左右。

(二)、对您的几点建议

单词记忆方法很多,诸如:归类记忆法、图物记忆法、筛选记忆法、分析记忆法、比较记忆法、循环记忆法、解剖记忆法、规律记忆法、歌诀记忆法、表格记忆法、提纲记忆法、趣味记忆法、卡片记忆法、浓缩记忆法等等。

在这里我们特别提醒考生一定要针对我们学位考试的特点,明确词汇考核的方向,找到适合自己的一二种记忆方法,不能见异思迁。

1.每次背诵的数量和时间要根据自己的具体情况定,背诵要选择一天中头脑清晰、精力充沛的时候进行。其它时间要记也要本着心情能静下来为原则;

2.观察:记生词时不要上来就盲目地拼记。最好先用几分钟时间仔细观察该词的结构,找出其特点。这样做表面上看似乎浪费时间,但实际上对记单词大有帮助;

3.遵循人的记忆规律,循环复习比一次性记忆有效;

4.脑子是很容易疲劳的,记忆的时间最好控制在一个半个小时以内;

5.联想:联想有助于单词记忆,这是毫无疑问的。

此外,贵在坚持。

(三)对几个方法的介绍

1.词根词缀法:

这个方法基于英语单词的构词法,靠分解单词来记忆。每个英语单词都可以分解成一个核心词根,和前缀或后缀。比如知道able,ible的意思是capable(能够),就可以知道able,enable,unable,ability,capable等都是和能力和才干有关系的。但前提是,你必须先学习和掌握一定的词根、词缀的意义。

2.循环往复法:

把所要背的单词分组,比如每组30个,共50组。第一天,背第一组的30个;第二天不要急着前行,先用比前一天快一倍的速度把第一组的单词过一遍,然后再看第二组的单词;几天以后再复习第一天的单词,以此类推。

3.分类归总法:

常用的分类方法包括:同义词与反义词分类,种属特性分类,类比分类等等。例如,政府有关的词有government,official,administrate等。对这种“单词家族”的分门别类,有利于掌握成片单词以及其意义差别,不失为一种好的方法。

人会遗忘,最好的方法是在你正要遗忘的时候复习一下,这相当于对原来记忆进行刺激,会使快要忘记的东西记得很牢。这个方法因人而异,你可以根据自己的记忆力情况,决定复习的周期。如果怕雪球越滚越大,到后来每天的任务越来越艰巨,你也可以先把要背的所有单词都背一遍,采取每第二天只复习前一天的内容方法,等全部背完一遍后再从头来第二遍。

学位英语词汇部分答题技巧

词汇试题的正确选择在很大程度上取决于考生词汇量的大小,以及运用词汇能力的强弱。但是了解一些解题技巧也会对考试有一定的帮助。下面简单介绍几种词汇测试题中常见的应试技巧。

一、词组与习惯用法辨析题

1)动词短语搭配

英语动词短语是英语的难点之一,它是由动词+副词、动词+介词、动词+副词+介词几种方式构成的惯用组合,具有自己独特的意义。其意义、语法、用法等常使考生感到困难。首先,动词短语的词义不是动词和副词、介词等小品词的简单组合,往往难以从字面上理解。其次,动词短语的使用场合及范围不易弄清楚。第三,同义、近义和反义的动词短语容易混淆。要学好英语,必须学会使用动词短语。测试动词短语的题目在词汇题中占有很大的比例,其目的是测试考生辨别和运用动词短语,尤其是同一动词所构成的不同动词短语的能力。

eg. The car won't start because the battery was _______ .

A. run up

B. run down

C. run off

D. run over

答案B。

这是一个因果关系的句子。“汽车为什么发动不起来?”原因是“电池电力不足或没有了”。另外,我们注意到有系动词的搭配,表明四个词组要取及物动词的意义,这样才能构成被动语态。四个选项中,只有run down有“使电用完”之意,其它三个选择项与本句意思不合。run up表示“增长、积欠”,run off做及物动词时表示“快速打印出或写出”;run over“碾过、轧过”。如果考生掌握了这四个动词短语的含义,就会作出正确的选择了。

2)习惯用语题

英语习语(English idiom)具有特有的、约定俗成的结构形式,如“步行”,可说on foot,不说by foot,而“乘车”要说by bus,不说on bus。再如anything but与nothing but两个词组意义完全不同anything but 的基本意思是not at all,而nothing but的基本意思是only。英语中的习语令人眼花缭乱,其构成形式有的甚至无规律可循。它们通常由两个或两个以上的词组成,不能任意拆开。其意义常常不是单词意义的简单结合,而是另外具有新的意义。因此,应把词组作为一个整体来记。测试的目的是检验考生对常用词组的理解和运用能力。

eg. Please don't stand in the kitchen door, you're ______ .

A .in a way B. by the way C. in no way D. in the way

答案D。不要站在厨房门口,你挡路了。

这四个选择项都是固定词组,都有自己的含义。in a way表示“在某种程度上或某点上”;by the way“顺便说一下”;in no way“决不”;in the way表示“挡路,妨碍”;“阻止”。根据题意答案应为D。

学生面对这些貌似杂乱无章,没有规律可循的习惯表达法,一方面要广读多看,博词强记;另一方面还要会寻找规律,学会归纳,避免机械记忆而事倍功半。总而言之,解答词汇题的先决条件是对词汇的理解和辨析。因此考生平时要注意弄清楚词的内涵和外部关系,尤其是要注意了解名词、动词、形容词等实词彼此之间以及它们与介

词或副词之间的搭配关系。与此同时,还要留心词的惯用法,把习语作为一个整体储存在脑海里。

再比如:

You should have been more patient _____ that customer.

A. of

B. with

C. for

D. at

be patient with sb. 是一个固定搭配,意为“对某人有耐心”,因此该题的答案是B.

二、通过区别同义或近义词选择答案

词汇区别是词汇测试的一个重要方面,它主要是对同义词或近义词在含义与用法上进行区别。这类试题的选项是四个词性相同、词义相同或相近的词。测试的目的在于检测考生辨别词义和运用词汇的能力。词汇区别一直是学生在学习英语过程中遇到的一大难题。这主要是由于他们没有掌握汉英两种语言在词汇方面的差异,往往只注意英语的汉语释义,而忽略了其本身的内在涵义和用法。如:In the theatre the actors are very ______ to the reaction of the audience.

A. sensible

B. sensitive

C. emotional

D. positive

答案是B. 本题的句意是:“在剧院里,演员对观众的反应很——”。四个选项意义分别为A. sensible 可以察觉的;B. sensitive 敏感的;

C. emotional 容易动感情的;

D. positive 积极的。根据题意判断只有选项B放在原句中符合逻辑。

三、根据上下文的逻辑含义以及主从句之间的关系选择答案

有些逻辑关系比较明显的句子,选择答案时,可以根据所给部分之间的提示,选出合乎逻辑的答案。

1.利用表示增加与递进关系的词

这样的词包括:and, again, also,too, besides, moreover, furthermore, but, in addition to等。

例:The house is very _____, and furthermore, it’s too far from the town.

A. neat

B. spacious

C. expensive

D. fashionable

分析四个选项,我们可以看到选项中的所有单词都可以用来修饰句子的主语——房子。句子中间表示递进关系的furthermore在

帮助我们判断时非常关键。它后面所跟的是描述房子离城太远,这是房子的缺点。根据逻辑推理,它前面的分句说明的也一定是缺点。因此选项中的A、B、D都不对,因为它们都是在说明房子的优点,故而答案只能是C,若题句中的and furthermore改成but ,那么选项就要改变了。

2.利用表示比较与对比关系的词

这样的词包括:but, however, although, in contrast, instead of 等。

例:A lamp is concrete and you can touch it, but its brightness is _____.

A. academic

B. abstract

C. absurd

D. absolute

句子中表示对比关系的连接词是but,从这一信号词中我们可以推断句子前后两部分所阐述的内容正好是相对的,与concrete

相对的是abstract,因此B是本题答案。

3.利用表示因果关系的词

这样的词包括:because ,so, as a result, thus, consequently, therefore等。

例:He is a very _____ person because he has done a lot of good things for the local people.

A. respectable

B. respectful

C. respective

D. respecting

本句后半部分是由because引导的原因状语从句,意思是“他为当地人做了许多好事”,从这一原因中,我们自然能推断出他应该受到别人对他的尊敬。表示“被人尊敬的,值得尊敬的”应当是A。

4. 利用表示让步关系的词

这类词包括:if, although, in spite of, while, whereas等。

例:Although Asian countries are generally more _____ in social customs than Western countries, there have been several notable examples of women leaders in both China and India.

A. consistent

B. comprehensive

C. confidential

D. conservative

本句although引导的是让步状语从句,因此可以推断主句中的事实与前面所出现的有关亚洲国家的特点正相反。与后半句中所阐述的“中国和印度都有一些著名的妇女领袖”这一事实相反的亚洲国

家的特点应当是“在社会习俗方面比西方国家要保守”。因此选项中的D是正确答案。

四、近形词汇题

英语词汇中,有一些拼写很相似,但它们的词义或词性却不同。考试中经常用形近词来干扰考生作出正确选择。其目的是要检测考生辨别词形和运用词汇的能力。如果考生平时不善于对形近词进行自觉的对比,对它们的差异不甚了解,那就会在答题时绯徊不定,难以作出正确的选择,甚至张冠李戴。

eg. Though the long term__________ cannot be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee.

A. affect

B. effect

C. effort

D. afford

答案B。尽管工程的远期效果还无法预测,委员会还是批准了这项工程。这四个词拼写相似,但它们的词义或词性却不同。affect动词,意为“影响”;effect为名词,意为“效果”;effort名词,意为“努力”;afford动词,意为“负担得起;提供”。掌握了它们之间的这些差异,你会毫不犹豫地选择B。

五、根据常识判断选择

在词汇部分,偶尔有常识题出现,考生可根据自己对常识的掌握来选择答案。还有些词汇测试题,从词的意义去考虑,填入多个选择项都可以。在这种情况下,如果借助语法结构对题目进行分析,往往可以找到正确答案。

例:Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to _____ healthy.

A. preserve

B. stay

C. maintain

D. reserve

从四个选项动词的词义来看,哪个都行。但动词后面直接跟形容词作表语的只有stay,其它三个动词都是及物动词,后面应当接宾语。因此答案是B。

六、排除法

在做词汇题时,常会遇到一时难以判断哪一个是正确答案的情况。这时不妨从不符合题义的选项着手,将非正确答案逐一排除,

剩下的多半就是正确答案。此方法同样适用阅读理解,语法及完形填空部分的试题,在此不再一一举例。

赵文通学位英语解题方法指导—语法

一、学位英语语法题命题特点

涉及知识面广,涵盖了冠词、形容词、副词、动词、非谓语动词、定语从句及状语从句等。动词一直是考查的重点。

二、学位英语语法题解题策略和方法

1.还原法.

2.一致法.

3.标点法.

4.题眼法

1. 还原法

还原法,即句子结构分析法.很多单项选择题考点实为难度较小的简单句,但命题人往往通过加长句式,将陈述句改为疑问或感叹等句型,使用插入语,采用倒装和省略等手段使简单的句式复杂化, 以增加干扰因素.解题时,同学们应通过句型分析弄清题干的来龙去脉,还原简

单句的本来面目.主要有如下八种还原方式:

1. 将疑问句还原成陈述句

【例】Whom is it up to ____the matter

A. decide

B. to decide

C. deciding

D. decided

【解析】将题干还原为陈述句: It is up to sb. to decide the matter. 答案为:B

2 将感叹句还原成陈述句

【例】_____role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar.

A. How interesting

B. How an interesting

C. What interesting

D. What an interesting

【解析】将题干还原为陈述句: She played an interesting role in the film. 因此答案为D

3 将被动语态还原成主动语态

【例】Our time should be made full use of _____.

A. study

B. studied

C. studying

D. to study

【解析】将题干还原为成主动语态: We should make full use of our time to study.因此答案为:D

4 将倒装语序还原成正常语序

【例】Here is a note book, in which _____ the names of the visitors.

A. write

B. written

C. were written

D. was written

【解析】将题干还原为正常语序: The names of the visitors were written in the note book.因此答案为C。

5 将强调句式还原成一般句式

【例】It was ____ that resulted in the terrible car accident.

A. because of her carelessness

B. her being careless

C. because she was careless

D. she was so careless

【解析】将题干还原为一般句式: Her being careless was resulted in the terrible car accident.

因此答案为:B。

6 将先行词还原到定语从句中

【例】The study you have been making _____the ancient Chinese characters is an instructive job.

A. to

B.for

C. of

D. from

【解析】把定语从句先行词the study 还原回从句中得出: You have been making the study of the ancient Chinese characters. 因此答案为: C 7 删除附加结构,将复杂句还原成简单句

【例】John plays football ____, if not better than, David.

A. as well

B. as well as

C. so well

D. so well as

【解析】将插入语if not better than 删除得出: John plays football as well as David.因此答案为:B

8 将省略句还原成完整的句子

【例】-----Do you know what Tom does all day

-----I know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he

____his lessons.

A. is doing

B. does

C. spends in

D. does doing 【解析】将连词as 后的从句还原完整,得出: …as he spends (in) doing his lessons. 此句中的spends 可用来代替.因此答案为:does

2. 一致法

一致法是另一种句子结构分析法,即在解题时我们要注意句子前后的关系要一致,包括主谓一致,时态一致,代词一致,比较对象一致等等,以此找到解题的突破口.例如:

【例】The man rushed out of the room, ____into his car and started it hurriedly, ____to get home as soon as possible.

A. got; hoped

B. getting; and hoped

C. got; hoping

D. getting; hoped

【解析】C从and 可知,此题考查三个谓语动词rushed,got和started 的并列, 时态要一致,所以第一空要填got,而第二空hoping是伴随状语.

【例】Written in a hurry, _________.

A. Peter made many mistakes in the paper

B. There are many mistakes in the paper

C. we found some mistakes in the paper

D. the paper is full of mistakes

【解析】【解析】分词做状语时其逻辑主语必须与主句的主语保持一致.此题中written in a hurry 的逻辑主语应该是paper所以选择和主语一致的选项D。

【例】Thinking about the fact that I was not prepared well enough, and ____ to lose my face, I gave up this year's civil service exam.

didn't want B. not wanted C. not wanting D. not to want

此题考查and连接的两个并列状语,前后形式要一致,not wanting ,与前面的thinking 一致,故选择C

3. 标点法

在解答单项选择题时标点符号的作用不可忽视.在做题时一个标点符号可能就决定了一个题的答案.例如:

【例】Our first destination was Indian Greek in Kansas.____was

then the frontier.

A. That

B. Which

C. What

D. Then

【解析】从前后句间的句号可知,后半句是独立的句子而非从句,因此不可以在句首使用从属连词.故答案为A。

【例】Everyone was on time for the meeting—_____Chris, who's usually ten minutes late for everything.

A. but

B. only

C. even

D. yet

【解析】从破折号可知,符号后面的内容是对前面句子的补充说明.故答案为C。

【例】They believe that the spirits are with the body of the dead person for three days; ____there's always someone to stay with the dead body.

A. during which time

B. during which

C. during when

D. during this time

【解析】由分号可知后半部分应该是一个独立的句子.故答案应为D 4.题眼法

题眼法即语境分析法."眼"指的是题干中的解题关键信息,一旦抓住了它,就能掌握选择的依据.在解题时同学们应树立全局观和整体观,认真分析语境准确理解和把握信息并关注关键词句找出突破口.例如: (1)----Is there fog in the evening

----There____be. I'll make a phone call to find it out(关键信息).

A. must

B. would

C. will

D. might

【解析】D

(2) Most of the Europeans refuse to(关键信息) accept GM food

____Americans regard it as (关键信息)the fruit from high tech.

A. when

B. as

C. while

D. the moment

【解析】C

(3) Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Doctor Li ____for Beijing to join in the fight against SARS, so we only had time for a few words(关键信息).

A. just left

B. had just left

C. is just leaving

D. was just leaving

【解析】D

(4) Is there any possibility of the film (关键信息)____in Paris International Festival.

A. being tried out

B. trying out

C. tried out

D. to try out

【解析】A

(5) ____, but (关键信息)he insisted that he ____to school.

A. Though he was ill; went

B. Having been ill; went

C. Having been ill; should go

D. He was ill;go

【解析】D

总之,学位英语的单项选择题尽管只有十五个小题,但考查内容涉及面广并突出了综合性和语境化的特点.解题时,应结合语境,认真分析句子,灵活运用语法词汇知识,通过现象看本质,从而达到分析问

巩固练习:

1._____, the earth moves around the sun .

A. It is known that

B. We all know

C.What we know is

D. As we all know—

2. During the test we were supposed to stay in our seats,keep our eyes on our work, _____to anyone.

A. but could not talk

B. instead of speaking

C. rather than speak

D. and not to speak

3. The country life he was used to____greatly since 1992.

A.change

B. has changed

C. changing

D. have changed

4. No progress was made in the trade talks as neither side would accept the conditions of _____.

A. others

B. the other

C. either

D. another

5.-----It is 30 years since we last met.

------But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _____wegot lost on a rainy night.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. when

1、【解析】D(标点法)

2、【解析】D (一致法)

3、【解析】B (还原法—删除附加结构)

4、【解析】B (题眼法)

5、【解析】B (还原法—删除附加结构)

6. When ____ help, one often says "Thank you ." or "It is kind of you."

A. offering

B. to offer

C. to be offered

D. offered

7. _____ he was the last man I wanted to see, I did all in my power to help him.

A. As

B. Now that

C.Though

D.However

8. Who did the teacher _____the article

A. have written

B. have write

C. had written

D. has writing

9. It's fun to see all the food I have made ____in such a short time.

A. eating

B. to be eaten

C. being eaten

D. eaten

(完整版)成人学士学位英语单词(史上最全)

学士学位英语单词 abandon v.放弃,抛弃 aboard ad.在船(飞机、车)上prep.在(船、飞机、车)上上(船、飞机、车) about to do 即将… bring sth. about 使发生 about face 向后转;(态度,意见等)大转变 How about…? 表示访问,…怎么样?What about…? 表示询问,…怎么样?…好吗?…好吗? Above prep.在…上面,超过a.上面的,上述的ad.在上面 above oneself 过于自信,兴高采烈abroad ad.国外,海外 at home and abroad/国内外 absence/n.缺席,不在场;+ absent/a.缺席,不在场,缺乏的;漫不经心的 absent-mined 心不在焉的,出神的absolute/a.绝对的,完全的;(语法)独立的 absorb v.吸收(水、热、光等)吸取,接受(知识、意见等) be absorbed in 专心于 abundant 丰富的,充分的academic 学院的,学术的accent n.腔调,口音n.重音,重音符号 accept v.接受,认可 access n.接近,进入,通路have an access to 进入 There is an access to…有一条通向…的通道 accident n.事故n.意外的事,偶然的事by accident 偶然、无意中 road 交通事故 accompany v.陪伴,伴随,伴奏 accomplish v.完成(任务等) according (只用于下列两个习语中) according to 按照,根据 according as+从句根据…而… 按 照…而… accordingly ad.因此,从而,相应地; 照着(办、做等) account n.账,账目,账户v.说 明,解释(for) on account of=because of 因为,由于 take(no)account of (不)考虑,(不)重 视 on one’s own account为自己的利益,独 立地,自行担负责任 accuracy n.准确,精密(性) accurate a.准确的,精确的 accuse v.谴责v.指控,告发 accuse sb.of sth. 指责、控告某人,某事。 *accustomed a.惯常的,习惯的 be accustomed to 习惯于 ache n.疼痛,酸痛 be aching to do 渴望… have an ache in …疼 achievement n.完成,达到 n.成就,成绩 *acid n.酸 acquire v.取得,获得 across ad,/prep.横越,横过 prep.在…那边 act n.行为,动作;(一)幕;法令,条 例 v..行动,举动;起作用;表演 act as 担任,充当 act for 代理 act on/upon (药等)起作用 action n.行动,动作 n.作用 go into action 投入战斗,行动起来 out of action 失去作用,失去战斗力 active a.活动的,活跃的, 活泼的 a.敏捷的,积极的, 主动的 be active in 积极/主动作 activity n.活动 actor n.男演员,演员 actress n.女演员 actual a.实际的,现实的 ad(Am.E) n.=advertisement.广告 *adapt v.(to)使适应,使适合 v.改编,改写 add v.加,加上 v.增加,增进 add…to… add up to 合计为…,部共 把…加到…上 addition n.加法,增加 in addition to 除…之外,加之,并且 additional a.附加的,另外的 address n.地址,通讯处 n./v.致词 v.致函,写地址 address oneself to… 从事/致力,忙于…,与…谈话 /通信 *adequate a.足够的,恰当的 adjective n./a.足够的,恰当的 adjust v.调节,调整 *administration n.管理n.行政部门 admire v.羡慕,赞赏,饮佩 admit v.允许进入,接纳v.承认 adopt v.收养v.采用,采纳,通过 adult n.成人 advance v.推进,促进 v./n.前进,进展 in advance 提前,预先 advanced n.优点,有利条件 n.利益,好处 gain/have advantage over 胜于,优于 take advantage of 乘…之机,利用 to one’s advantage 对…有利 adventure n.冒险,惊险活动 adverb n.副词 advertise v.为…做广告 advertise for 招聘;做广告;征求 advertisement n.广告 advice n.忠告,意见 advise v.忠告,劝告 v.通知 aeroplane n.飞机 affair n.事,事情,事件 affect v.影响 afford v.担负得起,买得起,花 得起(时间等) v.供给,给予 afraid a.怕的,害怕的 a.惟恐的,担心的 be afraid of… 怕… be afraid to do… 怕…,不敢…

重要的知识点(英语)

1. No sooner had my eyes caught the topic than I began to search in my mind and a similar experience flashed through my mind 2. … is like gentle rain, bringing vigor(活力) to our life. I have a similar experience 3. It’s acknowledged that Nevertheless, some measures which seem to be effective occurs to me. 4. From my perspective(看法)Perseverance is the root of all the success.坚持不懈是成功的关键。 5.on account of因为 Sb emphasized that某人强调…… 6. Pride goes before a fall. 骄兵必败

7. Look before you leap. 三思而后行 Put sth. on the top of the schedule 把…当做当务之急 8.Like nothing more in the world than (to do) sth 在世界上没有什么比这个更喜欢了 9.使用现在完成时 和介词短语连:during / in /over the last (past)few years (months, weeks), in recent years等。 Jerry __has witnessed___ (witness) the change in this city over the last 10 years. 10.过去完成时 表示“一……就……”的几个句型。 Hardly / No sooner / Scarcely had + 过去分词

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学位英语考试最常用的600个高频词汇 2007-11-02 11:09 1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 2. be absent from…。缺席,不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有 6. access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外。 Without accident(=safely)安全地, 8. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…。不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据 12. on one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有………重要性。 13. take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明。 16. on account of (=because of)由于,因为。 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about)指控,控告

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新版人教版六年级英语下册知识点总结

Book 6 B Unit 1 How tall are you? 一、必背词汇 tall ------ taller 高的----更高的 dinosaur 恐龙 short ------ shorter 矮的/短的----更矮的/更短的 hall 大厅 long ------ longer 长的----更长的 than 比 strong------ stronger 强壮的----更强壮的 both 两个都 old ------ older 老的/旧的----更老的/更旧的 meter 米 形容词 young------ younger 年轻的----更年轻的 kilogram千克;公斤 adj. small------ small 小的----更小的 others size 号码 thin ------ thinner 瘦的----更瘦的 feet 脚 heavy------heavier 重点----更重的 wear 穿 low------ lower 低地----更低地 countryside乡村 smart------smarter 聪明的 ----更聪明的 shadow 影子;阴影 become变成;开始变得 辅+元+辅 --------双写最后一个辅音字母+er 辅音字母+y -----改y为i +er big-----bigger 大的-----更大的 happy-----happier 开心的-----更开心的 thin-----thinner 瘦的-----更瘦的 heavy-----heavier 重的------更重的 fat-----fatter 胖的------更胖的 funny-----funnier 滑稽的------更滑稽的 二、重点句型 ⑴问年龄,身高,体重等 How old are you? How tall are you? How heavy are you? ---- I’m _______ (years old). ---- I’m ______metres tall. ---- I’m ______ kilograms . ⑵问物品的情况: ① How large is your room? 你的房间有多大? It’s __________ m2 (square meters.)有_______ 平方米。 ② How long is your bed? 你的床有多长? It’s _________cm long.有______厘米长。 ③ How big are your feet? (= What size are your shoes?) 你的脚有多长? I wear size ______.(= My shoes are size________.) 我穿_______码的鞋。 ⑶形容谁比谁更… … am ①主语 + be is ( even/much ) …er than … are 如:I am taller than you. 我比你高。

初中英语知识点总结重点要看的

初中复习资料 目录英语词组总结for 和1.比较since 的四种用法2.since 延续动词与瞬间动词3. 重点部分提要词汇一. 单词⑴ 2冠词a / an / the: 3.some和any 4.family 5. little的用法 三. 语法 1. 名词所有格 2. 祈使句 1.英语构词法汇 2.英语语法汇总及练习 第1讲:名词 第2讲:代词 第3讲:形容词

第4讲:副词 第5讲:动词 第6讲:不定式 第7讲介词 第8讲:连词 第9讲:时态一 第10讲:时态(二) 第11讲:动词语态 第12讲:句子种类(一) 第13讲:句子的种类(二) 讲:宾语从句14第 第15讲:状语从句There be句型与中考试题第17讲ABC 被动语态复习第18讲 【初中英语词组总结】1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)

4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道,伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕……

学位英语高频词汇

capacity capacity n.能力,才能;性能;容量 [语境]The lift has a capacity of 15 persons. 这部电梯的载容量为15人。 Some people have a greater capacity for happiness than others. 有的人享得起福,有的人享不起福。 [考点]at capacity 以最大的程度 capital capital n.首都;资本;资源;大写字母;adj.极好的;死刑的;资本的;首都的; [语境]The criminal was sentenced to capital punishment. 罪犯被判处死刑。 London is spelt with a capital L. London—词中L是大写的。 [考点]political capital 政治资本 labour and capital 劳资双方 capital outflow 资金外流 make capital out of 利用 car car n.汽车,车辆,车;(火车)车厢 [语境]Car bombs have become essential terrorist weapons. 汽车炸弹已经成为恐怖主要的武器。 care care 小心;关怀,照料 v.(about)关心,介意,计较 [语境]He cares very little for fame and gain 他对名利很淡薄。 [考点]care about 关心,担心 care for 喜欢 care of 照料;关怀;处理 careful careful 小心的,仔细的;细致的,精心的 [巧记]派生词:carefully (adv.小心地,谨慎地)carefiilness (n.仔细,慎重) [语境]Be double carefiil when you cross the street. 你过街时要加倍小心。 careless careless 粗心的,草率的;随便的,不介意;不关心的,冷漠的 [语境]She‘s careless about her clothes. 她对穿着一点儿都不讲究。

历年学士学位英语高频词汇汇总

1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 2. be absent from…。缺席,不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外。 Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…。不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on one's own account 1) 为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有………重要性。 13. take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明,解释 (理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明。 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉 21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编,改写(以适应新的需要) 24. in addition (=besides) 此外,又,加之 25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe,opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持,遵循 27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的,临近的 28. adjust……(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 29. admit of (=be capable of,leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地。 30. in advance (before in time) 预告,事先。 31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地。 32. have an advantage over 胜过。 have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用。 34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 35. in agreement (with) 同意,一致 36. ahead of 在…之前,超过…;……………。 ahead of time 提前。 37. in the air 1)不肯定,不具体。 2)在谣传中。 38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是,最重要的。 39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共,总计 40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎。 41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到,估计到 . 42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计,等于。

人教版九年级全册英语重点语法知识点复习提纲

人教版九年级全册英语重点语法知识点复习提纲 一. 介词by的用法(Unit-1重点语法) 1. 意为“在……旁”,“靠近”。 Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake. 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。 2. 意为“不迟于”,“到……时为止”。 Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term? 到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲? 3. 表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。 The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing. 猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph. 孩子的父亲是那么的感激,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。 4. 表示“逐个”,“逐批”的意思。 One by one they went past the table in the dark. 他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。 5. 表示“根据”,“按照”的意思。 What time is it by your watch? 你的表几点了? 6. 和take , hold等动词连用,说明接触身体的某一部分。 I took him by the hand. 我拉住了他的手。

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《成人英语三级必备手册》电子版独家发布(A) A a clearance sale 清仓大贱卖ziyequma a few 一些,少数几个 a little 少许,一点点 a great/good deal of 许多,大量 a good many 很多,相当多的 a great many 许多 a lot 许多,大量 a lot of 许多,大量 a matter of course 理所当然的事 a number of 许多,若干 a series of 一系列的 a case in point 例证,有关的例子 a great deal 许多 a great /good many 很多的 a pair of 一副,一双,一条,一把 a set of 一套,一组

a wealth of 大量的 according to 根据,按照;符合above all 首先最重要的是 above board 在桌面上,公开的,诚实的absent from 缺席 above sb’s head 超出某人的理解above one’s breath 高声地 abandon oneself to 沉溺于 according to 根据,按照;据…所说accuse sb of 指责某人干某事acquire a habit 养成一种习惯 across the country 遍布全国 act on 奉行,作用于,影响account for 解释,说明(原因)accuse sb of sth 指控某人做某事 a couple of 两个,几个 act as 充当 a day off 不工作的一天

(完整版)人教版小学英语6年级重点知识

六年级上册知识点 reporter act —actor act —actress art —artist engine —engineer Unit 1 How do you go there? 主要单词: by plane 坐飞机 by ship 坐轮船 on foot 步行 by bike 骑自行车 by bus 坐公共汽车 by train 坐火 车 traffic lights 交通灯 traffic rules 交通规则 Stop at a red light 红灯停 Wait at a yellow light 黄灯等 Go at a green light 绿灯行 主要句子: How do you go to school? 你怎么去上学? Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus. 通常我步行去上 学。有时候骑自行车去。 How can I get to Zhongshan Park ? 我怎么到达中山公园? You can go by the No. 15 bus. 你可以坐 15 路公共汽车去。 Unit 2 Where s the science museum? 主要单词: library 图书馆 post office 邮局 hospital 医院 cinema 电影院 bookstore 书店 science museum 科学 博物馆 turn left 向左转 turn right 向右转 go straight 直行 north 北 south 南 east 东 west 西 主要句子: Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪里? It 's next to the hospital. 它与医院相邻。 Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It ' s on the 在电影院向左转,然后直行。它在左边。 知识点:1、in the fro nt of 表示在…的前面,是指在该地方的范围内,in fron t of 而则表示在该地方的范围外。 如如: in front of our classroom 是指在教室的外面而且在教室的前面。而 in the front of classroom 则是指在教室里的前面。 2. be far from 表…示离某地远 . be 可用 am , is ,are 。如: I am far from school now. 我现在离学校很远。 My home is not far from school. Unit 3 What are you going to do ? 主要单词: this morning /afternoon/ evening 今天上午 /下午 /晚上 next week 下周 tonight 今晚 post card 明信片 comic book 漫画书 newspaper 报纸 主要句子: What are you going to do on the weekend? 你周末打算做什么? I 'm going to visit my grandparents this weekend? 这个周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。 Where are you going this after noon? 你今天下午打算去哪里? I ' m going to the bookstore.我打算去书店。 What are you going to buy? 你打算去买什么? I ' m going to buy a comic book 。我打算去买一本漫画书。 知识点: 1、this evening 和 tonight 的区别: this evening 指的是今天晚上睡觉以前的时间,一般指晚上十二点以前。而 tonight 指的是今晚,一般是指一整晚的时间,通宵。 2、 What kind of 什么种类。用来问类别。如 What kind of fruit do you like? 你最喜欢哪一种水果? 3、 I want to be 我想成为 … 表示理想。 Unit 4 I have pen pal 动词变为动名词的规则:动词变为动名词,即是动词加 ing 。一般要遵循以下三条规则: (1) 一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加 ing 。如:play — playi ng read — readi ng (2) 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词,要去掉不发音 的字 母 e ,再加 ing 。如: write —writing ride —riding make —making dance —dancing (3) 以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭 节,要双写最后 个辅 音字母,再加 ing 。如: run —running swim —swimming put —putting 第五单元 sit —sitting 一些由动词变化而来的职业名词: teach —teacher clean —cleaner sing —singer dance —dancer drive —driver write —writer TV report —TV do —doing go —going

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(2002.1)16. Terrorist activities, in whatever forms, are to be denounced by peace-loving people worldwide. A. announced B. forgiven C. condemned D. despised 17. Problems with respiration are often associated with smoking and air pollution as has been proved. A. aspiration B. inspiration C. creativity D. breathing 18. The military operations commenced yesterday were targeted at the Taliban's military installations. A. set about B. set out C. set apart D. set aside 19. No merchandise is currently in short supply thanks to the market economy. A. businessman B. commodity C. substance D. talent 20. It is becoming increasingly difficult for an only child to live up to the expectations of their parents. A. encourage B. survive C. arouse D. fulfill 21. This summit talk is thought to be instrumental in bringing about peace in this region. A. helpful B. useless C. harmless D. inappropriate 22. Faced with this grim situation, top executives of this company are trying to find quick solutions. A. Unexpected B. undesirable https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ab418160.html,forting D. grave 23. The bill was passed unanimously as a result of the intensive lobbying of some senators. A. without any objections B. in the end C. in the dark D. against heavy odds 24. Nobel Prize winners have been mostly scientists of international renown in some field. A. institutions B. standard C. prestige D. application 25. These natural resources will be depleted sooner or later if the present rate of exploitation continues. A. exhausted B. evaluated C. deployed D. popularized 26. Harry Potter was originally _____ for children or teenagers, yet many adults have come to be crazy about the book. A. extended B. intended C. inclined D. directed 27. This experienced author was able to _____ the lifetime's work of Jefferson into one volume. A. suppress B. compress C. express D. depress 28. A Frenchman who has an unusually sensitive nose can _____ hundreds of different smells.A. nominate B. dominate C. eliminate D. discriminate 29. The Chinese share the _______ that their life will become better and the country more prosperous.A. conviction B. speculation C. elaboration D. perspiration 30. After weeks of ______, the owners and the union leaders have finally agreed on the question of sick benefits. A. administration B. arbitration C. authorization D. alternation 31. It took this disabled boy a long time to _____ the fact that he was not qualified for admission to college. A. come up with B. come down with C. come up to D. come to terms with 32. The authorities claim that the rate of crime is declining, but statistics show______. A. clockwise B. otherwise C. elsewhere D. likewise 33. Air attacks in Afghanistan are focused on airports and training camps to avoid civilian _____.

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