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新概念英语第三册Lesson11重点句子及解析

新概念英语第三册Lesson11 重点句子及解析【课文】

Customs Officers are quite tolerant these days, but they can still stop you when you are going through the Green Channel and have nothing to declare. Even really honest people are often made to feel guilty. The hardened professional smuggler, on the other hand, is never troubled by such feelings, even if he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase. When I returned from abroad recently, a particularly officious young Customs Officer clearly regarded me as a smuggler.

"Have you anything to declare?"he asked, looking me in the eye.

"No,"I answered confidently.

"Would you mind unlocking this suitcase please?"

"Not at all,"I answered.

The Officer went through the case with great care. All the things I had packed so carefully were soon in a dreadful mess. I felt sure I would never be able to close the case again. Suddenly, I saw the Officer's face light up. He had spotted a tiny bottle at the bottom of my case and he pounced on it with delight.

"Perfume, eh?'"he asked sarcastically.

"You should have declared that."

"Perfume is not exempt from import duty."

"But it isn't perfume,'"I said.

"It's hair-oil." Then I added with a smile,

"It's a strange mixture I make myself.'"As I expected, he

did not believe me.

"Try it!'"I said encouragingly.

The Officer unscrewed the cap and put the bottle to his nostrils. He was greeted by an unpleasant smell which convinced him that I was telling the truth. A few minutes later, I was able to hurry away with precious

chalk-marks on my baggage.

【课文翻译】

现在的海关官员往往相当宽容。但是，当你通过绿色通道，没有任何东

西需要申报时他们仍能够拦住你。甚至是最诚实的人也常弄得觉得有罪似的，而老练的职业走私犯却使手提箱里藏着500 只金表，却也处之泰然。最近一次，我也出国归来，碰上一位特别好管闲事的年轻海关官员，他显然把我当成走私犯。“您有什么需要申报的吗?” 他直盯着我的眼睛问。“没有。”我自信地回答说。“请打开这只手提箱好吗?” “好的。”我回答说。那位官员十分仔细地把箱子检查了一遍。所有细心包装好的东西一会儿工夫就乱成一团。我相信那箱子再也关不上了。突然，我看到官员脸上露出了得意的神色。他在我的箱底发现了一只小瓶，高兴地一把抓了起来。“香水，嗯?”他讥讽地说道，“你刚才应该申报，香水要上进口税的。” “不，这不是香水，”我说，“是发胶。”接着我脸带微笑补充说：“这是一种我自己配制的奇特的混合物。” “你就闻一闻吧! ”我催促说。海关官员拧开瓶盖，把瓶子放到鼻子底下。一股怪味袭来，使他相信了我说的真话。几分钟后，我终于被放行，手提划着宝贵的粉笔记号的行李，匆匆离去。

生词和短语】

guilty adj. 犯罪的，违法的tolerant adj. 宽容的declare v. 申报hardened adj. 有经验的professional adj. 职业的，专业的smuggler n. 走私者officious adj. 爱管闲事的confidently adv. 自信地dreadful adj. 可怕的，一团糟的pounce v. 猛抓，扑住perfume n. 香水（人造的） sarcastically adv. 讽刺地

exempt adj. 被免除的duty n. 税gel n. 凝胶mixture n. 混合物unscrew

v. 拧开nostril n. 鼻孔

chalk n. 粉笔baggage n. 行李

知识点分析】

词汇

【guilty 】

还原：guilt T guilty

例句：

1. Your guilty secret is safe with me! 你的秘密在我手里是绝对安全的!

2. The boosters are guilty of over-optimism. 支持者毫无疑问地过于乐观了。

【tolerant 】

还原：tolerate t tolerant

例句：

1. How tolerant of criticism is the prime minister? 总理容忍批评之度有多大?

2.It culminated in a vision of a more tolerant and peaceful world.

演讲在对一个更加包容和平的世界的展望中达到高潮。

【declare 】

英英：make a declaration (of dutiable goods) to a customs official

例句：

I have nothing to declare.

我没什么要申报的

【hardened】

还原：hard — harden—hardened

hard ：严格的，严厉的

harden ：变得冷酷

例句：

1. Within the hardened carapace beats the heart of a remorseless killer.

他坚固的外壳下跳动的是一颗冷血的杀手之心。

2. There was very little about him for any woman to love...a hardened professional soldier limited in education and outlook.

象他这样一个教育和眼光都有限的冷酷的职业军人一定没有什么值得一个女人去爱的。

【professional 】

还原：profession —professional

例句：

1. He got his first professional job in 1916.

1916年他得到了第一份专职工作。

2. You can, of course, get professional help, but I am not sure if I recommend it.

当然，你还能够寻求专业协助，但我拿不准自己是否该建议你这么做

短语：

professional development 专业发展professional knowledge 专业知识;

专门知识professional training 职业培训professional team 专业团队;

职业队professional education 职业教育; 专业教育近义：vocational, specialized, occupational 【officious 】例句：

1. He is an officious leader. 他是个爱发号施令的领导。

2. He is a harsh man, at once pompous and officious. 他是个严酷的人，既自负又爱管闲事。

【confidently 】

还原：con fide nee — con fide nt — con fide ntly 例句：

1. He strode confidently across the hall. 他充满自信地大步走过大厅。

2. We will stand confidently for liberty. 我们为自由而自信的挺立。

【dreadful 】

还原：dread 宀dreadful

例句：

1.She throbbed at the dreadful sight. 她看到那可怕的情景直打嗦。

2. The earthquake was a dreadful disaster. 地震是一种可怕的灾难。近义：terrible, horrible, awesome, fearful

【pounce】

英英：move down on as if in an attack

例句：

1. We hide behind the bush, ready to pounce on the intruder.

我们藏在灌木丛后面，准备向来犯者发起突然袭击。

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excuse v.原谅 me pron.我(宾格) yes ad.是的 is v.be动词现在时第三人称单数 this pron.这 your pron.你的，你们的 handbag n.(女用)手提包 pardon int.原谅，请再说一遍 it pron.它 thank you vt.感谢 very much 非常地 pen n.钢笔 pencil n.铅笔 book n.书 watch n.手表 coat n.上衣，外衣 dress n.连衣裙 skirt n.裙子 shirt n.衬衣 car n.小汽车 house n.房子 umbrella n.伞 please int.请 here ad.这里 my pron.我的 ticket n.票 number n.号码 five num. 五 sorry a.对不起的 sir n.先生 cloakroom n.衣帽存放处 suit v.适于 school n.学校 teacher n.老师 son n.儿子 daughter n.女儿 Mr. 先生 good a.好 morning n.早晨 Miss 小姐 new a.新的 student n.学生 French a.& n.法国人 German

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