2019年下半年全国高等自学考试英语写作基础试卷11页word文档

1998年下半年全国高等自学考试英语写作基础试卷

Ⅰ. Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.

Write your version in the corresponding space on your answer sheet. (15)

1.Job Milton is one of his favorite poets. (periodic sentence)

2.Steve approached the dean’s office. He walked at a slow pace.

(simple sentence with –ing phrase)

3.After she was introduced by her assistant, the mayor began with

an opening statement. (simple sentence with –ed phrase)

4.Jones has been without work for six months. He is having trouble

paying his bills. (simple sentence beginning with prepositional phrase)

5.The rescuers were careful as they handled the rope. They lowered

the frightened climber from the ledge. (simple sentence with by phrase beginning with carefully)

6.The old woman sat in her rocking chair on the porch. She watched

her grandchildren race by on their bikes. (simple sentence with –ing phrase)

7.Michael wanted to go swimming, Jane decided to go shopping.

(compound sentence)

8.Montesquieu popularized the English system of checks and

balances among the branches of government. This ideal was

adopted as a model by the writers of the American constitution.

(compound sentence)

9.The gardener waters the flower beds regularly. Or the flowers

droop and die. (complex sentence beginning with unless)

10.When they arrived home, they unpacked their suitcases, took

showers, and then they went to sleep after eating their lunch.

(parallel structure)

Ⅱ. Correct the errors I the following sentences and write down the correct sentences in the corresponding space on your answer sheet. (10)

1. Mike decided to stop smoking he didn’t want to die of lung cancer.

2. She tries to call home once a week. To stay in touch with her family.

3. My movie idol is not only tall but also is handsome.

4. They played while I was reading with the new pups in the basket.

5. Having almost no money, my survival depended on my parents.Ⅲ. Choose the topic sentence:

(Ⅰ) Choose the best topic sentence from each group below. Write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space on your answer sheet. (8)

1. A. University students can get scholarship if they are top

students.

B.University students are now enjoying better conditions than

ever before.

C. In the past university students couldn’t get a loan from

the government.

D.In some universities students don’t need to pay for their

accommodation.

2. A. The common housefly is very dangerous.

B. The common housefly is found in many parts of the world.

C. The common housefly carries germs everywhere it goes.

D. The common housefly leaves thousands of germs on the food.

3. A. The clock was once battered by bombs.

B. It was built more than a hundred years ago.

C. Big Ben is considered the world’s most famous clock.

D. People in London like to check their clocks by Big Ben.

4. A. In addition to the natural materials, modern man now has

cloth which is made synthetically.

B. For example, he may have worn the skins of animals to

celebrate his victories over them.

C. Modern man wears clothing for three purposes: for

protection, for decoration, and for modesty.

D. Not until recently was it possible to use only natural

materials of various kinds for the making of clothing. (Ⅱ) Read the following paragraphs and spot the topic sentence of each paragraph. Write the number of the topic sentence in the corresponding space on your answer sheet. (6)

1.(1) Progress is gradually being made in the fight against

cancer. (2) In the early 1900s, few cancer patients had any hope of long-term survival. (3) In the 1930s, less than one in five cancer victims lived more than five years. (4) In the 1950s, the ratio was one in four, and in the 1960s, it was one in three. (5) Currently, four of ten patients who get cancer this year will be alive five years from now. (6) The gain from one in four to four in ten represents about 69,000 lives saved each year.

2.(1) Crime in the country, of course, is somewhat different from

city crime. (2) Who was ever attacked while walking along the village street in Middleton? (3) The things that John Pooley has to watch for are people stealing tools and equipment from farm vehicles, or wood from the surrounding forests. (4) There are natural dangers too: he is so worried about the fire risk in forests that he has turned his bedroom window into a look-post.

3.(1) Powerful computers capable of translating documents from

one language into another have been recently developed in

Japan. (2) The process of machine translation is complex. (3)

To translate a document from English into Japanese, for

example, the computer first analyzes an English sentence,

determining its grammatical structure and identifying the

subject, verb, objects, and modifier. (4) Next, the words are

translated by an English-Japanese dictionary. (5) After that,

another part of the computer program analyzes the resulting

awkward jumble of words and meanings and produces an

intelligible sentence based on the rules of Japanese syntax

and the machine’s understanding of what the original English

sentence meant. (6) Finally, the computer produced

translation is polished by a human bilingual editor.

(Ⅲ) Read the following paragraphs carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow

each paragraph. Write the letter of the answer you have chosen

in the corresponding space on your answer sheet. (6)

1.Topic sentence:

In the past, teachers made children sit still for hours. They

made them memorize all sorts of things. In other words, the

children had to go on repeating things until they knew them “by

heart”. Today, many teachers wonder if it is possible to make

children learn at all. They say you can only help them learn.

They say you must let children learn and discover things for

themselves.

A)Educating a child is by no means an easy job.

B) A teacher’s job is to make children learn.

C)Education for children is to be emphasized.

D)Children’s education is changing very rapidly.

2.Topic sentence:

To the tourists, it is a city of hurrying crowds,

horn-blowing traffic jams, dirty streets and smelly subways －

all in sharp contrast to such international symbols as Wall

Street and the United Nations Building. But to most local

inhabitants and commuters, it is simply an enormous and busy

working field associated with business activities and goods manufacturing － a place to leave as soon as possible in the

evening for the more peaceful atmosphere of the suburban areas.

Meanwhile, New York remains to be the most populous, flourishing

and prosperous metropolitan city in the western Hemisphere.

A)New York is one of the largest cities in the world.

B)New York is, in the tourist’s mind, a metropolitan city

full of charm and excitement.

C)New York is, depending on one’s point of view, any one

of the two cities.

D)New York is, to most local inhabitants, a business and

financial center.

3.Topic sentence:

The service line is frequently so long that a student gives

up the idea of eating altogether. If she is patient enough to

wait for food, she is lucky if she can find a place to eat. If

she is particularly agile, she may work her way through the

masses to a spot where she can eat it before it’s cold. Once

seated, however, she is likely to find the atmosphere so choked

with other bodies, noise, and dead air, that she loses her

appetite. She cannot easily slip away at that point, either.

Wedging her way out of the cafeteria, she discovers, is as

miserable a matter as working her way in.

A)The university is one of the biggest tourist attractions

in town.

B)The university cafeteria is one of the most crowded places

on campus.

C)The dining-hall is ugly and dirty and makes the students

lose appetite.

D)The City College always accepts more students than it can

actually accommodate.

Ⅳ. Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the corresponding space on your answer sheet. (5)

1.Clearly, in agriculture and in industry, the progress of a

country depends on the busy hands of its working people.

2.Manual labor is one of the principal development resources in

any industrializing country, as the following examples demonstrate.

3.And of course the manufacture as well as the maintenance of

machines of all kinds needs a large number of trained mechanics and technicians.

4.To begin with, ploughing fields, planting and harvesting crops,

and raising livestock are important to development and all require people who work with their hands.

5.Secondly, mining natural resources, building roads and bridges,

and constructing dams for irrigation and electrical power are also important to development and also require people who know how to use their hands skillfully.

6.Finally, the establishment of efficient transportation and

communication systems, essential services in a modernizing economy, relies heavily on a labor force of expert craftsmen who take pride in their manual skills.

Ⅴ. Read the following paragraphs and write down the numbers of the four irrelevant sentences in the corresponding space on your answer sheet. (10)

A. (1) For hundreds of years, man has made use of the talents of

monkeys. (2) Egyptian paintings of 2000 B.C. show baboons gathering fruit for their masters. (3) Even in 1879, in Abyssinia, monkeys were still being used as torchbearers at feasts. (4) The monkeys would sit in a row on a bench and hold the lights until the guests went home. (5) Then the monkeys would eat. (6) Most of the world’s zoos contain a variety of monkeys for people to watch.

B. (1) Pearls are gathered by men known as pearl divers. (2) Actually,

these men do not dive. (3) They are lowered by a rope to the bottom of the sea. (4) But sky-divers jump from the planes. (5) Many tourists to Japan enjoy shopping for cultured pearls. (6) Pearl gatherers work in pairs, with in remaining at the surface to help the other return from his dive. (7) An experienced pearl diver can stay down about a minute and a half and can often make as many as thirty dives in one day.

Ⅵ. Write a note according to the situation described. Write your version in the corresponding space on your answer sheet. (15)

You are Wang Lan. You need to write a note to make an appointment. You would like to discuss some problems in translation with your teacher and ask him/her to arrange a suitable time for the meeting if he/she finds the time you have suggested inconvenient for him/her and let you know about the arrangement. Make sure to include at least the following points: purpose, time, date, place. (40－70 words)Ⅶ. Write a letter using the information given below. Write your version in the corresponding space on your answer sheet. (25) You are Li Nan, chairman of the History Department. You want to invite Professor Herb Jason, a well-known scholar of Chinese history, to come to your university to attend an international conference on Chinese history. The conference will be held from July 23－26. You’l l cover his travel expenses. (120－170 words) Your letter should cover the following points:

1) make some compliments about him;

2) the purpose of the invitation;

3) the time and place of the conference;

4) ask him to tell you his time of arrival;

5) ask him a favor of presenting a lecture to your students during his stay;

6) promise to meet him at the airport.

希望以上资料对你有所帮助，附励志名言3条：

1、上帝说：你要什么便取什么，但是要付出相当的代价。

2、目标的坚定是性格中最必要的力量源泉之一，也是成功的利器之一。没有它，天才会在矛盾无定的迷径中徒劳无功。

3、当你无法从一楼蹦到三楼时，不要忘记走楼梯。要记住伟大的成功往往不是一蹴而就的，必须学会分解你的目标，逐步实施。

1月全国自考英语写作基础试题及答案解析

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