英语翻译练习(习题+答案解析)

英语四级翻译练习（习题+答案解析）

1. (不论演奏过多少回)，the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.

2. When you get men into that state of anger, ________________(他们很容易出麻烦).

3. ______________________________(尽管我很崇拜他是个作家), I don't like him as

a man.

4. His eyes were reading books________________________________(脑子却在胡思乱想).

5. Only in this way ______________(我们才能在毕业之后很快适应社会).

6. _________________ (他真正希望得到的东西) is encouragement from his parents and teachers.

7. It was advised that _______________(在居民区设立更多的流动商店).

8. Why didn’t you tell me you could lend me the money? I (本来不必从银行借钱的).

9. (正是由于她太没有经验)that she does not know how to deal with the situation.

10.I (将在做实验) from three to five this afternoon.

11. _______________(不管观众中的一些人如何使劲地难为他), the comedian always had a quick, sharp reply.

12. It is not yet known _______________(机器人是否有一天能拥有象人一样的视力).

13. His remarks left me ________________(想知道他的真实目的).

14. If you had_____________________ (听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦).

15. The government was accused ______________(没能实现其改善城市交通状况的承诺).

16. This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).

17. Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就结束了).

18. The war went on for years, _______________(夺去了成千上万人的生命).

19. (无论理由是什么)，we cannot tolerate this disloyalty.

20. The population of elderly people is increasing rapidly because people are living longer than before___ (发达国家尤为如此).

21. _______________(让世界发展如此之快的)is the modern science and technology.

22. A student must treasure his time and ________________(吸收尽可能多的知识)to lay a solid foundation for his future career.

23. For students eager to be useful to society, ________________(没有任何地方的教育比大学里的更好了) --studying there is like bathing yourself in the oceans of knowledge.

24. As for Williams, (他宁愿死也不愿意做这件事).

25. Only under special circumstances, (学生才被准许提前毕业).

26. It has been proved that (我们的肤色取决于遗传).

27. A lot of people nowadays have muscular problems in the neck, the shoulders and the back _____ (主要是由于工作中的压力和紧张造成的).

28. More than 3 million children have health insurance now, and ___ (超过 250 万的家庭已经摆脱贫困).

29. ____ (除主席之外的所有成员都投票赞成我的建议)to set up a branch office in the suburbs.

30. The emergence of e-commerce and the fast-growing Internet economy are ___ (为中国的国内外贸易提供了新的增长机遇).

31. If you want to _______________(取得成就或实现雄心壮志)，you must work hard，make efforts and get prepared.

32. The successful person _____________(总是作好充分准备)to meet opportunities as they duly arrive.

33. (唯一需要做的是) a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.

34. No other reproduction in any form is permitted (未经出版社书面同意).

35. The environmental effect of this new factory (完全可以从周围的田地和河流看出来).

36. This is yet _________________ (两国人民的又一个共同点).

37. His scientific works _______________(在英语国家得到广泛阅读).

38. Revolution means the emancipation of the productive forces，_____________(改革也是解放生产力).

39. He is optimistic ________________(对现时信息产业的发展状况).

40. Work in all fields should be subordinated to and ________________(服务于经济发展的进程).

41. Henry has prepared a party for his girlfriend，______________(结果却被告之她到时候不能来了).

42. The identical twins resemble each other___________________(长相相似但性格不同).

43. I would rather join you in research work____________________(而不愿到海滨去度假).

44. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language，they can communicate with adults ________________(通过面部表情和靠发出噪声).

45. Although I liked the appearance of the house，_____________(真正让我决定买下它的)was the beautiful view through the window

答案与解析

1.【答案】No matter how frequently performed

no matter how“无论如何”引导的状语从句。

2.【答案】they are apt to make trouble

①be apt to表示“易于做某事”，指人的机体或精神上的固有的或习惯的倾向

等;②make trouble表示“惹麻烦”。

3.【答案】Much as I admire him as a writer

①让步状语从句：much as表示“尽管……”，as 引导的让步状语从句，其主要结

构为：形容词/副词/名词+ as/though + 主语+ 谓语，much表示程度;②admire him as a writer译为“崇拜他是作家”。

4.【答案】while his mind was wandering

①while表示“却……”;②mind was wandering表示“胡思乱想”。

5.【答案】can we adapt(ourselves)to the society quickly after we graduate

本题考查对倒装句、adapt的用法以及after引导的时间状语从句的掌握。only引起的状语位于句首时，句子须部分倒装。本题中要将情态动词can提前。adapt作“适应”解时常用于adapt(oneself)to sth.的结构。

6.【答案】What he really hopes for

本题考查主语从句。例如：What matters to us is how to make our campus life meaningful and fruitful.对我们来说，重要的是如何让我们的校园生活有意义、有收获。

7.【答案】more mobile shops(should)be set up in the residential area

表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的主语从句通常用

“(that)sb.(should)do”的虚拟形式。

8.【答案】needn’t have borrowed it from the bank

本题考查虚拟语气的用法，needn’t have done的结构是“本不必这样做而做了”

的意思。

9.【答案】It is because she is too inexperienced

没有经验可以用一个形容词来翻译，即inexperienced。

10.【答案】will be doing/conducting the experiment

本题考查将来时态的用法，“做实验”既可用do experiment也可用conduct

experiment。

11.【答案】However hard some people in the audience tried to upset him

表示为难，此处用upset，当然我们也可以用made sb.in a difficult position，或embarrass sb.。

12.【答案】whether/if robots will one day have vision as good as human vision

whether/if引导后置的主语从句

13.【答案】wondering about his real purpose

leave sb.doing 让继续处于某种状态;leave sb.to do sth.让某人干某事

14.【答案】followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.

虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法。从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be 用were)+ …… 主句：主语+ would(should, could, might)+ 动词原形+ ……

15.【答案】of failure to fulfill its promise to improve urban traffic

conditions/of failing to fulfill its promise to improve urban traffic conditions

本题考查对accuse的用法及短语fulfill one’s promise to…的掌握。

Accuse“指责、控告”常用于accuse sb.of sth./doing sth.的结构，所以was accused of之后用failure和failing都可以。“实现……的承诺”用fulfill one’s promise to表示，to后接动词原形。

16.【答案】reacts three times as fast as the other one

本题考查倍数的表达方式。倍数表达法有三种：A倍数+原级B 倍数+比较级C倍数+名词短语。例如：和……的三倍一样长可以译为：

A.three times as long as

B.twice longer than

C.three times the length of

17.【答案】or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church

将来完成时。

18.【答案】killing thousands upon thousands of people

分词作结果状语。

19.【答案】Whatever be the reasons for it

whatever“无论是什么”引导的状语从句。

20.【答案】especially in developed countries

“发达国家”和“发展中国家”的表达方式分别为developed country,

developing country。

21.【答案】What makes the world develop so fast

根据句子各部分语法功能判断，我们在这里需要的是一个主语，因此必须将需填入部分译成what引导的主语从句，全句意思为：什么让世界发展如此之快——是现代科技。

22.【答案】absorb as much knowledge as he can

本句意为：学生应该珍惜宝贵时间并吸收尽可能多的知识以便为将来事业打下坚实的基础。“吸收”可选用absorb，drink in，take in.“尽可能多的”译为as many as或as much as，具体要看句中名词是可数还是不可数。lay a foundation for 表示“为……打下基础”。

23.【答案】nowhere is education better than in college

“没有任何地方”译成“nowhere”，但nowhere是一个表示否定的词，后面要采取部分倒装的形式，所以把is置于主语education之前。

24.【答案】he would sooner die than do such a thing

主语+would sooner+动词原形+than+动词原形表示“两者比较宁愿做……，也不愿意做另一件”，强调意愿。该句型还有另外一种形式：Sooner than +动词原形……，(主句)主语+would+动词原形。主要是用于强调所比的对象，主句虽然放在后面，但不用倒装。

25.【答案】are students permitted to graduate in advance

①句首是Only +介词短语，后面应用倒装句式，属于部分倒装，系动词+主语+其

他;②are permitted to表示“被允许做……”;③in advance表示“提前”。

26.【答案】the color of our skin is due to heredity

①the color of our skin表示“肤色”;②due to表示“取决

于……”;③heredity表示“遗传”，特指生物遗传;heritage 使用最广泛，不仅指一般的遗产，也指世代相传的具有特色的精神财富或物质财富;inheritance 指继承这一行为，不指继承的东西，为抽象名词。

27.【答案】mainly due to stress and tension in their work

stress做名词时，意思偏于精神方面的压力;请注意以下词的区别：pressure偏于物理方面的压力;tension指紧张，nervousness指神经过敏;“由于”的表达有owing to，due to，thanks to，on account of等。

28.【答案】more than two and a half million families have been lifted out of

poverty

这题主要是对较大数字以及“摆脱”的翻译考查。250万译为2.5million或two and a half million都可以;另外“摆脱”也有多种表达：get rid of，lift out 等，或简单地用out表达。

29.【答案】All the members except the Chairman voted for my proposal

本题要注意vote to 和vote for的区别，vote to是指支持某人，投票给某人，而vote for不单指投票，并是赞成某人。for有赞成的意味，另反对可以相应表达为against。

30.【答案】providin g new growth opportunities for China’s foreign and domestic

trade

主要是“国内外贸易”-China’s foreign and domestic trade这个表达的掌握。

31.【答案】achieve something or fulfill your ambitions

本题考查短语搭配。“取得成就”可以有这样的表达：make achievements或

achieve something，前者“成就”作名词，后者作动词。“实现雄心壮志”中“实现”可选用realize，fulfill，此外make…come true，carry…out也有实现梦想/理想之意。

32.【答案】always makes adequate preparations

“作准备”的表达有：prepare…for; make preparations for…“充分的”可选形容词有：enough，sufficient，adequate，而well-prepared多在句中充当表语成分，如：His counsel was well-prepared.他的律师做了充分准备。

33.【答案】All that is needed is

此句不要受汉语思维的影响用only来翻译，“唯一要做的”，其实是“你所需要做的一切”。

34.【答案】without written permission from the publishing house

①介词短语：without written permission表示“未经允许”;②written

permission表示“(书面)允许”;③the publishing ho use表示“出版社”。

35.【答案】is most clearly observable in the surrounding field and river

①is most clearly observable表示“完全可以看出来”，句型The effect

of…is…observable.表示“……的效果是可以看出的”;②surrounding field and river表示“周围的田野和河流”。

36.【答案】another common point between the people of our two countries

本题通过增补介词使译文的意思更完整。虽然原文没有和between相对应的词，但是“共同点”是两国人民之间在某方面进行比较的结果，所以增补between之后，符合英语表达习惯。增词法也是汉译英中常用技巧之一。

37.【答案】were widely read in English-speaking countries

这句话易被错译为were widely read in English countries。原文中“英语国家”的含义是“讲英语的国家”。又如：我卖掉了彩电。I sold out my color TV.

这句译文错误在于，没弄清“彩电”的含义。其有两层意思：一是指具体的实物，即彩色电视机color TV set;二是指屏幕上出现的影像，即彩色电视color TV。

这都体现了英汉表达差异。

38.【答案】and so does reform

考点有二：①考查词性转移。原文中“解放”用作动词，“生产力”作宾语。译文中处理成名词短语“对生产力的解放”。②考查省译法。我们不能把原文译成and reform also means the emancipation of the productive forces，这种结构显得累赘。为避免重复，可选用and so does…来代替这个动宾结构。

39.【答案】about the present development of information industry

“对……表示乐观”可以用句型be optimistic about sth.。这句话不能译成about the status of the present development of information industry。“状况”是一个范畴词，没有实际含义，可省略不译。

40.【答案】serve the economic development

“服务于……”即“为……服务”，所以要用serve sb./sth.的结构，不能译成be served to。“进程”也是一个范畴词，可以省略不译。另外，be subordinated to是一个固定结构，含义是“从属于……隶属于……”。

41.【答案】only to be told that she coul dn’t come by then

本题考查对“only+不定式”结构的掌握。此结构相当于一个结果状语，意为“结

果却……”，表示事情的发展与预料相反。如：He rushed all the way to the station only to miss the train.他一路奔跑赶到车站，可是车已经开走了。

42.【答案】in appearance but not in character

①in appearance表示“外表”，往往包括衣着，而looks 复数形式表示容貌，

单数形式则表示“表情、神色”，尤指高兴时的表情;②in character表示“性

格”。

43.【答案】than go on holiday to the seaside

①虚拟语气：than go on holiday表示“不如……”，其结构为：主语+would

rather+动词谓语+than+动词原形，表示“宁可……”、“与其……不如(做)，

不愿”。②on holiday表示“度假”。③seaside表示“海滨”。

44.【答案】through facial expressions and by making noises

本题要注意介词的选择。同样是表示方法途径，前后的介词选择却有不同，考生

要注意比较和记忆。

45.【答案】what really made me decide to buy it

本题考查对what引导的主语从句的掌握。根据句子结构，前半句是

although引导的让步状语从句，而主句中只有系表结构，缺少主语，

故需要翻译的部分应该是一个主语从句。

新视野大学英语翻译答案

汉译英 Unit1 1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充足的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。（no matter how） No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech ，you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关系吉米一样，吉米也关系他们（just as） Just as all his sister ’ s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them 3.汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。（track down）Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了。（tell on） If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。（on one’s own） Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 6.现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。（reckon with） Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. Unit2 1.被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪 The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 2.总体看来，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。 All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron . 3正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。 No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 4.考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的。 Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5.服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并立刻咨询医生。 If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 6.总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。 Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. Unit3 1.在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的。 In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional. 2..教师一旦同意接受新的教学计划，他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。 Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them. 3.从长远看，大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的。 In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one ’ s study after graduatin g from university instead of going to work directly. 4.由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一，所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视。 As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally. 5.据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。

九年级中考英语翻译完成句子专项练习题(含参考答案)

九年级英语翻译（完成）句子专项练习（含参考答案） 一、根据所给汉语意思，完成下列句子。 1.同学们，请考马路右边走。 Boys and girls,please walk side of the road. 2.离开教室的时候记着关灯。 Remember to the lights when you leave the classroom. 3.马良想为那个孩子画一匹马。 Ma Liang wanted to for the child. 4.明天的大雨可能会阻碍我们外出。 The heavy rain may us from out tomorrow. 5.我想知道明天我们在哪里见面。 I wonder meet tomorrow. 6.我昨晚看的那场电影真搞笑！ movie I saw last night! 7.下一站我得下车了。 I have to the bus at the next stop. 8.你应该学会礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。 You are supposed to learn others` invitation politely. 9.当我们赶到书店时，他们已经卖光了《哈利·波特》这本书。 By the time we arrived at the bookstore,they Harry Potter. 10.志愿者们正在努力地为俄罗斯世界杯提供更好的服务。

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4. 由于天气不好，校运会不得不推迟。 ______ ______ the bad weather， the school sports meet had to ______ ______ ______. 5. 保护环境和发展经济同样重要。 Protecting environment is ______ ______ ______ developing economy. 6. 你是怎样与你的邻居相处融洽的? ______ can you get on well ______ your neighbours? 7. 刘老师是位非常亲切的老师，以致于我们把她当做自己的母亲。 Mrs. Liu is ______ ______ kind teacher______ we ______ her ______ our mother. 8. 他问我今天是否有空。 He asks me ______today. 9. 下定决心努力学习吧，你迟早会成功的。

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大学英语（B）1翻译练习参考译文 1、元宵节是春节后的第一个重要节日。元宵节的习俗在全国各地不尽相同，其 中赏花灯（lanterns exhibits）、猜灯谜、吃元宵等是几项最常见的民间习俗。据说， 吃元宵的习俗起源于汉代，唐宋时期开始盛行。如今，元宵已成为人们的日常饮 食之一，在超市一年四季都可以买到。 The Yuanxiao Festival is the first important festival after the Spring Festival. Although customs of the festival vary from region to region, the most common ones include appreciating lantern exhibits, trying to solve riddles written on lanterns, and eating yuanxiao. It is said that the custom of eating yuanxiao originated from the Han Dynasty and became popular during the Tang and Song periods. Nowadays, yuanxiao has become a food in people’s daily life, which is available in supermarkets a ll the year round. 8、如今，越来越多的大学生抱怨很难找到好的工作。造成这一现象的原因如下： 首先，大学生把在校的大多数时间都用在了专业学科的学习上，只有当他们开始 找工作的时候，才意识到自己缺乏必要的专业培训。其次，大学生之间的竞争也 越来越激烈，这导致任何一名大学生找到工作的机会都变小了。 Nowadays, more and more university students complain about having great difficulties in finding a good job. The reasons f or this phenomenon are as follows: First, college students spend most of their time at school studying academic subjects and it is only when they start looking for a job that they realize they lack necessary job training. Second, competition among graduates has become more and more fierce. And this results in a decreased chance for any individual graduate to find a job. 7、杭州是中国著名的六大古都之一，已有两千多年的历史。这个城市不仅以自 然美闻名于世，而且有着传统的文化魅力。不仅有历代文人墨客（men of letters） 的题咏，而且有美味佳肴和漂亮的工艺品。一般来说，游览杭州西湖及其周边景 点花上两天较为合适。到杭州旅游，既令人愉快，又能得到文化享受。 Hangzhou, one of China’s six ancient capital cities, has a history of more than 2,000 years. It is famous not only for its natural beauty but also for its charm of cultural traditions. Besides many poems and inscriptions by men of letters through the dynasties, it also boasts local delicacies and pretty handicrafts. Generally speaking, a two-day tour of West Lake and scenic spots around it is advisable for a tourist. As a tourist, you will find it a pleasant and culturally rewarding trip to Hangzhou. 6、说到中国古代的科技文明（civilization），人们自然就会想到“四大发明”，即 指南针、火药、造纸术和印刷术。这四种发明是古代先进科技的象征，具有重大 的历史意义。它们对中国古代政治、经济、文化的发展产生了巨大的推动作用， 也对世界的文明进程产生了巨大影响。 Speaking of ancient Chinese civilization in science and technology, people will naturally think of the Four Great Inventions, namely the compass, gunpowder, paper-making and printing. These four inventions are symbols of ancient China’s

一册课后句子翻译答案和课文短语

P.29 Translation 1.?这个婴儿还不会爬(crawl)，更不要说走了。(let alone) 2.威尔声称谋杀案发生时他正在与一群朋友吃饭，但是我认为他在说谎。(claim, in one's opinion) 3.一定程度上阅读速度与阅读技巧密切相关；有了阅读技巧，你就可以更好地 应对课外阅读了。(to a certain extent, relate … to …, cope with) 4.根据规则他俩都可以参加比赛。(according to) 5.有些人想当然地认为日语(Japanese)中的每一个词在汉语中都有对应的词 语。(assume, equivalent) 6.我们已将所有的相关信息告知了警方。(relevant) 7.关于那件事你问我再多的问题也没用，因为我是不会回答你的。(it's no use) 8.事先没有仔细阅读合同(contract)就签了名是吉姆的错误。(on one's part) 9.他们拒绝向我们提供所需要的全部信息。(provide … with) 10.这起事故与三年前发生的一起事故极为相似。(similar to) 11.这部影片是根据莎士比亚的戏剧改编的。(base on) 12.如果你的英语和电脑技能都掌握得好，那么你在谋职时就一定比别人更有优 势。(have an advantage over) 1. The baby can't even crawl yet, let alone walk! 2. Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie. 3. To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better. 4. According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game.