雅思口语话题之休闲娱乐答题思路解析

雅思口语话题之休闲娱乐答题思路解析

朗阁海外考试研究中心吴艳

雅思口语话题涉及的内容方方面面，很多同学会理不清思路，不知道如何去准备所有的话题，尤其是第一和第三部分。有些考生干脆放弃准备这两部分，从而导致第二部分非常流利，而第一、三部分卡壳严重，或是频频要求换题，这样就给考官留下非常不好的印象，因为考官会认为学生完全没有自己发挥的部分，只是按照老师们给出的答案机械地背诵。那么，我们的重点也要随着这一情况进行改变，逐渐重视起第一、三部分的内容。话题涉及范围广，内容多，而且问的比较细致，那么如何准备呢？总不能全部背下来吧？是的，没有必要全部背下来，但是要准备相应场景的词汇、思路和优缺点。接下来，我们以雅思口语休闲娱乐类话题为例对涉及的各方面进行一一介绍，让大家有所准备，有备而战。

一、休闲娱乐词汇

词汇的积累是最基本的一步。我们通过背诵词汇，来丰富自己的答案，不至于有思路却不知道选择哪个词汇来表达。很多同学因为词汇量不够，所以限制了自己想说的内容，只挑自己能掌握的词汇来说。这样虽然保证了流利度，却答得比较枯燥，因此，词汇的背诵是非常有必要的。大家可以从下面列举的词汇中发现一些思路的提示，甚至包括休闲娱乐方面的细节提示。建议大家认真背诵，为了提高分数，也为了出国后可以顺利地生活和学习。

1. cabin 船舱，小屋

2. rowboat 划艇

3. mosquito 蚊子

4. hiking 徒步旅行

5. trail 踪迹

6. amusement part 游乐场

7. roller coaster 过山车

8. seashore 海岸

9. oceanfront 海滨

10. cottage 村舍

11. palace 宫殿

12. beach 海滩

13. seashell 贝壳

14. sunburned 晒黑的

15. charter 包租车船

16. deep-sea fishing 深海垂钓

17. castle 古堡

18. surf 冲浪

19. volleyball 排球

20. boardwalk木板路

21. camping 野营

22. campground 露营场所

23. hobby 兴趣

二、休闲娱乐思路

对于考生而言，休闲娱乐的思路准备起来是比较困难的，普遍反映是：词汇难度较大，不知道很多词汇怎么说，就避开，那么就没什么思路而言了。考官对于这类话题是非常感兴趣的，考生与考官的聊天也会因此变得轻松愉快。休闲娱乐类的内容概括起来，主要是：如何度过假期、现在与过去的休闲娱乐的区别。

如何度过假期：对于假期的问题，学生认为比较容易回答，通常会提到旅游、购物、读书、网络游戏等等。但是，仅仅罗列这些是不够的，无法在短期的对话中抓住考官的心。因此，我们可以谈到一至两个点，然后再扩展开来。比如，旅游的场景，可以提到自然景观的欣赏enjoy the natural scenery like forests, waterfalls and mountains；娱乐设施amusement equipments like parachuting, boating, surfing, scuba diving；还有人文景观historic buildings, cave art, castles；另外，还可以提到这些不同的休闲旅游有什么好处，比如放松、学到很多知识、尝试刺激性的活动stimulating等等。购物、读书、网络游戏等也可以扩展开来，讲到自己的经历、读到的故事对自己的启发等等。

现在与过去休闲娱乐的区别：现在与过去的区别这个话题是比较广的，区别很多，主要考虑科技发展和经济发展两方面。比如，过去的休闲娱乐以游戏、看书和聊天为主；而现在由于科技的发达，我们可以网络游戏、网络购物和网络聊天，由于生活水平的提高，我们可以拿出钱来旅游甚至出国旅游we can afford traveling even traveling abroad，可以参加极限运动X-game，还可以去体验很多的游乐设施experience much more amusement

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