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2015年华侨大学考研真题849数据库系统原理

2015年华侨大学考研真题849数据库系统原理
2015年华侨大学考研真题849数据库系统原理

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考研英语二写作历年真题及解析2016-2010

Mba英语二写作历年真题及解析 2016年 Section IV Writing Part A 47。Directions: Suppose you won a translation contest and your friend,Jack,wrote an email to congratulate you and ask for advice on translation。Write him a reply to 1)thank him,and 2)give you advice You should write about 100 on the ANSWER SHEET。 Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter。Use Li Ming instead。 Do not write the address。(10 points) Part B 48。Directions: Write an essay based on the chart below。In your writing,you should 1)interpret the chart,and 2)give your comments。 You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET。(15 points)

Section IV Writing 47、 [参考范文] Dear Jack, Your letter of congratulations was received。Thank you for your nice words on my winning the c ontest。In the letter, you asked me about the skills to do translation,so the following are my a dvice for you。 Firstly, you should analyze the sentence structure, thus catching the meaning of the sentence。 Secondly, find the proper words to translate the meaning of the source language into the target l anguage。 Thirdly,revise your translation at least three times to check if there are any mistransl ations or missed meanings。 I hope my advice helpful。 Wish to see you soon。 Yours sincerely, Li Ming 第一段:写作内容需涵盖两点:写信目的,表明感谢来自朋友的祝贺;可以采用这样的表达方式:I’m writing to express my gratitude for your congratulation on my success in the translation contest. 第二段:写作内容应以建议为主体。在这个过程中可以把日常我们如何提高的方式写进正文,比如多加练习、多与外国人交流,多多接触国际事务等。本篇老师主要从这些方面进行论述,表达如下As regard to my experience, I would like to offer you some proposals i n this part. First and foremost, I strongly suggest you that you need to practice with painstaking effort in this field. What’s more, you had better have more communication with foreigners, which guarantees that you have a deep understanding of foreign culture. Last but not least, you are supposed to participate in some international events to accumulate a wealth of practical experience. 第三段:再次强调重申写信目的,如Thanks again and I do hope you could take my suggestions into consideration. I wish you have good luck and make a great success in your future study. 落款:Yours sincerely,特别提醒sincerely后面逗号不能丢;签名:Li Ming特别注意Ming 后面一定不能出现句点。 48、 [参考范文] Portrayed in the above pie chart is a survey of college students’ purposes of traveling。 The numb er of students who take traveling as a chance to see beautiful scenes accounts for 37%,while stu dents who would like to travel to relieve pressure from study take up 35 %。 There are several reasons behind the trend revealed in the above chart。To begin with, as the pr esent society is filled with fierce competition, most college students nowadays are under great pr essure to stand out among others or to lunch a decent job after graduation。Therefore, they tend to choose traveling as an outlet to relieve their stress。 Secondly,with the fast advancement of t he living standards of Chinese families, traveling is increasingly affordable to most college stude nts。 For this reason, students prefer to travel to see different views to enjoy themselves or to m ake some friends。 From my perspective, no matter what reason it is for, traveling is of great benefit for students 今年英语二作文的题目比较好写,因为标题和图示非常清晰明白。图表显示了某高校学生旅游目的调查, 考生分析原因的话也会很简单。下面分三段简要地说一下这三段应该怎么写。 第一段主要是描述图表。图表一目了然,数量词百分比也是大家熟悉的词汇,表述数据时,图中有四五组数据,由于字数的限制以及为了写作的便利可以突出较大比例的“欣赏风景”和“缓解压力”,注意引入百分比的表达方式。 第二段给出你的评论,主要写这种情况的原因。主要要结合图表描述的内容从两个方面写起。一方面为什么为了欣赏风景而旅行的目的占37%,另一方面为什么缓解压力会占到33%比例。 最后结尾段落可简要得出结论,这种现象并不奇怪,还将继续下去。

华侨大学 历年真题汇总+答案

中外建筑史 一名称解释: 四阿顶:(04) 即四面坡的庑殿顶,宋代称四阿顶,或称五脊殿。 举折: (04) 为取得凹曲屋面,需要相应地确定步架的高度。这种方法,宋《营造法式》中称为“举折” 步架: (04) 檩与檩中心线之间的水平距离称为步架,宋代梁以步架数命名。 草架: (04) 收分:(04) 院落: (06) 模数: (06) 补间铺作: (07)宋代建筑位于两柱之间阑额上的外檐斗栱称补间铺作,即清代的平身科。补间铺作的数量,通常当心间用2朵。其他次、稍各间用1朵。各补间铺作的分布尽量使之间隔大体匀称。 藻井: (07) 是平棊向上凹入的部分,通常位于天花板的核心位置。常见的是八角形的“斗八藻井”,也有圆藻井,藻井的设置起到了烘托空间和强化空间重点的作用。减柱造: (07) 叠涩: (08) 以砖石层层向外出跳之法,用于砖石建筑的出檐,或须弥座束腰上下枋的出跳。 普拍枋: (08)宋代建筑阑额与柱顶上四周交圈的一种木构件,犹如一道腰箍梁介于柱子与斗拱之间,既起拉结木构架作用,又可与阑额共同承载补间铺作,明清称为平板枋。

移住造: (08) 柱式: (04) 古希腊柱式源于木结构,建筑的改进集中于柱子、檐部与基座以及各 个构件本身的处理,逐渐形成了稳定成套的做法,后被古罗马人称为“柱式”,所谓 柱式即决定古希腊建筑形式的柱子格式,是古希腊崇尚人体美的美学观点在建筑上的 典型反映。 帕拉提奥母题: (04) 意大利文艺复兴时期帕拉帝奥大胆创造的一种券柱式。具体 做法是在每间中央按适当比例发一个券,券脚落在两个独立的小柱子上,上面架着额 枋,小额枋之上开一个圆洞,每开间里有3个小间。构图特点:虚实互生、有无相成; 方的、圆的对比丰富;小柱子与大柱子也形成了尺度的对比,映照着立面的雄伟。后 常常被引用,不过适应性较小。代表:圣马可图书馆二楼立面、巴齐礼拜堂内部侧墙。 帆拱: (04) 拜占庭时期为解决在平面上盖穹顶的几何形状承接过渡问题的做法。其做法是在在4个柱墩上,沿方形平面的4边(发券),在4个券之间砌筑以方形平面(对角线)为直径的穹顶,又在4 个券的顶点之上作水平切口,水平切口和4个发券之间所余下的4个角上的球面三角形部分,称为帆拱。圣索菲亚大教堂使用了帆拱。 成就:1.把顶的重量传递给四角,摆脱承重墙,空间不封闭,平面灵活多变。 2.方形平面做圆形穹顶 3.在穹顶的统帅下完成了集中式构图。 巴西里卡: (04) 水晶宫: (04) 博览会展览馆,1850年建于伦敦海德公园,外形为梯形长方体,征集方案要 求一年内完成,因博览会结束时能搬走,园艺师J·帕克斯顿采用“植物温室”构造 方式,完全采用铁和玻璃建造,不到半年装配完成,博览会后拆掉。

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