搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › 11.英文材料及中文翻译

11.英文材料及中文翻译

11.英文材料及中文翻译
11.英文材料及中文翻译

河南科技学院新科学院

2013届本科毕业论文英语翻译文献

On the computer science and technology learning

Website design

学生姓名:王小阳

所在院系:信息工程系

所学专业:计算机科学与技术

导师姓名:程海军

完成时间:2012年12月16日

On the computer science and technology learning website design

Author:Yuan Jie

With the rapid development of information-based society, people's daily life, increasing use of the Internet and Intranet for their own work and learning services. Network of people's work, study and had a profound impact. All kinds of learning website as a product of the information age, gradually integrated into people's lives, changing the way people learn and lifestyle. Internet has break the geographical restrictions, the true realization of sharing of information resources. Computer science and technology learning network in the IT education plays an important role. Professional learning website in the Internet environment, around a professional for more extensive and in-depth research resources for learning website, in order to cultivate students' innovative spirit and practical ability, and effective information acquisition, analysis, processing, use and evaluation, so as to improve students' information literacy and the overall quality of. The purpose of the research is to explore new teaching mode, teaching and learning to adapt to the information age, to develop learners' information literacy. System with achieve the dynamic management of computer science and technology learning site learning resources, the management of all types of resources more convenient and faster.

Professional learning site is developed with the popularity of online learning environment, the use of network resources to carry out thematic studies learning website. It emphasizes learning topics, and in-depth inquiry learning and learning resources and forms of learning is to continuously enrich and optimized in the learning process. Learning through professional learning website, students not only learn to make full use of network resources to support self-study and explore, and excellent exercise to gather information, analyze information and processing information. At present, China's professional learning website building has been widespread attention. Primary and secondary schools have launched the construction and discussion of the learning website. However, with the vigorous development of the primary and secondary learning website building, we found that a lot of problems have cropped up.

Computer and network widely used in the teaching of traditional teaching methods produced a greater impact in the teaching process, teaching means the vast majority still remain in the natural media (such as blackboard and chalk stages) teaching methods, or the use of alone, the traditional "teacher-centered" one-way indoctrination teaching methods, means and methods of traditional teaching is difficult to adapt to the knowledge-based economy, there are many issues and problems of computer science and technology and teaching requirements, First single structure, teaching, teaching time, space is limited. Single object, only students in the school teaching time is limited, students can only learn in the classroom, classroom. Today's society is a goods competitive society, the emphasis on information, more and more people want to learn about computer knowledge, computer knowledge updates the speed of Moore's growth. In order to meet the needs of different levels of learners, learning independent of time and space constraints, will

not be able to be limited to teaching in the classroom teaching the students. Bane Se, educator, discussed the reform of education and technology when it comes to "new teaching system must support all learners to meet all the learning requirements so that students not bitter, individual differences are limited by time and space have the ability to become the masters of their own learning. "So the teaching of computer science and technology and applications not only to face the students, but also for the community for all learners, the exchange of information to facilitate the learners. Learning is not confined to the classroom, but also in a different time and place.

Second, a unified teaching, cannot take into account the needs of the different degrees of student learning. Individual differences of students, some students a good foundation, the ability to accept fast, and some students are poor foundation, to accept slower teachers in the classroom is difficult to satisfy the requirements of all students. Again, a wide range of students for knowledge is no longer confined to textbooks. Teachers teach content still remain on the materials, and now it is the era of knowledge economy, society needs is a compound talents, the students' curiosity telescope much larger than book knowledge. In view of the above, we created the website of computer technology and learning, school teachers can use it to teaching aids, usually learners can access the site, and to choose their own learning content for learning.

The technical feasibility of computer science and technology courses website is actually composed of two parts: First, the static part of the Web page, the second is the dynamic part of the web page. Static page that is make the knowledge of computer science and technology into a web page, which can so that students can access learning, this part can be done by the HTML language. We do not know HTML language can create beautiful web pages. Dynamic pages that use the network database storage that users can access information, ASP (Active Server Pages) is launched by Microsoft in order to meet the needs of dynamic web development, the VBScript language embedded in HTML, so it has developed a simple, powerful advantages, it can be very visually complex web applications.

Economic feasibility, the market there are many software finished, the use of such software targeted for a particular user is not strong, and most expensive, the user may only use a few of these. If you buy but also professionals for debugging and changes required time, resources, manpower is not ideal. So, create your own, at any time according to the needs of teachers to be modified, but the cost is far less than the market to buy the necessary expenses.

This site uses frames page as the main interface is simple and easy to operate, users do not need to spend the extra effort to find the page.

For the success of any website in terms of data collection are the vital links. Information about the visitor and customer behavior analysis of investment is coming. Customer experience also increased with the increase of the item, increasing over time, the data collected, while interaction with the network provider business is also increasing, this process led to continuously improve the value provided for the user, and to optimize revenue with each customer relationship, as this process is gradual, it is sometimes referred to as progressive, personalized service.

With the rapid development of Internet technology, businesses are joining the Internet ? Industry. Both from management and from a business point of view, the Internet ? can be infinite vitality the Internet ? become a designers to display their talent XIN TIAN Di, people will continue to explore, speak computer learning website design better.

浅谈计算机科学与技术学习网站设计

作者:袁杰

随着社会信息化的迅速发展,人们日常生活中越来越多地使用Internet和Intranet来为自己的工作和学习服务。网络对人们的工作、学习产生了深远的影响。各类学习网站作为信息时代的产物,逐渐融入人们的生活,改变着人们的学习与生活方式。Internet打破了地域限制,真正的实现了信息资源的共享。计算机科学技术学习网也在IT教育中发挥着重要的作用。专业学习网站是在因特网环境下,围绕某一专业进行较为广泛深入研究的资源学习网站,以此来培养学生的创新精神和实践能力,并能有效地对信息进行获取、分析、加工、利用和评价,从而提高学生的信息素养与综合素质。其研究目的是探索新型教学模式,以适应信息时代对教与学的要求,培养学习者的信息素养。本系统实现了对计算机科学技术学习网站学习资源的动态管理,使得对各类资源的管理更加方便、快捷。

专业学习网站是随着网络学习环境的普及而发展起来的,运用网络开展专题化研究的资源学习型网站。它强调的是学习的专题化和深入的探究学习,并且,学习资源和学习形式是在学习过程中不断充实和优化的。通过专业学习网站的学习,学生不仅学会充分运用网络资源支持自我学习探究,而且能够极好的锻炼收集信息、分析信息和加工信息的能力。目前,我国的专业学习网站建设已经得到比较普遍的重视。中小学校纷纷开展专题学习网站的建设和探讨。但是,随着中小学专题学习网站建设的蓬勃发展,我们发现,很多问题也随之而来。

计算机及网络在教学中的广泛应用,对传统的教学方式产生了较大的冲击,目前在教学过程中,教学手段绝大多数还停留在自然媒体(如黑板和粉笔阶段)教学方式,还是采用单独、传统的"以教师为中心"的单向式灌输式教学方法,这种传统的教学手段和方式很难适应知识经济对计算机科学与技术及应用教学的要求,存在着许多问题和难题

首先,教学结构单一,教学时间、空间受限。对象单一,只能对在校学生施教,时间受限,学生只能在教室、课堂上进行学习。当今社会是商品竞争的社会,越来越多的人重视信息,想要学习有关计算机方面的知识,计算机知识更新以摩尔的速度在增长。为了满足不同层次学习者的需要,使学习不受时间和空间的限制,就不能把教学工作局限于在课堂上对学生进行施教。教育学家巴纳塞在论述教育技术改革时说到"新的教学系统必须支持所有的学习者,满足所有的学习要求,使学习者不为个体差异所苦,不受时空所限有能力成为自己学习的主人。"所以计算机科学与技术及应用的教学不仅要面向在校生,而且应面向社会所有学习者,方便学习者进行信息交流。学习不能只局限于教室,而且还能在不同时间

和地点进行。

其次,统一授课,不能兼顾不同程度学生学习的需要。学生的个体差异较大,有的学生基础好,接受能力快,而有的学生则基础差,接受较慢,教师在课堂上很难同时满足所有学生的要求。

再次,学生的求知面广,不再局限于课本。目前教师教课的内容还停留在教材上,而现在是知识经济时代,社会需要的是复合性人才,学生们的求知欲望远远大于书本上的知识。鉴于上述问题,我们创建了微机技术及应用学习网站,教师上课时可以利用它进行辅助教学,平时学习者可以访问本网站,选择适合自己的学习内容进行学习。

在技术可行性上,计算机科学与技术课程学习网站实际上包括两个部分:一是Web页的静态部分,二是web页的动态部分。静态页面即把计算机科学与技术的相关知识制作成网页,从而可以使同学们随时访问学习,这部分可以由html 语言来完成。我们可以在不懂HTML语言的情况下,也可以制作出漂亮的web页面。动态页面即用网络数据库存储用户可访问的信息,ASP(Active Server Pages)是微软公司为了满足动态网页开发的需要而推出的,它是将Vbscript语言嵌入了HTML,因此具有开发简单、功能强大等优点,使用它可以非常直观地实现复杂的web应用。

在经济可行性上,市场上有许多软件成品,但是对于某一特定用户而言,用这样的软件针对性不强,而且大都价格昂贵,用户可能只是用到其中的几项功能。如果购买还须专业人员进行调试和改动,所需时间、资源、人力均不理想。所以,使用自己创建的,可随时根据教师的需要进行修改,而且所需的费用远小于市场上购买所需的花销。

在操作可行性。本网站采用框架网页作为主界面,简单明了、易于操作,使用者不需花多余的精力去找页面。

对于任何一个成功的网站来讲,资料收集都是至关重要的环节。有关访问者和顾客行为的资料是分析投资收益的基础。顾客的经验同时也随着资料的增加而增加,随着时间的推移,收集的资料不断增加,同时与网商业务相互影响也在不断提高,这个过程促使不断提高为用户提供的价值,并且优化同每个顾客关系的收益,由于这个过程是渐进的,因此有时被称为渐进的个性化服务。

随着Internet技术的突飞猛进,各行各业都在加入Internet的行业中来。无论从管理方面还是从商业角度来看,Internet〃都可以带来无限生机,Internet 成为一个设计人员施展才华的新天地,人们将不断探索,讲计算机学习网站设计的更加出色。

英文论文及中文翻译

International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy and Materials Volume 17, Number 4, August 2010, Page 500 DOI: 10.1007/s12613-010-0348-y Corresponding author: Zhuan Li E-mail: li_zhuan@https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ad12342939.html, ? University of Science and Technology Beijing and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2010 Preparation and properties of C/C-SiC brake composites fabricated by warm compacted-in situ reaction Zhuan Li, Peng Xiao, and Xiang Xiong State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China (Received: 12 August 2009; revised: 28 August 2009; accepted: 2 September 2009) Abstract: Carbon fibre reinforced carbon and silicon carbide dual matrix composites (C/C-SiC) were fabricated by the warm compacted-in situ reaction. The microstructure, mechanical properties, tribological properties, and wear mechanism of C/C-SiC composites at different brake speeds were investigated. The results indicate that the composites are composed of 58wt% C, 37wt% SiC, and 5wt% Si. The density and open porosity are 2.0 g·cm–3 and 10%, respectively. The C/C-SiC brake composites exhibit good mechanical properties. The flexural strength can reach up to 160 MPa, and the impact strength can reach 2.5 kJ·m–2. The C/C-SiC brake composites show excellent tribological performances. The friction coefficient is between 0.57 and 0.67 at the brake speeds from 8 to 24 m·s?1. The brake is stable, and the wear rate is less than 2.02×10?6 cm3·J?1. These results show that the C/C-SiC brake composites are the promising candidates for advanced brake and clutch systems. Keywords: C/C-SiC; ceramic matrix composites; tribological properties; microstructure [This work was financially supported by the National High-Tech Research and Development Program of China (No.2006AA03Z560) and the Graduate Degree Thesis Innovation Foundation of Central South University (No.2008yb019).] 温压-原位反应法制备C / C-SiC刹车复合材料的工艺和性能 李专,肖鹏,熊翔 粉末冶金国家重点实验室,中南大学,湖南长沙410083,中国(收稿日期:2009年8月12日修订:2009年8月28日;接受日期:2009年9月2日) 摘要:采用温压?原位反应法制备炭纤维增强炭和碳化硅双基体(C/C-SiC)复合材

七年级下册英语短文带中文翻译(1-12单元)

Unit 1 (sectionB 3a) Dear Student, My name is Bob . I live in Toronto , Canada , and I want a pen pal in China . I think China is a interesting country . I’m 14 years old and my brithday is in November . I can sperk English and a littie Frenth . I have a brother , Paul , and a sister , Sarah . They have pen pals in the United Kingdom and Australia . I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports . My favorite subject in school is P.E . It’s fun . But I don’t like math. It’s too difficult! Can you wtite to me soon? Bob 亲爱的同学, 我的名字叫鲍勃,我住在加拿大的多伦多。我想在中国找个笔友。我认为中国是个非常有趣的国家。我十四岁,我的生日在九月。我能说英语和一点法语。我有一个哥哥 Paul, 和一个姐姐Sarah。他们在英国和澳大利亚有笔友。我喜 欢和我的朋友们看电影和做运动。在学校我最喜欢的科目是体育。它很有趣。但我不喜欢数学。它太难了。你能尽快给我写信吗 Bob 3b PEN PAL WANTED My name is Tom King . I’m 14 years old and I’m from Australia . I sperk English . I have a brother , Sam , and a sister , Lisa . I play soccer on weekengs . It’s my favorite sport . I like music at school . It’s fun! My favorite movte is The Long Weekend . Do you know it ? It’s an action movie . Please write and tell me about yoursrlf. 征集笔友 我的名字是汤姆~金。我14岁,我来自澳大利亚。我讲英语。我有一个哥哥, 萨姆,和一个妹妹,莉莎。我在周末踢足球,那是我最喜欢的运动。我喜欢学校的音乐课。它是有趣的!我最喜欢的电影是《这个长周末》。你知道它吗?它是一部动作片。 请写信给我,告诉我有关你的一些情况。 Unit 2 (sectionB 3a) Welcome to the Garden District Turn left on First Avenue and enjoy the city’s quiet streets and smail parks . Take a walk through the park on Center Avenue . Across from the park is an old hotel . Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden . This is the benginning of the garden tour. 欢迎来到这个花园区 在第一大街左转并享受这个城市的安静街道和小公园。在中心大道上散步穿过这个公园。在公园对面是一个老旅馆。紧靠这个旅馆旁边是一个带着有趣花园的小房子。开始游历这个花园。

中文地址翻译英文详细讲解以及例句

中文地址翻译英文详细讲解以及例句 No.3, Building 2, Jilong Lignum Market, Dalingshan Town, DongGuan City, Guangdong Prov, China 或者 No.3, Building 2,Jilong Mucai Shichang, Dalingshan Town, DongGuan City, Guangdong Prov, China 翻译原则:先小后大。 中国人喜欢先说小的后说大的,如**区**路**号 而外国人喜欢先说大的后说小的,如**号**路**区,因此您在翻译时就应该先写小的后写大的。 例如:中国广东深圳市华中路1023号5栋401房,您就要从房开始写起,Room 401, Buliding 5, No.1023,HuaZhong Road, ShenZhen, GuangDong Prov., China(逗号后面有空格)。注意其中路名、公司名、村名等均不用翻译成同意的英文,只要照写拼音就行了。因为您的支票是中国的邮递员送过来,关键是要他们明白。技术大厦您写成Technology Building,他们可能更迷糊呢。 现在每个城市的中国邮政信件分拣中心都有专人负责将外国来信地址翻译成中文地址,并写在信封上交下面邮递员送过来. 重要: 你的邮政编码一定要写正确,因为外国信件中间的几道邮政环节都是靠邮政编码区域投递的。 常见中英文对照: ***室/ 房Room *** ***村*** Village ***号No. *** ***号宿舍*** Dormitory ***楼/ 层*** F ***住宅区/ 小区*** Residential Quater 甲/ 乙/ 丙/ 丁 A / B / C / D ***巷/ 弄Lane *** ***单元Unit *** ***号楼/ 栋*** Building ***公司***Com./*** Crop/***CO.LTD ***厂*** Factory ***酒楼/酒店*** Hotel ***路*** Road ***花园*** Garden ***街*** Street ***信箱Mailbox *** ***区*** District ***县*** County ***镇*** Town ***市*** City ***省*** Prov. ***院***Yard ***大学***College **表示序数词,比如1st、2nd、3rd、4th……如果不会,就用No.***代替,或者直接填数字吧! 另外有一些***里之类难翻译的东西,就直接写拼音*** Li。而***东(南、西、

英文文献及中文翻译

毕业设计说明书 英文文献及中文翻译 学院:专 2011年6月 电子与计算机科学技术软件工程

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ad12342939.html, Overview https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ad12342939.html, is a unified Web development model that includes the services necessary for you to build enterprise-class Web applications with a minimum of https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ad12342939.html, is part of https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ad12342939.html, Framework,and when coding https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ad12342939.html, applications you have access to classes in https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ad12342939.html, Framework.You can code your applications in any language compatible with the common language runtime(CLR), including Microsoft Visual Basic and C#.These languages enable you to develop https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ad12342939.html, applications that benefit from the common language runtime,type safety, inheritance,and so on. If you want to try https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ad12342939.html,,you can install Visual Web Developer Express using the Microsoft Web Platform Installer,which is a free tool that makes it simple to download,install,and service components of the Microsoft Web Platform.These components include Visual Web Developer Express,Internet Information Services (IIS),SQL Server Express,and https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ad12342939.html, Framework.All of these are tools that you use to create https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ad12342939.html, Web applications.You can also use the Microsoft Web Platform Installer to install open-source https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ad12342939.html, and PHP Web applications. Visual Web Developer Visual Web Developer is a full-featured development environment for creating https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ad12342939.html, Web applications.Visual Web Developer provides an ideal environment in which to build Web sites and then publish them to a hosting https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ad12342939.html,ing the development tools in Visual Web Developer,you can develop https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ad12342939.html, Web pages on your own computer.Visual Web Developer includes a local Web server that provides all the features you need to test and debug https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ad12342939.html, Web pages,without requiring Internet Information Services(IIS)to be installed. Visual Web Developer provides an ideal environment in which to build Web sites and then publish them to a hosting https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ad12342939.html,ing the development tools in Visual Web Developer,you can develop https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ad12342939.html, Web pages on your own computer.

英语背诵美文30篇(翻译)

生而为赢(中文翻译) ——新东方英语背诵美文30篇 目录: ·第一篇:Y outh 青春 ·第二篇:Three Days to See(Excerpts)假如给我三天光明(节选) ·第三篇:Companionship of Books 以书为伴(节选) ·第四篇:If I Rest, I Rust 如果我休息,我就会生锈 ·第五篇:Ambition 抱负 ·第六篇:What I have Lived for 我为何而生 ·第七篇:When Love Beckons Y ou 爱的召唤 ·第八篇:The Road to Success 成功之道 ·第九篇:On Meeting the Celebrated 论见名人 ·第十篇:The 50-Percent Theory of Life 生活理论半对半 ·第十一篇What is Y our Recovery Rate? 你的恢复速率是多少? ·第十二篇:Clear Y our Mental Space 清理心灵的空间 ·第十三篇:Be Happy 快乐 ·第十四篇:The Goodness of life 生命的美好 ·第十五篇:Facing the Enemies Within 直面内在的敌人 ·第十六篇:Abundance is a Life Style 富足的生活方式 ·第十七篇:Human Life a Poem 人生如诗 ·第十八篇:Solitude 独处 ·第十九篇:Giving Life Meaning 给生命以意义 ·第二十篇:Relish the Moment 品位现在 ·第二十一篇:The Love of Beauty 爱美 ·第二十二篇:The Happy Door 快乐之门 ·第二十三篇:Born to Win 生而为赢 ·第二十四篇:W ork and Pleasure 工作和娱乐 ·第二十五篇:Mirror, Mirror--What do I see镜子,镜子,告诉我 ·第二十六篇:On Motes and Beams 微尘与栋梁 ·第二十七篇:An October Sunrise 十月的日出 ·第二十八篇:To Be or Not to Be 生存还是毁灭 ·第二十九篇:Gettysburg Address 葛底斯堡演说 ·第三十篇:First Inaugural Address(Excerpts) 就职演讲(节选) 1.青春-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 青春不是人生的一个阶段,而是一种心境;青春不是指粉红的面颊、鲜艳的嘴唇、富有弹性的膝盖,而是指坚定的意志、丰富的想象、充沛的情感;青春,它是清新的生命之泉。 青春是一种气质,勇敢胜过怯弱,渴求冒险而不贪图安逸。这样的气息60老者常常有,20青年恰恰无。年岁增添,未必使人垂老;理想不再,终于步入暮年。 岁月悠悠,衰微只及肌肤;热忱抛却,颓废必致灵魂。忧烦、惶恐、自卑,使人心灵扭曲,心灰意冷。 无论60还是16岁,人人心中都怀着对新奇事物的向往,象孩童般对未来充满憧憬,此情永不消退,在生活的游戏中汲取快乐。在你我的内心深处都有一座无线电台,只要它接收到人间和上帝发出的美好、希望、欢乐、勇气和力量的信号,你就会青春永驻。

最新中文地址如何翻译成英文(精)

5栋 Building No.5 ----------- 请看相关资料 翻译原则:先小后大。 中国人喜欢先说小的后说大的,如 **区 **路 **号 而外国人喜欢先说大的后说小的,如 **号 **路 **区,因此您在翻译时就应该先写小的后写大的 . 中文地址的排列顺序是由大到小, 如:X 国 X 省 X 市 X 区 X 路 X 号, 而英文地址则刚好相反, 是由小到大。如上例写成英文就是:X 号, X 路, X 区, X 市, X 省, X 国。掌握了这个原则,翻译起来就容易多了! X 室 Room X X 号 No. X X 单元 Unit X X 号楼 Building No. X X 街 X Street X 路 X Road X 区 X District X 县 X County X 镇 X Town

X 市 X City X 省 X Province 请注意:翻译人名、路名、街道名等,最好用拼音。 中文地址翻译范例: 宝山区示范新村 37号 403室 Room 403, No. 37, SiFang Residential Quarter, BaoShan District 虹口区西康南路 125弄 34号 201室 Room 201, No. 34, Lane 125, XiKang Road(South, HongKou District 473004河南省南阳市中州路 42号李有财 Li Youcai Room 42 Zhongzhou Road, Nanyang City Henan Prov. China 473004 434000湖北省荆州市红苑大酒店李有财 Li Youcai Hongyuan Hotel Jingzhou city Hubei Prov. China 434000 473000河南南阳市八一路 272号特钢公司李有财

英文翻译中文

Accounting ethics Barron's Kathleen Elliott Abstract Accounting ethics is primarily a field of applied ethics, the study of moral values and judgments as they apply to accountancy. It is an example of professional ethics. Accounting ethics were first introduced by Luca Pacioli, and later expanded by government groups, professional organizations, and independent companies. Ethics are taught in accounting courses at higher education institutions as well as by companies training accountants and auditors. Key words:Accounting Ethics Education Contents 1 Importance of ethics 2 History 3 Teaching ethics 4 Accounting scandals 1.Importance of ethics The nature of the work carried out by accountants and auditors requires a high level of ethics. Shareholders, potential shareholders, and other users of the financial statements rely heavily on the yearly financial statements of a company as they can use this information to make an informed decision about investment. They rely on the opinion of the accountants who prepared the statements, as well as the auditors that verified it, to present a true and fair view of the company. Knowledge of ethics can help accountants and auditors to overcome ethical dilemmas, allowing for the right choice that, although it may not benefit the company, will benefit the public who relies on the accountant/auditor's reporting. Most countries have differing focuses on enforcing accounting laws. In Germany, accounting legislation is governed by "tax law"; in Sweden, by "accounting law"; and in the United Kingdom, by the "company law". In addition, countries have their own organizations which regulate accounting. For example, Sweden has the Bokf?ringsn?mden (BFN - Accounting Standards Board), Spain the Instituto de Comtabilidad y Auditoria de Cuentas (ICAC), and the United States the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). 2.History Luca Pacioli, the "Father of Accounting", wrote on accounting ethics in his first book Summa de arithmetica, geometria, proportioni, et proportionalita, published in 1494. Ethical standards have since then been developed through government groups, professional organizations, and independent companies. These various groups have led accountants to follow several codes of ethics to perform their duties in a professional work environment. Accountants must follow the code of ethics set out by the professional body of which they are a member. United States accounting societies such as the Association of Government Accountants, Institute of Internal Auditors, and the National Association of Accountants all have codes of ethics, and

中文和英文简历和专业英语材料翻译

韶关学院 期末考核报告 科目:专业英语 学生姓名: 学号: 同组人: 院系: 专业班级: 考核时间:2012年10月9日—2012年11月1 日评阅教师: 评分:

第1章英文阅读材料翻译 (1) 第2章中文摘要翻译英文 (3) 第3章中文简历和英文简历 (4) 第4章课程学习体会和建议 (6) 参考文献 (7)

第1章英文阅读材料翻译 Mechanization and Automation Processes of mechanization have been developing and becoming more complex ever since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution at the end of the 18th century. The current developments of automatic processes are, however, different from the old ones. The “automation” of the 20th century is distinct from the mechanization of the 18th and 19th centuries inasmuch as mechanization was applied to individual operations, wherea s “automation” is concerned with the operation and control of a complete producing unit. And in many, though not all, instances the element of control is so great that whereas mechanization displaces muscle, “automation”displaces brain as well. The distinction between the mechanization of the past and what is happening now is, however, not a sharp one. At one extreme we have the electronic computer with its quite remarkable capacity for discrimination and control, while at the other end of the scale are “ transfer machines” , as they are now called, which may be as simple as a conveyor belt to another. An automatic mechanism is one which has a capacity for self-regulation; that is, it can regulate or control the system or process without the need for constant human attention or adjustment. Now people often talk about “feedback” as begin an essential factor of the new industrial techniques, upon which is base an automatic self-regulating system and by virtue of which any deviation in the system from desired condition can be detected, measured, reported and corrected. when “feedback” is applied to the process by which a large digital computer runs at the immense speed through a long series of sums, constantly rejecting the answers until it finds one to fit a complex set of facts which have been put to it, it is perhaps different in degree from what we have previously been accustomed to machines. But “feedback”, as such, is a familiar mechanical conception. The old-fashioned steam engine was fitted with a centrifugal governor, two balls on levers spinning round and round an upright shaft. If the steam pressure rose and the engine started to go too fast, the increased speed of the spinning governor caused it to rise up the vertical rod and shut down a valve. This cut off some of the steam and thus the engine brought itself back to its proper speed. The mechanization, which was introduced with the Industrial Revolution, because it was limited to individual processes, required the employment of human labor to control each machine as well as to load and unload materials and transfer them from one place to another. Only in a few instances were processes automatically linked together and was production organized as a continuous flow. In general, however, although modern industry has been highly mechanized ever since the 1920s, the mechanized parts have not as a rule been linked together. Electric-light bulbs, bottles and the components of innumerable mass-produced

英语短文中英文翻译

my friend and I are taking a , we are seeing a boy sit on the chair,he is crying,we go and ask him.“what’s the matter with you” he tell us“I can’t find my dog can you help me”.“yes,I can”.And we help him find his dong .oh it stay under the big tree! 今天我和我的朋友一起去散步。突然我们看见一个男孩坐在椅子上,他哭的很伤心。我们走过去问他:“你怎么了”。他告诉我们:“我的狗不见了,你们能帮我找到它吗”。“是的,我们能帮你找到你的狗”然后我们帮助他找到了他的狗,原来是它呆在一棵大树下。 day an old man siselling a big young man comes to the elephant and begins to look at it old man goes up to him and says inhis ear,“Don't sa y anything about the elephant before I sell it,then i'll give you some money.”“All right,”says the young the old man slles the elephant,he gives the young man some money and says,“Now,can you tell me how you find the bad ears of theelephant?”“I don't find the bad ears,”says the young man.“Then why do you look at the elephant slowly?”asks the old young man answers,“Because I never see an elephant before,and I want to know what it looks like.” 一天,一个老的男人正在卖一头大象。一个年轻的男人走向大象然后开始慢慢看着它(大象),这个老的男人走向他对着他的耳朵说,“不要在我卖出它(大象)之前说关于它(大象)的事,然后我会给你一些钱。”“好的”,这个年轻的男人说。在这个老的男人卖出大象后,他给了年轻的男人一些钱并且说,“现在,你可以告诉我你是怎样知道大象的坏的耳朵了吧?”“我不知道坏的耳朵”,这个年轻的男人说。“然后为什么你慢慢的看着大象?”这个老的男人问。这个年轻的男人回答,“因为我在这之前从来没有见过大象,还有我想知道它(大象)是什么样子的。” 3.An old woman had a cat. The cat was very old; she could not run quickly, and she could not bite, because she was so old. One day the old cat saw a mouse; she jumped and caught the mouse. But she could not bite it; so the mouse got out of her mouth and ran away, because the cat could not bite it.? Then the old woman became very angry because the cat had not killed the mouse. She began to hit the cat. The cat said, "Do not hit your old servant. I have worked for you for many years, and I would work for you still, but I am too old. Do not be unkind to the old, but remember what good work the old did when they were young."? 一位老妇有只猫,这只猫很老,它跑不快了,也咬不了东西,因为它年纪太大了。一天,老猫发现一只老鼠,它跳过去抓这只老鼠,然而,它咬不住这只老鼠。因此,老鼠从它的嘴边溜掉了,因为老猫咬不了它。? 于是,老妇很生气,因为老猫没有把老鼠咬死。她开始打这只猫,猫说:“不要打你的老仆人,我已经为你服务了很多年,而且还愿意为你效劳,但是,我实在太老了,对年纪大的不

唯美的中文翻译成英文

唯美的中文翻译成英文 Abandon 放弃 Disguise 伪装 Abiding 持久的,不变的~friendship Indifferent 无所谓 Forever 最爱 I know what you want 我知道你想要什么 See you forget the breathe 看见你忘了呼吸 Destiny takes a hand.命中注定 anyway 不管怎样 sunflower high-profile向日葵,高姿态。 look like love 看起来像爱 Holding my hand, eyes closed you would not get lost 牵着我的手,闭着眼睛走你也不会迷路 If one day the world betrayed you, at least I betray the world for you! 假如有一天世界背叛了你,至少还有我为你背叛这个世界! This was spoiled child, do not know the heart hurts, naive cruel. 这样被宠惯了的小孩子,不知道人心是会伤的,天真的残忍。

How I want to see you, have a look you changed recently, no longer said once, just greetings, said one to you, just say the word, long time no see. 我多么想和你见一面,看看你最近的改变,不再去说从前,只是寒暄,对你说一句,只说这一句,好久不见。 In fact, not wine, but when the thought of drinking the unbearable past. 其实酒不醉人,只是在喝的时候想起了那不堪的过去。 The wind does not know clouds drift, day not know rain down, eyes do not understand the tears of weakness, so you don't know me 风不懂云的漂泊,天不懂雨的落魄,眼不懂泪的懦弱,所以你不懂我 Some people a lifetime to deceive people, but some people a lifetime to cheat a person 有些人一辈子都在骗人,而有些人用一辈子去骗一个人 Alone and lonely, is always better than sad together 独自寂寞,总好过一起悲伤 You are my one city, one day, you go, my city, also fell 你是我的一座城,有一天,你离开了,我的城,也就倒了。

经典中文英文翻译

经典中文的英译 但愿人长久,千里共婵娟。 We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart. 独在异乡为异客,每逢佳节倍思亲。 A lonely stranger in a strange land I am cast, I miss my family all the more on every festive day. 大江东去,浪淘尽,千古风流人物。 The endless river eastward flows; with its huge waves are gone all those gallant heroes of bygone years. 二人同心,其利断金。 If two people are of the same mind, their sharpness can cut through metal. 富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能曲,此之谓大丈夫。 It is a true great man whom no money and rank can confuse, no poverty and hardship can shake, and no power and force can suffocate. 海内存知己,天涯若比邻。 A bosom friend afar brings distance near.

合抱之木,生于毫末,九层之台,起于累土;千里之行始于足下。 A huge tree that fills one’s arms grows f rom a tiny seedling; a nine-storied tower rises from a heap of earth; a thousand li journey starts with the first step. 祸兮,福之所依;福兮,祸之所伏。 Misfortune, that is where happiness depends; happiness, that is where misfortune underlies. 见贤思齐焉,见不贤而内自省也。 On seeing a man of virtue, try to become his equal; on seeing a man without virtue, examine yourself not to have the same defects. 江山如此多娇,引无数英雄尽折腰。 This land so rich in beauty has made countless heroes bow in homage. 举头望明月,低头思故乡。 Raising my head, I see the moon so bright; withdrawing my eyes, my nostalgia comes around. 俱往矣,数风流人物,还看今朝。 All are past and gone; we look to this age for truly great men.

相关主题