2018年高考真题——英语(全国卷Ⅱ)+Word版含详细解析

绝密★启用前

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt？

A.￡19.15.

B.￡9.18.

C.￡9.15.

1.What does John find difficult in learning German？

A.Pronunciation.

B.Vocabulary.

C.Grammar.

2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？

A.Colleagues.

B.Brother and sister.

C.Teacher and student.

3.Where does the conversation probably take place？

A. In a bank.

B. At a ticket office.

C. On a train.

4. What are the speakers talking about？

A.A restaurant.

B.A street.

C.A dish.

5.What does the woman think of her interview？

A.It was tough.

B.It was interesting.

C.It was successful.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.When will Judy go to a party？

A.On Monday.

B.On Tuesday.

C.On Wednesday.

7.What will Max do next？

A.Fly a kite.

B.Read a magazine.

C.Do his homework.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.What does the man suggest doing at first？

A.Going to a concert.

B.Watching a movie.

C.Playing a computer game.

9.What do the speakers decide to do？

A.Visit Mike .

B.Go boating.

C.Take a walk.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Which color do cats see better than humans？

A.Red.

B.Green.

C.Blue.

11.Why do cats bring dead birds home？

A.To eat them in a safe place.

B.To show off their hunting skills.

C.To make their owners happy.

12.How does the man sound at the end of the conversation？

A.Grateful.

B.Humorous.

C.Curious.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Who is Macy？

A.Ed’s mother.

B.Ed’s teacher.

C.Ed’s friend.

14.How does Ed usually go to kindergarten？

A.By car.

B.On foot.

C.By bus.

15.What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten？

A.Telling stories.

B.Singing songs .

C.Playing with others.

16.What do the teachers say about Ed？

A.He’s clever.

B.He’s quiet.

C.He’s brave.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.At what age did Emily start learning ballet？

A.Five.

B.Six.

C.Nine.

18.Why did Emily move to Toronto？

A.To work for a dance school.

B.To perform at a dance theater.

C.To learn contemporary dance.

19.Why did Emily quit dancing？

A.She was too old to dance.

B.She failed to get a scholarship.

C.She lost interest in it.

20.How does Emily feel about stopping training？

A.She’s pleased.

B.She’s regretful.

C.She’s upset

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Summer Activities

Students should read the list with their parents/careers, and select two activities they

would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/careers will be asked to

sign to confirm their child’s choices.

Activity Description Member of staff Cost

Outdoor Adventure (OUT) Take yourself out of

your comfort zone for

Mr. Clemens ￡140

a week, discover new personal qualities, and learn new skills. You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. Learn rock climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor environment.

WWI Battlefields and Paris (WBP) On Monday we travel

to London. After

staying overnight in

London, we travel on

Day 2 to northern

France to visit the

World War I

battlefields. On Day 3

we cross into

Belgium. Thursday

sees us make the short

journey to Paris where

we will visit

Disneyland Paris park,

staying until late to

see the parade and the

fireworks. Our final

Mrs. Milson ￡425

day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights.

Crafty Foxes (CRF) Four days of product

design centred around

textiles. Making

lovely objects using

recycled and made

materials. Bags,

cushions and

decorations...Learn

skills and leave with

modern and unusual

textiles.

Mrs. Goode ￡30

Potty about Potter (POT) Visit Warner Bros

Studio, shop stop to

buy picnic, stay

overnight in an

approved Youth

Hostel in Streatley-on

-Thames, guided tour

of Oxford to see the

film locations, picnic

lunch outside

Oxford’s

Christchurch, boating

on the River Cherwell

through the University

Miss Drake ￡150

Parks, before heading

back to Exeter.

21.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?

A.OUT.

B.WBP.

C.CRF.

D.POT.

22.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?

A. Travel to London.

B. See a parade and fireworks.

C. Tour central Paris.

D. Visit the WWI battlefields.

23.How long does Potty about Potter last?

A. Two days.

B. Four days.

C. Five days.

D. One week.

B

Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.

Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.

When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezi ng as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.zx.x.k

If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party;they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.

24. What does the author seem to like about cherries?

A. They contain protein.

B. They are high in vitamin A.

C. They have a pleasant taste.

D. They are rich in antioxidants.

25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?

A. To make them smell better.

B. To keep their colour.

C. To speed up their ripening.

D. To improve their nutrition.

26. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?

A. A dessert.

B. A drink.

C. A container.

D. A machine.

27. From which is the text probably taken?

A. A biology textbook.

B. A health magazine.

C. A research paper.

D. A travel brochure.

C

Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.

While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.

According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”

The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2—8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.zxx.k

When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel(建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.

The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.

As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.

28. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?

A. Children’s reading habits.

B. Quality of children’s books.

C. Children’s after-class activities.

D. Parent-child relationships.

29. Where can you find the data that best supports "children are reading a lot less for fun"?

A. In paragraph 2.

B. In paragraph 3.

C. In paragraph 4.

D. In paragraph 5.

30. Why do many parents limit electronic reading?

A. E-books are of poor quality.

B. It could be a waste of time.

C. It may harm children’s health.

D. E-readers are expensive.

31. How should parents encourage their children to read more?

A. Act as role models for them.

B. Ask then to write book reports.

C. Set up reading groups for them.

D. Talk with their reading class teachers.

D

We’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.

What’s the problem? It’s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.

Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t

even exist if it weren’t for casual conversati on. Small talk is the grease(润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. ＂Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,＂he explains. ＂The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.＂

In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. ＂It’s not that talking to th e waiter is better than talking to your husband,＂says Dunn. ＂But interactions with peripheral(边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also.＂

Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. ＂Small talk is the basis of good manners,＂he says.

32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?

A. Addiction to smartphones.

B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places.

C. Absence of communication between strangers.

D. Impatience with slow service.

33. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?

A. Showing good manners.

B. Relating to other people.

C. Focusing on a topic.

D. Making business deals.

34. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?

A. It improves family relationships.

B. It raises people’s confidence.

C. It matters as much as a formal talk.

D. It makes people feel good.

35. What is the best title for the text?

A. Conversation Counts

B. Ways of Making Small Talk

C. Benefits of Small Talk

D. Uncomfortable Silence

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 36 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.

Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 37

●Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. 38 If you work out in the mornings, then you

will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.

●39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who

exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.

●40 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy

food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.

There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.

A. You will stick to your diet.

B. Your quality of sleep improves.

C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.

D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.

E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.

F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.

G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Two weeks earlier. my son . Ben ,had got in touch , he’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d 41 seen him . So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.

I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 . The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 .I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in 47 . “Something’s not 48 !” I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors . I helped 51 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 53 . “What’s his name ?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immedi ately I 54 . That stranger was my son!

The instructors called for an ambulance.55 ,after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to m e. “I just want to say thank you,” he said, “You 58 my life !”

I still can’t believe what a 59 it was. I’m just so glad I was there 60 to help my son.

41.A. also B. often C. even D. last

42.A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry

43.A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed

44.A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle

45.A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed

46.A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser

47.A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle

48.A. real B. right C. fair D. fit

49.A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell

50.A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking

51.A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep

52.A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed

53.A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar

54.A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew

55.A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly

56.A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave

57.A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed

58.A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided

59.A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain

60.A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.

A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.

According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英语短片Growing Together，内容包括：

1.短片内容：学校的发展；

2.放映时间、地点；

3.欢迎对短片提出意见。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语试题参考答案

第一部分听力

1. C

2. A

3. B

4. A

5. C

6. B

7. B

8. A

9. C 10. C

11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C

16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A

第二部分阅读理解

21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B

26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C

31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C

36. G 37. E 38. F 39. B 40. A

第三部分语言知识运用

41. D 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. A

46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D

51. C 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. A

56. D 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. B

61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than 66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding

第四部分写作

第一节

When I was little, Friday s

Friday

’

night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of

all sort

sorts

in the sitting room. As

the

a

kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to

watching watch them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to

us

me

that playing card games would

help my brain. Still I

was unwilling to play the games for with

them sometimes. I didn’t realize how right my parents

are

were

until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where when I was a child turned out to

be very useful later in my life.

第二节（略）

(完整版)2018年高考英语全国卷2(附答案)

2018年全国普通高等学校统一考试 英语试题 （本试卷共12页。时间：120分钟总分：150分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15 B. ￡ 9. 18 C. ￡ 9. 15 答案是C。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does John find difficult in learning German? A. Pronunciation. B. V ocabulary. C. Grammar. 2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train. 4.What are the speakers talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A street. C. A dish. 5.What does the woman think of her interview? A. It was tough. B. It was interesting. C. It was successful. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间

(完整版)《2018年高考真题解析版—英语(天津卷)解析版》

2018年天津市高考英语试卷真题权威解读 总体评价：2018年天津高考英语试卷相比2017年高考英语题目总体难度稳中有降。体现在以下两个方面： 试卷整体词汇难度适当。相比2009。2017年的试卷，2018年英语试卷词汇方面的考察范围更为“亲民”，避免了一些偏词怪词和生僻词汇的出现，与难词直接关联的题目也较前两年大为减少。 试卷整体安排基本符合高考主流，考生易于把握考试节奏。只要是反复做过以前天津高考英语试卷的同学不难感觉到今年的题目中规中矩，特别是在主观题目的考察上非常符合天津卷以往的风格和考察习惯。 因此，2018年的准考生还是应该加强对基础知识和基础词汇的把握，这样才能保证自己在考试时候立于不败之地。 一、单项填空 (1*10=15分> 2017年的考试中出了7道语法题，2道情景交际，6道词汇。 2018年的考试中出了8道语法题，1道情景交际，6道词汇。 语法和词汇考察的都是传统考点。非谓语动词，时态，从句，情态动词和虚拟语气近几年来一直占据着天津高考语法考察的前列，请2018年参加天津高考的同学要特别注意。平时加强对真题的经常考点反复练习，一定可以在考试时候有的放矢。也希望2018年的考生能够主次分明，对常考点加以练习。对于一些常出现的短语加以区分。 1、IT充当形式宾语。 2、语境中短语的应用。快点 3、现在完成时被动语态的考察 4、将来完成时的考察，从NEXT---FOR 确定语法。 5、让步状语的考察，从NEVER推断逻辑语义。 6、金融英语“开账户”的短语为OPEN AN ACCOUNT. 7、非谓语动词的被动语态。BE PERMITTED/ALLOWED TO DO STH被允许干某事。 8、语境中的短语考察。“遇到”英语表达为COME ACROSS=HAPPEN TO MEET 9、取而代之，转折连词。 10、时间状语从句的考察 11、语境中的介词搭配。ABOVE AVERAGE对应“好学生”。 12、过去分词表示被动。 13、名词性从句的考察，本题是That引导同位语从句。 14、语境中的逻辑与短语选用，何必费事劳神呢？从玛丽很感兴趣可以推断没必要登广告 找合租。 15、虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反的假设。 二、完型填空：“致母亲一个爱的音符” (1.5*20=30分> 2018年出题人在完形填空上没有在词汇上难为考生，主要考察的是大家对上下文线索的把握和对文章整体理解的能力。希望学生能够一方面对文章整体有个大体把握的同时，还需要注意前后文上下文关联词的关系，可以通过这种方法及时发现并且改正自己做题目时候不正确的地方~同时对于完形填空的选项词，根据历年经验来看，重复性还是蛮强的。所以希望今后参加高考的学生能够把这些反复出现的单词和这些单词的意思要加以理解加以记忆~一定对考试有很大帮助！ 解题技巧：理解全文主体、中心思想与语义逻辑、瞻前顾后选词达意、短语搭配、起承转合、全文整体逻辑大意匹配。

英语二(00015)2018年04月试题与答案

2018年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二) 试卷 (课程代码 00015) 满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。2．第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。3．第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 选择题区 第一部分：阅读判断(第1～l0题，每题l分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了l0个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该旬提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该旬的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 Life on the Farm Life on a farm is always changing. New technologies and a rising interest in healthier and organic eating have had a huge impact on how farms do business. At the same time, a growing population has put more demands on farmers. They need to find ways to increase their production levels. The small family farms that used to produce most of the products have been largely replaced by factory farms. Small family farms that are still operating are struggling to keep up. Technology has made most aspects of farm life easier than it has ever been before. Bigger and more efficient equipment makes work such as plowing up fields and sowing the seeds easier. Such tasks used to take two or three times as long. These advances have allowed farmers to work faster and more efficiently than ever before. In addition to newer technology, factory farms produce more products for less money than traditional farming would require. Modern farm life, despite the introduction of new technologies, has not changed much from what has always been. Farmers still wake up early, and spend their days doing hard work. There are animals to feed, cows to be milked, and fields to be plowed. Farm still requires a lot of hard work and sacrifice. The main change in modern farm life is still in the way farms are run. It is common for even small farms to have several hired workers and even an animal manager. Family-run farms are becoming rarer. Factory farms, with other larger farm corporations, are becoming the norm. Although there are still many traditional family farms, they are quickly dying as modern practices change farm life forever. 1.Factory farms now produce most of the products A.True B. False C. Not given 2.Farmers prefer to grow healthy and organic food. A.True B. False C. Not given

【分析】2018年高考英语全国3卷真题

〖解密〗2018年高考英语全国III卷真题解析 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A

Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere — 20 minutes, Kendal — 25 minutes, Lancaster — 45 minutes, Manchester — 1 hour 30 minutes. By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening Times Sunday —Friday (closed on Saturday) 11:00am —4:00pm, 30th March —2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00 Groups: ￡9.00 ￡5.50 Special Events Producers’ Market13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening. National Garden Day 28th August

《2018年高考真题解析版—政治(江苏卷)解析版》

2018年高考江苏卷政治试卷参考答案及解读 一、单选选择题：本大题共33小题，每小题2分，共计66分。在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是最符合题意的。 1.2018年3月14日，第十一届全国人民代表大会第四次会议批准了《中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十二个五年规划纲要》。纲要指出，今后五年加快转变经济发展方式的根本出发点和落脚点是Db5E2RGbCAP A.经济结构战略性调整 B.科技进步和创新 C.建设资源节约型社会 D.保障和改善民生 2.2017年5月，胡锦涛在新疆工作座谈会上指出，到2018年新疆人均地区生产总值将达到全国平均水平，城乡居民收入和人均基本公共服务能力达到西部地区平均水平，到2020年基本消除 Bp1EanqFDPw A.青壮年文盲 B.绝对贫困 C.城乡差距 D.地区差距 3.2017年6月18日，我国第三个国家级新区、内陆唯一国家级新区—“两江新区”挂牌成立。该新区位于ADXDiTa9E3d A.重庆 B.武汉 C.成都 D.南昌 4.2017年11月16日，我国申报并被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录的是《京剧》和CRTCrpUDGiT A.《中国书法》 B.《中华武术》 C.《中医针灸》 D.《中国剪纸》 5.2017年11月28日，欧盟成员国财政部长决定，和某国际组织一道向爱尔兰提供850亿欧元的资金支持，帮助其应对债务危机并遏制危机蔓延。该国际组织是A5PCzVD7HxA A.国际货币基金组织 B.世界贸易组织 C.亚太经济合作组织 D.世界银行 6.2018年3月初，联合国粮农组织发布的2月份全球食品价格指数创历史新高。影响此次世界粮食价格上涨的供给因素是AjLBHrnAILg A.一些粮食主产国遭受自然灾害 B.世界经济开始逐步复苏 C.国际贸易保护主义抬头 D.发达国际宽松的货币政策 7.某公司向计算机个人用户提供免费的安全和杀毒服务，占据了国内网络安全软件市场的半壁江山。该公司的产品和服务之所以免费提供，是因为其提供的产品与服务xHAQX74J0X A.属于公共物品 B.价值通过其他形式实现 C.使用价值不大 D.未用于交换而没有价值 解读:公司是以获取利润为经营目的的，所以，它们提供的产品和服务之所以免费，是因为这些产品和服务的价值可以通过其他形式

(完整版)2018年英语二真题及答案

Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people will 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3 . In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested. Student’s willingness to 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one 5 each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist? Half of the pens would 6 an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified, another twenty-seven were told only that some were electrified 7 left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would 8 subsequent experiments reproduced, this effect with other

2018年高考英语(全国I卷)试题及参考答案(word版)

绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. 4. How does the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 英语试题第1页（共14页）

2018年高考真题江苏卷语文Word版含解析

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 语文I试题 一、语言文字运用 1. 在下面一段话的空缺处依次填入词语，最恰当的一组是 中国古代的儒家经典，莫不是古圣人深思熟虑、的结晶。如果把经典仅仅当作一场的说教，那你永远进不了圣学大门。必得躬亲实践，才能切实摇圣人的心得，如此我们的修为才能日有所进。 A. 特立独行耳提面命顿悟 B. 特立独行耳濡目染领悟 C. 身体力行耳提面命领悟 D. 身体力行耳濡目染顿悟 【答案】C ..................... 点睛：对于词语题，第一、要辨析词义，包括词语的语义侧重点、词语的词义轻重、词义范围的大小等，切忌望文生义。第二，要辨析感情，明确词语的感情色彩，是褒义，还是贬义。第三，要辨析用法，包括搭配习惯、语法功能、使用对象等方面。解答词语题，（1）逐字解释词语，把握大意；（2）注意词语潜在的感情色彩和语体色彩；（3）要注意词语使用范围，搭配的对象；（4）弄清所用词语的前后语境，尽可能找出句中相关联的信息；（5）从修饰与被修饰关系上分析，看修饰成分跟中心词之间是否存在前后语义矛盾或者前后语义重复的现象。 2. 在下面一段文字横线处填入语句，衔接最恰当的一项是 “理性经济人”，把利己看作人的天性，只追求个人利益的最大化，这是西方经济学的基本

假设之一。，。，，，，更倾向于暂时获得产品或服务，或与他人分享产品或服务。使用但不占有，是分享经济最简洁的表述。 ①反而更多地采取一种合作分享的思维方式 ②不再注重购买、拥有产品或服务 ③但在分享经济这一催化剂的作用下 ④人们不再把所有权看作获得产品的最佳方式 ⑤在新兴的互联网平台上 ⑥这个利己主义的假设发生了变化 A. ③⑥⑤①④② B. ③⑥⑤④②① C. ⑤⑥③①④② D. ⑤⑥③④②① 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：此类型题首先要通读语段，了解句意，注意上下句的衔接、呼应，做到话题统一，句序合理，衔接和呼应自然。要加强对语境的分析与体会。本语段谈的是分享经济，语段第一句谈的是理性经济，追求的是个人经济最大化，是西方经济学的基本假设之一，是利己主义的假设，它要向分享经济转变必须有条件，即③⑥排在前面，所以排除C、D项。根据“不再……”语境推，②紧承④，而横线后面的内容“更……”又紧承①，所以排除A 项，选B项。 3. 下列诗句与所描绘的古代体育活动，对应全部正确的一项是 ①乐手无踪洞箫吹，精灵盘丝任翻飞。②雾縠云绡妙剪裁，好风相送上瑶台。 ③浪设机关何所益，仅存边角未为雄。④来疑神女从云下，去似姮娥到月边。 A. ①下围棋②荡秋千③抖空竹④放风筝 B. ①抖空竹②荡秋千③下围棋④放风筝 C. ①下围棋②放风筝③抖空竹④荡秋千 D. ①抖空竹②放风筝③下围棋④荡秋千 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：本题考查对诗句中意境的感悟能力。“乐手无踪洞箫吹，精灵盘丝任翻飞”，出自曹植的《空竹赋》，所以对应的应该是“抖空竹”，排除A、C项。“雾毂云销妙剪裁，好风相送上瑶台”出自清代诗人杨仲愈《美人风筝》，从“妙剪裁”“好风相送”中也可以推断出是“放风筝”，所以排除C项，选D项。当然“浪设机关何所益，仅存边角未为雄”，也符合“下围棋”意境，“来疑神女从云下，去似恒娥到月边”符合古代女子荡秋千意境，且前两句是“画阁盈盈出半天,依稀云里见秋千”。

2018年考研英语二真题与答案解析

2018年考研英语二真题及答案解析 Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful?Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people wiill 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3. In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students' willingness to 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one 5 each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist?Half of the pens would 6 an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified;another twe nty-seven were told only that some were electrified 7 left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock th em clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would 8 .Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect wit h other stimuli, 9 the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and pho tographs of disgusting insects. The drive to 10 is deeply rooted in humans,much the same as the ba sic drives for 11 or shelter,says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct-it can 12 new scientific advances, for instance-but sometimes such 13 can back fire.The insight that curiosity can drive you to do 14 things is a profound one.Unhealthy curiosity is possible to 15 ,however. In a f inal experiment,participants who were encouraged to 16 how they would

2018年高考英语(全国三卷)试题及答案word-版

2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语Ⅲ卷 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分） A Welcome to Holker Hall & Garden Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By car: Follow brown signs on A590 from. J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere--20 minutes, Kendal--25 minutes, Lancaster-- 45 minutes, Manchester-- l hour 30minutes By rail: the nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth. Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening times Sunday-Friday（closed on Saturday） 11:00 am-4;00pm, 30 March-2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00 Gropes: ￡9.00 Special Events Producers Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in the gardening. National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family! Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment. 21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C.45 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 22. How much should a member of a tour group pay a visit to Hall & Gardens? A. ￡12.00. B. 9￡.00. C. ￡8.00 D. ￡5.50 23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A. Producers Market. B. Holker Garden Festival C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market B Cities, usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped

2018年全国高考新课标2卷理科数学试题(解析版)

注意事项： 2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标 2 卷 理科数学 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 12 小题，每小题 5 分，共 60分， 、选择题：本题共 在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要 求的。 1+2i 1．1-2i =( ) 4 A ．- 5 - 解析：选 2．已知集合 A ．9 解析：选 A 3 5i 43 B ．- 5 + 5i 3 C ． - 5 4 5i D ． 34 5 + 5i A={(x,y)|x 2+y 2≤3,x ∈Z,y ∈Z } ，则 A 中元素的 个数为 ( B ．8 C ． 5 问题为确定圆面内整点个数 x -x e -e 2 的图像大致为 ( ) x ) D ．4 3．函数 f(x)= 解析：选 B f(x) 为奇函数，排除 A,x>0,f(x)>0, 排除 D, 取 x=2,f(2)= 2 -2 e -e 4 >1, 故选 B 4．已知向量 A ．4 解析：选 B a ，b 满足 |a|=1 ， a· b=-1 ，则 B ． 2 a · (2a-b)=2a -a 22 5．双曲线 a x 2－y b 2＝1(a >0， b> 0)的离心率为 3 b=2+1=3 a · (2a-b)= ( ) C ．2 3，则其渐近线方程为 ( D ． A ． y=± 2x 解析：选 A e= 3 B ． y=± 3x c 2=3a 2 b= 2a C5 cos = ， BC=1， AC=5，则 25 B ． 30 2C 6．在Δ ABC 中， A ． 4 2 解析：选 A cosC=2cos 22 -1= - C ． y=± AB= ( ) C ． 29 D ． D ． 25 y=± 3 x y=± x 2 3 5 AB 2=AC 2+BC 2 -2AB · BC ·cosC=32 AB=4 2

(英语二)历年真题2018年4月

2018年4月全国高等教育自学考试试题 英语（二）试卷 （课程代码00015） 一、阅读判断1’*10=10’ Life on the Farm Life on a farm is always changing. New technologies and a rising interest in healthier and organic eating have had a huge impact on how farms do business. At the same time, a growing population has put more demands on farmers. They need to find ways to increase their production levels. The small family farms that used to produce most of the products have been largely replaced by factory farms. Small family farms that are still operating are struggling to keep up. Technology has made most aspects of farms life easier than it has ever been before. Bigger and more efficient equipment makes work such as plowing up fields and sowing the seeds easier. Such tasks used to take two or three times as long. These advances have allowed farmers to work faster and more efficiently than ever before. In addition to newer technology, factory farms produce more products for less money than traditional farming would require. Modern farm life, despite the introduction of new technologies, has not changed much from what it has always been. Farmers still wake up early, and spend their days doing hard work. There are still animals to feed, cows to be milked, and fields to be plowed. Farm life still requires a lot of hard work and sacrifice. The main change in modern farm life is in the way farms are run. It is common for even small farms to have several hired workers and even an animal manager. Family-run farms are becoming rarer. Factory farms, with other larger farm corporations, are becoming the norm. Although there are still many traditional family farms, they are quickly dying as modern practices change farm life forever. 1. Factory farms now produce most of the products. A. True B. False C. Not Given 2. Farmers prefer to grow healthy and organic food. A. True B. False C. Not Given 3. Small family farms find it hard to survive. A. True B. False C. Not Given 4. Plowing and sowing by machines are advances in modern farming. A. True B. False C. Not Given 5. Modern farm products cost more than those from traditional farming. A. True B. False C. Not Given 6. Most farmers cannot afford new machines. A. True B. False C. Not Given 7. Modern farmers do not have to work hard.

2018年10月自考英语二真题及答案

2018年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二) 试卷 (课程代码00015) 本试卷共8页。满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。 2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。 3.第三一七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分：阅读判断(第l～l0题，每题l分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该旬提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

第二部分：阅渎选择(第11～15题，每题2分，共l0分) 阅渎下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳 选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16～25题，每题l分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第l6～20题后所给的6个选项中为第1～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第21～25题后所给的6个选 项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。

第四部分：填句补文(第26～30题，每题2分，共10分) 下面的短文有5处空自，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容 将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。

2018年高考全国卷1英语试题及答案

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1.what will James do tomorrow ? A.Watch a TV program. B.Give a talk. C.Write a report. 2.What can we say about the woman? A.She's generour. B.She's curious. C.She's helpful. 3.When does the traif leave?https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ae15369775.html, A.At 6:30. B.At8:30. C.At 10:30. 4.How does the wonar sRwr?m A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bike 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的