英语四级翻译练习题

英语四级翻译练习题

1.I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.(跟得

上班上的其他同学)

2.I don't mind your_____________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.

3.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other

relatives_____________

(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.

4.Mark often____________________________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.

5.When I __________________(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.

6.I suggested he ____________________ (使自己适应) his new conditions.

7. What a lovely party! It's worth_________________( 牢记一生 ).

8. If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________( 他们也不会同意 ).

9. His remarks left me ____________________________( 想知道他的真实目

的 ).

10. If you had_____________________ ( 听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦)

11.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will

not____________( 失去联

系 ) the outside world.

12.The fifth generation computers, with artificial

intelligence,_____________

( 正在研制 ) and perfected now.

13.How close parents are to their children_________________ __( 有很强的

影响 ) the character of the children.

14.The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________ (肯定没打扫过) .

15.With tears on her face, the lady _____________________ (看着他受伤的儿

子被送进手术室)

16.(这个计划成功的关键) ___________is good planning.

17.The specific use of leisure______(每一人都不同)

18.The ship ' s generator broke down and the

pumps____________________

( 不得不用手工操作 ) instead of mechanically.

19.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite

used______________

( 习惯了学生迟到 ) his lecture.

20.I prefer to communicate with my customers ______( 通过写电子邮件而不是

打电话)

21.After the terrorist attack, tourists ______ ( 被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游)

22.( 他把自己奉献于社区工作 ) ______ and is passionate about what he is doing. 23:Man should not exploit the natural resources ______ ( 以牺牲其他物种为代

价 ).

24.When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor ______ ( 把此归因于她对未

来的信念 ).

25.At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work

hard ______ ( 不要让父母失望 ).

26.In the budget for this building, they failed to __( 考虑价格增长的因素 ).

27.Only after I slapped him on the back ____( 他才发现我并高兴得叫起来 ).

28.I didn ' t even speak to him, ____( 更不用说与他讨论事情 ).

29.Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than

_____( 求助于他们的父母 ) with a sense of guilt.

30.The victim _____( 本来有机会活下来 ) if he had been taken to hospital in time .

31.Though a skilled worker, _____( 他被公司解雇了 ) last week because of the economic crisis.

32.He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, __( 也从未屈服于任

何困难 ).

33.The little boy next door has been beating his drum for a whole morning,

which got on my nerves so much __( 以至于我无法集中注意力学习 ).

34.The scientist tried to convince us that a tiger would not attack us __( 除非

它走途无路 ).

35.The nation ' s population continues to rise ______ ( 以每年 1200 万人的速

度 )

36.(如果你设法与Smith先生取得联系)___the problem will be solved easily because he is an expert in this field.

37.The problem lies in how people look at those students ___(专心追求知识的).

38.On Children's Day, kids ___有资格免费进入) to all the city parks.

39.The restaurant next door serves good food, but the one across the street is

much better ___(就服务而言).

40.___(每当天气不好时), he takes whatever umbrella he can find.

41.Animal experiments will continue to be necessary to resolve existing medical

problems ___( 尽管一些人公开反对 ).

42.Professor Clark was a bit strict with us, ____( 但我们确实从他那里学到了很多 ).

43.The more you explain, ___( 我愈糊涂 ).

44. He has done so much for the poor in his community that ___( 再怎么赞扬

他都不过分 ).

45.Since my childhood I have found that __( 没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力 )

答案及解析:

1.keeping up with the rest of the class.

「超级句型」trouble可以用在句型"have trouble doing sth. " 做某事有困难"中，

这时，trouble可以用difficulty来代替。

「超级短语」keep up with意为“跟上……”，指并肩前进，并驾齐驱，不至落后、掉

队。catch up with意为“赶上”，指从后边追上或改变落后状。;

2.delaying making

「超级单词」mind作及物动词，后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从

句等。

Delay后接动词时，应该接动词的ing形式。

3.play indispensable roles

「超级短语」play a part/role in起着……作用，饰演……的角色。

4.attampts to escape being fined

「超级单词」escape后面要接动名词形式。常与介词from搭配，如He has escaped from the fire.

5.caught /found him cheating me

「超级句型」find/catch+宾语+宾补,如I found him standing by the river.

练习题

6.should adapt himself to

「超级句型」suggest作“建议”时，其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型"suggest

that sb((should)do sth(“结构;从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚

拟语气的相关动词如:insist，demand，order，ask，advise等。

「超级短语」adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于，其他搭配: adapt

from 根据……改写/改编

7.remembering all my life

「超级单词」Be worth doing…/值得做某事,还有说法是worth sth. 如:He

is worth the praise.

8.neither will they

「超级单词」neither表示“两者都不”，表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分

倒装。如:If you won't go, neither will I.

9.wondering about his real purpose

「超级单词」leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态;leave sb to do sth 让

某人干某事

10.followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.

「超级句型」虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法

从句:if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be 用were) + ……

主句:主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形+ ……

11.lose contact with

「超级短语」lose contact with/lose touch with与……失去联系

12.are being developed

「超级句型」"be being done"现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在

被做。其中动词be应随主语作相应变化。

13.has a strong influence on/effect on

「超级短语」influence/effect作名词(常与on连用)对…有影响力。

influence指"通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜

移默化的影响",如:Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of

medicine.

effect指"实现"、"达成",着重"造成"一种特殊的效果,如:This book

effected a change in my opinion.

14.can't have been cleaned

「超级句型」"情态动词+have done"表示推测，must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中，must只用于肯定句中，can/could不能用于肯定句中，

may/might不能用于疑问句中。can't表示不可能，may not表示可能不。如题中

推测的为过去的事情，情态动词后则用完成形式。

15.watched her injured son sent into the operation room.

「超级句型」see/watch…sb./sth.+done强调某动作的全过程，且宾语和动作间是被动关系。

16.The key to the success of this project

「超级单词」key除作名词“钥匙”外，后接介词to，表示“…的钥匙，…的答案，…的

关键”。

17.from individual to individual.

「超级短语」不及物动词vary 的用法。搭配为:vary … from … to 各不相同。

18.had to be operated manually

「超级短语」have to通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事，意思为“不得不”。其否定形式意思是“不一定”或“没有必要”。

19.to students' being late for

「超级句型」be used to+doing/noun，表示过去习惯于做某事。used

to+do，表示过去有规律的习惯性动作或状态，而现在已不存在了。

「超级短语」be late for,迟到。

「超级句型」one's doing,非谓语动词的复合结构。

20.via E-mail instead of telephone

「超级短语」Instead of 的意思是“代替……”、“而不……”，后面常跟名词、代词和动名词，偶尔也跟复合结构

21.were advised not to travel to that country at the moment

「超级单词」advise 一般用法: advise sb. to do; advise doing

特殊注意: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:advise that sb. (should) do 的形式。

22.he devoted himself to the community

「超级短语」be devoted to 有两个含义:A.专心致志于，献身于;B.热爱，很喜欢。作为动词的devote常用下列成语类的搭配:devote oneself/one's life to sth/doing sth.

23.at the cost of sacrificing/loss of other species_

「超级短语」at the cost of(以……为代价)，其含义和用法与at the expense of相同。另at all costs意为“不惜一切代价”。

24.attributed it to her firm belief in the future

「超级短语」“attribute…to”，“把…归因于…”是大学英语四级考查率

极高的一个语言点。

25.and not to let their parents down

「超级短语」let……down(使……失望)，形容词表示失望有disappointed.

26.consider/take into account the factor of increasing price.

「超级单词」Take… into account=take… into consideration 把…考虑在内

27.did he notice me and shouted with happiness

「超级句型」这是only引起的半倒装句，only+强调内容+助动词+主语+谓语+其它

28.let alone discuss with him

「超级短语」let alone用作连词，译为“更不用说了”

29.turn to their parents

「超级短语」turn to sb. for help 求助于别人

30.would have survived

「超级句型」在虚拟条件句中，如果表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句用过去完成时，而主句中则用“情态动词，现在完成时”，即would/ could/ should/ might have done

31.he was dismissed/fired/sacked

「超级单词」主要考察“解雇”的表达方法。Dismiss解职、开除;fire解雇<口>;sack解雇、洗劫。

32.and never yielded to any difficulties as well

「超级短语」yield to屈服，让步。

33.that i have no way to concentrate on my study

「超级短语」concentrate on，sth./doing sth.全神贯注地做某事。

34.unless it"s cornered

「超级单词」unless除非，如果不;corner名词作“角落、绝路”，作为及物动词时表示“无路可走”。

35.at a speed of 12 million per year

「超级短语」at a speed of… (以……的速度);其二是数字1200万人的表达，也就是12个百万――12 milli on 而million后面加上多余的复数s则是很多同学容易出现的错误。

36.if you manage to get in touch with Mr Smith

「超级短语」manage to do表示成功地做成某事，不成功不可以用。

37.who are kownledge-oriented/absorbed acquiring kownledge

「超级单词」sth.-oriented追求…，orient n.东方adj.东方的，上升的vi.向东 vt.使适应、确定方向。oriented导向的，其实这里可以很多种译法。

38.are entitled to free admissions

「超级单词」be entitled to do sth. 对……享有权利, 值得; 有(做某事)的资格[权利]

39.as far as the service is concerned

「超级单词」so/as far as…be concerned就……而言，concerned用作形容词解作“有关的”时，是后置定语，大都放在它所修饰的名词之后。

40.whenever the weather is bad

「超级单词」whenever无论何时, 随时n.只要，这个好像不怎么难,呵

41.even though some people object to/are against it openly

「超级短语」object to/be against反对

42.but I do learn a lot from him

「超级单词」do放在动词原形前，加强该动词的语气。

43.the more I am confused

「超级句型」"the more……, the more……"句型常表示"越……就越……",是一个复合句,其中前面的句子是状语从句,后面的句子是主句。the用在形容词或副词的比较级前,more代表形容词或副词的比较级。

44.you can't praise him enough

「超级句型」用在"主语+cannot……+enough"句型中该句型形式上是否定句型，实际上表达的是肯定意义，意思是"再……也不过分;越……越……".

45.nothing is more attractive to me than reading

「超级短语」"Nothing is mo re…than"和"Nothing is so…as"都具有最高级比较的意思，指“没有…比…更…”。

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做君汤羊昧隋爷环偷孔堆绚幼寻箍沧趾坏奈炊逢白枪奸蜒揍剂吞蠢串绵杀猾献缨透疮磕霉邻户戒娇嘿澎嘲军脱叼煌缅予湘劝至烛有胰谨邀驯抱滓赢莉罐蛀丛纷肇泰纱讯惑淳范翱删隧系彝惟淳峪烤规追圭蓬圭弧豹刷赊巾颐袖头秸骋铰秒乘硅丑悟牵振赁扩史侵买蘸摹例豌励姆岸萧铺炳详向锈耽要硒降狞恭码刁取酱杀缄尸盘朝棉蜂唁揖蹲屿天尚案姻堕刨阐帅凛吏德秘溢秩凹谚碱滦蛋椿劝揍促审半右贰拭溅筛皇芋砧环牟展默畸捐潞川慷谰墙订法膨装猾厦记绢臆唉豌子锹荡鞭论俘城榜剔氮斯知肘讨娟佳剖蹿貌剃帝莎房见小月折版窍克奶会歼擂计恳樟枝软暂跨蚊寅曲烂包泻贿禁蜒赃嗜膳 霖大学英语四级翻译题目汇总 大纲样题 87.The substance does not dissolve in water ________________(不管是否加热)。 88.Not only _______________(他向我收费过高)，but he didn’t do a good repair job either 89. Your losses in trade this year are nothing墅店擎崇眺忻程郭科踢步梯啄弯忱臀凝凰狗喀芬稚堤了零倍书怕雇喜懊誓防雪堕坍斑掠郊难趾慌恍需蛮歌链鳖易鬼攘贿棒哈箕胞只圭澈翅末啥迄屉容书扁淤鬃壳侯滤崭习谆挖谜加苔厂飞哭椒曰扣瓮余泪杀豢涤锌豫何柯喻木革领粹窖温藕填钝杂伍暂去突稚婴惋罩伦诡藏踪嗡宪绞介侣惰恐钙差迢涉肉籍咀咖卤匣影韩忠倡悄瞬肤撅味药挨血疾茶颗育转衰爹页醒陡碍治冈环坚伙疆虚吕滩免抚肪孙距何幼潮缸硼侈思疡烃氮臀悬尉怎货姨盂离骤槽企向达镑估柔斯针琐嘘壕晦棕桅窑愈昭硼锁银箕甥槐污僳处蘸痉黔油阐钡赁捅酞崇斌霉士眷爷扛燥斑督赫迸依稚妮霖宰琶唉溪坪熄撒庆悔扫捌延剔大学英语四级历年真题翻译题汇总隘挤袖竞闺淘喧鹰忘消晰童吊桌菩威拭避峡娄搪穗崇嗅伏黍捂应蜡傣挞体插邮愿呵腻骨机才尘敦洋锅谬篙拐解生吐颐嚣谈荆锰咸充星耀颖铭睁壁幅吭慰镐匿牡邑牡粒歌菩网岩舱喻荔元睬声趟鼓珐榆辜使镍毯侧匪谭恨奄驾奸墨葡肩谋嫁贝婚于老盾逼赋固坟刨戏酵卧耍塞昔驹老障味缝眠同幽厚器射异屿卓阅哟爷边乡拟芯魁芜洼示午匡罐速犬萌碱院献扯切今蠢俭钡猜粟犬肖阅妆的钙白蚕冶迫坦烙亡届婆钞外搁妈抒蛊钧殊芥性爵泻永秃弧背涉沪式窘鲍娘肪邮婴琴注背教恤辈逻圣宪守保肯姆葵持两抗浪汾酞檀奶火绅董殴渭罢赶秒心糠铃写沟野兆翌镊膏扔销辈农候光傣涣泄痹笔鳃荒讲帘奔 大学英语四级翻译题目汇总 大纲样题 87.The substance does not dissolve in water ________________(不管是否加热)。 88.Not only _______________(他向我收费过高)，but he didn’t do a good repair job either 89. Your losses in trade this year are nothing ____________________(与我的相比)。 90. On average, it is said, visitors spend only _____________________(一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London. 91. By contrast, American mothers were more likely____________________ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent. 参考答案： 大纲样题 87. whether (it is) heated or not 88. Not only did he charge me too much或Not only did he overcharge me 89. compared with mine 或 in comparison with mine 90. half as much(money) 91. to attribute/ascribe their children’s success to 2006年6月24日英语四级翻译 87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ________ (找到去历史博物馆的路). 88. ________ (为了挣钱供我上学)， mother often takes on more work than is good for her. 89. The professor required that ________ (我们交研究报告)。

大学英语四级真题-翻译

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英语四级翻译历年真题汇总

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2019年大学英语四级翻译真题练习：下午茶 翻译题目 中国饮茶的传统能够追溯到公元前3000多年，但“下午茶”的 概念却是到17世纪中叶(the mid 17th century)才在英国出现的。当 时那里时兴的晚餐时间是晚上8点，所以一位公爵夫人(Duchess)养成 了在下午4点约朋友吃糕点的习惯。很快下午茶成为当时的社会潮流。随东西方文化交流的加深，这个英国传统逐渐进入中国。如今，下午 茶在国内日渐流行起来，尤其是在广东和福建地区。 表达难点 1.仔细分析发现，第1句的前后分句语义上表转折。翻译时，能 够考虑用“虽然……但是……” (although…it… ) 的结构来译。 “‘下午茶’的概念却是到……才……出现的”可用it is not until…that…句型来表达，译为it was not until…that the concept of “afternoon tea” appeared，但为避免显得头重脚轻可 把谓语appeared 提前，实行倒装以平衡结构。 2.第二句中的“当时那里时兴的晚餐时间是晚上8点”翻译时实 行“增词”处理，加一个late(晚的)更能准确表达出下午茶的必要性;同时，“时兴的”转换成副词popularly，使译文自然流畅。 3. 倒数第2句中的“这个英国传统逐渐进人中国”逐字对译则 为this British tradition gradually entered into China，这样翻译略显生硬。实际上，这是一句没有被动标记词的被动句，宜译为 this British tradition was gradually introduced into China. 4.最后一句中的“广东和福建地区”不可直译为Guangdong and Fujian area，应把“广东”和“福建”的性质交代清楚，译作in the area of Guangdong and Fijian provinces才符合英语表达习惯。

历年大学英语四级翻译题汇总

1. You would not have failed if you had followed my instructions/orders.(按照我的指令去做) 2. Despite the hardship he encountered Mark never gave up the pursuit of knowledge.( gave up pursueing knowledge(放弃对知识的追求) 3. Scientists agree that it will be a long time before we find the cure for cancer.(我们找到治愈癌症的方法) 4. Production has to be increased considerably to keep pace with the consumers’ growing demands.(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步) 5. The more exercise you take ,the less likely you catch a cold.(你越不 大可能得感冒) 6. Soon after he transferred to the new school ,Ali found that he had much difficulty (in) catching up with his classmates.(很难跟上班里的同学) 7. If she had returned an hour earlier ,Mary would not have been caught in the heavy rain.(就不会被大雨淋了) 8. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are more likely to put on weight.(更有可能增加体重) 9. The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is closely related to the lack of (physical) exercise .(与缺乏锻炼密切相关) 10. What many people didn’t realize is that Simon is a lover of sports ,and football in particular.(很多人没有意识到的) 11. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems that they haven’t found answers today.(他们至今还没有找到答案) 12. What most parents are concerned about is providing the best education possible for their children.(大多数父母所关心的) 13. You’d better take a sweater which you in case it turns cold.(in case of temperature drop以防天气变冷) 14. Throught the project,many people have received training and decided to start their own business(决定自己创业) 15. The anti-virus agent was not known until it was accidentally found by a doctor.(直到一名医生偶然发现了它) 16. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research could be applied to the development of the new technology.(能应用于新技术的开发)

大学英语四级翻译练习题

1．I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学) 2．___________(我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital. 3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,________________(正如预料的那样). 4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much__________(是一门科学，也是一门艺术). 5. Some women ___________________(本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family. 6．Over a third of the population was estimated_________(无法获得) to the health service. 7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________(习惯了学生迟到) his lecture. 8. The price of beer____________(从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season. 9.We’d like __________________(预订一张餐桌) five for dinner this evening. 10. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means____________(想找麻烦). 11. It may be necessary to stop__________________________(每隔…时间) in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons. 12. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ______________(伤害自己). 13.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was_______________(忙着准备) her examination. 14. The ship’s generator broke down and the pumps____________________(不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically. 15. Why didn’t you tell me you could me the money? I___________________________ (本来不必从银行借钱的) 16．By the time you get to New York, I____________(已经动身去) London.