(英语)高考英语一般过去时专项练习

（英语）高考英语一般过去时专项练习

一、单项选择一般过去时

1．I’ve known Sarah for nearly ten years. She _________ once my customer.

A．is B．has been

C．was D．had been

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：本题考查的是时态。句意：我认识Sarah 近十年了。她曾经是我的一个顾客。根据句意可知，Sarah 曾经是我的一个顾客，即现在不是了，所以选择C was 一般过去时，表示过去的事实， A is 表示现在的事实； B has been 过去发生的动作，但是现在仍然是D had been 过去的过去。

考点：考查时态

2．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A．should be; be operated on

B．were; must be operated on

C．be; was operated on

D．was; be operated on

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查insist的用法。句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。

考点 : 考查insist的用法

3．After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun _____ his efforts recognized at the annual award ceremony in Beijing where he was named a "wildlife protector".

A．had B．had had

C．has had D．has

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：在为保护西伯利亚虎工作了九年之后，杨军在北京举行的年度颁奖典礼

上获得了“野生动物保护者”的称号。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为A。

4．---What do you do, Susan?

---I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I __________English in a high school for 8 years. A．teach B．had taught

C．have taught D．taught

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：---Susan，你做的什么工作？--我现在是一家外国公司的职员。但是我在一所高中教了8年英语。根据句意可知，教学是过去的事情，用一般过去式，故选D。

5．Sales of CDs have declined dramatically since the early 2010s, when people ______ to enjoy music downloaded from the internet.

A．have begun. B．began. C．begin. D．would begin.

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意：自2010年代初以来，CD的销量急剧下降，当时人们开始享受从互联网下载的音乐。when引导的是定语从句，此处指the early 2010s发生的事，用一般过去时。故选B.

6．I _______ you not to touch my ink---now it’s spilt and my paperwork has been spoiled. A．tell. B．have told. C．told. D．was telling.

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意：我告诉过你不要碰我的墨水——现在墨水泼出来了，我的文件也被弄脏了。此处强调过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故选C.

7．I would have attended Jacky Cheung's live music concert had it been possible, but I ______ so busy at that time.

A．had been B．were

C．would be D．was

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：如果可能的话，我会参加张学友的现场音乐会，但那时我很忙。前句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以判断是陈述的过去的事情，故用一般过去时。故选D。

8．---Haven’t you finished the construction of the tea ching building to be used next term?

--- Yes. My workers and I _____ on it for over nine months.

A．have worked B．have been working

C．worked D．had worked

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：—你们还没有建好下学期要用的教学楼吗?—是的。我和我的员工花了九个多月的时间来做这件事。结合句意可知这里在讲一件过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故选C。

9．(天津) Only when Lily walked into the office_________that she had left the contract at home. A．she realized B．has she realized

C．she has realized D．did she realize

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装。句意：只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候，她才意识到她把合同忘家里了。本题考查only放在句首的部分倒装，在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语，则主句用倒装结构。但如果only后跟的是主语，就不用倒装结构了。根据句中的其他动词时态，可判定用过去时态。故选D。

10．--How did you find the film yesterday evening?

--Just so so. It _______ pace.

A．lacked in B．lacked

C．was lacking D．was lacked in

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:--你认为昨天晚上的电影怎样？---一般般吧。这部电影缺少节奏。Lack，及物动词“缺少”；be lacking in “缺少”，根据前句内容可知是讲述过去的情况，用过去时，而且lack没有进行时，选B。

考点：考查动词用法。

11．—What do you think of the Great Wall of China?

—Splendid! When I was in Beijing, I ________ it twice.

A．had visited B．visited

C．have visited D．would visit

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：——你认为中国的长城怎么样？——好极了！在北京的时候我参观过两次。根据“When I was in Beijing”可知，此处用一般过去时，故B项正确。

12．—Hello, I have heard you are on holiday.

—That’s not the case. Actually I ______ from my holiday in Athens, where I ______ for a fortnight. A．returned; stayed B．have returned; stayed

C．will return; stay D．am to return; stay

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：—你好，我听说你在度假。—不是这样的，我已经从雅典度假回来了，我在那里待了两个星期。根据句意可知，我已经回来，所以用现在完成时have returned。根据语境，stay这个动作已经结束，表示过去发生的动作，所以第二空用一般过去时。故B选项正确。

13．Only after talking to two students__________that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.

A．I did discover B．did I discover

C．I discovered D．discovered I

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查倒装句。Only位于句首强调状语时，主句要用部分倒装，句型为：only+状语+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。故选B。

【知识归纳】

在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语,则主句用部分倒装结构。如only 后跟的是状语从句或only修饰主语，则不用倒装结构。

例如：Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.

Only the teachers are allowed to use the room.

注意only then,是“过一小会儿”的意思，一般用在句首，引导倒装句。

例句：Only then did he realize the importance of English．

考点：考查倒装句

14．Mary cleverly met the customer’s requirements that you ___________ to deal with, so she won the competition.

A．failed B．fail

C．may fail D．must fail

【答案】A

【解析】

考查动词时态。句意：玛丽巧妙地满足了你没能应付的客户的要求，所以她赢得了比赛。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为A。

15．Not until he went through real hardship _____the love we have for our families is important. A．had he realized B．did he realize C．he realized D．he had realized 【答案】B

【解析】

考查部分倒装句和时态。not until这样的否定词放在句首的时候，后面的主句是部分倒装，就是将be动词，助动词或情态动词放在主语前面，而且这句话的从句是过去时，主句的动作发生在从句的动作前面，不可能是过去完成时，用一般过去时。句意：直到他经历了真正的困难，他才意识到我们对家庭的爱是很重要的。选B。

【考点定位】考查部分倒装句和时态

16．—Mary will not attend the party tonight.

—But she she would!

A．has promised B．promised

C．will promise D．promises

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词的时态。——玛丽今晚不参加聚会。——但是她许诺她将会来。根据上文Mary will not attend the party tonight.可知，“promise”这一动作发生在过去，主语she与promise是主动关系。故选B。

17．—You’re late again.

—Sorry. I ________ to set my alarm clock.

A．forget B．will forget

C．forgot D．would forget

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态。上句：你又迟到了。下句：对不起，我忘了设定闹钟。根据语境可知，“忘记”是过去的一件事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故选C。

18．—That must have been a hard project?

—Yeah, it _____ us a whole year to finish the work.

A．took B．has taken

C．takes D．was taking

【答案】A

【解析】考查时态。That must have been ……是对过去情况的判断，所以 it ___us a whole

week to get there. 是在陈述过去的一个事件，要用过去时。句意：那一定是很长的旅程。--是的，我们花了一周才到。选A。

【名师点睛】

时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。这句话的解题关键是That must have been a long trip.说明是对过去事情的推测。

19．— You seem to be familiar with the school campus.

— I ______ here for three years. It’s great to be back.

A．have taught B．taught C．had taught D．teach

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态。句意：——你似乎对这个校园很熟悉。——我在这里教过3年学。回来真是太好了。根据第一句和It’s great to be back.可推知，“在这里教过3年学”是过去发生的事情，现在不教了，故用一般过去时态，答案为B。

20．---- Have you ever been to Provence which is home to lavender(薰衣草) in Paris?

---- Yes, only once. I ________ there for a week.

A．had stayed B．were staying C．have stayed D．stayed

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：—你去过巴黎薰衣草的故乡普罗旺斯吗?—是的,只有一次。我在那里呆了一个星期。此处是指过去发生的一件事，与现在无关，所以用一般过去时态，故答案为D。

21．The recent financial crisis _______ into consideration, the Japanese boss ______ back on the number of workers working for him.

A．taken; cut B．was taken; cut C．taking; cuts D．to take; cutting

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意:考虑到最近的经济危机，日本老板缩减他员工的人数。整个句子没有连词，第二空是谓语动词，这里是过去式。The recent financial crisis与take之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，故选A。

考点：考查动词的时态及非谓语动词的用法。

点评：本题难度适中。对动词的考查是高考必考的内容，需要掌握它们的词义、用法、时态及语态等，对它们的考查在单选、完形及短文改错中经常出现，足以引起考生的重视。即学即练：His leg had to_______ above the knee.

A. taken

B. was taken off

C. be taken off

D. to take

解析：C。句意:他的一条腿从膝盖以上截去了。

22．Not only ______ a promise ,but she also kept it.

A．did she make B．she made C．does she make D．had she made

【答案】A

【解析】

本题考查倒装和时态。Not only提前，用部分倒装结构。句意为：他不仅许下了诺言，而且还坚守了诺言。

23．The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he_______. A．has started B．starts C．started D．will start

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：总统希望在他下台的时候人们要比他上台的时候更富有。根据句意可知他已经是总统了，那么他上台是一个过去发生的事情，故使用一般过去时。故选C项。

24．Housing prices_____ since a few years ago. Therefore, it’s time the central government

_____ some effective measures to bring them under control.

A．have increased; would take B．have increased; will take

C．have been increasing; takes D．have been increasing; took

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：自从去年年底房价一直在上涨。因此，该是中央政府采取措施降低并控制房价的时候了。由since判断句中需要完成时，并且根据语境，房价还在上涨中，故第一空用完成进行时；第二空考查句型"It's/was time that该是…的时候了"，从句中往往用过去时，也可以用"should+动词原形"；故答案是D。

【点睛】

1.Since自从---以来（可做介词和连词），和现在完成时态连用。

He has lived here since he came. 自从他来到这里，就一直在这里住着。

2.It is the first(second---)time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。It’s the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。

3.It’s (high) time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。It’s high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。

4. It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+---。自从---有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/---，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词

stay/smoke/live---，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。

25．—________ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?

—Yes. They are happy with it.

A．Did you call B．Have you called

C．Will you call D．Were you calling

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：——你昨天有没有给那家公司打电话问问他们对我们的产品感觉怎么样？——打了，他们很满意。空格所在题干有一个很明显的时间状语yesterday，发生在过去，肯定用过去时，故选A。

26．-Your spoken English is so good．Have you been abroad?

-Yes．I in America for three years．

A．will stay B．stayed

C．had stayed D．have been staying

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：---您的英语口语那么好。您在国外呆过？---是的。我在美国呆了三年。根据语境在美国呆的动作应该发生在过去，因为说话的人已经回来。应用一般过去时。故选B。

27． I would rather I________ with her about it, so I will try to control my feelings tomorrow. A．didn’t argue B．hadn’t argued

C．wouldn’t argue D．not have argued

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用。句意：我宁愿我以后不要和她争吵了，所以我以后会努力控制我的情绪。从句用一般过去式，即would rather sb. did sth.，表示宁愿某人现在或将来要做某事。根据so后句中的will说明本句与将来事实相反，故选A。

考点：考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用。

28．So mysteriously ______ missing that many puzzles wait to be solved.

A．did Flight MH370 go B．Flight MH370 went

C．does Flight MH370 go D．had Flight MH370 gone

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：MH370航班消失的是如此神秘以至于许多困惑有待解决。本题属于

so+adj/adv.... that副词提前的倒装句中的一种特殊句式，排除B。因为Flight MH370消失发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选A。

考点：考查倒装句。

29． The real reason why prices ____ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.

A．were B．will be

C．have been D．had been

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意：过去和现在价格一直居高不下的真正原因很复杂，简短的讨论解释这一问题无法让人满意。根据题干中“and still are”的提示可知过去价格也居高不下，故用一般过去时，表示过去的状态。故选A项。

【点睛】

做时态题时，考生应抓住时态标志词，即题干中明显的时间状语或已有动词的时态，利用时态呼应的原则迅速锁定正确答案。本题中已有动词的时态为一般现在时，still暗示前面用一般过去时与此呼应。C项容易误选，这里现在完成时表示从过去到现在一直是这种状态，包括了现在，与后面的一般现在时有重复部分，故排除。

30．Little _____ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.

A．did Mary care B．Mary did care C．Mary does care D．does Mary care

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：虽然她自己也身处危险之中，玛丽一点也不在乎她自己的安全。本句中little表示否定含义，位于句首，要用倒装结构。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去的动作，故助动词用过去时态，选A。

考点：考查时态及倒装结构。

31．As the clock ________ midnight, cinemas across the country screened the film, _________ China one of the first countries in the world to show it.

A．knocked; making B．hit; made C．beat; which made D．struck; making

【答案】D

【解析】

本题动词辨析和非谓语动词。句意：当午夜的钟声敲响，中国的各大影院开始播放这部电影，这使得中国成为世界上最先播放该电影的国家之一。表示“(钟表)敲，鸣，报时”时用strike。此处making是现在分词作状语表示结果。

32．I ______ in Hangzhou for many years, but now I live in Beijing.

A．have lived B．live C．had lived D．lived

【答案】D

【解析】

考察时态。本题是与后面的now形成呼应关系，使用过去时。本题容易受for many years 影响，会错选A项。

33．Amy, as well as her brothers, ________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.

A．is given B．are given

C．was given D．were given

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意：艾米和她的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last week可知，应用过去时，排除选项A和B；本句的主语是Amy，她受到热烈欢迎，所以用过去时的被动。故选C。

34． My grandpa has been enjoying good health ever since he _______ smoking.

A．stops B．stopped

C．has stopped D．had stopped

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：我的爷爷自从戒烟以后身体一直都很好。分析句子，可知这是一个由since引导的时间状语从句，主句用完成时，从句用一般过去时。故选B。

35． --- Where is your new home now?

--- In the new developed zone. But I ______ downtown for five years.

A．lived B．had lived

C．have lived D．was living

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：——现在你的新家在哪里？——在新开发区，但是我在城里住了5年。根据句意可知在城里住了5年是过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时。本题特别容易选C项，现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，或者过去发生的事情延续到现在，这两点在本句中都没有显现。故A正确。

36．The past week _____ China's sixth annual Cyber security Week held from Sept 16 to 22 nationwide.

A．marked B．has marked C．had marked D．was marking

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意：上周是中国第六届网络安全周，于9月16日至22日在全国举行。表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态应用一般过去时。故选A。

37．When I was in university, I ______ at a loss what to do in the future for a long time. A．had felt B．have felt C．felt D．would feel

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意：当我在大学的时候，我很长一段时间都不知道将来该做什么。结合上文When I was in university可知是发生在大学时候的事情，故用一般过去时。故选C。

38．Jessica had intended to go bungee jumping, but on second thoughts, she _____ the plan. A．was canceling B．cancels

C．canceled D．has canceled

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意：Jessica 本打算去蹦极的，然后她想了想，又取消了该计划。由前半句“had intended to” 可知前半句的时态为过去完成时，表示过去的过去，因此后半句为一般过去时，表示“取消计划”这一动作发生在“打算去蹦极”之后。故正确答案为C。

39．The naughty boy _____ quickly, otherwise he would have been caught by the angry headmaster.

A．had run away B．ran away

C．should run away D．were to run away

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查一般过去时。句意：这个淘气的男孩跑得很快，要不然就会被生气的校长抓住。分析语境可知，此句是对过去的虚拟，otherwise相当于If the naughty boy hadn’t run away quickly，已经暗含了条件，所以前面的空格只是对过去发生的事实进行陈述，要用一般过去时。故选B。

40．So sudden an attack ________ that the enemy could hardly have any time to fly for their lives.

A．we made B．we had made C．did we make D．had we made

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我们进行了这么突然的袭击以至于敌人没有时间逃命。在 so ...that 结构中， so 加修饰的部分位于句首时，主句的主谓一般采用部分倒装形式，将be动词/助动词/情态动词放在主语前面，因为是过去进行的袭击，所以用一般过去式，助动词did提到主语前面，本句的正常语序为we made so sudden an attack that the enemy could hardly have any time to fly for their lives.故选 C 项。

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