2015年考研英语二新题型分析

2015年考研英语二新题型分析

根据2015年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语大纲(非英语专业)规定，阅读理解部分B 节5小题，本部分设有5小题每题2分，共10分。有2种备选题型，每次考试从这2种备选题型中即小标题对应和多项对应中选择其中的一种形式，或者两种形式的组合进行考查。今年所考的就是小标题对应。

跨考教育英语教研室的肖方方老师指出，这类题都需要考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构、理解句子与句子、段落与段落之间的关系。要求考生有一定的连贯性和一致性的语篇意识。

今年的小标题具体解题步骤如下：

第一步：通读选项，划出选项关键词：

如[A] You are not alone 划出not alone

[B] Don’t fear responsibility for your life 划出responsibility

[C] Pave your own unique 划出path own unique path

[D] Most of your fears are unreal 划出unreal

[E] Think about the present moment 划出the present moment

[F] Experience helps you grow划出experience

[G] There are many things to be grateful for划出grateful

第二步，读句子找重复的词和概念，若无重复则看哪个选项最具有概括性。

那接下来我们开始解题：

41【D】解析：本段开头第一句话说fear is both useful and harmful.也就是有利有害，接下来就讲其曾经的作用和人们的行为，接下来又开始引用别人的观点。但是作者在最后一句用强调句I do agree表示作者对前面引用的肯定，也就是fear is a choice 即对danger is very real 的否定，综合即答案D。

42.【E】解析: 本段最后一句有个but.答案在此处。同时前面讲幸福并不是一个点，活在当下，也不是存在过去的时刻，而是指现在，就幸福全部指现在，考虑当下。也就是[E] Think about the present moment

43.【G】解析:本段就三句话。第二句中有appreciate the things you have 与第三句中smile and value their life的意思一致。综合选项只有G 选项There are many things to be grateful for 合适.

44.【A】解析:本段第一句从句中no matter how isolated you might feel，其中的关键词isolated 与A中alone逻辑对应。同时第一句话的主句，强调了remember you are not alone .故选择A。

45.【C】解析: 第一句说今天很多人发现很难相信自己的观点，很难找到平衡，从外界资源得到平衡，而且本段出现了五个“own”，直指走出自己的路。C 直说铺设独一无二自己的道路，故选择C。

2015年考研英语一大作文真题分析

2015年的大作文从总体上来看不难，因为它考查到了现在的一个社会热点。这个热点甚至比2014年当时的热点还要热!就内容和话题而言，在我们的预料之中，属于综合性话题，既考察了当今信息社会发展过程中网络对我们生活的影响，正如任何事物有两个方面一样，积极方面和消极方面，必须做到两者的统一，对于手机的影响这个话题大家应该是有话可说的。同时，本题也考查了人际关系方面的内容，同样是两方面内容所引申出来的，这是借用人际关系这个事件来说明和阐述手机的两方面的影响和作用，也就是手机的出现和发展给我们之间的联系提供了方便，使我们的世界变成了地球村，另外比如信息共享，成果共享等都非常方便;除此之外，也有消极的一方面，也就是手机的出现同时淡漠了人际关系，忽视了人与人之间的面对面的交往和联系，同时人们之间面对面说话的交流机会少了，话题也少了。最后说出你的对策。

凯程教育英语教研室老师指出，更重要的是，从十年的考研真题来讲，2009年的大作文考查到了网络的问题，当年的图画是很多人在一个类似大的蜘蛛网的区域里上网，图片下面有一行字：网络的“近”与“远”!当年的描述图画部分比较难表达，而今年图画描述部分相比起来就容易得多。下面我们就从写作的标准三段式来讲讲这三段我们应该怎么写。

第一段图画描述段的写作内容主要是表述图画，四个人都在盯着手机，桌子上的饭菜没动，还可以更加注意写细节，比如他们认真的神情和桌子上的饭菜未动之类!第二段是图画涵义阐释段。本段可分两个方面来具体写。一方面具体写明手机给我们带来的好处;另一方面，我们要指出手机的弊端，给我们生活带来了很多负面影响。第三段评论段的写作内容为给出自己的评论和建议。可以指出年轻人应该重视面对面的交流!最后一句可以展望一下未来，说如果我们放下手机拿起筷子享受美食，和谐的关系就会出现了!

如果同学们指出这个是一个社会问题，我们要加以改正，个人认为这也是可以接受的。

考研英语阅读辅导：如何快速找答案

我们会发现考研的题目基本都围绕在文章的各层次主干上，细枝末节上基本没有涉题，于是就会发现，原文几百字的文章，真正需要了解的只有主干的几十字而已，其余的东西都可省。当我们划去冗余，就会发现几十字的文章骨架基本覆盖所有的问题。

可见，对于考研阅读，若要高效正确的征服，必须学会快速分析文章的主干。这就是基于逻辑的阅读，上升到理论层面的阅读模式。用在本科毕业设计中看论文很受用，效率很高，速度也很快，再不像以往看文章从头到尾还是云里雾里。下面进行具体分析：

?主旨

在英语阅读中要弄清楚层次，个人以为要弄清文章主旨，段落中心以及段落内部的次中心，这些在一些文章主旨题和一些细节题上很受用。常规的文章主旨都会有其固定的出现地点:首段末尾处、第二段的开头和最后一段。当然也有非常规的情况，这就需要靠自己的能力去寻找。找主旨需要慢慢训练，常规的、非常规的文章都能通过真题并结合后面的专家解析，这样能力就能够很快地提升。

?常规文章行文逻辑

本文中一直的强调要重视文章逻辑，那么，一般的都有哪些逻辑呢?通过一般归纳总结，大致可以得到四个逻辑框架。这些框架特别有助于理解文章的总体内容，阅读过程按框架有重点地跳读，辨明逻辑主线，在把握文章重点、段落中心和段内次中心基础上，会有很好的效果。也许，在做考研阅读之初，很多平日里有扎实功底的同学也会出现全军覆没的局面，出现这种情况，并不一定是英语词汇有巨大的缺知，而可能是逻辑上出现混乱。现在将框架简单介绍如下：

框架1：提出问题——分析问题——解决问题

框架2：叙述现象——分析现象——结论

框架3：提出观点——支持or反驳该观点——重申观点

框架4：两种东西对比——分项对比——总体对照

在阅读中要有意识的将文章归类分析，弄清逻辑，以上列出的是主干，还需进一步分析到枝叶，这样才能达到层次清晰的程度。到段落级别，文章中心也容易辨出，多数文章中心在首末，少数会出现在段中。于是在理解阅读文章的时候，在定位完毕后尽量将重点阅读范围扩大多句，观察所在句子在段落中的地位和在全文的地位。一般情况，较接近的段中心和段落次中心往往就是正确答案，当然在最终填写答案的时候还是细细分析更为可靠。

?暗含答案的重点位置

所谓文章重点就是阅读文章时得特别关注的地方，也是我们在浏览文章时眼界的着力点。在考研阅读中，出题点一般都是文章中较为重要的地方，常见的有段落的中心和次中心;对于非中心，考研文章一般不会考察。这是研究生入学考试的选拔性和阅读科技论文实用性所决定的。上述的逻辑对于宏观题基本可以一网打尽，但对于微观题，我们必须通过重点位置的提示来解决。下面通过一些分析和重点位置的介绍来理解把握文章的细节：

1、所有文章的中心与段落中心和次中心。

2、转折和因果。在阅读中，最好把含有转折和因果的词句标出来，因为转折和因果都意味着作者的观点和态度，相对一般句子更有强调性。例如：because，for，but，however……

3、表示观点的句子、观点的词可能多处出现，当然并不是所有观点的句子和词汇都是重点，但值得一读。阅读文章中对这些词语的敏感是件令人兴奋的事情，所以平时应做好积累如：agree，acknowledge，assert，see，insist，find，think，believe，show，point out，content，acclaim，say等。

4、特殊标点符号，有的表示具体说明、有表解释、有表反义等等，均有或强或弱的强调意味，主要的特殊标点符号有：——、()、“”等。

5、情态动词。should，must都能表达作者感情的因素，能从侧面反映作者对于某事物的观点，理应重点阅读。

6、特殊句型。例如副词提前加逗号这种形式Variety，……，Significantly，……副词在句中起着很大作用，能反映态度，能表程度，这种特殊句型更有强调的成分，值得多阅读分析。

7、有指代的比较级、最高级和such/so等。

上面列举的一些重点特征很多，无异就是一些相对突出强调的词语。阅读文章的时候，仅靠这些重点基本上可以做出大部分的阅读题。阅读时快速画出重点，仅阅读含有重点特征

的句子，对文章进行“减肥”，以提高阅读效率。

?选项特点

1、正确答案的特点

(1)与原文句子同义词替换。

(2)相对原文语法变化，如原文中的被动变为主动。

(3)正面反面，即原文句子的否定形式，答案变成肯定的正面叙述;原文是肯定形式，从正面叙述，答案变成否定形式从反面叙述。

(4)AB角度，原文从A角度叙述某事，而答案从B角度叙述同一件事情，本质不变。

(5)具体抽象，即原文具体事例，答案变为抽象概括，或反之。

2、干扰选项的特点

(1)照抄原文，个别词语不同。

(2)一半信息符合原文，一半信息不符。

(3)将原文某些信息张冠李戴。

(4)与原文叙述的内容相反。

(5)与原文中没有出现观点新信息。

(6)含有绝对化的词语，如only，always，never，all，everything，anything，everywhere，everybody，nobody。

(7)逻辑错误，因果颠倒等。

最后，提醒各位小伙伴：要做好考研英语阅读必须在扎实的英语词汇和语法的基础上，从不同角度对文章进行分解和思考。平时做题把自己的对错记录在答案上，试题上最好不要标注答案，以后再练习时就能通过与以往的对比感受自己的进步，看到自己的不足。

凯程教育：

凯程考研成立于2005年，国内首家全日制集训机构考研，一直从事高端全日制辅导，由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成，为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。

凯程考研的宗旨：让学习成为一种习惯；

凯程考研的价值观口号：凯旋归来，前程万里；

信念：让每个学员都有好最好的归宿；

使命：完善全新的教育模式，做中国最专业的考研辅导机构；

激情：永不言弃，乐观向上；

敬业：以专业的态度做非凡的事业；

服务：以学员的前途为已任，为学员提供高效、专业的服务，团队合作，为学员服务，为学员引路。

如何选择考研辅导班：

在考研准备的过程中，会遇到不少困难，尤其对于跨专业考生的专业课来说，通过报辅导班

来弥补自己复习的不足，可以大大提高复习效率，节省复习时间，大家可以通过以下几个方面来考察辅导班，或许能帮你找到适合你的辅导班。

师资力量：师资力量是考察辅导班的首要因素，考生可以针对辅导名师的辅导年限、辅导经验、历年辅导效果、学员评价等因素进行综合评价，询问往届学长然后选择。判断师资力量关键在于综合实力，因为任何一门课程，都不是由一、两个教师包到底的，是一批教师配合的结果。还要深入了解教师的学术背景、资料著述成就、辅导成就等。凯程考研名师云集，李海洋、张鑫教授、方浩教授、卢营教授、孙浩教授等一大批名师在凯程授课。而有的机构只是很普通的老师授课，对知识点把握和命题方向，欠缺火候。

对该专业有辅导历史：必须对该专业深刻理解，才能深入辅导学员考取该校。在考研辅导班中，从来见过如此辉煌的成绩：凯程教育拿下2015五道口金融学院状元，考取五道口15人，清华经管金融硕士10人，人大金融硕士15个，中财和贸大金融硕士合计20人，北师大教育学7人，会计硕士保录班考取30人，翻译硕士接近20人，中传状元王园璐、郑家威都是来自凯程，法学方面，凯程在人大、北大、贸大、政法、武汉大学、公安大学等院校斩获多个法学和法硕状元，更多专业成绩请查看凯程网站。在凯程官方网站的光荣榜，成功学员经验谈视频特别多，都是凯程战绩的最好证明。对于如此高的成绩，凯程集训营班主任邢老师说，凯程如此优异的成绩，是与我们凯程严格的管理，全方位的辅导是分不开的，很多学生本科都不是名校，某些学生来自二本三本甚至不知名的院校，还有很多是工作了多年才回来考的，大多数是跨专业考研，他们的难度大，竞争激烈，没有严格的训练和同学们的刻苦学习，是很难达到优异的成绩。最好的办法是直接和凯程老师详细沟通一下就清楚了。

建校历史：机构成立的历史也是一个参考因素，历史越久，积累的人脉资源更多。例如，凯程教育已经成立10年（2005年），一直以来专注于考研，成功率一直遥遥领先，同学们有兴趣可以联系一下他们在线老师或者电话。

有没有实体学校校区：有些机构比较小，就是一个在写字楼里上课，自习，这种环境是不太好的，一个优秀的机构必须是在教学环境，大学校园这样环境。凯程有自己的学习校区，有吃住学一体化教学环境，独立卫浴、空调、暖气齐全，这也是一个考研机构实力的体现。此外，最好还要看一下他们的营业执照。

2019年考研英语(二)真题及答案解析

2019年考研英语（二）真题及答案解析 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word （s） for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. （10 points） Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 , when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2 . As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 3 on the scale. That was had to my overall fitness goats. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4 the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals. I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight 7 altering your training program. The most 8 changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost. For these 9 , I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10 . Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for me to 11 my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 12 any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13 my training program. I use my bimonthly weigh-in 14 to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I’m constantly 15 and dropping weight, this is a 16 that I need to increase my daily caloric intake. The 17 to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being. I’m experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 18 morning weigh-in. I’ve also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, 19 I’m training according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale. Rather than 20 over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel how your clothes fit and your overall energy level. 1.[A]Besides [B]Therefore [C]Otherwise [D]However 【答案】[C] However 【解析】此处考察逻辑关系。首段提出文章中心：定期称量自己是一种解任何显著的的体重波动的好方法。空格所在句指出：____，如果太频繁，这种习惯有时会造成损害。前文wonderful way（好方法）与后文hurt（损害）形成转折关系，故填入however（然而）。另外，however也是考研完形填空中的高频词。其他选项：therefore（因此），otherwise （否则）和besides（此外）此处不符合语境，故正确答案为[C] However。 2.[A]helps [B]cares [C]warns [D]reduces 【答案】[D] helps

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