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托福常用听力词汇

托福常用听力词汇
托福常用听力词汇

附录1:570个常用学术词汇Academic Word List Coxhead (2000)

Sublist 1

sector ? available ? financial ? process ? individual ? specific ? principle? estimate ? variables ? method ? data ? research ? contract ?environment ? export ? source ? assessment ? policy ? identi fied ?create ? derived ? factors ? procedure ? definition ? assume ? theory ?benefit ? evidence ? established ? authority ? major ? issues ? labor ?occur ? economic ? involved ? percent ? interpretation ? consistent ?income ? structure ? legal ? concept ? formula ? section ? required ?constitutional ? analysis ? distribution ? function ? area ? approach ?role ? legislation ? indicate ? response ? period ? context ? significant ?similar ?

Sublist 2

community ? resident ? range ? construction ? strategies ? elements ?previous ? conclusion ? security ? aspects ? acquisition ? features ? text? commission ? regulations ? computer ? items ? consumer ? achieve ?final ? positive ? evaluation ? assistance ? normal ? relevant ?distinction ? region ? traditional ? impact ? consequences ? chapter ?equation ? appropriate ? resources ? participation ? survey ? potential ?cultural ? transfer ? select ? credit ? affect ? categories ? perceived ?sought ? focus ? purchase ? injury ? site ? journal ? primary ? complex ?institute ? investment ? administration ? maintenance ? design ?obtained ? restricted ? conduct ?

Sublist 3

comments ? convention ? published ? framework ? implies ? negative ?dominant ? illustrated ? outcomes ? constant ? shift ? deduction ?ensure ? specified ?justification ? funds ? reliance ? physical ?partnership ? location ? link ? coordination ? alternative ? initial ? validity? task ? techniques ? excluded ? consent ? proportion ? demonstrate ?reaction ? criteria ? minorities ? technology ? philosophy ? removed ?sex ? compensation ? sequence ? corresponding ? maximum ?circumstances ? instance ? considerable ? sufficient ? corporate ?interaction ? contribution ? immigration ? component ? constraints ?technical ? emphasis ? scheme ? layer ? volume ? document ?registered ? core ?

Sublist 4

overall ? emerged ? regime ? implementation ? project ? hence ?occupational ? internal ? goals ? retained ? sum ? integration ?mechanism ? parallel ? imposed ? despite ? job ? parameters ?approximate ? label ? concentration? principal ? series ? predicted ?summary ? attitudes ? undertaken ? cycle ? communication ? ethnic ?hypothesis ? professional ? status ? conference ? attributed ? annual ?obvious ? error ? implications ? apparent ? commitment ? subsequent ?debate ? dimen sions ? promote ? statistics ? option ? domestic ? output? access ? code ? investigation ? phase ? prior ? granted ? stress ? civil? contrast ? resolution ? adequate ?

Sublist 5

alter ? stability ? energy ? aware ? license ? enforcement ? draft ? styles? precise ? medical ? pursue ? symbolic ? marginal ? capacity ?generation ? exposure ? decline ? academic ? modified ? external ?psychology ? fundamental ? adjustment ? ratio ? whereas ? enable ?version ? perspective ? contact ? network ? facilitate ? welfare ?transition ? amendment ? logic ? rejected ? expansion ? clause ? prime? target ? objective ? sustainable ? equivalent ? liberal ? notion ?substitution ? generated ? trend ? revenue ? compounds ? evolution ?conflict ? image ? discretion ? entities ? orientation ? consultation ?mental ? monitoring ? challenge ?

Sublist 6

intelligence ? transformation ? presumption ? acknowledged ? utility ?furthermore ? accurate ? diversity ? attached ? recovery ? assigned ?tapes ? motivation ? bond ? edition ? nevertheless ? transport ? cited ?fees ? scope ? enhanced ? incorporated ? instructions ? subsidiary ?input ? abstract ? ministry ? capable ? expert ? preceding ? display ?incentive ? inhibition ? trace ? ignored ? incidence ? estate ?cooperative ? revealed ? index ? lecture ? discrimination ? overseas ?explicit ? aggregate ? gender ? underlying ? brief ? domain ? rational ?minimum ? interval ? neutral ? migration ? flexibility ? federal ? author ?initiatives ? allocation ? exceed ?

Sublist 7

intervention ? confirmed ? definite ? classical ? chemical ? voluntary ?release ? visible ? finite ? publication ? channel ? file ? thesis ?equipment ? disposal ? solely ? deny ? identical ? submitted ?

grade ?phenomenon ? paradigm ? ultimately ? extract ? survive ? converted ?transmission ? global ? inferred ? guarantee ? advocate ? dynamic ?simulation ? topic ? insert ? reverse ? decades ? comprise ? hierarchical? unique ? comprehensive ? couple ? mode ? differentiation ? eliminate? priority ? empirical ? ideology ? somewhat ? aid ? foundation ? adults ?adaptation ? quotation ? contrary ? media ? successive ? innovation ?prohibited ? isolated ?

Sublist 8

highlighted ? eventually ? inspection ? termination ? displacement ?arbitrary ? reinforced ? denote ? offset ? exploitation ?detected ?abandon ? random ? revision ? virtually ? uniform ? predominantly ?thereby ? implicit ? tension ? ambiguous ? vehicle ? clarity ? conformity? contemporary ? automatically ? accumulation ? appendix ?widespread ? infrastructure ? deviation ? fluctuations ? restore ?guidelines ? commodity ? minimize ? practitioners ? radical ? plus ?visual ? chart ? appreciation ? prospect ? dramatic ? contradiction ?currency ? inevitably ? complement ? accompany ? paragraph ?induced ? schedule ? intensity ? crucial? via ? exhibit ? bias ?manipulation ? theme ? nuclear ?

Sublist 9

bulk ? behalf ? unified ? commenced ? erosion ? anticipated ? minimal ?ceases ? vision ? mutual ? norms ? intermediate ? manual ?supplementary ? incompatible ? concurrent ? ethical ? prel iminary ?integral ? conversely ? relaxed ? confined ? accommodation ?temporary ? distorted ? passive ? subordinate ? analogous ? military ?scenario ? revolution ? diminished ? coherence ? suspended ? mature ?assurance ? rigid ? controversy ? sphere ? mediation ? format ? trigger ?qualitative ? portion ? medium ? coincide ? violation ? device ? insights ?refine ? devoted ? team ? overlap ? attained ? restraints ? inherent ?route ? protocol ? founded ? duration ?

Sublist 10

whereby ? inclination ? encountered ? convinced ? assembly ? albeit ?enormous ? reluctant ? posed ? persistent ? undergo ? notwithstanding? straightforward ? panel ? odd ? intrinsic ? compiled ? adjacent ?integrity ? forthcoming ? conceived ? ongoing ? so-called ? likewise ?nonetheless ? levy ? invoked ? colleagues ? depression ? collapse ?

附录2:常考学术词汇

艺术类

choreographer 舞蹈编排家critic 批评家satirist 讽刺作家inventor 发明家biographer 自传作家sculptor 雕塑家feminist 女权主义者humanitarian 人道主义者imagist 意象派诗人precursor 先驱

territory 领域genre 风格/体裁eccentric古怪的odd 怪诞的/奇数的weird 怪异的/不可思议的romantic 浪漫的innocent 天真的/无罪的emotional 情绪的/情感的sentimental 感伤的/多愁善感的rigid 僵化的contemporary 当代的acclaimed 受欢迎的preeminent 杰出的versatile(人)多才多艺的household 家庭的/家喻户晓的genuine 真正的authentic 逼真的/原汁原味的symbolic 象征性的immortal不朽的/神nostalgia 怀旧主义/思乡emotive 感人的prodigious 巨大的classic 典的

文学

pose 散文diary 日记autobiography 传记narrative prose 叙述性descriptive prose 描写性essay 随笔poetry 诗歌ballad 民谣lullaby 催眠曲fiction 小说allegory 寓言fairy tale 童话legend 传说

model 人物原型leading character 主人公main plot 主要情节prelude 序曲prologue 序言epilogue 尾声

literary criticism 文学批评literary studies 文学研究schools of literature 文学流派comparative literature 比较文学realism 现实主义surrealism 超现实主义futurism 未来主义modernism 现代主义aestheticism 唯美主义

音乐

musical instrument 乐器orchestra (管弦)乐队pound drum 击鼓foot beat 跺脚movement 乐章folk music 民间音乐pop music 流行音乐classical music 古典音乐

Jazz 爵士乐symphony 交响乐rock and roll 摇滚乐wind music 管乐string 弦乐

violin 小提琴viola 中提琴cello 大提琴harp 竖琴horn 号;喇叭clarinet 单簧管oboe 双簧管keyboard instrument 键盘乐器

vocal music 声乐concerto 协奏曲sonata 奏鸣曲solo 独奏/独唱duet 二重唱conducting 指挥accompaniment 伴奏quality 音质

volume 音量chord 和弦harmony 和声rest 休止time 节拍lullaby 催眠曲prelude 序曲

经济

Customer 顾客commodity 商品bank loan 银行贷款interest 利息The Great Depression大萧条consumerism 消费主义affluence富裕,富足

美术

fine arts 美术oil painting 油画water color 水彩画tempera 蛋彩画sketch 速写/素描poster 海报/招贴画charcoal drawing 木炭画fresco 壁画engraving 版画landscape painting 风景画still life 静物画portrait 肖像画

pigment 颜色,色素canvas油画布brush 画笔drawing board 画板perspective 透视画法original 原作copy 临本reproduction/replica复制品gallery 美术馆paste 裱糊framing 装框

sculpture 雕塑sculptor 雕塑家figurine 小雕像bust 半身雕塑像statue 塑像unique独特的

考古学

archaeology 考古学paleontology 古生物学anthropology 人类学originate起源于ancestor 祖先homogeneous 同以种族(种类)的tribe 部落clan 氏族excavation 挖掘excavate 挖掘ruins 遗迹remains 遗产artifact 手工艺品relic 遗物antique 古物

Stone Age 石器时代Bronze Age 青铜器时代Iron Age 铁器时代Paleolithic 旧石器时代的Mesolithic 中石器时代的Neolithic 新石器时代的

skull颅骨fossil 化石ancient civilization 古代文明cave man 山顶洞人cultural relics 文物rock painting 岩画

地质学

crust 地壳mantle 地幔core 地核continental crust 大陆地壳oceanic crust 海洋地壳layer/stratum 地层stratigraphy 地层学fault 断层fault plane 断层面fault zone 断层带rift /crack /split 断裂disintegration/decomposition 分解erosion 腐蚀

fossil 化石sedimentary rock 沉积岩metamorphic rock 变质岩limestone 石灰岩granite 花岗岩marble 大理石lithosphere 岩石圈magma/molten lava 岩浆quartz 石英mineral 矿物ore 矿石deposit 矿床rubble 碎石silver 银copper 黄铜aluminum 铝tin 锡lead 铅zinc 锌nickel 镍mercury 汞/水银sodium 钠gem 宝石diamond钻石emerald 绿宝石ruby 红宝石

glacier 冰川glacial 冰川的glacial epoch/ age/period 冰川期glacial drift 冰渍iceberg 冰山volcano 火山active volcano 活火山extinct volcano 死火山dormant volcano 休眠火山(sloping) shield volcano 盾状火山(平缓)(steep-sided) cone volcano 锥状火山(陡峭)eruption 火山喷发crater 火山口caldera (开口较大的)火山口depression 洼地,凹陷处;盆地lava 火山岩浆volcanic dust 火山尘volcanic ash 火山灰geyser 间歇喷泉hot spring 温泉

earthquake/quake/ tremor/seism 地震seismic 地震的seismology 地震学magnitude 震级seismic intensity scale 震烈度seismic wave 地震波transverse wave 横波longitudinal wave 纵波epicenter 震中epicentral distance 震中距aftershock 余震cataclysm 灾变tsunami/tidal/force 海啸undersea landslide 海底山崩melt global warming 全球逐渐变暖

aquifer 蓄水层swamp 沼泽peat bog 泥炭沼泽Great Canyon 大峡谷Nile River 尼罗河Colorado river 科罗拉多河crumples zones 地质缓冲地带bedrock 岩床

地理学

hemisphere 半球latitude 纬线longitude 经线/经度elevation 海拔altitude 高度/海拔horizon 地平线equator 赤道

temperature latitudes 温带地区tropics 热带地区Arctic/the North Pole 北极Antarctic / Antarctica 南极the Antarctic Continent 南极洲the Antarctic Circle南极圈the Arctic Circle 北极圈aurora 极光tropics of Cancer 北回归线tropics of Capricorn 南回归线

international date line 国际日期变更线time difference 时差time zone 时区

topography 地形/地形学plain 平原plateau/highland 高地lowland 低地basin 盆地oasis 绿洲enclave 飞地pea k 山峰cordillera/ranges 山脉carven/cave 洞穴terrain 地域subterranean 地底下

coastland 沿海地区coastline 海岸线watershed 分水岭upper reaches 上游lower reaches 下游tributary 支流deposit 沉积spring / fountain 泉水iceberg 冰山riverbed 河床gulf / bay 海湾waterfall 瀑布cascade 小瀑布;喷流reef 暗礁tide 湖水torrent水的急流tropical rain forest 热带雨林

continental island 大陆岛volcanic island 火山岛coral island 珊瑚岛peninsular 半岛archipelago 群岛delta 三角洲landlocked area 内陆inland waterway 内陆河subcontinent 次大陆cliff 山崖valley 山谷hillside/mountain slope 山坡continental shelf 大陆架canyon峡谷channel/strait 海峡remote-sensing 遥感的terrestrial 地球的/陆地的terrestrial geothermal 地热terrestrial magnetism 地磁continental drift 大陆漂移学sea-floor spreading 海床扩展evaporation 蒸发salinity 含盐度ocean bottom 海床sediment 沉积物tropical 热带的

temperate温带的frigid 寒带的frost heaving 冻胀现象tundra 苔原,冻原fieldstone 卵石the Mediterranean Sea 地中海coral reef 珊瑚礁ridge 山脊;分水岭abyss 深渊territory 版图;领土地域glacier 冰河dune 沙丘

天文学

astronomy 天文学astronomical observatory 天文台planetarium 天文馆astrology 占星学cosmos/universe 宇宙cosmology 宇宙infinite 无限的cosmic radiation 宇宙辐射cosmic rays 宇宙射线

heavenly body天体dwarf/dwarf star 矮星galaxy 银河系star cluster 星团asterism 星群solar system 太阳系solar corona 日冕solar eclipse 日食solar radiation 太阳辐射planet 行星asteroid 小行星revolve 旋转twinkle 闪烁naked eye 肉眼

Mercury 水星Venus 金星Earth 地球Mars 火星Jupiter 木星Saturn 土星Uranus 天王星Neptune 海王星Pluto 冥王星orbit 轨道spin 旋转satellite 卫星lunar 月球的meteor流星meteor shower 流星雨star 恒星meteoroid 流星体meteorite 陨石comet 彗星outer space 太空,外层空间

spacecraft/ spaceship 宇宙飞船space shuttle 航天飞机space telescope 空间望远镜astronaut/spaceman 宇航员space suit 宇航服

asteroid 小行星nebula 星云space debris 太空垃圾ammonia 氨photosphere光球;光球层chromospheres 色球;色球层日冕层sunspot 太阳黑子(发生在光球层)flare 耀斑(发生在色球层)solar prominence 日珥(发生在色球层)gravitational force 吸引力rotation 自传revolution 公转black hole 黑洞ultraviolet ray 紫外线luminosity 光度light year 光年

环保相关

ecology 生态学ecosystem 生态系统balance of nature 自然界生态平衡fauna 动物群flora 植物群rainforest 雨林food chain 食物链acid rain 酸雨greenhouse 温室效应infrared radiation 红外线辐射ozone layer/ozonosphere 臭氧层ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射

pollution control 污染控制air pollution 空气控制water pollution 水污染noxious/toxic 有毒的fumes(有毒的)废气waste 废物solid waste 固体废物sewage/wastewater 污水sewage purification 污水净化sewage disposal 污水处理decibel(噪音)分贝

能源相关

fossil fuel 矿物燃料process of photo synthesis 光合作用solar energy 太阳能nonrenewable 不可再生的energy conservation 保护能源resource 资源energy source 能源资源tidal energy 潮汐能fuel-efficient 节能型的rush hour 高峰期zero emission 零辐射wildness 野生/天然preservation 保护

atmosphere 大气carbon 碳dioxide 二氧化物burning of coal and oil 煤油燃烧global warming 全球变暖greenhouse effect温室效应rise in sea level 海平面上升long-term climatic change 长期的气候变化environmental recycling center 再循环利用中心litter/trash garbage 垃圾pollutant 污染物desertification 沙漠化deforest 滥伐森林drought 干旱water shortage 水源缺乏offshore spillage 近海岸溢出carbon dioxide release 二氧化碳排放industrial sewage 工业污水recycling 再循环purify 净化

deteriorate 恶化acid rain 酸雨sewage disposal 污水处理environment protection 环境保护ozone layer 臭氧层waste disposal 废物处理emission(汽车废气的)排放soot 烟尘El Ni ? o 厄尔尼诺现象

生物学

biology 生物学marine biology 海洋生物学microbiology 微生物学genetics 遗传学paleontology 古生物学dinosaur 恐龙die out/ extinction 灭绝endangered species 濒危动物decline in the number数量减少

protective camouflage 保护色animal adaptation 动物适应性survival of the fittest 适者生存origin of species 物种起源wild environment 野生环境habitat 栖息地solitary 独居social 群居navigate 导航

survival 活着的transition 转变yeast 酵母(菌)hatch 孵化incubation 孵化nest 巢offspring 子孙chew up 咀嚼unfertilized eggs 未受精卵nutrient 营养品nourishment营养品/食物feed 喂养cannibalism 同类相食

antibody抗体toxin毒素immunity 免疫vaccine 疫苗bacteria 细菌inflection 传染microorganism 微生物virus 病毒hygiene 卫生sanitation 公共卫生;卫生设施

cell 细胞nucleus 细胞核cytoplasm 细胞质plasma lemma / cell membrane 细胞膜cell wall细胞壁protein 蛋白质amino acid 核酸heredity 遗传gene 基因genetic 基因的,遗传的chromosome 染色体genetic engineering 遗传工程bio-diversity 生物多样性metamorphosis 变态/变形mutation 变种variation 变异

动物学

zoology 动物学Darwinism 达尔文学说natural selection 自然选择phylum 门class 纲order 目suborder亚目family 科genus 属species 种

amphibian 两栖类动物mammal 哺乳动物carnivore 食肉动物rodent 啮齿类动物

reptile 爬行类动物one-celled organism 单细胞有机体aquatic life 水生动物reptile 爬行动物amphibious animal 两栖动物primate 灵长动物plankton 浮游生物mollusk 软体动物herbivore 食草动物mammal 哺乳动物invertebrate 无脊椎动物vertebrate 脊椎动物homotherm 恒温动物cold-blooded animal 冷血动物scavenger 食腐动物carnivorous 食肉的herbivorous 食草的omnivorous 杂食的

camouflage 伪装hibernate 冬眠;蛰伏regeneration 再生ca predator 捕食者prey 捕食hordes/swarms (昆虫等)群flock (牛、羊等)群community 动物的群落或人的部落population 种群herd 兽群mating 交配monogamous 一夫一妻的/一雌一雄的polygamous 一夫多妻的/一雄多雌的polyandrous 一妻多夫的/一雌多雄的trapper 诱捕动物者niche 小生态环境fertilizer 使受精metabolism 新陈代谢breed(名词)品种;(动词)繁殖multiply / reproduce 繁殖spawn孵anatomy 解剖学appetite 食欲camouflage 伪装

creature 生物scales 鳞feathers 羽毛armor 甲spinal cord 脊椎digestive system 消化系统excretory system 排泄系统reproductive system 生殖系统circulatory system 循环系统respiratory system呼吸系统digestive duct 消化管esophagus 食管stomach 胃small intestine小肠large intestine 大肠anus 肛门digestive gland 消化腺salivary gland 唾液腺digestive enzyme 消化酶liver 肝tissue(动植物细胞的)组织tiny receptor 接收器

squirrel 松鼠bat 蝙蝠otter 水獭antelope 羚羊gorilla 大猩猩chimpanzee 黑猩猩baboon 狒狒hyena 鬣狗moose 驼鹿beaver 海狸elk 麋鹿reindeer 驯鹿giraffe 长颈鹿rhinoceros 犀牛hippo 河马sloth 树frog 青蛙tadpole 蝌蚪scorpion蝎子turtle 龟lizard 蜥蜴chameleon 变色龙crocodile 鳄鱼centipede 蜈蚣robin 知更鸟owl 猫头鹰penguin 企鹅canary 金丝雀crane 鹤stork 鹳migrate 迁移wing 翅膀bill(鸟)嘴beak (鹰等的)嘴insect昆虫wasp 黄蜂hornet 大黄蜂spider 蜘蛛pest 害虫worm 虫/蠕虫= cockroach 蟑螂earthworm 蚯蚓antenna / tentacle 触须larva 幼虫

海洋生物学

jellyfish 水母coral 珊瑚dolphin 海豚whale 鲸鱼shrimp 小虾prawn 对虾lobster 龙虾crab螃蟹clam 蛤蜊oyster 牡蛎sponge 海绵starfish 海星squid 鱿鱼;乌贼

植物学

botany 植物学botanical/botanic 植物学的horticulture 园艺学aquatic plant 水生植物parasite plant寄生植物root 根leaf 叶stem 茎stalk杆leafstalk 叶柄shoot/sprout 嫩芽/抽枝flower 花bud 花蕾petal 花瓣peel/skin 果皮shell (硬)果壳trunk 树干bark 树皮branch 树枝bough 大或者粗的树枝twig 小树枝jungle 丛林lawn 草坪meadow 草地/牧场prairie 大草原mosses 苔藓shrub/bush 灌木cluster 一簇(灌木)fern 蕨类植物club mosses 石松类植物herb 草

photosynthesis 光合作用chlorophyll 叶绿素symbiosis 共生wither/shrivel/fade 凋谢blossom 花pollen 花粉pollinate 传授花粉petal 花瓣nectar 花蜜tissue 组织organ 器官system 系统seeds 种子everlasting永久的crossbreed 杂交root pressure 根压column 花柱barren 贫瘠的;不生育的carbohydrate (starch) 碳水化合物(淀粉)

glucose 葡萄糖starch 淀粉fat 脂肪protein 蛋白质vitamin 维他命malnourished 营养不良的nutrition 营养perennial 多年一生的annual 一年一生的

evergreen 常青树conifer tree针叶树larch 落叶松pine 松树juniper 刺柏;杜松elm 榆树walnut 核桃树redwood 红木树plum rose 玫瑰carnation 康乃馨lily 百合jasmine 茉莉花sunflower 向日葵camellia 茶花corn/maize 玉米pumpkin 南瓜tomato 番茄lettuce 莴苣cabbage 卷心菜wheat 小麦rye 黑麦barley 大麦oats 燕麦

托福听力词汇完整版

托福听力词汇完整版

lecture 讲座 seminar 高级研讨性课 colloquium n.报告课 tutorial 个人辅导课程 workshop 专题课程 级别 Introductory 入门级 elementary, fundamental 初级Intermediate, secondary 中级Advanced 高级 Prerequisite 先修课程 上课: Attend class 上课 Miss class 缺课 Skip class逃课 Syllabus 教学大纲 Required textbook 要求的课本Attendance 出勤 Grading system 打分体系 Class participation 课堂参与 杂 semester/term 学期quarter小学期course guideline 课程纲要 major 主修 minor 副修 exemption 免修 syllabus 教学大纲 Professor’s signature 教授的签字(用于注册课程) Course cap课程容量(可以招收的学生数), openings (可供注册的名额) Take选(课), drop 退(课) Late registration晚注册Deregistration 注销 教师称号 professor 教授 lecturer = instructor 讲师 teaching assistant = TA 助教research assistant = RA 助研counselor, adviser 咨询者,顾问president 大学校长 teacher/faculty 教师student's advisor 学生顾问 physicist 物理学家 mathematician 数学家 chemist 化学家 historian 历史学家 statistician 统计学家 作业: assignment 作业 homework = coursework = schoolwork = studies 作业 lab report 实验报告 book report 读书报告 project 作业 presentation 发言 term paper 学期论文(research paper) thesis/essay/dissertation 论文 journal 学术期刊 social investigation 社会调查 survey 调查 questionnaire n.调查表, 问卷observation n.观察 interview vt.n.采访 collect data 收集数据 broad (论文等)内容宽泛 narrow down (论文等)缩小范围source (写论文的)参考资料critical thinking 评判性思维 lack your own ideas缺少自己的想法deadline n.最终期限 extension 延期 due date/time期限 outline n.大纲, 提纲(roadmap) bibliography n书目, 参考书目reference 参考 plagiarism n. 抄袭 revise v. 修改 rewrite v. 重写 final draft 完成稿 speech n.演讲 presentation 演讲,陈述 eye contact 目光接触 intonation 音调

托福听力分类词汇汇总

托福听力分类词汇汇总

植物学 botany植物学botanical / botanic植物学的horticulture 园艺学aquatic plant 水生植物parasite plant 寄生植物root 根canopy树冠层/顶棚foliage / leaf 叶 leaflet 小叶rosette(叶的)丛生 stem 茎stalk 杆leafstalk叶柄shoot / sprout 嫩芽/抽枝 flower花bud 花蕾petal花 瓣peel / skin 果皮 shell(硬)果 壳 husk(干)果 壳/(玉米苞叶 trunk树干 bark树皮 branch树枝 bough大或者 粗的树枝 twig小树枝 jungle丛林 lawn草 meadow草地/ 牧场prairie大 草原mosses苔 藓shrub / bush灌木 cluster一簇 (灌木) fern蕨类植物 horsetails木 贼类植物 club mosses石 松类植物herb 草 photosynthesi s光合作用 chlorophyll 叶绿素 symbiosis共 生 symbiotic 共生 的 wither / shrivel / fade 凋谢blossom 花pollen花粉

pollinate传授花粉petal花瓣nectar花蜜tissue 组织organ器官system 系统seeds种子everlasting永久的crossbreed杂交 root pressure 根压 bore腔/肠cohesion-tensi on凝聚压力column花柱necrosis坏死barren 贫瘠的;不生育的futile无用的carbohydrate (starch)碳水 化合物(淀粉) glucose葡萄 糖starch淀粉 fat 脂肪 protein蛋白 质 vitamin 维他 命 malnourished 营养不良的 nutrition 营养 perennial 多年 一生的 annual一年一 生的 verdant 嫩绿 的,翠绿的 evergreen常 青树 conifer tree针 叶树 larch 落叶松 pine松树 spruce云杉 juniper 刺 柏;杜松 sequoia红杉 elm榆树 walnut核桃树 redwood红木 树 plum blossom 梅花 orchid兰花 chrysanthemu m 菊花 water lily荷花 /莲花 rhododendron 杜鹃花 carnation康 乃馨 jasmine茉莉

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CONVERSATION 1.课程相关事务场景 intro / basic course introductory intermediate (level) course higher course sign up for … register get enrolled in ?Discussion讨论n, presentation个人陈述n, topic话题,主题n, lecture演讲(n.)good choice好的选择, slide幻灯片n, library图书馆n, collection收集n, check支票n, librarian 图书馆管理员n Report报告n, office hour 教授答疑 ?时间, submit 上交v, on disk在磁盘上, hard copy硬皮书, soft copy软皮书, computer电脑n, print打印v, computer lab电脑实验室 ?Project工程,计划n, tons of很多(a ton of ,tons of), cover 覆盖, re-write重写v, research data研究数据, information 信息n, input投入n,输入v, presentation个人陈述n, complete完整的adj, 完成vt semester seminar

?Term paper学期报告, grade分数,成绩n, complicated复杂的adj, terrible mistake严重的(糟糕的)错误, edited version编辑过的版本, submit上交n, overtired过度劳累adj, stressed有压力的adj, rushing(急急忙忙的)against the clock争分夺秒, mark标记,分数n, draft起草vt,草图n, print打印vt(printer打印机n), final paper期末论文, maintaining average保持平均水平, application申请n, drop 扔掉, re-take重上, due到期的adj, extension延期n, discuss 讨论vt, check back查阅记录, re-reading评价, submission 上交n ?Information信息n, exam schedule考试规划表, term术语,学期n, date日期, book预定vt,书n, ?apartment公寓department部门,院系; appointment 预约?departure离开depart 离开, invigilator监考人n, ?sign up for a course选择选修课程 ?(required必须的/compulsory 被强制的course必修课)(selective/elective/optional course选修课)(register注册), sheet纸张=paper(a sheet of 张,表量词), ?bulletin board公告栏, faculty lounge教师休息室, square正方形,广场n, draft起草,草图, dean系主任=department chair(person), review评估, draw up起草=draft=first version, ?Manual手工(manufacture制造),consult咨询, register 注册 Physiology 生理学100, sophomore大学二年级生, second year course第二年课程, first year student新生, transfer转变, begin my first lecture开始我的第一堂课, introduce介绍,引进, complete完整的,完成, approach方法n,接近vt, laws of physics and chemistry法律的物理和化学, process of life生命的过程, vital force机体,生命力, philosophical approach哲

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16 burglar 窃贼;夜间入屋行窃的小偷 Burgle-“不够”,盗贼永远都不会满足 17 buyout/buy out 买进全部产权或股权;收购全部 18 checkout 结帐退房的时间 check out 办理退房;结帐离开 19 chef 主厨;大厨注意读音有点像“学府”,现在连厨师都要学历 20 choreography 舞蹈设计;编舞 Chore 家务,芙蓉姐姐表演过个干家务活舞蹈 21 circular 广告;传单;通告传单到处发太浪费,应该循环利用(circulate 22 commitment 承诺;许诺( 23 concierge 管理员;门房“看戏碍着”,去看戏忘了带票,被看门的拦着 24 consignee 收件人;受托人 25 contagious 接触传染的 26 contractor 立契约人;承包商 27 convertible 敞篷车,可改变的 28 conveyance 运输;交通工具 Convey 搬运,传达 29 cost-effective 符合成本效益的 30 courier 递送急件的信差;邮物专递公司 Carrier 邮递员 31 crash landing 迫降

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part 1. 天文类 1 astronomy 天文 astronomy 天文学 astronomical 天文的astronomical observatory 天文台astronomer 天文学家astrophysics 天文物理学astrology 占星学pseudoscience 伪科学 cosmos(universe) 宇宙cosmology 宇宙学 infinite 无限的 cosmic 宇宙的 cosmic radiation 宇宙辐射cosmic rays 宇宙射线 celestial 天的 celestial body (heavenly body) 天体celestial map (sky atlas) 天体图celestial sphere 天球 dwarf (dwarf star) 矮星 quasar 类星体,类星射电源constellation 星座 galaxy (Milky Way) 新河系 cluster 星团 solar system 太阳系 solar corona 日冕 solar eclipse 日食 solar radiation 太阳辐射 planet 行星 planetoid (asteroid) 小行星revolve 旋转,绕转twinkle 闪烁 naked eye 肉眼 Mercury 水星 Venus 金星 Earth 地球 Mars 火星 Jupiter 木星 Saturn 土星 Uranus 天王星 Neptune 海王星 Pluto 冥王星 orbit 轨道 spin 旋转 satellite 卫星 lunar 月球的 meteor 流星 meteor shower 流星雨meteoroid 流星体 meteorite 陨石

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