全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试

全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试

综合类AB

第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1The nursery is bright and cheerful

A pleasant

B clean

C peaceful

D large

2This kind of material was seldom used in building houses during the Middle Ages.

A never

B rarely

C often

D only

3People from many places were drawn to the city by its growing economy.

A fetched

B carried

C attracted

D pushed

4The soldier displayed remarkable courage in the battle

A placed

B showed

C pointed

D decided

5How do you account for your absence from the class last Thursday?

A explain

B examine

C choose

D expand

6Almost all economists agree that nations gain by trading with one another.

A work

B profit

C rely

D prove

7The conference explored the possibility of closer trade links.

A denied

B investigated

C stressed

D created

8The chemical is deadly to rats but safe to cattle

A fatal

B hateful

C good

D useful

9During his lifetime he was able to accumulate quite a fortune.

A control

B spend

C collect

D exchange

10It’s impolite to cut in when two persons are holding a conversation

A leave

B talk loudly

C stand up

D interrupt

11We are debating where we should go for a holiday

A making

B taking

C discussing

D expecting

12His behaviour is in every way perfect.

A attitude

B conduct

C intelligence

D character

13I remember seeing him somewhere previously

A before

B ahead

C seldom

D secretly

14We guarantee that letters posted first class will arrive the next day

A request

B realize

C ensure

D doubt

15Some desirable changes have taken place in this town

A identical

B uncertain

C frequent

D satisfactory

第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把Ｃ涂黑。

Norwich

Norwich, the capital of the part of Britain known as East Anglia, has been in existence fro more than two thousand years. It began as a small village beside the River Wensum. At the time of the Norman invasion in 1066 it had grown to become one of the largest towns in England.

With two cathedrals and a mosque, Norwich has long been a popular center for various religions. The first cathedral was built in 1095 and has recently celebrated its 900th anniversary, while Norwich itself had a year of celebration in 1994 to mark the 800th anniversary of the city receiving a Royal Charter. This allowed it to be called a city and to govern itself independently.

Today, in comparison with places like London or Manchester, Norwich is quite small, with a population of around 150,000, but in the 16th century Norwich was the second largest city of England. It continued to grow for the next 300 years and got richer and richer, becoming famous for having as many churches as there are weeks in the year and as many pubs as there are days in the year.

Nowadays, there are far fewer churches and pubs, but in 1964 the University of East Anglia was built in Norwich. With its fast-growing student population and its success as a modern commercial center (Norwich is the biggest center for insurance services outside London), the city now has a wide choice of entertainment: theatres, cinemas, nightclubs, busy cafes, excellent restaurant, and a number of arts and leisure centers. There is also a football team, whose colours are green and yellow. The team is known as “The Canaries”, though nobody can be sure why.

Now the city’s attractions include anther important development, a modern shopping center called ‘The Castle Mall”. The people of Norwich lived with a very large hole in the middle of their city for over two years, as builders dug up the main car park. Lorries moved nearly a million tons of earth so that the roof of the Mall could become a city center park, with attractive water pools and hundreds of trees. But the local people are really pleased that the old open market remains, right in the heart of the city and next to the new development. Both areas continue to do good business, proving that Norwich has managed to mix the best of the old and the new.

16The River Wensum flows through East Anglia.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

17People have lived by the River Vensum for at least 2000 years.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

18Norwich has been a city since its first cathedral was built.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

19Norwich has always been one of the smallest English cities.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

20The number of foreign students in Norwich is decreasing in recent years.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

21The Norwich City football team is called “The Canaries” because of the colours the players wear.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

22“The Castle Mall” took more than two years to build.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Local Newspapers in Britain

1.Britain has a large circulation (发行量) of national newspapers. The Daily Mirror and The

Daily Express both sell about 4 million copies each day. On average, every family will buy one newspaper in the morning and two or three on Sundays.

2.Local newspapers are just as popular as the national ones in Britain. Local papers have a

weekly circulation of 13 million. Nearly every town and country area has its own paper, and almost every local paper is financially holding its own Many local newspapers are earning good profits.

3.Local newspapers have special characteristics. They mainly satisfy interest in local

events-births, weddings, deaths, council meetings, and sports. Editors often rely on a small staff of people who know the district well. Clubs and churches in the neighborhood regularly supply these papers with much local news. Local news does not get out of date as quickly as national news. If there is no room for it in this week’s edition, a news item can be held over until the following week.

4.The editor of a local newspaper never forgets that the success of any newspaper depends on

advertising. For this reason, he is keen to keep the good will of local businessmen. If the newspaper attracts local readers and the businessmen will be grateful to the paper for the opportunity to keep their products in the public eye.

5.Local newspapers seldom comment on problems of national importance and editors rarely

take sides on political questions. But they can often provide service to the community in expressing public feeling on local issues. A newspaper can sometimes persuade the council to take action to improve transport, provide better shopping facilities, and preserve local

23Paragraph 2……

24Paragraph 3……

25Paragraph 4……

26Paragraph 5……

27British people have the habit of reading newspapers in the ………

28Mary local newspapers in Britain are making………

29Local newspapers are well received because they carry articles that please………

30Local newspapers rarely give opinions on………

A a lot of money

B foreigners

C morning

D local people

E national issues

F local issues

第4部分：阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面都有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第一篇Auction Sales

Auctions are public sales of goods conducted by an officially approved auctioneer (拍卖师). He asks the crowd gathered in the auction room to make offers, or “bids”, for the various items on sale. He encourages buyers to bid higher figures, and finally names the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods.

Almost all goods of various qualities are sold by auction. Among these are coffee skins, wool tea, fruit, vegetables, and wines. Auction sales are also useful for land and property, antique furniture, pictures, rare books, old china, and work of art.

An auction is usually advertised beforehand with a full description of the articles to be sold and where and when and when they can be viewed by possible buyers. If the advertisement cannot give full details, catalogues are printed, and each group of goods to be sold together, called a “lot”(批), is usually given a number. The auctioneer need not begin with Lot 1 and continue with Lot 2, Lot 3 and so on; he may wait until he sees certain dealers in the room and then produces the lots they are likely to be interested in. The auctioneer’s services are paid for in the form of a percentage of the price the goods are sold for. The auctioneer therefore has a direct interest in pushing up the bidding as high as possible.

The auctioneer must know quite accurately the current market values of the goods he is selling, and he should be acquainted with regular buyers of such goods. He will not waste time by starting the bidding too low. He will also encourage the rivals among buyers to bid against each other in order to get a high price. It is largely in his advice that a seller will fix a “reserved” price, that is , a price below which the goods cannot be sold. Even the best auctioneers, however, find it difficult to stop a “knock-out” (连档拍货), because dealers illegally arranged beforehand not to bid against each other, but choose one of them as the only bidder, in the hope of buying goods at extremely low prices. If such a “knock-out” succeeds, the real auction sale takes place privately afterwards among the dealers.

31At what prices are auctioned goods usually sold?

A The highest prices offered by buyers

B The prices fixed beforehand.

C The prices officially approved.

D The “reserved” prices fixed by sellers.

32Which of the following statements about an auctioneer is NOT true, according to this passage?

A He should know the current values of the goods on sale

B He encourages buyers to bid higher prices.

C He gives advice to sellers.

D He is a government official

33The passage tells us that an auction catalogue gives full details of

A the possible sellers

B the regular bidders

C the goods to be sold

D the regular buyers

34“A reserved price” in the last paragraph means

A “a price above which an article cannot be sold

B “a price below which an article cannot be sold

C “a price acceptable to all possible buyers

D “a price fixed by the local government

35Even the best auctioneer finds it hard to stop a “knock-out” because

A he has never heard of such a thing

B he does not know the values of the goods

C he is not familiar with the regular buyers

D dealers some times arranged in advance not to bid against each other.

第二篇The Highlands of Scotland

The drive from England to Scotland provides the traveler with many pleasant changes of scenery. As it is a fairly long journey, it is good to be able to travel with a friend who can drive a car, too.

A Scotsman traveling with an English friend may tell him that he is going to see, in the Highlands, the finest scenery in the world. This may sound exaggerated, but on arriving in the Highlands most people readily agree that the scenery is indeed magnificent.

The Highlands are, as the name implies, the hilly or mountainous region of the country. They form the greater part of the western half of Scotland north of Glasgow.

On the first night in Scotland a tourist may choose to stay at a hotel in the little town of Gallander, which is one of the gateways (通道) to the Highlands. On the following day he can set out to see the various lakes in the neighborhood, and will be delighted with the wild and romantic aspect of the countryside. When he returns to his hotel he will be glad to eat a copious (丰盛的) “high tea”. This is a meal which, in Scotland and many parts of northern England, takes the place of tea and dinner. It consists of one substantial course, followed by bread-and –butter with jam or honey, and some kind of cake. Tea is drunk with the meal, which is taken at about six o’clock in the evening. One has a light supper late in the evening.

The next morning many tourists move on to the west coast, passing on their way Loch Lomond, one of the largest and most famous of the Scottish lakes. (These are called “Lochs”, with the exception of the Lake of Menteith, not far from Glasgow.) The road twists and turns, dips and climbs, but is not dangerous. The greatest hazard is the black-faced sheep: these animals are as active and aggressive as goats, and frequently wander recklessly (鲁莽地) into the road. The tourist may also see a herd of long-haired Highlands cattle, which look fierce but are no more fierce than ordinary cattle. Eventually the road runs along the coastline of the sea, where you can see little islands and rocky days.

36According to the passage, a Scotsman traveling with an English friend may tell him that

A the journey from England to Scotland is long.

B the Highlands are the most beautiful place in the world.

C the Highland have a lot of hills and mountains.

D the Highlands are the most dangerous place in the world

37The Highlands as the name suggests, are a region where you can

A find a lot of hills or mountains.

B find a lot of lakes.

C meet a lot of Scotsmen

D have a “high tea”

38According to the passage, a tourist in Scotland may choose to spend the first night

A in Glasgow

B in Gallander

C at Loch Lomond.

D at the Lake of Menteith

39In the last paragraph the phrase “twists and turns” suggests that the road is

A not straight

B not dangerous

C narrow

D crowded.

40According to the last paragraph, which of the following statements is true of the animals?

A Long-haired Highlands cattle don’t look fierce.

B Ordinary cattle look dangerous

C Black-faced sheep are less active than goats.

D Black-faced sheep are as aggressive as goats.

第三篇Prolonging Human Life

Prolonging human life has increased the size of the human population. Many people alive today would have died of childhood diseases if they had been born 100 years ago. Because more people live longer, there are more people around at any given time. In fact, it is a decrease in death rates, not an increase in birth rates, that has led to the population explosion.

Prolonging human life has also increased the dependency （依赖）load. In all societies, people who are disabled or too young or too old to work are dependent on the rest of society to provide for them. In hunting and gathering cultures, old people who could not keep up might be left behind to die. In times of famine (饥荒), infants might be allowed to die because they could not survive if their parents starved, whereas if the parents starved, whereas if the parents survived they could have another child. In most contemporary societies, people feel a moral obligation to keep people alive whether they can work or not. We have a great many people today who live past the age at which they want to work or are able to work. We also have rules which require people to retire at a certain age. Unless these people were able to save money for their retirement, somebody else must support them. In the United States many retired people live on social security checks which are so little that they must live in near poverty. Order people have more illness than young or middle-aged people. Unless they have wealth or private or government insurance, they must often ‘go on welfare’ if they have a serious illness.

When order people become senile (年老的) or too weak and ill to care for themselves, they create grave problems for their families. In the past and in some traditional cultures, they would be

cared for at home until they died. Today, with most members of a household working or in school, there is often no one at home who can care for a sick or weak person. To meet this need, a great many nursing homes and convalescent hospitals (康复医院) have been built. These are often profit-making organizations, although some are sponsored by religious and other nonprofit groups. While a few of these institutions are good, most of them are simply ‘dumping grounds’ for the dying in which ‘care’ is given by poorly paid, overworked and under skilled personnel.

41The author believes that the population explosion has resulted from

A an increase in birth rates

B the industrial development

C a decrease in death rates

D human beings’ cultural advances.

42It can be inferred from the passage that in hunting and gathering cultures

A it was a moral responsibility to keep old-aged people alive.

B the survival of infants was less important than that of their parents in times of starvation

C old people lived on social security checks.

D the survival of infants was more important than that of their parents in times of

starvation

43According to the passage, which of the following statements about the old people in the United States is TRUE?

A Many of them have a hard life

B They can live a decent life even without enough bank savings.

C They rely mainly on their children for financial support.

D Most of them live with their children and therefore are well looked after

44In paragraph three, the phrase “this need” refers to the need

A to prolong the dying old people’s lives.

B to enrich the life of the retired people

C to build profit-making nursing homes

D to take care of sick or weak people

45Which of the following best describes the author’s attitude toward most of the nursing homes and convalescent hospitals?

A Sympathetic.

B Unfriendly

C Optimistic

D Critical

第5部分：补全短文（第46～50题，每题2分，共10分）

阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

How to Do well in Exams

Do not underestimate the power of revision in the days and hours before an examination. The closer you are to the exam, the more chance you have of storing and retaining crucial information. But do not overdo it ……(46). An effective daily routine can help you through an exam period, so in the days leading up to your first exam, get into the habit of being up and ready to work by game. It can be a shock to the system after months of working to your own timetable to be mentally alert at that time if you have not prepared for it.

On the day of the exam, have a good breakfast, pack two of everything you need (pens, pencils, erasers, etc), then make your way to the examination hall in good time.……(47).

Once in your seat, simply pause for a few seconds and collect your thoughts. Close your eyes and take in a few slow, deep breaths to help you relax. When you turn over the test paper, spend a short period reading through all the instructions and questions, paying particular attention to key verbs such as “discuss”, “compare”and “evaluate”……(48). It is always wise to allow 10 minutes at the end of the exam to give yourself time to go back over your answers. Once you have selected the questions you wish to tackle, begin by attempting the one you think is your strongest. It will give you more confidence when you see a well-answered question down on paper. Also remember to write clearly, and do not be afraid to express the unexpected: after all, examiners can get very bored marking stereotypical answers.

……(49). If you do need something else to focus on to help you collect your thoughts, choose a fixture in the room, such as the ceiling-or anything else that will not allow you to be distracted.

Finally, once you have finished, never hang around outside afterwards to attend the discussion by other students……(50).

A Do not arrive too early, though, as other people’s anxiety can be contagious, and you may

suffer from undue panic.

B Try not to be tempted to look at those around you, or at the clock.

C When you get home, read the examination paper through and look up all the words you didn’t

understand.

D Sleep, exercise and relaxation are all just as important.

E Map out a quick plan of points you wish to make and how much time you should spend on

each question.

F Go and have a well-earned rest-than prepare for your next exam.

第6部分：完形填空（第51～65题，每题1分，共15分）

阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

GDP&GNP

Governments all over the world make public reports about the condition of their economies. Most countries, including the United States, have used a measure (51) the gross national product or GNP. It includes all (52) and services produced by citizens of the country anywhere in the world.

Recently the American Commerce Department has started using a new (53) to measure production. It is known as the gross domestic product or GDP. It counts only goods and services that have been produced (54) the nation’s borders. Money earned by foreign companies operating in the United States is included in the GDP, but money earned by American companies operating in other countries (55).

Economic experts generally approve (56) the change. They say that the gross domestic product provides a truer measure of the (57). They also note that most other industrial countries use this method. Therefore it will be easier to study the economies of different countries. Some (58) also hope the new system will help them (59) better economic policy decisions. It will provide them (60) a clearer under standing of economic activity in the US. The new measure is (61) likely to be affected by sudden changes in foreign oil prices or in the (62) of the American dollar in other countries.

Economic experts believe that the change from GNP to GDP will immediately reduce the value of American production (63) at least 40,000 million dollars a year. But that is really a very (64) change in the American economy-less than 1%. The Commerce Department reports the unofficial gross domestic product once (65) three months. The government also continues to report GNP as it has four times a year since 1941.

51 A regarded B called C known D addressed

52 A goods B product C good D commodity

53 A way B method C means D skill

54 A at B outside C beyond D within

55 A is not B not C are not D are not included

56 A of B with C on D to

57 A economics B finance C economy D income

58 A officers B companies C officials D businessmen

59 A make B reach C form D take

60 A of B with C to D for

61 A very B more C little D less

62 A value B exchange C price D worth

63 A at B by C to D about

64 A big B great C small D little

65 A every B all C each D every other

全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试模拟试题(DOC 9页)

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职称英语等级考试试题-综合A6 第三篇Play Play is the principal business of childhood, and in recent years research has shown the great importance of play in the development of a human being. From earliest infancy, every child needs opportunity and the right materials for play, and the main tools of play are toys. Their main function is to suggest, encourage and assist play. To succeed in this they must be good toys, which children will play with often, and will come back to again and again. Therefore it is important to choose suitable toys for different stages of a child’s development. In recent years research on infant development has shown that the standard a child is likely to reach, within the range of his inherited abilities, is largely determined in the first three years of his life. So a baby’s ability to profit from the right play materials should not be underestimated. A baby who is encouraged and stimulated, talked to and shown things and played with, has the best chance of growing up successfully. In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toy should be made available to the child, for trying out, experimenting and learning, for discovering his own particular ability. Bricks and jigsaws（七巧板）and construction toys; painting, scribbling(涂鸦) and making things; sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending play; the first social games for learning to play and get on with others. Bt the third stage of play development-from five to seven or eight years-the child is at school. But for a few more years play is still the best way of learning, at home or at school. It is easier to see which type of toys the chills most enjoys.

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