2013英语翻译中文：翻译方法及技巧归纳
2013英语翻译中文：翻译方法及技巧归纳
2013英语翻译中文：翻译方法和技巧归纳
一、词汇方面
㈠.词义选择
大多数英语词汇是多义的，翻译时必须选择正确的词义。词义选择的方法有三:根据上下文和词的搭配选择、根据词类选择、根据专业选择。
㈡.词义转换
在理解英文词汇的原始意义基础上，翻译时可根据汉语的习惯按引伸义译出；或用反义词语译出，即所谓的正文反译、反文正译。
㈢.词类转换
英语中很多由动词转化而成的名词、以及动名词、非谓语动词等，汉译时可将它们转换成动词。
㈣.补词
是指原文已有某种含义但未用词汇直接表达，译文中需将这些含义补充进去，这样才更通顺易读，如：英语中数词与名词之间没有量词，而译成汉语时可酌情增加。
㈤.省略
是指原文中某些词在译文中省略不译，只要并不影响意义的完整。如：上面讲的汉语“量词”，译成英语时则可以省略；又如：英语中大量使用物主代词而汉语中往往省略不用。
㈥.并列与重复
英语在表达重复含义的并列结构中常采用共享、替代、转换等形式来避免重复，而汉语却常常有意重复表达以加强文字的力度，如：英语的物主代词替代前面的名词，短语动词只重复介词而省略主动词，汉译时可考虑重复表达。
二、句子结构方面
句子结构方面的翻译技巧，主要有三种类型：语序类、组合类和转换类。
㈠.语序类
1. 顺译法与逆译法
第三书中讲句子顺序时谈到，英语时间状语可前可后。不仅如此英语在表达结果、条件、说明等定语从句、状语从句也很灵活，既可以先述也可以后述。而汉语表达往往是按时间或逻辑的顺序进行的，因此，顺译法也罢逆译法也罢，其实都是为了与汉语的习惯相一致。英语表达与汉语一致的就顺译，相反的则逆译。
有时候顺译法与逆译法的差别,就象前面谈的正译与反译,依译者的爱好而定。
2. 前置法
英语中较短的限定性定语从句、表身份特征等的同位语在译成汉语时，往往可以提到先行词（中心词）的前面。
3. 分起总叙与总起分叙
长句子和句子嵌套现象在英语中比较普遍，这是因为英语的连词、关系代词、关系副词等虚词比较活跃、生成能力强，可构成并列句、复合句以及它们的组合形式。
嵌套罗列而成的英语长句确实给理解和翻译都带来了一定困难。但联想到第三书中介绍的逻辑语法分析方法却又令人思路豁然明亮。
英语长句虽然长，但它既称为“句”，毕竟可以提炼成一个主干和由若干个定语从句、状语从句等构成的说明部分。用“三秋树法则”可简化出这个主干。
根据句子阐述的内容和汉语的思维习惯，采用分起总叙或总起分叙翻译法翻译即可。
总起分叙，就是先把句子的主干译出，然后分别译出其它说明部分，即先归纳后叙述；分起总叙，就是先叙述后总结。
4. 归纳法（综合法）
对于个别英语语言呈跳跃性的长句、蒙太奇性的长句，译者需要进行“综合治理”，重新组合，体会“翻译是再创造”这句话的含义，归纳而成明明白白的佳译。
㈡.组合类
1. 分句法
有些句子由于“联系词”的联系,虽在形式上是一个句子,但句子许多成分的意义是独立的。将它们断开分成短句是完全可以的。断开的位置一般可选在这些联系词处。联系词通常由关系代词、关系副词、独立副词、伴随动词等担任。
2. 合句法
形式上为两个句子或多个句子，但意思紧密相关，只要译文不显得冗长，是可以合译成一个句子的。如：同主语的简单句、并列句可合成一个句子的并列成分，较短的定语从句、状语从句可由从句缩成主句的修饰成分。
㈢.转换类
1. 句子成分的转换
前面说到词类可以转译，句子成分在翻译时也可以转换。句子成分的转换主要是由译文里动词与名词的搭配关系改变了它们在原文里的语法关系引起的。
2. 被动语态的转换
一些被动语态句子可以按顺译法直译，但大多数被动语态的句子翻译时需要做一番转换才能使译文更加汉语化，这是汉语较少使用被动语态的缘故。
被动语态的改译常有三种方法：①还原成主动句：将
by后的动作发出者还原成主语；增加“人们”“我们”等原文省略的动作发出者还原成主动句。②构造成主动句：使用“把、由、使、让、给”等词译成主动句。③转化成自动句：通过选择汉语译文的动词，将原文动词的承受者（即主语）转变成汉语中那个动词动作的发出者（仍然做主语）。
考研英语翻译的基本方法版
考研英语翻译的基本方 法版 文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]
2013年考研英语翻译的基本方法（7月 版） 在解答考生关于考研英语真题学习中的具体问题时，我们发现，很多考生对英汉翻译所懂甚少。长期以来，一直有考生提问诸如“老师，这句英文中这个短语怎么没有翻译出来？”、“这半句汉语是从那里来的，英语中怎么没有对应语句？”以及“这个句子为什么翻译成汉语时，添加了否定词？”等等的问题。在很多时候，我们只能很笼统的告诉考生：基于英汉文化的差异，在翻译的过程中需要考虑语言模式的差异。在很多时候，英译汉必须按照汉语思维模式以及语境的需要，去增添或者省略一些信息、调整一下语序、转换表达方式。 为了让考生更深入地了解英译汉，我们选用一些真题中的句子，来做先关探讨。在此之前，我们先简单地阐述一下翻译的标准和过程。 翻译标准 在我国近现代，最有影响的翻译标准是严复的“信、达、雅”。就考研英语翻译而言，由于文章的题材大多是有关、经济、文化、教育、科普以及社会生活等方面的内容，并且文体以议论文为主，说明文为辅，结构严谨，逻辑性强，我们很难在“雅”这一标准上做文章。“达”，即通顺，译文必须通顺且符合汉语的语言习惯，这是一个重要的评分标准。“信”，即忠于原文，是翻译的最高标准。由于要翻译的5个句子
是从一篇文章中截取出来的，因而译文必须和上下文表达的意思一致。如果歪曲了原文的意思，那么该句的得分就会很低。 因此，翻译不能违背原文本身，这是考研翻译的最基本标准。 翻译过程 翻译一般分三个阶段：①找核心句；②译核心句；③译其修饰限定补充的句子。由于考研英语翻译大部分句型都是长难句，这一过程显得尤为重要。简而言之，考生首先要找出句子的主干，然后再处理其余的细枝末节，如修饰成分等。考试中，考生应该先通读全文，从大处着手，通篇把握文意，然后分析需要翻译的句子，找出主干，理分支，并翻译。最后是检查书写以及时态。 翻译策略 1．直译和意译 直译，既忠于原文意思又保留原文形式的翻译；意译，不受原文词语的限制，不拘泥于原文句子的结构，用不同于原文的表达方式，把原文意思表达出来。在考研英语翻译中，我们应遵循的方法是：尽量采用直译，不能直译才采用意译，必要时直译与意译相结合。 （1）能直译就直译
英文翻译中文
Accounting ethics Barron's Kathleen Elliott Abstract Accounting ethics is primarily a field of applied ethics, the study of moral values and judgments as they apply to accountancy. It is an example of professional ethics. Accounting ethics were first introduced by Luca Pacioli, and later expanded by government groups, professional organizations, and independent companies. Ethics are taught in accounting courses at higher education institutions as well as by companies training accountants and auditors. Key words：Accounting Ethics Education Contents 1 Importance of ethics 2 History 3 Teaching ethics 4 Accounting scandals 1.Importance of ethics The nature of the work carried out by accountants and auditors requires a high level of ethics. Shareholders, potential shareholders, and other users of the financial statements rely heavily on the yearly financial statements of a company as they can use this information to make an informed decision about investment. They rely on the opinion of the accountants who prepared the statements, as well as the auditors that verified it, to present a true and fair view of the company. Knowledge of ethics can help accountants and auditors to overcome ethical dilemmas, allowing for the right choice that, although it may not benefit the company, will benefit the public who relies on the accountant/auditor's reporting. Most countries have differing focuses on enforcing accounting laws. In Germany, accounting legislation is governed by "tax law"; in Sweden, by "accounting law"; and in the United Kingdom, by the "company law". In addition, countries have their own organizations which regulate accounting. For example, Sweden has the Bokf?ringsn?mden (BFN - Accounting Standards Board), Spain the Instituto de Comtabilidad y Auditoria de Cuentas (ICAC), and the United States the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). 2.History Luca Pacioli, the "Father of Accounting", wrote on accounting ethics in his first book Summa de arithmetica, geometria, proportioni, et proportionalita, published in 1494. Ethical standards have since then been developed through government groups, professional organizations, and independent companies. These various groups have led accountants to follow several codes of ethics to perform their duties in a professional work environment. Accountants must follow the code of ethics set out by the professional body of which they are a member. United States accounting societies such as the Association of Government Accountants, Institute of Internal Auditors, and the National Association of Accountants all have codes of ethics, and
唯美的英语句子带翻译-最新范文
唯美的英语句子带翻译 Girlfriends is the darkest time of dawn to accompany you and other people 闺蜜就是最黑暗的时候陪你一起等天亮的人 “Can comfort themselves, easier to be happy.” 能安慰自己的人,比较容易快乐。 “Actually, I did care about.” 其实,我也曾在乎过。 “If time is a memory eraser, I hope I never used it.”
如果时光是记忆的橡皮擦,我希望自己从来没有使用过它。 “See you like to see on the market under the city’s small fast greens, a lot of cents.” 看见你就好像看见市场上快下市的小青菜,毛钱一大把。 From the moment the pupa cocoon is a layer of skin torn pain Toru Toru pulmonary heart a lot of butterflies are in the moment of breakthrough pain was dead. 从蛹破茧而出的瞬间,是撕掉一层皮的痛苦彻心彻肺很多蝴蝶都是在破茧而出的那一刻被痛得死掉了。 Collapse envious eyes of others to work on their own
收起羡慕别人的目光自己去努力 Has always been shallow edge of nowhere Wife? 向来缘浅,奈何情深？唯美的英语句子带翻译 “Heartbreakers retain, but is unwilling performance.” 撕心裂肺的挽留,不过是心有不甘的表现。 “Happiness is a long pull on his hand, even if the lost sense of direction, but it still will not be afraid.” 幸福就是只要牵对了手,就算失去了方向感,但仍然不会害怕。
英汉翻译的基本方法和技巧
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经典中文英文翻译
经典中文的英译 但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。 We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart. 独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。 A lonely stranger in a strange land I am cast, I miss my family all the more on every festive day. 大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。 The endless river eastward flows; with its huge waves are gone all those gallant heroes of bygone years. 二人同心，其利断金。 If two people are of the same mind, their sharpness can cut through metal. 富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能曲，此之谓大丈夫。 It is a true great man whom no money and rank can confuse, no poverty and hardship can shake, and no power and force can suffocate. 海内存知己，天涯若比邻。 A bosom friend afar brings distance near.
合抱之木，生于毫末，九层之台，起于累土；千里之行始于足下。 A huge tree that fills one’s arms grows f rom a tiny seedling; a nine-storied tower rises from a heap of earth; a thousand li journey starts with the first step. 祸兮，福之所依；福兮，祸之所伏。 Misfortune, that is where happiness depends; happiness, that is where misfortune underlies. 见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。 On seeing a man of virtue, try to become his equal; on seeing a man without virtue, examine yourself not to have the same defects. 江山如此多娇，引无数英雄尽折腰。 This land so rich in beauty has made countless heroes bow in homage. 举头望明月，低头思故乡。 Raising my head, I see the moon so bright; withdrawing my eyes, my nostalgia comes around. 俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。 All are past and gone; we look to this age for truly great men.
很美的英语句子
Perseverance is failing 19 times and succeeding the 20th. 只要坚韧不拔，失败十九次之后，第二十次就会成功。－Julie Andrews "life goes on, within you and without you"－the beatles 生命在继续，不管有你还是没你-甲克虫乐队。 In fact, that the world is everyone's dream. But some learn to forget, but insisted-------事实上，这个世界不符合所有人的梦想。只是有人可以学会遗忘，有人却坚持。 I might look like a tough chick and I am.But I'm also a hopeless romantic inside. 我外表看起来是如此强悍，可我内心是无可救药的浪漫－艾薇儿 The best color in the whole world, is the one that looks good, on you! 最适合你的颜色，才是世界上最美的颜色。 Everybody is a genius. But, if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will spend its whole life believing that it is stupid.每个人都身怀天赋，但如果用会不会爬树能力来评判一只鱼，它会终其一生以为自己愚蠢 When we are young, we may want several love experiences. But as time goes on, you w ill realize that if you really love someone, the whole life will not be enough. 年轻的时候会想要谈很多次恋爱，但是随着年龄的增长，终于领悟到爱一个人，就算用一辈子的时间，还是会嫌不够。 Everything will be okay in the end. If it's not okay, it's not the end. 每件事最后都会是好事。如果不是好事，说明还没到最后。 Socrates：From the deepest desires often come the deadliest hate。最深的欲望总能引起最极端的仇恨。 Sometimes it sucks being strong.Because when people know that you are strong, they think that it is okay to hurt you, over and over again. 有时候坚强并不是什么好事情，因为有些人会认为你坚强，所以伤害你问题不大，于是一再的伤害你。 every thing is gonna be alright一切都会好起来的 Don't cry because it because its over, smile because it happend. Dr. Seuss 与其为已经结束而哭泣，不如为曾经拥有而微笑。Dr. Seuss(美国儿童作家) After sending a risky text, one minute seems like an eternity.------------------- 发了一个试探的短信后，一分钟突然变得像一个世纪那么长。 Some people were supposed to walk into your life, teach you a lesson, and then walk away.——很多人闯进你的生活，只是为了给你上一课，然后转身离开。 Y ou never realize how much you like someone until you watch them like someone else.永远不会
翻译的方法
翻译是运用一种语言把另一种语言所表达的思想内容准确而完整地重新表达出来的活动.翻译应遵循"信、达、雅"的原则即译文在抓住全文要旨，不失原意的基础上对所译文字融会贯通，达到自然完美。 翻译的几种基本方法： （一）词类转~化法 由于两种语言的差异，译文与原文在语法结构上不可能完全对等，翻译时需要转换词类，才能使译文通顺自然。词类转换有以下四种： 1、转化为动词 即有动作意味的名词、形容词、副词、介词翻译成汉语时常转换为动词。The turning point of my life was my decision to give up a promising literature career and begin a business career instead. (名词decision 转`化为动词) 译文：我生活的转折点是我决定弃文从商。 Man is becoming fully aware of the importance of safeguarding environment. (形容词aware转`化为动词) 译文：人类正在意识到保护环境的重要性。 I open the window to let fresh air in. （副词in 转`化为动词） 译文：我打开窗子，让新鲜空气进来。 2、转化为名词 即名词派生的动词，名词转用的动词，部分形容词及副词译成汉语时常转换为名词。 The young man, who looks and talks like a film star, is Li Ming's brother. (look & talk为派生动词转译为名词) 译文：那个年轻人是李明的哥哥，他的相貌言谈像一个明星。 Tom is strong physically but weak mentally. (physically & mentally 为副词译为名词) 译文：汤姆身体强健，但智力差。 3．转化为形容词 某些形容词派生的名词及副词译成汉语时需要转换为形容词。 We found difficulty in solving this complicated problem. (形容词派生的名词difficulty转译为形容词) 译文：我们发现解决这个复杂的问题是困难的。 The film "The Sixth Day" impressed me deeply. (副词deeply 转译为形容词) 译文：电影《第六日》给我留下了深刻的印象。 4．形容词转化为副词 英译汉时，一些形容词可译为副词。 The delegation was given a warm welcome by the students. (warm译为副词) 译文：这个代`表团受到了学生热烈的欢迎。 （二）词义的引申
英语优美句子(有翻译)
1 我的世界不允许你的消失，不管结局是否完美。 No matter the ending is perfect or not, you cannot disappear from my world. 2 爱情是一个精心设计的谎言。 Love is a carefully designed lie. 3 承诺常常很像蝴蝶，美丽地盘旋然后不见。 Promises are often like the butterfly, which disappear after beautiful hover. 4 凋谢是真实的，盛开只是一种过去。 Fading is true while flowering is past. 5 为什么幸福总是擦肩而过，偶尔想你的时候就让回忆来陪我。 Why I have never catched the happiness? Whenever I want you ,I will be accompanyed by the memory of... 6 如果你为错过夕阳而哭泣，那么你就要错过群星了。 If you weeped for the missing sunset,you would miss all the shining stars. 7 如果只是遇见，不能停留，不如不遇见。 If we can only encounter each other rather than stay with each other,then I wish we had never encountered. 8 宁愿笑著流泪，也不哭著说后悔。心碎了，还需再补吗？ I would like weeping with the smile rather than repenting with the cry,when my heart is broken ,is it needed to fix? 9 天空没有翅膀的痕迹，而鸟儿已飞过。 There are no trails of the wings in the sky, while the birds has flied away. 10 当香烟爱上火柴时，就注定受到伤害。 When a cigarette falls in love with a match,it is destined to be hurt. 11 人活着，总是要得罪一些人的，就要看那些人是否值得得罪。 When alive ,we may probably offend some people.However, we must think about whether they are deserved offended. 12 命里有时终需有，命里无时莫强求。 You will have it if it belongs to you,whereas you don''t kveth kvetch for it if it doesn''t appear in your life. 13 没有谁对不起谁，只有谁不懂得珍惜谁。 No one indebted for others,while many people don''t know how to cherish others. 14 永远不是一种距离，而是一种决定。 Eternity is not a distance but a decision. 15 在回忆里继续梦幻不如在地狱里等待天堂。 Dreaming in the memory is not as good as waiting for the paradise in the hell. 16 哪里有真爱存在，哪里就有奇迹。 Where there is great love, there are always miracles. 17 爱情就像一只蝴蝶，它喜欢飞到哪里，就把欢乐带到哪里。 Love is like a butterfly. It goes where it pleases and it pleases where it goes. 18 假如每次想起你我都会得到一朵鲜花，那么我将永远在花丛中徜徉。 If I had a single flower for every time I think about you, I could walk forever in my garden. 19 有了你，我迷失了自我；失去你，我多么希望自己再度迷失。 Within you I lose myself, without you I find myself wanting to be lost again. 20 每一个沐浴在爱河中的人都是诗人。
中文名言名句英语翻译
21.Everything has its time and that time must be watched. 万物皆有时，时来不可失。 22.Take time when time cometh,lest time steal away. 时来必须要趁时，不然时去无声息。 23.When an opportunity is neglected,it never comes back to you. 机不可失，时不再来；机会一过，永不再来。 24.Make hay while the sun shines. 晒草要趁太阳好。 25.Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。 26.Work today,for you know not how much you may be hindered tomrrow. 今朝有事今朝做，明朝可能阻碍多。 27.Punctuality is the soul of business. 守时为立业之要素。 28.Procrastination is the thief of time. 因循拖延是时间的大敌；拖延就是浪费时间。 29.Every tide hath ist ebb. 潮涨必有潮落时。 30.Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。 31.Wisdom is more to be envied than riches. 知识可羡，胜于财富。 32.Wisdom is better than gold or silver. 知识胜过金银， 33.Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand. 胸中有知识，胜于手中有钱。 34.Wisdom is a good purchase though we pay dear for it. 为了求知识，代价虽高也值得。 36.If you want knowledge,you must toil for it. 若要求知识，须从勤苦得。 37.A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 浅学误人。 38.A handful of common sense is worth a bushel of learning. 少量的常识，当得大量的学问。 39.Knowledge advances by steps and not by leaps. 知识只能循序渐进，不能跃进。
英语励志美句短带翻译
英语励志美句短带翻译 【篇一：英语励志美句短带翻译】 英语励志句子 1、great minds have purpose, others have wishes. 杰出的人有着目标，其他人只有愿望。 2、being single is better than being in an unfaithful relationship. 比起谈着充满欺骗的恋爱，单身反而更好。 3、if you find a path with no obstacles, it probably doesn’t lead anywhere. 太容易的路，可能根本就不能带你去任何地方。 4、getting out of bed in winter is one of life’s hardest mission. 冬天，将自己从被窝里掏出来，是人生最难的任务之一了。 5、the future is scary but you can’t just run to the past cause it’s familiar. 未来会让人心生畏惧，但是我们却不能因为习惯了过去，就逃回过去。 6、i love it when i catch you looking at me then you smile and look away. 我喜欢这样的时刻：我抓到你正在看我，你笑了，然后害羞地别过 脸去。 7、having a calm smile to face with being disdained indicates kind of confidence. 被轻蔑的时候能平静的一笑，这是一种。 8、success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm. 是，你即使跨过一个又一个失败，但也没有失去热情。 9、not everything that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced. 并不是你面对了，任何事情都能改变。（）但是，如果你不肯面对，那什么也变不了。 10、a guy who whisp ers in your ears, saying ” it’s alright, i’m here.” holds you when you’re sad, and treasures everything about you. that’s the guy i want to give my heart to.
英文翻译中文在线翻译：促进经济平稳较快发展
英文翻译中文在线翻译：促进经济平稳较快 发展 英文翻译中文在线翻译：促进经济平稳较快发展 （一）促进经济平稳较快发展 1. Promoting steady and robust economic development 扩大内需特别是消费需求是我国经济长期平稳较快发展的根本立足点，是今年工作的重点。 Expanding domestic demand, particularly consumer demand, which is essential to ensuring China’s long-term, steady, and robust economic development, is the focus of our economic work this year. 着力扩大消费需求。加快构建扩大消费的长效机制。大力调整收入分配格局，增加中低收入者收入，提高居民消费能力。完善鼓励居民消费政策。大力发展社会化养老、家政、物业、医疗保健等服务业。鼓励文化、旅游、健身等消费，落实好带薪休假制度。积极发展网络购物等新型消费业态。支持引导环保建材、节水洁具、节能汽车等绿色消费。
扩大消费信贷。加强城乡流通体系和道路、停车场等基础设施建设。加强产品质量安全监管。改善消费环境，维护消费者合法权益。 We will work hard to expand consumer demand. We will move faster to set up a permanent mechanism for boosting consumption. We will vigorously adjust income distribution, increase the incomes of low-and middle-income groups, and enhance people’s ability to consume. We will improve policies that encourage consumption. We will vigorously develop elderly care, domestic, property management, medical and healthcare services. We will encourage consumer spending on cultural activities, tourism, and fitness; and implement the system of paid vacations. We will actively develop new forms of consumption such as online shopping; support and guide the consumption of green goods such as environmentally friendly building materials, water-saving sanitation products, and energy-efficient vehicles; and expand consumer credit. We will improve the urban-rural logistics system and infrastructural facilities, such as roads and parking lots, strengthen supervision over product quality and
(英语)高中英语翻译的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
（英语）高中英语翻译的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案) 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy) 2．舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate) 3．经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as...as) 4．演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar) 5．她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner) 【答案】 1．We enjoyed ourselves this New Year’s Day this year. 2．My uncle sent me a card yesterday to congratulate / congratulating me on my 18th birthday. 3．After years of / years’ construction,the little town is now as lively as it was before the earthquake / it used to be before the earthquake. 4．The performance began with a piece of classical music which was familiar to people in their fifties. 5．No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species than she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization. 【解析】 1．根据“今年元旦”可知，该句用一般过去时，玩得很开心用词组enjoy oneself 2．根据“昨天”可知，该句用一般过去时，congratulate 的用法是congratulate sth或者congratulate sb on sth 3．根据“经过多年的建设”可知，后面描述的是建设后的情形，即现在的情形，因此用一般现在时，as..as..的用法是形容词或者副词放在中间。 4．根据句意可知，演出已经开始了，事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，familiar的用法是sb be familiar with sth 或者sth be familiar to sb 5．no sooner的句型为no sooner ...than,因为no sooner是否定词，因此no sooner后面要用部分倒装的句式。 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．这场因无视规则引发的事故值得我们深思。(ignore) _________________________ 2．梦想还是要有的，但不努力就不可能实现。(unless) _________________________ 3．正是这次经历才让我明白，我不该太过忙碌而错过生活的恩赐。(It) _________________________
100句英语好句翻译
100句英语好句翻译 1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn. 1.美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。 2. Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century. 2. 1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢？ 3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions. 3.人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。 4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued. 4.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。 5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable. 5.任何盈利组织若要生存，最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。 6. The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse. 6.一个地方的人口越多，其对水，交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。 7. It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one’s meaning. 7.简明，直接，有力的写作难于花哨，含混而意义模糊的表达。 8. With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors. 8.随着现代办公室的日益自动化，设计师们正试图利用较为温暖而不太严肃的内部装饰来使其具有亲切感。 9. The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken. 9.诽谤和流言的区别在于前者是书面的，而后者是口头的。 10. The knee is the joints where the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg. 10.膝盖是大腿骨和小腿胫的连接处。 11. Acids are chemical compounds that, in water solution, have a sharp taste, a corrosive action on metals, and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red. 11.酸是一种化合物，它在溶于水时具有强烈的气味和对金属的腐蚀性，并且能够使某些蓝色植物染料变红。 12. Billie Holiday’s reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her ability to give emotional depth to her songs. 12. Billie Holiday’s作为一个爵士布鲁斯乐杰出歌手的名声建立在能够赋予歌曲感情深度的能力。 13. Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of what is conceived to be reality. 13.理论在本质上是对认识了的现实的一种抽象和符号化的表达。 14. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they communicate through facial expressions and by making noises. 14.儿童在能说或能听懂语言之前，很久就会通过面部表情和靠发出噪声来与人交流了。